FDR and the New DealCHAPTER 18

Roosevelt Takes ChargeSince FDR had come from a family that faced

little economic hardship, it was interesting that the American people chose him to bring them out of the Depression.

When Roosevelt took over the presidency, he did not have a clear plan as to how to how he wanted to end the Depression.He simply knew that he wanted the federal

government to play an active role in promoting relief and recovery, a “New Deal” for the people.

Roosevelt’s CabinetTo include as many opinions on the New Deal as

possible, Roosevelt sought the advice of as many people as possible.

In his Cabinet, FDR chose a group of professionals and academics who were nicknamed the ‘brain trust’. Roosevelt nominated both Republicans and

Democrats, including the first woman Cabinet member– Frances Perkins.

First 100 Days The first 100 days of FDR’s presidency were some of

busiest in presidential history. During this time, he passed 15 bills through Congress. This legislation collectively became known as The First

New Deal. The programs of the First New Deal focused on three broad

goals: relief, recovery and reform. Relief provide immediate relief for those suffering from

the Depression. Recovery help the economy recover for the long haul. Reform prevent future depressions.

Roosevelt Eases the Public’s FearShortly after becoming president,

Roosevelt delivered his first informal radio conversation to the public. This was the first of many ‘fireside chats’ with the American people.

The radio conversations were Roosevelt’s way of easing the public’s fear, and educating them about the new measures that he was implementing.

Criticism’s of the New DealNot everyone was a fan of Roosevelt’s New

Deal, however, and several Americans openly criticized his proposals. Father Charles Coughlin accused FDR of not

doing enough to end the Depression; wanted to nationalize industry.

Huey Long originated the ‘Share Our Wealth’ program which proposed high taxes on the wealthy and large corporations and the redistribution of their income to the poor.

The Second New Deal