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Family Creation for
LGBT Military Couples
Facilitator:
Dr. Lori Hensic
Director of Educational Affairs
The American Military Partner Association
© 2014, The American Military Partner Association
Disclaimer
Please note that the information presented here is
not all encompassing or an exhaustive list of
options available. It is for informational purposes
only and should not be construed as medical
and/or legal advice. Please contact your medical
provider, medical insurance, lawyer, and/or the
organization with which you intend to pursue
family creation for more information on how
these options apply to you specifically.
© 2014, The American Military Partner Association
Content
Outline
Voluntary Infant Adoption Ann Wrixton
Independent Adoption Center
Adoption from Foster Care Rich Valenza
RaiseAChild.US
Surrogacy & Egg Donation Erica Bowers
Growing Generations
Sperm Donation, IUI & IVF Carla Pedrussian
California Cryobank
© 2014, The American Military Partner Association
Voluntary Infant
Adoption
© 2014, The American Military Partner Association
LGBT Military Families & Voluntary Infant Adoption
Presenter:
Ann Wrixon, MSW, MBA Executive Director, Independent Adoption Center
1.800.877.OPEN (6736) adoptionhelp.org
iheartadoption.org
• Founded in 1982 to facilitate open infant adoption
• Counseling-based agency
• Has never had any discriminatory policies
• Has been doing LGBT adoptions for 31 years
Independent Adoption Center
2013: 188 Placements
30% (56/188) with LGBT families
Licensed in:
• California • Texas • New York • Florida
•Indiana • North Carolina • Georgia •Connecticut
Independent Adoption Center
Sexual Orientation of Adopting Couples
81 196
277
921
1,475
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
Lesbian Couples
Gay Male Couples
Total Gay/Lesbian
Heterosexual Couples
Total Adoptions
Number of Adoptions from 1/1/2006 – 3/28/2014
Open Adoption is the Norm
• Significant research shows open adoption has the
best outcomes for:
– Adoptees
– Birthparents
– Adoptive parents
• See: http://www.adoptionhelp.org/open-adoption/research
The following statements are MYTHS
LGBT Families Do NOT have Longer Waits:
“LGBT families have a
longer waiting period
than heterosexual
families.”
“The longer wait is
due to birthparent
bias.”
Average Wait time to Placement: 15 Months
Agency Policy Matters
• Agencies should:
– NOT ask potential birthparents if they are open to LGBT or
“non-traditional” families
– Integrate LGBT families into all marketing materials
– Integrate LGBT cultural competency into all staff training
– Earn Human Rights Campaign Seal for Best Practices
Special Consideration for
Military Families
• A new duty station in a new state requires a new home
study
• Many domestic adoption agencies cannot make
placements out of country
• If one partner is deployed they will need to come back
for the birth of the child
Costs of Agency Adoption • $15,000 – $30,000
• Adoption Tax Credit is $13,190/child in 2014
– See: http://www.adoptionhelp.org/adoption-tax-credit
• Military Family Reimbursement: $2,000/child
– See: http://www.militaryfamily.org/your-benefits/adoption/reimbursement/
• Other Grants and Loans
– See: http://www.adoptionhelp.org/financial-aid
Adoption from
Foster Care
© 2014, The American Military Partner Association
Building families
in the LGBT community to
solve our nation’s foster care crisis.
Presenter:
Rich Valenza Founder & CEO
RaiseAChild.US
RaiseAChild.US believes that all children deserve
a safe, loving, and permanent home.
We educate and encourage the LGBT community to build
families through fostering and adopting to answer the needs
of the 400,000 children in our nation’s foster care system.
>12,000 • Each month the Los Angeles County Department of Children &
Family Services receives 12,000 to 15,000 calls to its hotline.
7% • As a result, about 7% of those children come into protective
services through no fault of their own.
>30 • Each day about 30 children enter the foster care system in
Los Angeles County alone.
• 400,000 children of all ages in U.S.
foster care
In most states…
• The no cost option of family building
• Monthly financial support
• Health and dental insurance
coverage
• Supportive resources
• Higher education incentives
Why Foster?
