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1 元培醫事科技大學 資訊管理系畢業專題 LED 產業現況與未來趨勢分析 指導老師: 魏良穎老師 員: 戴佳僾(1012408001) 謝馨怡(1012408012) 陳姵吟(1012408020) 蘇宥倫(1012412005) 中 華 民 國 一 百 零 四 年 十 二 月

元培醫事科技大學 資訊管理系畢業專題ir.lib.ypu.edu.tw/bitstream/310904600Q/12427/2/畢業專題-LED+產業現況與未來... · 故只選擇了解led 照明產業分析,提供swot

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  • 1

    LED

    :

    : (1012408001)

    (1012408012)

    (1012408020)

    (1012412005)

  • 2

    LED

    LED

    LED

    LED LED

    LED SWOT

    STP LED , LED

    (LED) ,

    ,,(LED),

    ,,

    ,(LED)

    LEDSWOT STP

  • 3

    ........................................................................................................................... 2

    ............................................................................................................................ 3

    ............................................................................................................................ 5

    ............................................................................................................................ 6

    .................................................................................................................. 8

    1.1 ................................................................................................ 8

    1.2 ............................................................................................................ 8

    1.3 .......................................................................................................... 10

    1.4 .......................................................................................... 10

    ........................................................................................................ 11

    2.1 LED ........................................................................................ 11

    2.2 LED ......................................................................................... 13

    2.3 LED ......................................................................................... 14

    2.4 LED ........................................................................................ 17

    2.5 LED ................................................................................. 26

    ............................................................................................ 27

    3.1 ................................................................................................ 27

    3.2 ................................................................................................ 27

    3.3 ........................................................................................................ 28

    3.4 .................................................................................... 29

    3.5 ........................................................................................................ 30

    3.6 ................................................................................................ 30

    3.7 LED ............................................................................................... 31

    3.8 LED ....................................................................................... 39

    3.8.1 LED ............................................................................... 39

    3.8.2 LED ................................ 39

    3.8.3 LED ........................................................................ 39

    3.9 ........................................................................................................ 41

    3.9.1 LED ............................................... 41

    ................................................................................................ 43

    4.1 LED PEST ........................................................................... 43

    4.2 LED SWOT .......................................................................... 44

    4.3 LED ............................................................................... 46

    4.4 LED STP .............................................................................. 47

    ............................................................................................ 48

  • 4

    5.1 ................................................................................................................ 48

    5.2 ............................................................................................................... 48

    5.2.1 ............................................................................................. 48

    5.2.2 ............................................................................................. 48

    5.2.3 ......................................................................................... 48

    5.3 ................................................................................................ 49

    5.4 ................................................................................................ 49

    5.5 ........................................................................................ 50

    5.6 ............................................................................................ 51

    5.7 LED .................................................................................. 51

    5.8 LED ....................................................................................... 52

    ...................................................................................................................... 53

  • 5

    1 ................................................................................. 29

    2 ......................................................................................... 30

    3 LED -1 ............................................................. 40

    4 LED -2............................................................. 40

    5 LED ................................................................................ 41

    6 LED ............................................................................ 41

    7 ........................................................................................ 43

    8 LED PEST ........................................................................ 44

    9 SWOT ........................................................................................ 45

    10 .................................................................................. 46

  • 6

    1 LED ................................................................................... 13

    2 LED ........................................................................................... 14

    3 ..................................................................................................... 15

    4 ..................................................................................................... 15

    5 ................................................................................................... 16

    6 ............................................................................ 17

    7 LED ........................................................................................... 18

    8 LED ........................................................................... 18

    9 LED ................................................................................... 19

    10 LED ............................................................................ 20

    11 LED ........................................................................ 20

    12 LED ......................................................................................... 21

    13 LED ......................................................................................... 21

    14 LED ................................................................................. 22

    15 LED ......................................................................................... 22

    16 LED ........................................................................ 23

    17 LED ........................................................................ 23

    18 LED ........................................................................ 23

    19 LED .................................................................... 24

    20 LED ............................................................ 24

    21 LED .................................................................... 25

    22 ................................................................................... 27

