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GEOMETRY FEBRUARY 11

FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

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Page 1: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

G E O M E T R YF E B R U A R Y 1 1

Page 2: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,
Page 3: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

Untitled

Page 4: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

Untitled (Orange Dots) (2019)

Page 5: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

Frantisek Kupka, Amorpha (Fugue in Two Colors) (1912)

Page 6: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,
Page 7: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,
Page 8: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

S U P R E M AT I S M

Page 9: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

Kazimir Malevich 1879-1935

Page 10: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

Malevich, Self-Portrait

(1912)

Page 11: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

Malevich, From Cubism and Futurism to Suprematism: The New Realism in Painting (1915)

Page 12: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

Malevich, From Cubism and Futurism to Suprematism: The New Realism in Painting (1915)

Futurism opened the “new” in modern life: the beauty of speed.

Page 13: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

Malevich, From Cubism and Futurism to Suprematism: The New Realism in Painting (1915)

Futurism opened the “new” in modern life: the beauty of speed.

And through speed we move more swiftly.

Page 14: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

Malevich, From Cubism and Futurism to Suprematism: The New Realism in Painting (1915)

Futurism opened the “new” in modern life: the beauty of speed.

And through speed we move more swiftly.

And we who only yesterday were Futurists, arrived through speed at new forms, at new relationships with nature and things.

Page 15: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

Malevich, From Cubism and Futurism to Suprematism: The New Realism in Painting (1915)

Futurism opened the “new” in modern life: the beauty of speed.

And through speed we move more swiftly.

And we who only yesterday were Futurists, arrived through speed at new forms, at new relationships with nature and things.

We arrived at Suprematism, leaving Futurism as a loop-hole through which those left behind will pass.

Page 16: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

Malevich, From Cubism and Futurism to Suprematism: The New Realism in Painting (1915)

Futurism opened the “new” in modern life: the beauty of speed.

And through speed we move more swiftly.

And we who only yesterday were Futurists, arrived through speed at new forms, at new relationships with nature and things.

We arrived at Suprematism, leaving Futurism as a loop-hole through which those left behind will pass.

We have abandoned Futurism; and we, the most daring, have spat on the altar of its art.

Page 17: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,
Page 18: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

The Group of Suprematists…has led the struggle for the freedom of objects from the obligations of art.

Page 19: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

The Group of Suprematists…has led the struggle for the freedom of objects from the obligations of art.

And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature…

Page 20: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

The Group of Suprematists…has led the struggle for the freedom of objects from the obligations of art.

And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature…

The idealization of the form of man is the mortification of much living sinew.

Page 21: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

The Group of Suprematists…has led the struggle for the freedom of objects from the obligations of art.

And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature…

The idealization of the form of man is the mortification of much living sinew.

Aestheticism is the garbage of intuitive feeling.

Page 22: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

The Group of Suprematists…has led the struggle for the freedom of objects from the obligations of art.

And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature…

The idealization of the form of man is the mortification of much living sinew.

Aestheticism is the garbage of intuitive feeling.

You want to see pieces of living nature on the hooks of your walls.…

Page 23: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

The Group of Suprematists…has led the struggle for the freedom of objects from the obligations of art.

And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature…

The idealization of the form of man is the mortification of much living sinew.

Aestheticism is the garbage of intuitive feeling.

You want to see pieces of living nature on the hooks of your walls.…

I say to all: reject love, reject aestheticism, reject the trunks of wisdom, for in the new culture your wisdom is laughable and insignificant.

Page 24: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

The Group of Suprematists…has led the struggle for the freedom of objects from the obligations of art.

And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature…

The idealization of the form of man is the mortification of much living sinew.

Aestheticism is the garbage of intuitive feeling.

You want to see pieces of living nature on the hooks of your walls.…

I say to all: reject love, reject aestheticism, reject the trunks of wisdom, for in the new culture your wisdom is laughable and insignificant.

I have united the knots of wisdom and set free the consciousness of color!

Page 25: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

The Group of Suprematists…has led the struggle for the freedom of objects from the obligations of art.

And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature…

The idealization of the form of man is the mortification of much living sinew.

Aestheticism is the garbage of intuitive feeling.

You want to see pieces of living nature on the hooks of your walls.…

I say to all: reject love, reject aestheticism, reject the trunks of wisdom, for in the new culture your wisdom is laughable and insignificant.

I have united the knots of wisdom and set free the consciousness of color!

…I have overcome the impossible and formed gulfs with my breathing. You are in the nets of the horizon, like fish!

Page 26: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

The Group of Suprematists…has led the struggle for the freedom of objects from the obligations of art.

And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature…

The idealization of the form of man is the mortification of much living sinew.

Aestheticism is the garbage of intuitive feeling.

