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8/2/2019 Fate and luck & Communication skills.
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Presentation Topics:
FATE AND LUCK
(Which plays an important role in our life)
&Communication Skills
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FATE AND LUCK(Which plays an important role in our life)
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Some Effective Definitions Of Fate:
o Fate is a pre-determined entity that seems to make all the attempts tosecure something futile.
o Something that unavoidably befalls a person. In simple one's fortune.
o The universal principle or ultimate agency by which the order of thingsis presumably prescribed. In simple the decreed cause
o of events.
o A prophetic declaration of what must be go held.
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Different Concepts Of Fate:
Predestination:
Predestination is a religious concept which involves the relationshipbetween God and God's creation. According to this concept all the fate of one iswritten by God.
Protestantism:
In their concepts protestants denies the value of sources orconditions of justification and insists on it the necessary fruits of faith, andevidence of justification.
They do not only believe in predestination but also self efforts to make choices
to make own fate.
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Manifestation:
It is a sequence of events
or actions that embodies something already.
On this concept in 19th
century Americabelieved and developed a concept
THE MANIFEST DESTINYaccording
to which it was stated that it is pre-destined
and manifest fact that for the development
and betterment of north world America
should expand from Atlantic seaboard
to Pacific ocean.
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Fate And Philosophy:
According to most of philosophers fate is just a manifestation of the will to Live.
Will to Live is the main aspect of the living. The animal cannot be aware of theWill, but men can at least see life through its perspective, though it is theprimary and basic desire. But this fact is a pure irrationality that human desireis equally futile, illogical, directionless, and, by extension, so is all humanaction. Therefore, the Will to Live can be at the same time living fate and choiceof overrunning the fate same, by means of the Art, of the Morality.
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Greek Concept About Fate:
In Greek mythology, any of three goddesses who determined human destinies,
and in particular the span of a persons life was fate.From the time of the poet Hesiod (8th century BC) on, however, the Fates werepersonified as three very old women who spin the threads of human destiny.Their names were Clotho (Spinner), Lachesis (Allotter), and Atropos (Inflexible).Clotho spun the thread of human fate, Lachesis dispensed it, and Atropos cutthe thread (thus determining the individuals moment of death
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Some affective Definitions of Luck:
The force that seems to operate for good or ill in a person's life, as inshaping circumstances, events, or opportunities
Good fortune, advantage or success, considered as the result ofchance is called as luck in simple.
Some object on which good fortune is supposed to depend is luck.
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Etymology Of Luck:
The English noun luckappears comparatively late, during the 1480s, as a loanfrom Low German (Dutch or Frisian) luk, a short form ofgelucke . It likelyentered English as a gambling term, and the context of gambling remainsdetectable in the word's connotations; luck is a way of understanding a personalchance event.
Luck has three aspects which make it distinct from chance or probability.
Luck is good or bad.
Luck is by accident or chance. Luck applies to a person.
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Interpretations of luck:
Luck is interpreted and understood in many different ways.
Luck as lack of control:
Luck refers to that which happens to a person beyond that
person's control. Within this framework one can differentiate between threedifferent types of luck:
Constitutional luck, that is, luck with factors that cannot be changed. Place ofbirth and genetic constitution are typical examples.
Circumstantial luckwith factors that are haphazardly brought on. Accidents
and epidemics are typical examples.
Ignorance luck, that is, luck with factors one does
not know about. Examples can be identified only
in hindsight.
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Luck as a fallacy:
A rationalist approach to luck includes the application of the rules of probability,and an avoidance of unscientific beliefs.
While superstitious people use to simultaneously presume to have insight intoevents and, paradoxically, to cease efforts to understand the causes and effectsof those same events which takes them away from the facts and realities.
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Luck as an essence
There is a series of spiritual, or supernatural beliefs regarding
fortune. These beliefs vary widely from one to another, but most
agree that luck can be influenced through spiritual means by
performing certain rituals or by avoiding certain circumstances.