• 104,000 children in U.S. foster system
waiting for adoptive homes
In most states…
• The no cost option of family building
• Monthly financial support
• Health and dental insurance coverage
• Numerous supportive resources
• Most children come with files of
medical and education history
Why Fost/Adopt?
• A free service
• A supportive service working to help
you reach your goal of building or
expanding your family
• Non-discrimination policy, offering
services to all singles and couples,
regardless of sexual orientation
• A national network of LGBT culturally
competent fost/adopt agencies
• Success rate 6 times greater than
national average
Why RaiseAChild.US?
• Personalized support
• Phone, email and social media
• Outreach campaigns
• Educational events
• Help selecting an agency
• Assistance moving through process: • Orientation
• Training
• Certification
• Placement
• Finalization
Our Free Service
Take the Next Step to Parenthood
Surrogacy &
Egg Donation
© 2014, The American Military Partner Association
FAMILY CREATION THROUGH
SURROGACY AND EGG DONATION PRESENTER:
ERICA BOWERS PRESIDENT, GROWING GENERATIONS [email protected]
COPYRIGHT 2014, GROWING GENERATIONS, LLC
WHAT IS FAMILY BUILDING THROUGH
SURROGACY AND EGG DONATION
Surrogacy/Egg Donation is a collaboration, a coming together
of many people to help someone become a parent.
The Surrogate, Intended Parents, Sperm or Egg Donor, Doctor,
Lawyer, Agency, Psychologist, as well as family and other
support people are all part of a team with one goal in mind--
helping someone become a parent.
COPYRIGHT 2014, GROWING GENERATIONS, LLC
HOW IS PREGNANCY ACHIEVED
There are two types of surrogacy:
Traditional Surrogacy
Surrogate impregnated with sperm (either from male parent or sperm
donor)
Surrogate genetically related to the child
Gestational Surrogacy
With an egg donor
Via IVF and embryo transfer
Surrogate not genetically related to the child
COPYRIGHT 2014, GROWING GENERATIONS, LLC
SURROGATES: WHO ARE THEY?
Surrogates are women who:
have had their own children and love being pregnant
have a strong support network
are physically and emotionally healthy
are fully screened medically, psychologically and legally
are financially secure
are good communicators
have no history of drug or alcohol abuse, are non-smokers and have no criminal past
want to help someone become a parent by giving the ultimate gift: life
COPYRIGHT 2014, GROWING GENERATIONS, LLC
SURROGATES-WHY DO THEY DO IT?
Surrogates are motivated by a healthy mix of narcissism and altruism
They know that not everyone can give this gift and that they can
They are philanthropic by nature and feel that this is the ultimate gift
They feel honored to help someone know the joy of parenthood
They treasure the moment they see the new parents holding their baby for
the first time
They welcome a relationship with the parents now and in the future
COPYRIGHT 2014, GROWING GENERATIONS, LLC
EGG DONORS-WHO ARE THEY?
Egg Donors are women who:
are between the ages of 21-30
are physically and emotionally healthy
are fully screened medically, psychologically, legally and genetically
have no family history of high risk genetic disorders
have no history or drug or alcohol abuse, are non-smokers
do not feel an attachment to their eggs, as their children
are willing to remain anonymous or are willing to meet the parents and the offspring
want to help someone become a parent by giving the ultimate gift: life.
COPYRIGHT 2014, GROWING GENERATIONS, LLC
WHAT IS THE COST?
The average surrogacy with an egg donor ranges from
$150,000-$210,000.
