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Sentence Transformations
You need to take the information in the first sentence and re-write it, using the
word in bold so that the second sentence has exactly the same meaning. You
cannot change the word in bold in ANY way. You can use only a maximum of
FIV words for each s!ace.
X RCIS 11.- Can you understand what this paper means?
sense
Can you make sense of this paper?
2.- It wasnt necessary to meet me at the airport yesterday.
neednt
You neednt have met me at the airport yesterday.
3.-It was unkind of you to talk to her like that.
not
You should not have talked to her like that.
4.-I saw the film although I strongly dislike thrillers.
spite
I saw the film in spite of my strong dislike of thrillers.
5.-Its not possible to play tennis because of the rain.
makes
The rain makes it impossible. to play tennis.
6.-Ie neer tasted such good food before.
ever
It is the best food Ive ever.. tasted.
7.-!o your parents allow you to watch T" late at night?
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let
!o your parents let you watch. T" late at night?
8.-#!id you write a note for $nna?# I asked my mother.
she
I asked my mother whether/if she had written. a note for $nna.
9.-%e gae me the money first& and then he left.
after
%e left after he had given me/after giving me.. the money.
10.-I dont find it difficult to get up early any more.
used
I am used to getting. up early.
X RCIS 2" - You must ne#er take your helmet off while you are riding a motorcycle.
all
$elmets must be worn %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%.. when riding a motorcycle.
At all times
& - 'hey wanted to a!ologi(e for their beha#iour) that*s why they !aid for dinner.
order
'hey !aid for dinner %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%.. for their beha#iour.
in order to apologise
+ - It isn*t necessary to bring skis as they are included in the !ackage.
have
You %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%.. bring skis as they are included in the !ackage.
ont ha#e to
- I thought !arking was allowed here.
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under the impression
I %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%.. that !arking was allowed here.
Was under the impression
/ - 0imon said, 1I will be !laying tennis when you arri#e.1
he
0imon said %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%.. tennis when I arri#ed.
He would be playing
2 - 3hen I was a child, we would go to the local !ark e#ery 0aturday afternoon.
used
3hen I was a child, %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%..the !ark e#ery 0aturday.
We used to go
4 - $is daughter continued to cry until he could not be seen any longer.
sight
0he continued to cry until he %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%..
Was out of sight
5 - I*m afraid that car is 6ust too ex!ensi#e.
means
'hat car is %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%..
Beyond my means
7 - 'hey mo#ed to this #illage in "777.
lived
'hey %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%.. in this #illage since "777.
Have lived
"8 - 9ne other thing before I forget - onata is coming to #isit next weekend.
by
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%.., onata is coming to #isit next weekend.
By the way
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X RCIS 31. Mehmet has a good relationship with his neighbours. (get)
Mehmet_________________________________________ his neighbours.
2. It was difficult for my mother to set up the new software. (found)
My mother _________________________________________ up the new software.
3. The escalator isnt wor!ing" please use the stairs instead. (out)
The escalator___________________________" please use the stairs instead.
#. $hall I call Mr.%aro for you& (me)
'ould ________________________________ Mr.%aro for you&
. Murat doesnt mind driing for two hours to wor! eeryday. (used)
Murat _______________________________________________ for two hours to wor! eeryday.
*. +Im sorry I bro!e your mug, -anet said. (brea!ing)
-anet ________________________________________________ my mug.
7. They delayed the flight because of thick fog. (off)
The flight __________________________________ because of the thick fog.
. The summit meeting will be held in Istanbul. (place)
The summit meeting _________________________________ in Istanbul.
/. 0oberto too! a month to design the concept car. (him)
It ________________________________________to design the concept car.
1. My father too! up bowling three years ago. (been)
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My father ___________________________________________ three years.
4
1. Mehmet gets on well with his neighbours.
2. My mother found it difficult to set up the new software.
3. The escalator is out of order"55555.
#. 'ould you let me to call Mr.%aro for you&
. Murat is used to driing for two hours to wor! eeryday.
*. -anet apologised for brea!ing my mug.
6. The flight was put off because of the thic! fog.
. The summit meeting will ta!e place in Istanbul.
/. It too! him a month to design the concept car.
1. My father has been playing bowling for three years.
X RCIS 4". :any !eo!le think 0te#e stole the money.
believed
0te#e ;;I0 IN@;; the storm.
