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MS Canada Spring/Summer 2013 VOLUME 40 • ISSUE 1 SPRING/SUMMER 2013 MSSOCIETY.CA Managing fatigue and sleep disorders in MS | 4 CANADA Special feature: Occupational therapy 5 9 Self-help groups: Understanding MS with others Annual meeting of members on June 15 – see notice of AGM and proxy on page 10.

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  • MS

    Canada

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    MSSoCIety.Ca

    Managing fatigue and sleep disorders in MS | 4

    Fall 2007

    CANADAS

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    Annual meeting of members on June 15 – see notice of AGM and proxy on page 10.

    http://mssociety.ca/en/http://mssociety.ca/en/

  • MS

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    I am always thankful for the many opportunities I have to be out in the community speaking to those living with multiple sclerosis.

    I speak to people with MS who are passionate about their work, their families and their health. They strive to make informed decisions that will enable them to have a better day with multiple sclerosis. I see tremendous value in harnessing this passion and using the voices and opinions of people with MS to inform the work we do every day.

    This year, for the first time, we included people with MS on our independent research grant review committees. As these committees review grant proposals submitted for MS Society research funding, people with MS weigh in on the potential impact of each proposed research project on their daily lives. In the fall of 2012, research priorities discussion events across the country brought together researchers and people living with MS to generate impactful conversations about the future direction of MS research. Over 6,000 people responded to the Listening to People Affected by MS initiative, and the forthcoming results will inform our programs, services and advocacy work across the country.

    This issue of MS Canada focuses on what it means to live well with MS. For some, physical activity plays a vital role in managing the symptoms of MS. It’s in this context that we are pleased to launch the forthcoming physical activity toolkit, which will help guide people with MS who want to exercise but may not know where to begin. Also in this issue is a special insert on occupational therapy, a field focused on improving function in all areas of life, whether social, professional, mental or physical.

    A note of recognition and gratitude is extended to Genzyme, a Sanofi Company, for their support of this edition of MS Canada through an unrestricted educational grant. As MS Walk and MS Bike events approach this spring and summer, I encourage you to join me as a participant in the MS Walk or MS Bike tour closest to you. These events offer a tremendous opportunity to be connected in your community and to be physically active while raising funds for people living with MS. ■

    Yves Savoie President and CEO

    President’s message

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    Ms Canada, spring/summer 2013

    Published by the Multiple Sclerosis Society of Canada175 Bloor St. E., Suite 700, Toronto ON M4W 3R8

    Tel: (416) 922-6065 • Fax: (416) 922-7538Toll free: 1-866-922-6065 • Website: mssociety.ca/mscanada

    Charitable Registration no. 10774 6174 RR0001

    Our Mission: To be a leader in finding a cure for multiple sclerosis and enabling people affected by MS to enhance their quality of life.

    President and chief executive officer: Yves SavoieEditor-in-chief: Tiffany Regaudie

    Managing editor: Krysta Celestine ISSN 0315-1131

    Canadian Publications Mail ProductSales Agreement No. 40063383

    ON THe COVeR: Sherri Allen was diagnosed with MS in February 2002.  She is a mother of two in Surrey, BC, where she lives an active life.  Sherri volunteers with the MS peer support program.

    MS

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    Managing fatigue and sleep disorders in MS | 4

    Fall 2007

    CANADA

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    Annual meeting of members on June 15 – see notice of AGM and proxy on page 10.

    http://mssociety.ca/en/information/msnewsletter.htm

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    M atthew was diagnosed with MS just days before his 17th birthday. “I kept to myself and closed everyone off,”

    he says. “But as time went on I realized there was nothing to be afraid of. MS doesn’t have to change your life.”

    In 2012, while in high school, Matthew joined the MS Walk with his cousins. Over 2,000 of Matthew’s school mates supported him by donating as he raised funds for people with MS. His experience helped him learn more about MS and let him know he was not alone.

    “MS made me more aware of how my body and mind work, and how I can better cope with the disease,” Matthew says.

    For Matthew, health is important when it comes to living well with MS. He exercises regularly to manage his fatigue. The Canadian Physical Activity Guidelines for Adults with MS, which will be officially released in May, recommends that people with MS do at least thirty minutes of moderate intensity aerobic activity and strength training exercises (for major muscle groups), twice a week each. Following the guidelines may help reduce fatigue, improve mobility and enhance quality of life.