One such activity is prayer, a religious practice in which this belief
is particularly strong. Many cultures and religions worldwide place
a strong emphasis on a person's ability to influence their fortune by
ritualistic means, sometimes involving sacrifice, omens or spells.
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Span Of Fate And Luck:
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The Will Of God In Our Fate And Luck:
The Will Of God:
Any understanding
of the Creator's role in the universeneeds to start with the realization that God is the source of all life. "The Lord hand
made all things for himself"
Because God is the One who set the world in motion, it is logical to assume that He
is able to determine the course of events. Whatever outcome He desires will come
to pass. If we are to know our own fate, we need to understand what God has
decreed for our life.
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Role Of Fate And Luck In Our Society:
All the trials and tribulations that a man face in the world are in a sense dependenton his fate and luck. They are the external factors beyond the control which actsupon the decisions and steps we takes.
Fate and luck have a very profound effect on our social life. Successful men and
women are always described by their fate and luck including good decisions.
Fate and luck are an invulnerable source behind the progress and success of aperson. The very perspective concerned to our social lives in influence of fate an luckis either our rational and irrational believes in the sequence of events and actionsunfolded in front of us with the passage of uncontrollable power time.
A good society is dependent on its uncontrollable luck and the fate but the believesand decisions of the people made togather.
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Effects Of fate And Luck On Our Believes:
The belief in luck as a supernatural phenomenon is generally regarded byrationalists as a form of magical thinking. However, there is evidence thatpeople who believe themselves to have good luck are more able to takeadvantage of fortunate chance events in their lives, and to compensate forunfortunate chance events in their lives, than people who believe that they havebad luck. This appears to be the result of positive thinking altering theirresponses to these events. A belief in luck can also indicate a belief in anexternal locus of control for events and to make the fate.
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Luck - Risky lifestyles - FateOften those who ascribe their travails to "bad
luck" will be found upon close examination to be living risky lifestyles. Forexample: a drunk driver may ascribe their arrest to the bad luck of beingobserved by a patrolman, or the bad luck of being involved in a traffic accident(perhaps not even the victim's fault), as a way of avoiding personalresponsibility for their actions. So way it kicks away the fate.
Luck - Positive outlook - fateOn the other hand, people who consider themselves
"lucky" in having good health may be actually reaping the benefits of a cheerful
outlook and satisfying social relationships, both of which are well knownstatistically to be protective against many stress-related diseases. So way theywelcomes the fate.
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Luck Effects - Fate
If "good" and "bad" events occur at random to everyone, believers ingood luck will experience a net gain in their fortunes And fate, and vice versafor believers in bad luck.
This is clearly likely to be self-reinforcing. Thus, although untrue, a belief ingood luck may actually be an adaptive meme.
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Rational Viewpoint OF Fate And Luck:
As related to the occurrences of actual events considered to be of lowprobability in a mathematical or statistical sense. A rationalist
approach would lead to the conclusion that such matters as whetheror not someone bore a victim ill would have no bearing upon (forexample) that person being hit by a loose brick falling from a decrepitbuilding. It was only due to a remote statistical probability that aperson happened to be walking past when a brick fell. In a case likethis, both rationalists and spiritualists would likely say that.
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Role Of Fate And Luck IN Industry:
Fate and luck play a big role in business. As much as working hard and slowlybuilding financial security is part of the every industry's dream, another part ofthat dream for all of us is to capture luck, cheat fate and strike it rich by takingshortcuts to the top.
Over the years, its been searched for the perfect formula for business success.Everyone wanted to know the common elements among all the financiallysuccessful people.
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Steps To Make Fate In Business:
There are ten easy steps that promises to give us answer to how to create agood fate in business:
Inner peace
Essential Required Skills
Critical Elements In Volatile Time
Entrepreneurial Strategies
Surefire Strategies For Reaching The Goal
Powerful Keys To Unlock Your Potential
Rules To Getting To The Top And Stay There
Steps To Health Wealth And Success
Steps To Financial Success
Traits Of Great Leadership
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Ways To prepare for Triggering salesopportunities:
We can't predict what is going to come to us by accident, but we can beprepared--by working hard and putting in extra effort--to take advantage ofwhatever comes our way.