+. $e doesn*t ha#e enough money to buy the com!uter.
too
'he com!uter ;;I0 '99 BN0IV F9> $I:;; to buy.
. 1You should start a new hobby, :r. Cenkins1, the doctor said.
take
'he octor ad#ised ;;:>. CNDIN0 '9 'AD ?B;; a new hobby.
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/. I think Cean really likes 0imon.
keen
Cean ;;I0 >A==Y DN 9N;; 0imon.
2. I was made res!onsible for foreign sales.
charge
'hey !ut ;;: IN E$A>@ 9F;; foreign sales.
4. 'he brothers really en6oyed themsel#es in 0!ain last summer.
time
'he brothers really ;;$A A @99G@>A'G39N>F?= 'I:;; in 0!ain last
summer.
5. 'he Hueen is o!ening the new school tomorrow afternoon.
opened
'he new school ;;I0
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/. 3hat a shame. 'here is no food left
wish
I ;;3I0$ 3 $A 09: F99;; left
2. 3hat a shame. 'hey ate all the food.
wish
I ;;3I0$ '$Y $AN*' A'N;; all the food.
4. 'he teenagers were stealing my car when I arri#ed.
being
:y car ;;3A0
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/. Yesterday, they cut down two old trees in the local !ark.
were
Yesterday, two ;;9= '>0 3> E?' 93N;; in the local !ark.
2. 'he army were treating the !risoners well.
were
'he !risoners ;;3> IV A' 4B:;; if the weather remains good
X RCIS 8". 'his is the first time I ha#e e#er drunk rum.
never
I ;;$AV NV> >?ND;; rum before.
&. 'he bank closed before I arri#ed.
already
3hen I got to the bank, it ;;$A A=>AY E=90;;.
+. You !ress the green button to start the mixer.
starts
If you !ress the green ;;
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/. 0to! interru!ting me all the time
would
I wish ;;Y9? 39?=N*' IN'>>?B' :;; all the time.
2. 3e should lea#e for the disco now.
left
It*s ;;'I: 3 =F' F9> '$;; disco.
4. 1>emember to gi#e Alan the card,1 I09N> 39?=N*';; esca!e.
X RCIS 9". $ow long ha#e you had your new car
get
3hen ;;I Y9? @';; your new car
&. Is this your first time dri#ing a Vol#o
ever
$a#e ;;Y9? V> >IVN A V9=V9;; before
+. =ea#e the sho! or I will call the !olice.
unless
I*ll call the !olice ;;?N=00 Y9? =AV '$ 0$9B;;.
. I would like to be able to s!eak Arabic.
could
I wish ;;I E9?= 0BAD A>A
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/. #eryone thinks that someone murdered $arry.
was
It ;;I0 '$9?@$' $A>>Y 3A0;; murdered.
2. I #isited Baris with the idea of im!ro#ing my French.
to
I #isited Baris ;;'9 I:B>9V :Y F>NE$;;.
4. I didn*t answer the !hone, e#en though I knew it was my husband calling.
despite
I didn*t answer the !hone ;;0BI' DN93IN@ I' 3A0 :Y;; husband.
5. 'he weather was beautiful but we ne#er went on the !icnic.
of
3e ne#er went on the !icnic ;;IN 0BI' 9F '$
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/. 'his car costs K"8,888 and so does that one.
as
'his car ;;E90'0 A0 :?E$ A0GI0 A0 BN0IV A0;; that one.
2. Date is a teacher
as
Date ;;39>D0 A0 A;; teacher.
4. I met your sister by chance at the air!ort last week.
ran
I ;;>AN IN'9 Y9?> 0I0'> A';; the air!ort last week.
5. 'he doctor told me to gi#e u! smoking.
stop
'he doctor told ;;: '9 0'9B 0:9DIN@;;.
X RCIS 12". If I were you, I would go and s!eak to your boss.
should
You ;;0$9?= 0BAD '9;; your boss.
&. It wasn*t obligatory to go to work today. I thought it was
need
I ;;N N9' $AV;; gone to work today.
+. It was a mistake of you to lose your !ass!ort.
lost
You ;;0$9?=N*' $AV =90';; your !ass!ort.
. 3hy don*t we lea#e after breakfast on 0aturday
leaving
$ow ;;A ADFA0';; on 0aturday
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/. 'his is the most boring film I ha#e e#er seen
more
I ha#e ;;NV> 0N A :9> IN@;; film
2. 3e will ha#e to lea#e early tomorrow.
set
3e will ;;$AV '9 0' 9FF A>=Y;; tomorrow.