This cost includes all compensation/expenses for your surrogate, egg
donor, physician, insurance policies, attorney, psychologist, and agency
Unfortunately insurance (include Tri-Care) does not cover these types
of expenses
Once your baby/babies are born their medical care will be covered by
your insurance
COPYRIGHT 2014, GROWING GENERATIONS, LLC
CONCLUSION
For people who want to be parents having children is one of the great joys of life
For anyone who needs help, third party assisted reproduction is a wonderful
collaborative way to fulfill the path to parenthood
Ensuring that parents, the surrogate and donor are fully informed, well screened,
educated about and supported through the journey helps to ensure success and a
treasured experience for all
COPYRIGHT 2014, GROWING GENERATIONS, LLC
Erica Bowers President
Growing Generations
Sperm Donation,
IUI & IVF
© 2014, The American Military Partner Association
34
Donor Sperm / Fertility Preservation
Presenter:
Carla Pedrussian Director of Marketing, California Cryobank [email protected]
35
I. California Cryobank History
II. Donor Screening & Selection
Recruitment
Screening Process
Video
Different Donor Types
Vial Types
Donor Information
I. Managing Donor Offspring
Limits
II. Fertility Preservation
Overview
36
Los Angeles headquarters is a 42,000 ft2 facility
Branches: Westwood, Los Altos, Boston, New York
Donor Semen: Distribution to all 50 states and
internationally to 75 countries
Fertility Preservation: Semen, Egg, Embryo Storage
Dr. Rothman recommends: Men undergoing
orchiectomies for cancer, transgender procedures,
or trauma be offered testicular tissue storage for
fertility preservation. (requires proper media and
access to a cryogenic facility)
Andrology Services
Complete accreditation and licensing
(FDA, CLIA, AABB, AATB, NY/CA/MA/MD STATE)
Company History
Founded in 1977 by Dr. Cappy Rothman and Dr. Charles Sims
PIONEER IN REPRODUCTIVE TISSUE BANKING
37
I. California Cryobank History
II. Donor Screening & Selection
Recruitment
Screening Process
Video
Different Donor Types
Vial Types
Donor Information
III. Managing Donor Offspring Limits
Overview
38
The majority of national sperm banks require donors to be:
In good health
Students and young professionals
― CCB recruits from some of the nation’s top
universities including: Harvard, MIT, Stanford,
Columbia, and UCLA
― Non-student donors come from many professions
including: physicians, lawyers, sommeliers,
musicians, and physicists
Screened for high count, good motility, and normal
morphology
CCB accepts less than 1% of applicants (approx. 9/1,000)
CCB receives approx. 17,000 applications per year
Donor Recruitment
39
Donor Screening Video
• Online videos have become a preferred method to gather information on the internet • Many sperm banks now offer videos • Patients are more comfortable if the actual donor selection process is familiar to them • Over 97% of all CCB clients visit our website before making a donor purchase
Helping patients make a difficult decision easier…
40
Different Donor Types
Donor agrees to one
contact with offspring
Contact is anonymous and mediated through the bank
The child must be at least 18
OPEN
No commitment to any
contact with offspring
CCB will contact anonymous donors at the request of any offspring who are 18 or older
CCB Anonymous Donors have been receptive to contact requests
ANONYMOUS
Patients have four basic options in choosing a sperm donor:
Donor’s personal info
is eventually released
Limited selection
Timing and who may request information varies by sperm bank
ID RELEASE
Donor is non-intimate, but personally known to the recipient such as family member, friend, or colleague
Screening process for STDs same as anonymous (quarantine period may be reduced with physician authorization)
Additional genetic testing available
KNOWN/DIRECTED DONOR
41
Vial Types
There are two main vial types offered by most sperm banks: IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) vials and ICI (Intracervical Insemination) vials
IUI or “washed” sperm are processed through a
density gradient media to remove non-motile cells.
IUI vials are intended to inseminated into the uterus.
ICI or “un-washed” sperm are cryopreserved without
a wash and intended to be inseminated at the cervix.
Some sperm banks also offer low-volume specimens
meant for IVF procedures at a reduced fee
42
Donor Information Products
Sperm banks offer comprehensive catalogs of donors with a wide range of physical characteristics, personalities, talents, and interests. Most banks offer basic free information as well as more in-depth information for a fee.
The more comprehensive information is intended for those interested in getting to know the donor beyond his physical characteristics and ethnic background (single women and lesbian couples in particular).