These are The Four Ways To Grab The Triggering Fate:
Networking Out side your circle:
After a while, we get so used to dealing with ourlimited circle of customers, peers, contacts and even mentors that we settle for
what makes us comfortable. The longer you settle, the harder it is to get out ofthe rut. When you move out of your comfort zone, you never know what newrelationships you might be able to form and how they might lead you to newbusiness opportunities.
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Expanding the intellectual horizons:
Whenever you feel frustrated or overwhelmed by what's going on around you,just turn to a resource that has proved valuable to you in the past, whether itcomes from business, the sciences or even martial arts. Everything you learngives you new ideas and fresh perspectives, and you never know just how orwhen the knowledge and expertise you have in one area will come in handy inanother.
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Doing the grunt work that keeps the business running:
Successful people do the things that unsuccessful people don't like to do. Itdoesn't matter how much you love the business you're in--there are always
going to be parts of it that just aren't much fun. But those parts are the gluethat holds the business together--the phone calls, the mailings, the packing andshipping--the "behind the scenes" aspects that are often tedious and tiresome.Grunt work is the foundation of any business; it not only builds your business,but also your character.
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Not letting the expectations rule our actions:
If you have an unsuccessful sales meeting about a product you weremarketing. You have to set up another meeting with the same people
to show them some new developments and new products. It would behard to get excited about the meeting, but you have to go anyway. Assoon you will get there you will realized that you had almost made ahuge mistake. Your product will change and so have business.. Ifyou let your expectations rule your actions, you never will get to themeeting!
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Significance Of Fate And Luck:
FATE does play significant role in success and failures of industry. Typically, it isbelieved as a supernatural element which is ordained by a higher authority or adivine being pulling the strings. However, it can also be understood as ameasure of probability in mathematics and complex polynomial systems whichdefine our place in the universe. Each of us has certain innate characteristics,
some of them are constructive and others are destructive and generallyconsidered ill or evil, depending on their effects to people and environmentsaround us.
In any case, we have a limited measure of control of our lives and it is theresulting consequences of the interaction of that limited control with anticipatedpossibilities which drives our industry forth. While luck is really something and it
also plays an important role in industry. A goodluck may make the industry bestamong all , while a badluck can lead the industry towards complete destruction.
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Role Of Fate And Luck In Development:
The establishment and development of any country depend upon its industry.Engineers and laborers have a lions share in doing the industrial proceedings.On the same path, industrialist try their fate for the betterment of industries.With some ins and outs and suggestion it will be proven that how fate plays akeystone role in industries.
It is a worthy saying that:The more you take risk, the more you gain
For industrialists, the cheapest and easiest way to earn fiscal, is by taking risks.The millet their brains from dawn to dusk. They also have to move heaven andearth in this regard. As fate and luck are compliment to each other, thats whyfate becomes the bread and butter for laborers as well. However, sometimesfate tend towards spoilage and failure as well. The graph of progress becomes
lower day by day. For this, industrialists use mind blowing tactics in order toovercome the bottleneck of lowering of progression. As fate leads them towardsearning thats why they wont stop in doing such tactics which always give birthto elevation of progress. In a nutshell fate is a preponderance part of employeesof industries. Government should also take some radicals steps in order to buildup your fate. In this way, fate brings spectacular progression ceaselessly.
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Famous Quotes About Fate And Luck:
How a person masters his fate is more important than what his fate is.
(Karl Wilhelm von Humboldt)
When an inner situation is not made conscious, it appears outside as fate.
(Carl Jung)
To keep our faces toward change and behave like free spirits in the presence of fate is strength
undefeatable.
(Helen Keller)
Each player must accept the cards life deals him or her. But once they are in hand, he or she
alone must decide how to play the cards in order to win the game.