4. 'he robbers esca!ed with a thousand dollars without being caught.
got
'he robbers ;;@9' A3AY 3I'$ A '$9?0AN;; dollars.
5. I told them not to cross the !ark at night.
warned
I ;;3A>N '$: A900IN@;; the !ark at night.
X RCIS 13". You should ha#e finished that re!ort, not Cohn
were
You ;;3> 0?BB90 '9 FINI0$;; that re!ort, not Cohn
&. Is this the right bus for 0an iego
tell
Eould ;;Y9? '== : IF '$I0;; is the right bus for 0an iego
+. 10orry I*m late,1 :ark whis!ered as he took his seat in the cinema.
being
:ark a!ologised ;;F9>
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/. If you continue to drink, you will get drunk.
the
;;'$ :9> Y9? >IND;;, the drunker you will get.
2. 900 '$ '=B$9N;; book, bring it to me.
4. I ha#e no memory of my first day at school.
remember
I ;;9N*' >:: @9IN@;; to school on my first day.
5. I didn*t forget to buy the bread. $ere it is
remembered
I ;;>:: '9
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/. 0he was taken in an ambulance fi#e minutes ago
hospital
'hey ;;'99D $> '9 $90BI'A=;; fi#e minutes ago.
2. Ehicago is a big city, but =os Angeles is bigger.
not
Ehicago ;;I0 N9' A0
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/. $e is intelligent and so is she.
both
;;Y9N I0 F>NE$;;.
4. Not e#eryone in this room is stu!id.
some
;;09: 9F '$ B9B= IN;; this room are intelligent.
5. $e already has a con#iction for sho!lifting.
of
$e has ;;A=>AY
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. 'here isn*t any money at all in the bank account
no
'here ;;I0 N9 :9NY;; in the bank account.
/. 0haron is not as good at tennis as you.
than
You ;;A> A' 'NNI0 '$AN;; 0haron.
2. $ow do I com!lete this form
fill
$ow ;;9 I FI== IN '$I0;; form
4. You should consider the !osition of sales manager #ery carefully.
over
You should ;;'$IND 9V> '$ B90I'I9N;; of sales manager #ery carefully.
5. 3e managed to free oursel#es and esca!ed.
in
3e ;;0?EE IN F>IN@ 9?>0=V0;; and esca!ed.
X RCIS 17". 10orry that I drew that !icture of you,1 he said to 'im.
apologised
$e ;;AB9=9@I0 F9> $AVIN@ >A3N;; the !icture.
&. A nice walk in the !ark might hel! us both to relax, don*t you think
suggested
:ike ;;0?@@0' L@9IN@ F9>M A;; walk in the !ark.
+. I really don*t want to go out tonight.
feel
I ;;9N*' F= =ID @9IN@;; out tonight.
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. Astronomy fascinates Date and she s!ends hours reading about it.
is
Date ;;I0 FA0EINA' A
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. 1o you both work together1, she asked the twins.
if
0he ;;A0D IF '$Y 39>D;; together.
/. Is it 9D if I o!en the window a little :iss Cackson
may
:iss Cackson, ;;:AY I 9BN;; the window
2. es!ite looking e#erywhere, he ne#er found his wallet.
although
$e didn*t find ;;$I0 3A==' A='$9?@$ $ =99D;; e#erywhere.
4. Imagine your father returning home now 3hat would he say
supposing
Cust ;;0?BB90IN@ Y9?> FA'$> >'?>N;; home now 3hat would he say
5. I imagine you had a great time in 'unisia.
must
You ;;:?0' $AV;; had a great time in 'unisia.
X RCIS 19". 1It would be better to wait a year before going to uni#ersity.1
advised
Beter ;;AVI0 N9' @9IN@;; to uni#ersity for another year.
&. You will see better results if you study harder Bete.
encouraged
Bete*s mother ;;NE9?>A@ $I: '9 0'?Y $A>>;; saying he would see
better results.
+. I really don*t like sitting down all day.
stand
I ;;EAN*' 0'AN 0I''IN@ ING9N;; chairs all day.
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. o you like the work you do here, Cohn
on
Are you ;;DN 9N '$ 39>D;; you do here, Cohn
/. 'hey had argued but were friends again by the time of the !arty.
made
'hey ;;$A :A ?B;; and were friends again by the time of the !arty.