Donor Personal Essays
Staff Impressions
Donor Profiles
Medical Histories
Extended Profiles
Childhood Photo(s)
Donor Conversations
Express Yourself
Keirsey Temperament Reports
Keirsey Q&A
Facial Features Reports
Donor Matching Consultations
Genetic Consultations
43
I. California Cryobank History
II. Donor Screening & Selection
Recruitment
Screening Process
Video
Different Donor Types
Vial Types
Donor Information
III. Managing Donor Offspring Limits
Overview
44
Offspring Limits
Each bank is responsible for establishing and
enforcing its own policy
9/10/11 - The Reproductive Counsel of the AATB
recommends: “The Reproductive Tissue Bank shall
establish a written policy and procedure in order to
control and limit the number of offspring by a
gamete donor. This shall include the upper limits
deemed acceptable to the bank and shall describe
the methods that will be used in order to comply
with the approved policy and procedure.”
CCB’s maximum goal is 25-30 family units
Reps trained to solicit OIRs
Cryobank.com designed to make it easy to submit OIRs
Recipients emailed after a three month absence of activity
Number of specimens obtained/distributed limited
MANAGING OFFSPRING LIMITS MY ACCOUNT DASHBOARD
45
Men who are facing the following circumstances may elect to bank sperm:
- Prior to cancer treatment (chemotherapy, radiation, surgery)
- Prior to a vasectomy
- Prior to military deployment or High risk jobs (EMT, Firefight, Police Office)
- Prior to hormone replacement therapy – (gender reassignment)
- Prior to surgery, other medications which may effect fertility (such as testosterone)
Fertility Preservation Options for Men
46
Best advice: *Prevent infertility*
Radiation Therapy
- Dose related suppression of spermatogenesis
- Protect testis or reduce total dose
Chemotherapy
- Alkylating agents do the most damage
- Risk is increased with:
A. Two or more alkylating agents,
B. Higher doses
C. Combination of chemo with radiation
D. High dose cisplatinum or bleomycin may also damage spermatogenesis
Surgeries
- Testicular cancer
- Prostate or bladder cancer. Retrograde ejaculation
Cancer and Male Fertility Risks
47
Sperm Banking Process
Process:
• Once the sperm has been frozen and stored in liquid nitrogen, there is no known upper limits on how long it can be preserved. There is a case report of a live birth after 32 years of storage.
• If the patient is too sick or hospitalized and can not come to the sperm bank, a specimen can be collected off site and delivered to the bank for processing.
• The time between collection and processing should not exceed about 2 hours if at all possible.
Costs:
- Approximately $1,000 for semen freeze, RCD testing & 1 year storage. Annual storage fee $475/year
- Financial assistance available via LiveSTRONG which reduces rates by approximately 60% for those who qualify
Patient contacts sperm bank to schedule an appointment: Generally, appointments can be made same day or next day for emergencies M-F
Appointment at Sperm Bank: • Account established • Semen specimen
collected, analyzed and frozen
• Blood and urine samples collected
Semen specimen results provided to patients: Patient may provide additional specimens
48
Normal:
Normal sperm function and count. Many men undergo cancer treatment with no apparent change in their fertility.
Temporary Infertility:
No sperm in the ejaculate. Sperm production may stop for a temporary amount of time. It may return in several months or many years after treatment
Low Fertility:
Low sperm count and/or motility. This can occur due to impaired spermatogenesis, hormone production, or anatomic damage to the reproductive tract. This frequently requires IVF, etc.
Permanent Infertility:
Azospermia. Rarely, testicular sperm may be present in low numbers and could possibly extracted for ICSI.
Male Fertility After Cancer Treatment
49
Fertilization options with frozen sperm:
ICI or IUI:
– This option is for men with semen quality that is closer to normal.
IVF :
– The best option for men with a limited number of vials or poor quality.
IVF-ICSI:
– When there are very few sperm and the quality is low this may be the only option for fertility. One, two or occasionally, three embryos can be placed into the uterus of the female partner in the hopes that they will implant for a pregnancy.
Cost:
– IVF, with or without ICSI, is relatively expensive but the procedure is also very successful, especially if the woman has normal fertility and is in her mid thirties or younger
Options After Sperm Banking
Thank you!
The American Military Partner Association www.MilitaryPartners.org
© 2014, The American Military Partner Association
For information on future webinars, contact:
Dr. Lori Hensic
Director of Educational Affairs
The American Military Partner Association