Feasibility Study on Water Resources Development in Volume ... · Feasibility Study on Water Resources Development in ... Meat Production in Morocco FEASIBILITY STUDY ON WATER RESSOURCES

Feasibility Study on Water Resources Development in Rural Area in

the Kingdom of Morocco Final Report

Volume III Supporting Report (1) Basic Study

Supporting Report V Soils, Agriculture and Irrigation

Figures

Figure V1.1.1

Soil Map in Morocco

FEASIBILITY STUDY ONWATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT

IN RURAL AREAJAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY

0 100 200 300 400km

Sols Mineraux Bruts

Sols Peu Evolues D'Erosion

Sols Peu Evolues D'Apport

Vertisols

Sols Calcimagnesiques

Sols Isohumiques

Sols Brunifies

Sols ASesquioxydes de Fer

Sols Hydromophes

Sols Sodiques

Sols Peu Evolues D'Erosion associate with Sols Mineraux Bruts

Not surveyed, but expected as dominant soil of Sols Mineraux Bruts

Sols Mineraux Bruts

Sols Peu Evolues D'Erosion

Sols Peu Evolues D'Apport

Vertisols

Sols Calcimagnesiques

Sols Isohumiques

Sols Brunifies

Sols ASesquioxydes de Fer

Sols Hydromophes

Sols Sodiques

Sols Peu Evolues D'Erosion associate with Sols Mineraux Bruts

Not surveyed, but expected as dominant soil of Sols Mineraux Bruts

Agadir

Rabat

Tanger

Errachidia

Nador

VF-1

Source: Annuaire Statistique de Maroc 1999, Direction de la Statistique,Ministere de la Prevision Economique et de Plan

Source: Recensement General de l'Agriculture, Resultsts par Commune,Ministere de l'Agriculture de Development Rural et des Peches Maritimes, Janivier 2000

Figure V2.1.1Total Cultivated Area andCultivated Occupancies (1993-94- 1997/98)



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6,000

6,500

7,000

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8,000

8,500

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9,500

10,000

1993/94 1994/95 1995/96 1996/97 1997/98

(x1,000 ha)

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(Total Farmland: 87,000,000haha）

67%

3%

3%

1%

2%

2%9%

13%

�� Cereals

�� Legumes��

�� Vegetable�� Olive

��Industrial cultivation

��Fodder��

Fruits Non-cultivation

(Total Farmland: 8,700,000 ha)

VF-2

Source: Resultats des Quatre Principales Cereales, Aout 1999,Direction de la Programmation et des Affaires Economiques

Figure V2.1.2

Trends of Cereal Production inMorocco (1998/89 - 1998/99)



0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

88-89 89-90 90-91 91-92 92-93 93-94 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99Cultivated Area of Cereals in Morroc (x 1,000ha)

01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,000

10,000

88-89 89-90 90-91 91-92 92-93 93-94 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99

Production of Cereals in Morroc (x 1,000ton)

0.000.200.400.600.801.001.201.401.601.80

88-89 89-90 90-91 91-92 92-93 93-94 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99Yield of Cereals in Morroc (ton/ha)

VF-3

Source: Resultats des Quatre Principales Cereales, Aout 1999,Direction de la Programmation et des Affaires Economiques

Figure V2.1.3

Trends of Production of MainCereal



Cultivate Area of Main Cereals (x 1,000ha)

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

88-89 89-90 90-91 91-92 92-93 93-94 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99

Hard Wheat Soft WheatBarley Maize

Production of Main Cereals (x 1,000 ton)

0500

10001500200025003000350040004500

88-89 89-90 90-91 91-92 92-93 93-94 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99


Yield of Main Cereals (ton/ha)

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

88-89 89-90 90-91 91-92 92-93 93-94 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99


VF-4

Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development and Fisheries, Homepage

Figure V2.1.4Trends of Cultivated Area andProduction of Vegetables inMorocco (1992/93 - 1997/98)



(Cultivated Area x1,000ha)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

92/93 93/94 94/95 95/96 96/97 97/98

TomatoPotatoOnionMelonWatermelonCarrotTiurnip

(Production x1,000ton)