    23 .......................................................................................... 28

    24 LED ................................................................................. 31

    25 LED ......................................................................................... 32

    26 LED .................................................................... 32

    27 LED -1 ............................................................................. 33

    28 LED -2 ............................................................................. 34

    29 TCL() ................................................................... 34

    30 Pad() ................................................................................. 35

    31 Passivation() ................................................................. 35

    32 ................................................................................. 36

    33 ........................................................................................ 36

    34 ......................................................................................... 37

    35 ........................................................................................ 37

    36 ........................................................................................ 38

    37 PI ............................................................................................. 38

  • 7

    38 LED IEK(2013/01) .................. 39

    39 2016 LED ................................................................ 42

  • 8

    1.1

    ,

    ,

    LED LED

    LED

    LED

    LED LED

    SWOT STP

    1.2

    LED

    1. LED

    2. LED

    LED

    3. SWOT

    4. LED

  • 9

    5. , ,

    ,STP

  • 10

    1.3

    :

    1.

    LED

    2. LED

    LED SWOT ,, STP

    LED

    1.4

    1. LED

    2.

    3. LED

    4. SWOT

    5.

    6. STP

  • 11

    2.1 LED

    LED

    LED LED

    130

    LED

    1907 Henry Joseph Round

    1921 Oleg Lossew Round

    1927 1942

    1935 Georges Destriau

    Lossew

    1951

    1962 Nick Holonyak

    GaAsP LED LED

    1971 LED

    LED

    1993 Shuji Nakamura LED

    LEDInGaN LED

    1995 LED

  • 12

    1997 Schlotter Nakamura

    LED

    2001 Kafmann UV LED LED

    2002 5W LED 18

    22

    2003 LED 20mW 35%

    2006 Cree LED

    2007 Cree SiC SiC

    GaN LED

    2009 Nichia 249 lm/W LED

    2010 Philips Lumileds LED

    350mA 208lm/W

    2011 CREE 231 lm/W LED production

    2012 (Cree) 254 lm/W

    2013 LED LED

    276 lm/W

  • 13

    2.2 LED

    pn p

    n

    pn

    pn

    GaAs

    N P

    P

    GaN/InGaN

    1 LED

    https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B4%9Ehttps://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%90https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E5%B8%B6%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E5%B8%B6%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%93%E6%8E%A5%E5%B8%B6%E9%9A%99&action=edit&redlink=1https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E5%B8%B6%E9%9A%99&action=edit&redlink=1https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A0%B7%E5%8C%96%E9%8E%B5
  • 14

    2.3 LED

    : Solid Semiconductor LightingSSL

    :

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.()

    2 LED

    LED

    LED

    LED LED

    https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/
  • 15

    (RGB-LEDs) LEDLED

    LED

    phosphor converted LEDs,

    pcLEDs LED

    Color Rendering Index, CRI

    LED

    LED LED

    LED

    LED LED

    LED LED

    LED

    : LED

    : LED LED

    : LED LED

    LED

    3

    : LED LED

    LED LED

    4

    https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9E%A2%E5%85%89%E7%87%88
  • 16

    :

    LED LED

    5

    LED LED

    : Ta25 If20mA[2][3]

    LEDVf:2.1 - 2.6V

    LEDVf:3.3 - 3.9V

    LEDVf:3.2 - 4.0V

    LEDVf:3.1 - 4.0V

    : LED 60%

  • 17

    2.4 LED

    LED

    LED

    LED

    LED

    LED

    6

  • 18

    7 LED

    8 LED

  • 19

    LED :

    LED LED

    LED 2

    BLU

    2010 LED

    LED

    LiFi

    WiFi WiFi 2

    LED

    LED

    LED

    LED

    LED LED

    LED

    (1)LED :15%

    Fraunhofer Institute for Industrial Engineering IAO LED

    LED

    LED

    9 LED

    http://daman.cool3c.com/tag/LED
  • 20

    (2) LED :