    For more information on the MS Walk, visit mswalks.ca. For information on the Canadian Physical Activity Guidelines for Adults with MS, visit mssociety.ca/physicalguidelines ■

    MS Walk: We’re in this together

    Matthew, MS Walk participant

    B renda was working as a horseback riding instructor when she was diagnosed with MS in 2011. As her symptoms progressed and the job felt more physically demanding, she turned to the Government of Manitoba’s services for people with disabilities for help with searching for a new career.

    “MS didn’t stop me from finding another job,” says Brenda, who now works as a sales and marketing assistant. For Brenda, a positive attitude is important for living well with MS. “Staying employed and interacting with people on a daily basis definitely helps with my attitude toward MS,” she says. “My employers are pleased with my skills, and I think they’d be surprised to know that I have MS.”

    In 2012, the Government of Canada appointed a panel to consult with Canadian businesses on employing people with disabilities. The panel’s report, Rethinking disAbility in the private sector, found that up to 795,000 of working-aged Canadians with disabilities are unemployed, even though their disability

    does not prevent them from working. The report stated that leadership and effective community partnerships are important in successfully hiring people with disabilities.

    For more information on the panel’s report, visit bit.ly/MgigM5 ■

    Rethinking disAbility

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    Help change lives for the better, join over 60,000 walkers and volunteers across Canada in the movement to end MS.

    Register at mswalks.ca or 1-800-268-7582

    Lace up for someone

    you love

    National sponsors:

    http://mswalks.ca/http://mssociety.ca/physicalguidelines/http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/eng/consultations/panel/index.shtmlhttp://mswalks.ca/

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    Dan says he feels lucky. After several attacks of double vision and a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis, he remains healthy and almost symptom free since 1985. “What has always been constant, even after my double

    vision attacks were over, was the symptom of fatigue,” he says. “Over the years I’ve developed ways to manage my energy levels, but I’ve definitely felt the effects of fatigue on my social and professional life.”

    Dan needs an average of nine hours of sleep every night, which limits his time at late-night social gatherings. For him, staying up late means scheduling time in the morning to sleep in. Regarding work, he says, “I’ve been lucky enough in my career to have control over my schedule. If I’m travelling for my

    job, I make sure to never schedule meetings in the morning.” Dan stresses the importance of asking for colleagues to accommodate a schedule that allows for rest.

    Dr. Daria Trojan, a physiatrist at the Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, specializes in research on fatigue and sleep disorders in MS. Dr. Trojan’s recent research found that obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea (OSAH), the intermittent closing off of the upper airway during sleep, is the most common sleep abnormality in people with MS. Her research team also found a strong relationship between OSAH and higher fatigue scores in individuals with MS. Preliminary results show that treatment of the sleep disorders themselves, primarily OSAH, can markedly improve fatigue and other symptoms in some people with MS.

    For more information on managing MS-related fatigue, mssociety.ca/fatigue ■

    Donating to research helps Marie-Claude feel like she is part of a team working towards finding a cure for MS. “Researchers have come up with new therapies that can help you cope better and live well with the disease – things that weren’t available

    years ago when I was diagnosed,” she says. “Research has come a long way.”

    Marie-Claude admits that she was scared when she was diagnosed with relapsing-remitting MS 16 years ago. “I didn’t know what to expect,” she says. For her, research is a key factor in helping to improve her quality of life and that of others living with MS. Since her diagnosis, Marie-Claude, her husband Jason and their family have donated funds for research that will benefit people with MS. “We give what we can; no amount is too big or too small,” she says.

    To find out how you can donate to MS research, visit mssociety.ca/donate ■

    Managing fatigue and sleep disorders in MS

    Working towards a cure: Donating to research

    Marie-Claude and her husband Jason contribute to innovative research, bringing us closer to a cure for MS

    Dan manages his fatigue through planning

    http://mssociety.ca/en/information/symptoms_mng_fatigue.htmhttp://mssociety.ca/en/give/default.htm

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    occupational therapy

    Contents

    SPECIAL fEAturE

    What is occupational therapy?

    According to the Canadian Association of Occupational Therapists, occupational therapy is the art and science of enabling people to engage with everyday living. While much of occupational therapy focuses on the physical engagement required for day-to-day activities, the practice works to assess and improve all that is needed to live a balanced life – socially, mentally, professionally and physically.

    How can occupational therapy help with multiple sclerosis?

    The symptoms of MS are vast and can vary radically from person to person. One person’s occupational therapy needs may differ significantly from someone else’s. Here are some examples of how occupational therapy can help manage symptoms and overcome barriers in daily life:

    • Physical: Adapted utensils, clothing and other household items for better accessibility in the home

    • Cognitive: Use of virtual reality to walk people through day-to-day tasks

    • Social: Speech assistance technology for improved communication

    • Professional: Ergonomic assessments in the workplace followed by adaptive furniture and technology

    An occupational therapist’s first task is to listen to his or her clients to discover their personal goals for living well. This special feature will uncover the ways occupational therapists work with the goals of their clients to maximize function and wellness in all areas of life.