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

92/93 93/94 94/95 95/96 96/97 97/98

TomatoPotatoOnionMelonWatermelonCarrotTiurnip

Total 173.7 193.9 152.1 202.3 209.7 210.0

Total 3,172 3,786 3,098 4,427 4,351 4,527

VF-5

Figure V2.1.5

Meat Production in Morocco

FEASIBILITY STUDY ONWATER RESSOURCES DEVELOPMENT


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0

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

1999 1998 1997

Prod

uctio

n (to

n) ��Camel��Goat��

�� SheepCows

VF-6

Figure V2.1.6

Farm Gate Price of Local Cowand Sheep in 4 Provinces



0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

Jan Feb Mar AprMay Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct

NovDec Jan Feb Mar Apr

May Jun Jul Aug Sep OctNov

Dec

Farm

Gat

e Pr

ice

BenslimaneMmarrakechErrachidiaSefrou

Local Cow

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

Jan FebMar Apr


Dec Jan FebMar Apr


Dec

Farm

Gat

e Pr

ice

BenslimaneMmarrakechErrachidiaSefrou

Sheep

1999 2000

20001999

VF-7

Source: Annuaire Statistique de Maroc 1999, Direction de la Statistique, Ministere de la Prevision Economique et de Plan

Figure V2.1.7

The Import and Export ofAgricultural Commodities



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1994 1995 1996 1997 1998Amont of Import of Agricultural Products (x1,000ton)

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1994 1995 1996 1997 1998

Import Value of Agricultural Products (milion DH)

��Other�� Tobacco��Sugar��Wheat

��TeaCoffee

��Seedling Potatoes��Milk Products

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Amont of Export of Agricultural Products (x1,000ton)

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4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

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1994 1995 1996 1997 1998

Export Value of Agricultural Products (milion DH)

��OtherCaned Fruits / Jerry

�� Canned Vegetables��

Canned Fish��Citrus

��Dried Vegetables��Potatoes

�� Fresh Tomato

Fresh Freezeded Veget.��Shell Fish

�� Fishes

VF-8

Farmers Area(No.) (ha) (No.) (%) (No.) (%) (No.) (%)

Tenant 64,716 0 365 0.84 28 0.74 822 0.590-1 ha 315,323 170,361 673 1.56 76 2.02 1527 1.091 - 3 ha 466,710 904,728 2190 5.07 187 4.97 36172 25.853 - 5 ha 237,669 1,011,088 2840 6.57 177 4.70 24343 17.405 - 10 ha 247,766 1,894,722 7028 16.26 391 10.39 31458 22.4810 - 20 ha 125,169 1,880,472 9098 21.05 572 15.20 22119 15.8120 - 50 ha 47,985 1,562,298 10740 24.85 893 23.73 13724 9.8150 - 100 ha 7,829 585,157 4777 11.05 609 16.18 4928 3.52< 100 ha 3,182 759,397 5515 12.76 830 22.06 4830 3.45

1,516,349 8,768,223 43,226 3,763 139,923 Source: Recensement General de l'Agriculture, Resultats Prelimimaires

Ministre de l'Agriculture, du Developpement Rural et des Peches Maritimes, September 1999

Tractor Harvestor Pump

FEASIBILITY STUDY ON Figure V2.1.8Introduction of AgriculturalMachineries by Size of Land Owner

WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENTIN RURAL AREA

JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY

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0 50 100 150 200

Tenant

0-1 ha

1 - 3 ha

3 - 5 ha

5 - 10 ha

10 - 20 ha

20 - 50 ha

50 - 100 ha

< 100 ha

�� Pump��

Harvestor�� Tractor

Number of Holding machineries (No. of machine/100farmer)

VF-9

Source: Recensement General de l'Agriculture, Resultsts par Commune,Ministere de l'Agriculture de Development Rural et des Peches Maritimes, Janivier 2000

