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Post-Graduate Programme in Management
(PGPM: 2013-2015)Term: IV (Jun- Sep, 2014)
Management Development Institute - Gurgaon
Supply Chain Management
Case 05
FedEx
ID Name
1 13P089 Neelanjan Bhattacharya
2 13P095 Suneel Palukuri
3 13P106 Sagar Mohanty
4 13P113 Soumyajyoti Bhowmick
5 13P118 Vaibhav Dash
6 13P140 Disha Agarwal
SCMCase Presentation
Presentation Date: 22/07/2014
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Logistics
Logistics Management is that part of Supply Chain Managementthat plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effectiveforward and reverse flow and storage of goods, services and
related information between the point of origin and the point of
consumption in order to meet customer requirements
Logistics
BusinessLogistics
MilitaryLogistics
EventLogistics
ServiceLogistics
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Satisfying worldwide demand for fast, time definite,reliable distribution with a customer focused approach
To provide its customers with a service that is fast
paced, efficient and reliable that benefits both thebusiness and its customers
FedExCorporation
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International Flight Network
Founded: 1971
HQ: Memphis, Tennesse
Countries served: 228
Airports served: 375
Global Revenues: 43 billion USD (2012)
Average daily package volume:8.5 million shipments
Transport Infrastructure:688 Aircrafts, 90,000
motorized vehicles
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FedEx Model
Flights arrive 15min ahead of
schedule
Control ofMemphis
Airport at 11PM
Sorting atMemphis super
hub
FedEx planestake off to
destinations
Move, Communicate, Shoot
Low
High
Respon
siveness
Cost (Efficiency) LowHigh
Efficiency frontier
FedEx Customers
Information about package
is as important as thedelivery of package itself
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Hub and Spoke model
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
No. of Routes = 8C2 =28 routes No. of Routes = 8 routes
Low Cost
More Efficient
Economies of scale
Increased connections
Interdependencies
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FedEx Supply chain services
Extension of services beyond pure transportation to address supply chain service needs
of customers
FedEx Home services: Supply chain management for booming e-tailers
FedEx Insight: Help customers plan manufacturing, distribution ,
manage inventories and returned goods, decrease inventory
management costs and increase customer satisfaction
Virtual Order: Software for business partners to set up an onlinecatalogue residing on FedExs secure server.
Exclusive delivery agreements with e-tailers like eToys, Pro-Flowers, LL
Bean etc to give them international reach
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Integration of Technology
1 Internet Technologyadoption 2 Wireless Solutions &Bluetooth
3 SuperTracker
Technology
4 Package scanning
5
Microsoft Powerpad&
Bluetooth
6
Digital Pen
7 Radio frequencyidentification (RFID) 8 Velcro Wristband RFID
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Internet technology
Key strategy to acquire & retain customersmeetinghigh service levels
Customers & business partners to have access to
information regarding :
A. Shipment process
B. Locations
C. Tracking
D. Freight servicesE. Expedited services
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Wireless Solutions & Bluetooth
SuperTracker Technology:
WAP phones Personal Digital Assistant PagerTracking of shipments and customer notification about package location
Package scanning:
Barcode scanning Information Upload Customer Retrieval
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FedEx PowerPad
FedEx uses a Bluetooth radio to send package information
a data collection device for information
The FedEx PowerPad is a Microsoft Windows-Powered Pocket PC that can
scan barcodeson each parcel and RFID tags to determine the location and
status of the shipments
PowerPad immediately uploads information such as signatures, proof of
delivery, and time stamp into the FedEx network
Micro-radio for communication with a printer and mobile computer in thecouriers delivery vehicle
Boosts courier efficiency, and maximizes package visibility, thus saving
time for both FedEx and customers
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Wireless transceiver & InfraredCamera that takes images ofuser writing patterns
Transform handwritteninformation to digital data(needing no behavioural change
from customers)
Security & proof of usersinputted information and realtime transmission
Reliability of information andreduces paper waste
Digital Pen
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Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
FedEx has been using RFID technology since1999.
Easily monitor the arrival and automatically retrieve
data
Helps reduce inventory overload in storage as well as tracking and monitoring
of shipments
FedEx using Bluetooth and GPRS ensures efficient dissemination ofinformation for easy traceability of shipment
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Velcro Wristband RFID
FedEx uses an automatic keyless entry and ignition system.
The wristband offers FedExs delivery employee a hands-free vehicle
access rather than having to scramble around to find keys while holding
customer packages.
The wristband is beneficial to FedEx because
it provides efficiency for the couriers to get
products out to their customers without difficulty
RFID is an efficient tracking device providing FedExs customers speed,
reliability & visibility
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The Sandwich Strategy- Situation
FedEx was the leader in Overnight Premium Delivery
USPScreated a product called Express Mail that cost $8.95 vis--vis
FedExs $12 offering
Had FedEx reacted by lowering their price they would have
Given legitimacy to USPSs competition signaling similarity of product
offerings
Conceded that they have been overcharging their customers for years
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The Sandwich Strategy- FedEx
Response
RedefiningCurrent Market
FedEx re-segmented market not only in terms of day of deliverybut also in terms of time of delivery
Re-segmentingcurrent markets
Morning Delivery
Afternoon Delivery
Application &Executing
FedEx Priority(Morning)- $13, Guaranteed delivery by 10 am FedEx Standard(Afternoon)- $9, Guaranteed delivery by 3 pm
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The Sandwich Strategy- Execution
FedExPriority
Helped create a premium segment andhence higher margins
Companies like JP Morgan, McKinsey etc.upgraded to this offering
FedExStandard
Helped FedEx gain access to a new marketsegment
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Sandwich Strategy- Success Criteria
Made new products customer
centric so the value perceived by
the consumer is price paid for
the product
Elements of successful execution
Cost Leadership
Speed of execution
Market Expansion
Stronger Brand
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