You want to see pieces of living nature on the hooks of your walls.…

I say to all: reject love, reject aestheticism, reject the trunks of wisdom, for in the new culture your wisdom is laughable and insignificant.

I have united the knots of wisdom and set free the consciousness of color!

…I have overcome the impossible and formed gulfs with my breathing. You are in the nets of the horizon, like fish!

We, Suprematists, throw open the way to you. Hurry! For tomorrow you will not recognize us.

Page 27: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

Kazimir Malevich, Airplane Flying

(1915)

Page 28: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

Kazimir Malevich, Airplane Flying

(1915)

Page 29: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

Kazimir Malevich, Airplane Flying

(1915)

Page 30: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

Kazimir Malevich Black Square (1915)

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Page 32: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

Kazimir Malevich Red Square

(Painterly Realism of a Peasant Woman in Two Dimensions)

(1915)

Page 33: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,
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Page 37: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

“This is precisely the crux of the painter’s philosophical thought: the impossibility of being able to picture, to picture oneself, to represent, to represent oneself.”

- Jean-Claude Marcadé, p. 40

Page 38: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

Kazimir Malevich, Black Circle (1915)

Page 39: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,
Page 40: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

Kazimir Malevich, Suprematist Composition (1915)

Page 41: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,
Page 42: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

Kazimir Malevich Black Cross (1915)

Page 43: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,
Page 44: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

First Suprematist Exhibition, St. Petersburg, December 1915

Page 45: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,
Page 46: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

“Three stages were elucidated in Suprematism: color, black and white, which made it possible for me to build a graph and to elucidate the future in the white square…”

Kazimir Malevich

Page 47: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

Kazimir Malevich, White on White (1918)

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Nikolai Suetin, Suprematist Teaset (1925-1926)

Page 51: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,
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D E S T I J L 1 9 1 7 - 1 9 3 1 ( I S H )

A K A N E O P L A S T I C I S M

Page 54: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

D E S T I J L 1 9 1 7 - 1 9 3 1 ( I S H )

A K A N E O P L A S T I C I S M

Futurist ideals

Page 55: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

D E S T I J L 1 9 1 7 - 1 9 3 1 ( I S H )

A K A N E O P L A S T I C I S M

Futurist idealsSpirituality

Page 56: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

D E S T I J L 1 9 1 7 - 1 9 3 1 ( I S H )

A K A N E O P L A S T I C I S M

Futurist idealsSpiritualitySimplicity

Page 57: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

D E S T I J L 1 9 1 7 - 1 9 3 1 ( I S H )

A K A N E O P L A S T I C I S M

Futurist idealsSpiritualitySimplicity

Utopia

Page 58: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

Gerrit Rietveld, Red-Blue Chair

(1917)

Page 59: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

Gerrit Rietveld 1888-1964

Page 60: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

Gerrit Rietveld, Red-Blue Chair

(1917)

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“I am constantly concerned … with [the] extraordinary idea of

the awakening of the consciousness…” - Rietveld

Page 64: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

Gerrit Rietveld, Child’s Wheelbarrow (1923)

Page 65: FEBRUARY 11 GEOMETRY · 2020-02-09 · And calls upon the Academy to renounce the inquisition of nature ... opus 18 (1917) Theo van Doesburg, Composition XIII (1918) Piet Mondrian,

Gerrit Rietveld, Side Table (1923)

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Theo van Doesburg, Abstraction of a Cow, Four Stages (1917)

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Theo van Doesburg, Composition VII

(The Three Graces) (1917)

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Theo van Doesburg,

Composition IX, opus 18 (1917)

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Theo van Doesburg,

Composition XIII (1918)

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Piet Mondrian, Tableau 1 (1921)

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Piet Mondrian, Composition C (no. III) with Red, Yellow and Blue (1935)

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Piet Mondrian,

New York City I (1942)

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Piet Mondrian, Broadway Boogie Woogie (1942-43)

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Theo van Doesburg and Cornelis van

Eesteren, Contra-Construction Project, Axonometric

(1923)

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Gerrit Rietveld, Rietveld-Schröder House (1924)

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“The new architecture is anti-Cubic…throws the functional space cells…away from the center…towards the outside, whereby height, width, depth and time tend towards a wholly new plastic expression in open space. In this way, architecture acquires a more or less floating aspect that, as it were, works against the gravitational forces of nature.”

-Theo van Doesburg, 1924

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Constantin Brancusi 1876-1957

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Constantin Brancusi, Head of a Child (1913)

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Constantin Brancusi, Newborn I (1915)

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Constantin Brancusi, Beginning of the World (1920)

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Constantin Brancusi,

Princess X (1915-16)

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My statue is of woman, all women rolled into one, Goethe’s Eternal Feminine reduced to its essence … For five years I worked, I simplified, I made the material speak out and state the inexpressible. For indeed, what exactly is a woman? Buttons and bows, with a smile on her lips and paint on her cheeks…That’s not woman. To express that entity, to bring back to the world of the senses that eternal type of ephemeral forms, I spent five years simplifying, honing my work. And at last I have, I believe, emerged triumphant and transcended the material…And my material is so beautiful, with its sinuous lines that shine like pure gold and sum up in a single archetype all the female effigies on Earth.