Figure V2.1.9

The Income Source of Non-Agricultural Income by Farmers



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79%

1%

0%

1%

1%

4%

3%

1%10%

21%

��Agriculture only

��Fishing

Energy / Industry��

Const-ruction��handy craft

��Services��

Government��

Private business��Others

VF-10

Main Agencies for Extension

Flow of Extension Activities

Chichaoua

IAV HASSAN II

Work Centers (CTs) 122

Sub-Centers Farmers

SREC TELECART

Sefrou Settat Taounate Tata Banslimane Boujdour Yiznit TAFIALET

SONACOS

Tanger Agadir El Hoceima Azilal Boulemane Safi Tetouan HAOUZ OUARZAZATE

SOUS-MASSA TADLA SOGETA SODEA

LOARC ONICL SNDE

Nador Oujda Rabat-Sale Sidi Kacem Smara Fes Tan Tan

Marrakech Meknes LOUKKOS MOULOUYAKhenifra Taza Khouribga Laayoune

GHARB EACCE ENA INRA

BIOPHARMA CNCA COMAPRA

Essaouire Beni Mellal Figuig Guelmim Ifrane Khemisset DOUKKALA

Division f Research &Higher Education

Provincial Directorates of Agriculture, DPA (40) Regional Offices forAgricultural Development,

ORMVAs (9)

Organizations under Administrative Supervision

Casablanca Chefchaouen Dakhla El Hajeb El Jadida El Kalaa

Directorate ofLand Facilities

Division of Extension Division of ProfessionalEducation

Division of EmploymentEducation

Directorate of CropsProtection, Technical

and Fraud Control

Directorate ofEducation, Education

and Research

Directorate of LivestockBreeding

Directorate ofHydro-

AgriculturalFacilities

Directorate of theDevelopment andManagement of

Irrigation

Directorate ofLand

Conservation

Directorate of CropsProtection

Directorate ofProgramming andEconomical Affairs

Directorate ofAdministrative and

Juridic Affairs

Directorate of HumanResources

Directorate ofAgricultural StateCorporations and

Associations

Directorate ofCadastre and

Maps

Minister

Cabinet of theMinistry

General Council of AgriculturalDevelopment

Inspector General of Agriculture

Cooperation Division General Secretariat

Rural EngineeringAdministration

Administration of LandConservation Cadastre Maps

Agricultural Development Centers (CDAs) 180

FEASIB

ILITY STU

DY

ON

WA

TER R

ESOU

RC

ES DEV

ELOPM

ENT

IN R

UR

AL A

REA

JAPA

N IN

TERN

ATIO

NA

L CO

OPER

ATIO

N A

GEN

CY

Figure V3.1.1

Organization Structure of M

inistryof A

griculture, Rural D

evelopment

and Fisheries and Flow C

hart ofE

xtension Works

VF-11

Planning and Equipment Irrigation and Drainage Agricultural Production Extension and Professional Livestock Administrative and MaterialPrograming Service Service Management Service Service Organisation Service Service Financial Service Service

Program Office Studies and Network Exploitation Agro-Economical Extension and Animal Production Personnel Park, AutomobileTopography Office Studies Office Audiovisual Office Office Office and AgriculturalOffice Material Office

Budget Office

Works and Hydro Network Maintenance Agricultural Action Structure and Animal Health Finance Supply and InventeryEvaluation Office Agricultural Office Office Realestate Office Office Office Office

Equipment Office

Computer Office Supply StockRural Facilities Irrigation and Drainage Credit and Professional Pastoral Cell Training Cell ManagementOffice Technical Office Organisation Office Cell Cell

Contract Office

Livestock Building MaintenanceAccount Office Work and Equipment Network Maintenance Training Office Subdivision Office

Sub Division Subdivision

Cell of Accountant CMV Management Livestock General Means OfficeOffice Centers (Bereau Moyens Generaux)