    My life as an occupational therapist: Pearl Gryfe

    Developing best practices in occupational therapy

    Technology and occupational therapy

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    My life as an occupational therapist: Pearl Gryfe

    Pearl Gryfe, M.Sc., B.Sc.OT Reg. (Ont.) is the

    founder of the Assistive Technology Clinic based at 

    Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and the Baycrest

    Brain Health Centre in Toronto. She is also the clinical

    director of the Elkie Adler MS Clinic and the Jeff and

    Diane Ross Movement Disorders Clinic. She has been 

    practicing occupational therapy for over 30 years.

    Occupational therapy is the holistic practice of improving function in all day-to-day environments. People assume many roles in life – they are mothers, fathers, spouses, coworkers and friends. Occupational therapy works to remove barriers so that people can assume their roles fully rather than being defined by their disability.

    The first thing I do as an occupational therapist is listen. Multiple sclerosis can be degenerative and fluctuating, and it is a challenge to intervene at the right time throughout the continuum of MS care. My teammates and I work with people to determine their goals and what living well may mean to them, whether that is remaining in their job or wanting to be more physically active. As people are given more independence, they gain more confidence and are able to see that MS is something they can live with. 

    If a person has trouble walking, we will give them a means to mobilize using walkers, wheelchairs

    and power devices. If they have trouble speaking, our team will give them a means to communicate. For example, MyVoice or TalkRocket Go (an application for the iPad) works with GPS and cloud computing to speak phrases associated with a person’s location. Tools like these allow us to “match the technology with the pathology” – that is, we are able to use the many tools available to boost a person’s interaction with his or her world.

    People with MS are often able to continue working by adapting their work station and using alternative access methods. While technology can assist with using a computer, we are also able to improve someone’s work day by offering tips on how to combat MS-related fatigue. Once the fatigue is physically manageable, strategies can be implemented to modify the work day.

    Occupational therapy offers a means of accepting MS without letting it define you.

    To read more about technology and occupational therapy, turn to page 8.

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    Developing best practices in occupational therapyWhile new technology offers occupational therapists more tools to help people with MS than ever before, occupational therapists are also working hard to develop best practices to assess individual needs. The following section highlights research that enables the customization of occupational therapy programs.

    PRO assessment: A new measure“Methods and measures: what’s new for MS?” by Nancy E. Mayo, Stanley Hum and Ayse Kuspinar was published in the Multiple Sclerosis Journal in November 2012.

    As the impact of multiple sclerosis varies with each person, it’s important that symptom management outcomes are expressed in a person’s own voice. This study recognizes that the results of symptom management therapies cannot only be measured by collecting biological data. By using what’s called “patient-reported outcomes” (PROs), occupational therapists can ask specific questions to receive an accurate long-term view of how therapies are working for the person with MS. For example, with regards to fatigue, the  study states,

    … impact is the most problematic to

    measure because over time, people with a 

    high degree of fatigue are likely to limit

    their activities so fatigue no longer interferes 

    with certain activities because they have been 

    dropped. So, without a positive improvement 

    in fatigue intensity, frequency, duration or

    time, the person paradoxically may report a 

    lower degree of fatigue impact. “How much

    or how often has fatigue interfered with social

    activities?” may change over time if the person 

    has reconceptualized “social activities” over 

    time. Thus, impact needs to be assessed with

    respect to standard activities “going out to a 

    restaurant for dinner with friends,” not against

    what the person now does.

    From this premise, the research team recommends that people with MS assign numerical values to areas of function  (e.g. fatigue) impacted by MS in their lives, so that occupational therapists can measure the effectiveness of symptom management techniques.

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    Nintendo Wii and balanceThe Nintendo Wii is an interactive gaming console that uses sensor devices to mimic physical movement on screen. The system is frequently used for physical rehabilitation; the term “Wiihab” has recently been coined to describe this therapeutic method.

    “Effects of Wii exercises on balance in people with multiple sclerosis” by Irene Guidi, Tiziano Giovannelli and Matteo Paci was published in the Multiple Sclerosis Journal in October 2012. Researchers assigned a small sample of people living with MS with balance impairment to either the Wii exercise group or the non-Wii group. They found that those who used the Wii as physical therapy experienced improved balance versus those who did not use the Wii. This small study shows that more research is warranted for use of the Wii in physical or occupational therapy.