2. :rs Batterson would sit on that old rocking chair for hours telling us stories
from her childhood.
used
:rs Batterson ;;?0 '9 0I' 9N '$A';; old rocking chair for hours telling us
stories from her childhood.
4. I regret not studying more in the final weeks.
only
If ;;9N=Y I $A 0'?I;; more in the final weeks.
5. It really annoys me how !eo!le use cell !hones on the bus.
wish
I ;;3I0$ B9B= 39?=N*' ?0;; cell !hones on the bus.
X RCIS 20". 1You*d better not s!eak to me like that again1 he said to me.
warned
I ;;3A0 3A>N N9' '9 0BAD;; to him like that again.
&. on*t ask $annah here to ha#e lunch on Friday. If you do, I won*t stay to
meet her.
invite
If ;;Y9? INVI' $ANNA$ '9 =?NE$;; on Friday, I won*t stay to meet her.
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+. o you think it would be a good idea to get my hair cut
suggest
3ould ;;Y9? 0?@@0' @''IN@ :YGI @9' :Y;; hair cut
. I told him he should go and s!eak to his mother.
ought
;;I '9= $I: $ 9?@$';; to s!eak to his mother.
/. If you don*t call me, I won*t know where you are
unless
I won*t know ;;3$> Y9? A> ?N=00;; you call me
2. 3e should lea#e now if we don*t want to miss the start of the !erformance.
time
It*s ;;'I: 3 =F'G'I: F9> ?0 '9 =AV;; or we*ll miss the start of the
!erformance.
4. =et*s go to 1'he 93 A0;; here, so let*s go there.
5. I would !refer to stay at home tonight.
rather
I ;;39?= >A'$> 0'AY LA'M $9:;; tonight.
X RCIS 21". 'hey blamed the theft of the missing com!uter on Cenkins.
accused
Cenkins ;;3A0 AEE?0 9F 0'A=IN@;; the missing com!uter.
&. 9D, I can see you tomorrow e#ening at six.
agreed
:y boss ;;A@> '9 0 :;; at six the following e#ening.
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+. on*t say you*re ill if you*re not
pretend
on*t ;;B>'N '9 '9 'AD;; Cenny to the air!ort for the following morning.
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+. 13hy not try for $ar#ard ?ni#ersity Daren1
encouraged
$e ;;NE9?>A@ DA>N '9;; a!!ly to $ar#ard ?ni#ersity.
. Eould I stay with you in Ehicago for a few day, Cohn
put
Eould ;;Y9? B?' : ?B IN;; Ehicago for a few days
/. I don*t know how you tolerate such a miserable !erson.
put
$ow do you ;;B?' ?B 3I'$ 09:9N 3$9;; is so miserable
2. I would like to be thinner.
wish
I ;;3I0$ I 3A0N*' L09M;; fat.
4. 13ell done You got the 6ob,1 her mother said.
on
$er mother ;;E9N@>A'?=A' $> 9N @''IN@ '$;; 6ob.
5. 1It was Beter who stole the fruit,1 Cenny shouted.
for
Cenny ;;
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:y brother ;;>E9::N VI0I'IN@G@9IN@ '9 0GI @9 AN 0GI
VI0I';; his doctor if my arm continued hurting.
+. I won*t come. I ha#e told you I am busy.
refuse
I ;;>F?0 '9 @9;; as I am busy.
. It isn*t !ossible that Cane was absent from work today.
must
Cane ;;:?0' $AV ;;, I also dri#e an off-road #ehicle.
2. '==IN@ $I:;; not to,
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&. It*s not im!ortant if you come to work today or not.
matter
It ;;90N*' :A''> IF;; you come to work today or not.
+. Barking is !rohibited in all areas of the business !ark.
anywhere
You ;;EAN*' BA>D ANY3$> IN '$;; business !ark.
. :ark*s biggest !roblem is that he often ignores what I say in class.
pay
$is biggest !roblem is that he ;;90N*' BAY ANY A''N'I9N '9;; what I say
in class.
/. Your sister said she had told you e#erything.
admitted
Your sister ;;0AI 0$ $A A:I'';; e#erything.
2. If we light the fire, the rescuers will see us.
be
3e ;;3I==
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&. 'he last time I went to the museum was a week ago.
been
I ;;$AVN*'
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