    Philips LED

    LED

    10 LED

    (3) LED :LED LED

    e-mail

    11 LED

  • 21

    (4)LED :

    LED

    12 LED

    (5)LED :LED

    LED

    13 LED

  • 22

    (6)LED :Consol LED

    LED

    14 LED

    (7)LED :LED

    LED

    15 LED

  • 23

    LED

    (1) LED :

    16 LED

    (2) LED :

    LED

    LED

    17 LED

    (3) LED :LED

    LED

    18 LED

  • 24

    (4) LED :LED

    19 LED

    (5) LED :

    LED

    LED

    20 LED

  • 25

    (6) LED : 24

    LED

    21 LED

  • 26

    2.5 LED

    LED LED

    LED

    LED LED LED

    Nichia

    LED

    LED

    200

    LED

    LED

    LED

    LED LED

    LED

    LED LED

    Osram

    LED

    MOCVD

    : LED

    LED

  • 27

    3.1

    1. LED

    2. LED

    3. LED

    3.2

    22

  • 28

    3.3

    23

  • 29

    3.4

    ,:

    (1)

    (2)

    (3)

    (4)

    (5)

    (6)

    (7)

    (8)

    (9)

    (10)

    (11)

    1

  • 30

    3.5

    2

    3.6

    (1)(::SWOT

    Analysis)SWOT

    StrengthsWeaknesses

    OpportunitiesThreats

    (2)(:Porter five forces anaiysis)

    (3)STP Market Segmentation

    STP

    https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://segmentation/http://wiki.mbalib.com/zh-tw/%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E7%BB%86%E5%88%86http://wiki.mbalib.com/zh-tw/
  • 31

    3.7 LED LED :>>>

    24 LED

  • 32

    (Epitaxy wafer) (Chip)

    1 (Chip on wafer)

    2 (Bare chip)PI

    25 LED

    26 LED

  • 33

    27 LED -1

  • 34

    :>Mesa >TCL >Pad >Passivation

    Mesa(): Sapphire ICP n-GaN

    28 LED -2

    TCL(): (Spreading)

    (Crowding)

    Ni/Au ITO 40

    29 TCL()

  • 35

    Pad(): P N

    Al() Au()

    30 Pad()

    Passivation(): (1)(2)

    SiO2

    31 Passivation()

  • 36

    :>>>>PI

    32

    : ()

    33

  • 37

    :

    34

    : (VfIvWdIrVr)

    Bin

    35

  • 38

    :

    36

    PI :

    37 PI

  • 39

    3.8 LED 3.8.1 LED

    LED LED LED /

    38 LED IEK(2013/01)

    3.8.2 LED

    1.: Philips Osram

    LED

    2. LED LED : LED LED LED

    CreeCree LED / 2003

    LED Cotco LED

    LLF(LED Lighting Fixtures)Ruud

    Cree LED LED

    3.8.3 LED

    LED

    LED 10-20 LED

  • 40

    LED

    3 LED -1

    4 LED -2

    LED

    * 24 365 ** 4.5 / ( 5.1

    3.97 ) *** 2 40

    100 LED 100

    100*3465=346500 100 LED 100

    100*509=50900 LED

    LED

    10-20 LED

  • 41

    5 LED

    6 LED

    3.9 LED

    LED LED

    LED

    LED LED

    LED CO2

    LED

    3.9.1 LED

  • 42

    39 2016 LED

    LED :

    1.

    2.

    3.

    LED

    LED

    4.

    5

    6. LED

    7.UV

    8. LED

  • 43

    4.1 LED PEST

    LED

    LED

    7

  • 44

    2011

    LED 3% 2012

    LED 2014

    10%

    PEST

    PEST Political

    EconomicSocialTechnological

    8 LED PEST

    4.2 LED SWOT

    SWOT

    1.

    2.

  • 45

    3. ESCO LED

    3

    4.

    9 SWOT

    (Opportunities) (Threats)

    *

    * ESCO

    *

    *

    *

    *

    LED

    *

    LED

    Ex

    *

    *

    (Strengths) (SO ) (ST )

    *

    *

    *

    *

    *

    *

    *

    *

    *3

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    2

    3

    1.