(Voltaire Fort)
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Communication Skills
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Content:
Definition of communication
Basic elements of communication
7 c,s in an effective communication
4 S,s in an effective communication
Barriers in communication
Different means of communication
Different types of communication
Categories and Features Of Non-Verbal Communication Skills
Ingredients of a good presentation
Human Communication
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Definition Of Communication:
Communication is a process where
by information is enclosed in a
package and is channeled and
imparted by a sender to a receiver
via some medium.
The receiver then decodes the message and gives
the sender a feedback. All forms of communication require a sender, a message,
and an intended recipient, however the receiver need not be present or aware of
the sender's intent to communicate at the time of communication in
order for the act of communication to occur.
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Basic Elements Of Communication:
It is essential that the basic elements of communication be identified. These
elements are:
Sender/encoder/Speaker:
The person who initiates the communication process is normally referred to as the
sender. From his personal data bank he selects ideas, encodes and finally transmits
them to the receiver.
Receiver/decoder/listener:
The listener receives an encoded message which he attempts to decode. This
process is carried on in relation to the work environment and the value perceived in
terms of the work situation.
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Message:
Message is the encoded idea transmitted by the sender. The formulation of the
message is very important for an incorrect patterning can turn the receiver hostile
or make him lose interest.
Medium:
Another important element of communication is the medium or channel. It could be
oral, written, or non-verbal, prior to the composition of the message, the medium/
channel should be decided.
Feedback:
This is the most important component of communication. Effective communication
takes place only when there is feedback. The errors and faults that abound in
business situations are a result of lack of feedback. Basic Model of Communication:
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7Cs in Effective communication:
In any business environment, adherence to the 7Cs & 4Ss helps the sender in
transmitting his message with ease and accuracy.
Cs Relevance
1.Credibility >Builds trust
2.Courtesy >Improves relationship
3.Clarity >Makes comprehension easier
4.Correctness >Builds confidence
5.Consistency >Introduces stability
6.Concreteness >Reinforces confidence
7.Conciseness >Saves time
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4Ss in Effective communication:
Ss Relevance
1.Shortness------ Economizes, Saves time, Makes You Compact.
2.Simplicity----- Impresses, Involves.
3.Strength------- Convinces, Indulges
4.Sincerity------ Appears, Affects.
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Barriers In Communication:
There are two types of barriers :
Sender-oriented
Receiver-oriented
Sender oriented barriers:
It can be either voluntary or involuntary. At any cost, efforts should be made on the
part of the sender to identify and remove them. Some of the barriers that are
sender oriented are:
Barrier Missing Quality
.Badly expressed message : concrete ideas and well structures message
.Loss in transmission : correct choice of medium or channel
.Semantic problem : simple words and accurate understanding of intension
.Over/under communication : quantum of information should be right
.I Attitude : avoid I attitude
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Rules to overcome the sender oriented barriers:
Plan and clarify ideas
Create a climate of trust and confidence
Time your mind carefully
Reinforce words with action
Communicate efficiently
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Receiver-oriented barriers:
Barrier Reform
Poor retention : jot down points
Inattentive listening : improve concentration
Tendency to evaluate : delay evaluation
Interest and attitudes : develop interest
Conflicting information : confirm with feedback, clarify
Differing status and position : encourage juniors to come up
with ideas and listen
Resistance to change : be flexible
Refutations and arguments : enter into healthy discussions
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Different Means Of Communication:
Verbal Means :
speech,
song,
tone of voice.
Non-Verbal Means: body language,
sign language,
paralanguage,
touch,
eye contact.
Media:
pictures,
graphics,
sound,
writing.
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Types Of Communication:
There are two types of communication mainly, and they are:
Verbal / Oral Communication
Non Verbal Communication
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Verbal / Oral Communication:
Definition:
Oral communication is a process
Whereby information is transferred
from a sender to receiver in verbal
form.
Receiving Medium:
The receiver could be an individual
person, a group of persons or even
an audience.
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Verbal / Oral Communication Types:
There are a few of oral communication types:
discussion,
speeches,
presentations
Discussion:
It is a communication process in with
persons interact with each other to exchange
the desired information.