    Speech recognition softwarePeople living with MS often find it difficult to type due to loss of function in their hands. Speech recognition software allows people to use computers by speaking instead of typing. Recently, software manufacturers are focusing on what’s called “continuous speech products”, which allow for a more natural way of speaking as opposed to slower software that requires a pause between words. While the software sometimes makes mistakes in recognition, occupational therapists can provide training so that a person can become familiar with ways to correct errors.

    “I’ve used speech recognition software as a way to allow people to remain in their jobs,” says Pearl Gryfe, occupational therapist. “I remember working with a computer programmer with MS who could not use his hands to type. Speech recognition allowed him to keep working by voicing his commands instead of typing them.”

    Visit caot.ca for more information on technology and living well. ■

    technology and occupational therapyAdvancements in technology have enabled occupational therapists to offer more options than ever to people living with disability. According to the Canadian Association of Occupational Therapists, “assistive technology [is] any device or product, either custom made or commercially available, which augments people’s function or reduces an environmental barrier.” Assistive technology may include software, such as speech recognition and MyVoice with GPS, or hardware, such as electric beds and phones for people with disabilities.

    http://www.caot.ca/

  • Self-help groups: understanding MS with others

    W hen Debbie was diagnosed with relapsing-remitting MS in 1991, she felt alone and depressed. “I felt like I was by myself,” she says. “I didn’t know anyone else who had MS.” Soon after her diagnosis, she joined an MS self-help

    group, where she was able to talk to others who were newly diagnosed with MS. The group provided a safe place to discuss her MS and helped her to better cope with the disease.

    Today, Debbie volunteers as a facilitator with the Kildonan MS self-help group in Winnipeg, Manitoba, where she provides emotional support to 15 people with MS. “We open our group to everyone,” Debbie says. The group,

    which meets once a month, consists of people with MS who are newly diagnosed and live with progressive and relapsing-remitting forms of the disease. “We talk about all aspects of MS symptoms, medication and how it’s affecting our family life. We laugh, cry and share our fears.”

    MS self-help groups are created to provide support, encouragement and hope to people affected by MS. Groups are led by facilitators who share the same experiences as group members. “It’s wonderful to have a safe place where you can connect with people who know what you’re going through,” Debbie says. “It’s sometimes difficult to talk to someone about MS who doesn’t know what it’s about. With the self-help group, you don’t have to worry about that. We listen and we understand.”

    For more information on self-help groups in your area, visit mssociety.ca/selfhelp ■

    Debbie, self-help group facilitator

    Q: Is fatigue only present during MS exacerbations, or can it be continuous? I am experiencing fatigue and want to know if it will stop when my attack is over.

    A: Fatigue is sometimes only present during a relapse, but it is also often seen during remissions as an ongoing symptom. Fatigue should be addressed and managed as a specific symptom. MS fatigue is best managed through a multi-disciplinary approach, which may include physiotherapy in addition to occupational therapy for energy conservation and workplace or home modifications. Medications that address MS fatigue are available and most effective when used in combination with other lifestyle adjustments. ■

    Ms Answers is now mobile

    MS Answers is a website that allows people affected by MS to submit questions and obtain accurate answers to MS-related questions. The website posts new questions and answers every week.

    We are pleased to announce that MS Answers is now mobile enabled. To experience the website on your smartphone, visit msanswers.ca

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    http://mssociety.ca/selfhelp/http://www.msanswers.ca

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    MS Society bylaws up for revision at 2013 aGMBy law, the MS Society of Canada must transition its incorporation from the Canada Corporations Act to the Canada Not-for-profit Corporations Act (CNCA). Industry Canada has mandated that this transition take place before October 2014.

    For the MS Society, this means going through a series of steps to ensure it remains legally incorporated. These steps include submitting to Industry Canada Articles of Continuance and updated bylaws that conform to the legislation. It is also an opportunity for us to make other adjustments to our bylaws, including those that resulted from the MS

    Society’s Renewal Initiative (mssociety.ca/renewal) process.

    Both the Articles of Continuance and the bylaws require approval of the MS Society’s membership before submission to Industry Canada and will therefore be on the agenda at the MS Society’s annual general meeting taking place on June 15, 2013 in Toronto.