    2.

    3.

    (Weaknesses) (WO ) (WT )

    *

    *

    *LED

    *

    1.

    2. ESCO

    1.

    LED

    2.

  • 46

    4.3 LED

    ,,

    ,,

    , LED ,

    ,,

    1. ():

    2. ():

    3. ():

    4. ():

    5. ():

    10

  • 47

    4.4 LED STP

    marketing strategy

    STP STP Process S SegmentationT

    Market Targeting P Positioning

    1. 2.(1):

    (2):

    3.

  • 48

    5.1 LED

    LED

    LED

    LED

    LED

    LED

    LED

    5.2 5.2.1

    LED

    LED

    5.2.2

    LED

    LED

    LED

    LED

    5.2.3

    LED LED

    ,

    LED

  • 49

    (LED),

    (LED),

    ,(LCD)

    (LED),

    ,(LED)

    (),

    ,?

    ,

    ,

    (LED) ,

    ,,(LED)

    ,,,

    ,(LED)

    LED

    5.3

    Mobile LED

    FLASH LED

    Flip Chip FLASH LED

    OLED

    TV

    LED

    Flip Chip & CSP LED

    LED

    2016 LED

    LED

    2016 LED

    5.4

    LED

  • 50

    2015-2020 LED

    LED

    2835 LED 3030 LED

    LED COB

    CSP LED

    LED CSP

    LED

    LED

    LED

    2016 LED 20~30%

    - LED

    LED

    LED

    5.5

    LED

    LED

    LED

    LED

    2015-2020 LED

    LED -

    -

    - ADB

    -

    -

  • 51

    5.6

    LED

    LED

    LED

    5.7 LED

    2015-2020 LED

    UV

    UV

    v.s./

  • 52

    5.8 LED

    MOCVD

    LED

    LED

    o 10 LED LED

    o Lumileds

    o LED

    LED

    LED

  • 53

    1. LED http://ir.lib.ncu.edu.tw:88/thesis/view_etd.asp?URN=994308009

    2. http://chihleeir.lib.chihlee.edu.tw/bitstream/310993300Q/1686/2/...

    3. LED http://blog.yam.com/aprepaid/article/45692628

    4. LED http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/bitstream/140.119/49619/9/200809.pdf

    5.LED https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0BxEYE5FeQFBqa2J3aDZ0al83cDg

    6.LED https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0BxEYE5FeQFBqa2J3aDZ0al83cDg

    7.LED https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0BxEYE5FeQFBqa2J3aDZ0al83cDg

    8.LED https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0BxEYE5FeQFBqa2J3aDZ0al83cDg

    9. LED

    http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/business/paper/872284

    10. LED

    http://www.damanwoo.com/node/58287

    11. LED

    http://www.lighting.philips.com/tw_zh/lightcommunity/trends/led/led_lighting_p

    ossibilities.wpd

    https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0BxEYE5FeQFBqa2J3aDZ0al83cDghttps://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0BxEYE5FeQFBqa2J3aDZ0al83cDghttps://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0BxEYE5FeQFBqa2J3aDZ0al83cDghttps://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0BxEYE5FeQFBqa2J3aDZ0al83cDghttp://news.ltn.com.tw/news/business/paper/872284http://www.damanwoo.com/node/58287http://www.lighting.philips.com/tw_zh/lightcommunity/trends/led/led_lighting_possibilities.wpdhttp://www.lighting.philips.com/tw_zh/lightcommunity/trends/led/led_lighting_possibilities.wpd
  • 54

    104

    LE

    D

    1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 2.1 LED 2.2 LED2.3 LED2.4 LED 2.5 LED 3.13.23.33.43.53.63.7 LED3.8 LED3.8.1LED3.8.2 LED3.8.3 LED3.9 3.9.1LED 4.1LED PEST4.2LED SWOT 4.3LED4.4LEDSTP 5.1 5.2 5.2.15.2.25.2.35.35.45.55.65.7 LED 5.8 LED