Discussion can be formal or informal.
You dont have to address to an audience in
discussions.
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Speech:
It is a formal way of addressing to an
audience to deliver your message. It consists
of a sequence of words written on a specific
theme.
Presentation:
Itis the practice of showing
and explaining the content of a topic to an
audience or learner by using different aids.
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Non-Verbal Communication:
Definition:
It is the process of communicating
through sending and receiving wordless messages.
Non-verbal communication is a non-word human
process(such as gestures, facial expression) and
the perceived characteristics of the environment
through which human verbal and non-verbal
messages are transmitted.
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Non-Verbal Communication A Silent Language:
It is called as silent language.
Such language messages can be communicated
through gesture, body language or posture,
facial expression and eye contact,
object communication such as clothing
, hairstyles or even architecture, or symbols
and info graphics, as well as through an
aggregate of the above, such as behavioral
communication.
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Non-Verbal Communication Role Implied:
Nonverbal communication plays a key role in every person's day to day life, from
employment to romantic engagements.
Speech may also contain nonverbal elements known as paralanguage, including
voice quality, emotion and speaking style, as well as prosodic features such as
rhythm, intonation and stress. Likewise, written texts have nonverbal elements
such as handwriting style, spatial arrangement of words, or the use of emoticons.
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Categories and Features Of Non-VerbalCommunication Skills:
Categories Of Non-Verbal Communication Skills:
Non-verbal communication skills can be categorized in four main ways:
Physical:
This is the personal type of communication.
It includes facial expressions, tone
of voice, sense of touch, sense of smell,
and body motions.
Aesthetic:
This is the type of communication that takes place
through creative expressions: playing instrumental
music, dancing, painting and sculpturing.
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Signs:
This is the mechanical type of communication, which includes the use of
signal flags, the 21-gun salute, horns, and sirens.
Symbolic:
This is the type of communication that makes use of religious, status, or
ego-building symbols.
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Features Of Non Verbal Communication Skills:
There are two types of features involved in non-verbal
communication skills. And they are:
Static Features
Dynamic Features
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Static Features:
Distance:
The distance one stands from another frequently conveys a non-verbal
message. In some cultures it is a sign of attraction, while in others it may reflect
status or the intensity of the exchange.
Orientation:
People may present themselves in various ways: face-to-face, side-to-
side, or even back-to-back. For example, cooperating people are likely to sit side-
by-side while competitors frequently face one another.
Posture.:
Obviously one can be lying down, seated, or standing. These are not
the elements of posture that convey messages. Are we slouched or erect ? Are our
legs crossed or our arms folded ? Such postures convey a degree of formality and
the degree of relaxation in the communication exchange.
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Dynamic Features:
Facial Expressions:
A smile, frown, raised eyebrow, yawn, and sneer all convey
information. Facial expressions continually change during interaction and are
monitored constantly by the recipient
Gestures:
One of the most frequently observed, but least understood, cues is a hand
movement. Most people use hand movements regularly when talking. While some
gestures have universal meanings, most of the others are individually learned and
idiosyncratic.
Looking:
A major feature of social communication is eye contact. It can convey
emotion, signal when to talk or finish, or aversion. The frequency of contact may
suggest either interest or boredom.
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Human Communication:
Human spoken and written languages can be described as a system of symbols and
the grammars (rules) by which the symbols
are manipulated. The word "language" is also
used to refer to common properties of languages.
Language learning is normal in human childhood.
Most human languages use patterns of sound or
gesture for symbols which enable communication
with others around them. There are thousands of
human languages, and these seem to share certain
properties, even though many shared properties
have exceptions.
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Ingredients Of Good Communication:
The main ingredient that determines part of
a good communication is "how you say
it. It has a major impact on the receiver.
You have to capture the attention of the
audience and connect with them. For
example, two persons saying the same
joke, one of them could make the audience
die laughing related to his good body language and tone of voice. However, the
second person that has the exact same words could make the audience stare at one
another.
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The End