Agricultural Sub DivisionPatrimony Office

Juridical Office

Material Subdivision

SecretariatD

Internal Audit Cell

Director

Order Office

Planning andPrograming Office

Program Office

Budget Office

Evaluation Office

Computer Office

Contract Office

Account Office

Accountant Cell

Equipment Service

Studies andTopography

Office

Works andHydro

Agricultural

Rural FacilitiesOffice

Works andEquipmentSubdivision

Irrigation and DrainageManagement Service

NetworkExploitation Office

NetworkMaintenance Office

Irrigation andDrainage Technical

Office

NetworkMaintenanceSubdivision

AgriculturalProduction Service

Agro-EconomicalStudies Office

Agricultural ActionOffice

Extension andProfessional

Organization Service

Extension andAudiovisual Office

Structure and RealEstate Office

Credit andProfessional

Organisation Office

Training Office

CMV ManagementOffice

AgriculturalSubdivision

CMVs

LivestockService

AnimalProduction

Office

Animal HealthOffice

Pastoral Cell

LivestockSubdivision

LivestockCenters

Administrativeand Financial

PersonnelOffice

Finance Office

Training Cell

Material Service

Parking, Automobileand AgriculturalMaterial Office

Supply and InventaryOffice

SupplyCell

StockManagement

Cell

Building MaintenanceOffice

General Means Office(Bureau Moyens

Generaux)

Patrimony Office

Juridical Office

Material Subdivision

FEASIB

ILITY STU

DY

ON

WA

TER R

ESOU

RC

ES DEV

ELOPM

ENT

IN R

UR

AL A

REA

AG

ENC

Y

Figure V3.1.2

Organization C

hart ofO

RM

VA

VF-12

Provencial Directortate ofAgriculture

Directorate of ORMVA Directorate of Directorate of Directorate of Administrative Rural Equipment Livestock Water and Forest Economic Studies Service

Administrative Administrative Administrative Administrative Administrative Staff BranchBranch Branch Branch Branch Branch

Agricultural Water Agricultural Animal Forest Grazing Economic Studies Accounting andand Land Property Intervention Production Land BudgetImprovement

Economic Bureau Agricultural Orientation Animal Health Soil Protection and Statistics Equipmentand Cooperation Reafforestation

Work Centers

Figure V3.1.3

Organization C

hart of DPA

VF-13

FEASIB

ILITY STU

DY

ON

WA

TER R

ESOU

RC

ES DEV

ELOPM

ENT

IN R

UR

AL A

REA

AG

ENC

Y

Figure V3.6.1

Distribution Channel ofAgricultural Loans



CNCA

DRD

CLCA CRCA

PrivateLenders

Small/MediumFarmers

Big/Medium Farmers

AgroIndustries

CommercialBanks

VF-14

Figure V3.7.1

Arrangement for OfficialPurchase of Cereals



Ministry of Agriculture and LandReform

Agr. Extension DepartmentAgr. Extension/CooperativeSection

ONICL CNCA and otherCommercial Banks

CAM/UNCAM/AutharizedDealers

Guidance of theGovernment

Payment for Transportationand Storage Charges

Loan for Purchase

Order for DistributionCollection/Export/Import

VF-15

(a) Flow of Soft Quality Wheat

(b) Flow of Other Cereals

Figure V3.7.2

Distribution Channel of SoftQuality Wheat and Other Cereals



Abo

ut 8

0% fl

ows t

hrou

ghpr

ivat

e ro

ute

Producer ONICL

Free Market(Traders)

AuthorizedDealers

CAM/UNCA

CollectionCenters

StorageCenters

Millers

Consumer

Abo

ut 2

0% fl

ows t

hrou

gh o

ffic

ial r

oute

(Official Route)

Producer

Traders/dealers Local Market(Souk)

Mills

Consumer

VF-16

Figure V3.7.3

Distribution Channel ofFertilizers



FERTIMA(Production/Imports)

Private Companies(Production/Imports)

Regional Agents

Private Shops

Farmers

Work Centers

Abo

ut 7

0%

Abo

ut 3

0%

VF-17

Assignment of a staff memberincharge of each activities

Source: UEA, Amezmiz

Figure V3.8.1

Management Cycle of WaterUser's Association



Subscribers’Committee+Board ofDirectors+General Meeting

Evaluation Meeting andDiscussion

Articles of theAssociation

Office of the Good Planning Financing

A Set of Activities

ClassficationImplementation

Rationalization

VF-18

Documents

Feasibility Study on Water Resources Development in Volume ... · Feasibility Study on Water Resources Development in ... Meat Production in Morocco FEASIBILITY STUDY ON WATER RESSOURCES