-Brancusi, 1920

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Constantin Brancusi,

Princess X (1915-16)

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Constantin Brancusi, Maiastra (1910-11)

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Constantin Brancusi, Maiastra (1911)

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Constantin Brancusi,

Maiastra (1912)

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Constantin Brancusi, Bird in Space

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1923

1923-4

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1924 1925

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1927 1931

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Waite: What do you call this?

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Waite: What do you call this?

Steichen: I use the same term the sculptor did, oiseau, a bird.

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Waite: What do you call this?

Steichen: I use the same term the sculptor did, oiseau, a bird.

Waite: What makes you call it a bird, does it look like a bird to you?

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Waite: What do you call this?

Steichen: I use the same term the sculptor did, oiseau, a bird.

Waite: What makes you call it a bird, does it look like a bird to you?

Steichen: It does not look like a bird but I feel that it is a bird, it is

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Waite: What do you call this?

Steichen: I use the same term the sculptor did, oiseau, a bird.

Waite: What makes you call it a bird, does it look like a bird to you?

Steichen: It does not look like a bird but I feel that it is a bird, it is

characterized by the artist as a bird.

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Waite: What do you call this?

Steichen: I use the same term the sculptor did, oiseau, a bird.

Waite: What makes you call it a bird, does it look like a bird to you?

Steichen: It does not look like a bird but I feel that it is a bird, it is

characterized by the artist as a bird.

Waite: Simply because he called it a bird does that make it a bird to you?

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Waite: What do you call this?

Steichen: I use the same term the sculptor did, oiseau, a bird.

Waite: What makes you call it a bird, does it look like a bird to you?

Steichen: It does not look like a bird but I feel that it is a bird, it is

characterized by the artist as a bird.

Waite: Simply because he called it a bird does that make it a bird to you?

Steichen: Yes, your honor.

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Waite: What do you call this?

Steichen: I use the same term the sculptor did, oiseau, a bird.

Waite: What makes you call it a bird, does it look like a bird to you?

Steichen: It does not look like a bird but I feel that it is a bird, it is

characterized by the artist as a bird.

Waite: Simply because he called it a bird does that make it a bird to you?

Steichen: Yes, your honor.

Waite: If you would see it on the street you never would think of

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Waite: What do you call this?

Steichen: I use the same term the sculptor did, oiseau, a bird.

Waite: What makes you call it a bird, does it look like a bird to you?

Steichen: It does not look like a bird but I feel that it is a bird, it is

characterized by the artist as a bird.

Waite: Simply because he called it a bird does that make it a bird to you?

Steichen: Yes, your honor.

Waite: If you would see it on the street you never would think of

calling it a bird, would you?

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Waite: What do you call this?

Steichen: I use the same term the sculptor did, oiseau, a bird.

Waite: What makes you call it a bird, does it look like a bird to you?

Steichen: It does not look like a bird but I feel that it is a bird, it is

characterized by the artist as a bird.

Waite: Simply because he called it a bird does that make it a bird to you?

Steichen: Yes, your honor.

Waite: If you would see it on the street you never would think of

calling it a bird, would you?

[Steichen: Silence]

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Waite: What do you call this?

Steichen: I use the same term the sculptor did, oiseau, a bird.

Waite: What makes you call it a bird, does it look like a bird to you?

Steichen: It does not look like a bird but I feel that it is a bird, it is

characterized by the artist as a bird.

Waite: Simply because he called it a bird does that make it a bird to you?

Steichen: Yes, your honor.

Waite: If you would see it on the street you never would think of

calling it a bird, would you?

[Steichen: Silence]

Young: If you saw it in the forest you would not take a shot at it?

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Waite: What do you call this?

Steichen: I use the same term the sculptor did, oiseau, a bird.

Waite: What makes you call it a bird, does it look like a bird to you?

Steichen: It does not look like a bird but I feel that it is a bird, it is

characterized by the artist as a bird.

Waite: Simply because he called it a bird does that make it a bird to you?

Steichen: Yes, your honor.

Waite: If you would see it on the street you never would think of

calling it a bird, would you?

[Steichen: Silence]

Young: If you saw it in the forest you would not take a shot at it?

Steichen: No, your honor.

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“In the meanwhile there has been developing a so-called new school of art, whose exponents attempt to portray

abstract ideas rather than imitate natural objects. Whether or not we are in sympathy with these newer ideas and the schools which represent them, we think

the facts of their existence and their influence upon the art worlds as recognized by the courts must be

considered” - Judge Waite’s opinion

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