    Beginning May 30, you can visit mssociety.ca/AGM2013 to see copies of the relevant documents. You can also call 1-866-922-6065 x3151 to have a copy mailed to you. ■

    MulTiPle ScleROSiS SOcieTy Of cANAdA NOTice Of AN ANNuAl ANd SPeciAl MeeTiNG Of MeMbeRS

    NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that an Annual and Special Meeting of the members of Multiple Sclerosis Society of Canada will be held at the Marriott Bloor Yorkville, 90 Bloor Street East, Toronto, ON M4W 1A7, on Saturday, June 15, 2013 at 1:00 p.m. (Eastern Standard Time) for the following purposes:i) Receiving the report of the members of the National Board of Directors and the audited financial statements for the year January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012; together with the report of the auditors thereon;ii) Electing members of the National Board of Directors;iii) Appointing auditors;iv) Authorizing the continuance of the MS Society of Canada under the Canada Not-for-Profit Corporation Act and in particular, approving the Articles of Continuance of the MS Society of Canada;v) Approving a new general operating by-law under the Canada Not-for-Profit Corporations Act; andv) Such further and other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.

    We have surpassed our $60 million goalThanks to the support of our donors and volunteers, we have raised over $60 million for the endMS campaign. Funds from the campaign have supported  MS research and the endMS Research and Training Network.

    Visit endms.ca to view the endMS Impacts video,  and find out how the endMS campaign has supported the MS research community.

    http://endms.ca/endms_stopsp/default_20130306.htmhttp://mssociety.ca/AGM2013

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    1At the Annual and Special Meeting, members will be asked to pass the following special resolutions:

    1. “The Directors of the Corporation are hereby authorized and directed to make an application under section 297 of the Canada Not-For-Profit Corporations Act to the Director for a Certificate of Continuance of the Corporation;

    2. The Articles of Continuance (transition) of the Corporation, in the form in which they have been submitted to this meeting are hereby approved;

    3. The General Operating By-law No. 1 of the Corporation (as amended) is repealed and replaced by a new General Operating By-law No. 1 under the Canada Not-For-Profit Corporations Act in the form in which it has been submitted to this meeting; and

    4. Any one of the Officers and Directors of the Corporation is authorized to take all such actions and execute and deliver all such documentation, including the annexed Articles of Continuance (transition), the notice of registered office and of directors in the forms fixed by the Director, which are necessary or desirable for the implementation of this resolution.”

    On May 30, 2013, the audited financial statements, details of changes to the bylaws of the Corporation and the Articles of continuance will be made available on our website www.mssociety.ca/AGM2013 or by calling 1-866-922-6065 x3151 to request a copy be mailed to you.

    Three or four positions for director-at-large will stand for election at the AGM. Any member wishing to nominate a candidate as a director-at-large must do so on or before Friday, June 07, 2013, in accordance with the bylaws of the MS Society of Canada. Biographies of candidates standing for election will be made available on www.mssociety.ca/AGM2013 on June 12, 2013 or earlier.

    Membership in the MS Society of Canada is held through individual chapters or divisions of the MS Society. Each chapter or division has the authority to make and amend membership rules and regulations including stipulating a waiting period for new members to be eligible to vote at members’ meetings. In light of this, members attending the AGM will be confirmed in good standing and provided with voting cards as appropriate in keeping with the governing rules and regulations of the chapter or division of which they hold membership. Members in attendance at the AGM will be required to provide valid photo identification.

    Members who are unable to attend the meeting in person are requested to date and sign the form of proxy below, detach and return it to the head office of the MS Society, 175 Bloor Street East, Suite 700, North Tower, Toronto, ON M4W 3R8 by Monday, June 10, 2013. Attention: Rosanne Portelance.

    YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO VOTE BY PROXY. A COPY OF THE FORM OF PROXY IS SET FORTH BELOW.

    DATED at Toronto, Ontario this 11 day of April 2013, David A Garton, Secretary--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Multiple Sclerosis Society of Canada Proxy for Annual Meeting of Members, June 15, 2013

    The undersigned hereby appoints Jim Casey, or failing Charles Ford, François Coupal or David A. Garton or _________________________ as proxy with power of substitution, to attend and vote for the undersigned at the Annual Meeting of members to be held Saturday, June 15, 2013 and at any adjournment or adjournments thereof and to vote and otherwise act thereat for and on behalf and in the name of the undersigned in respect of all matters which may come before the meeting in the same manner the undersigned would do if personally present thereat.

    DATED this _____ day of ________________, 2013 SIGNATURE: _________________________

    Please print clearly your name, address and phone number

    Surname: _____________________ Middle Initial: ____ Given name: _____________________

    Street Address: ___________________ City/Town: _________________ Province/Territory: ____

    Postal Code: _______________ Chapter/Unit: ______________ Telephone No: ______________

    Please date, sign and return this proxy to the Secretary, Multiple Sclerosis Society of Canada, National Office, 175 Bloor Street East, Suite 700, North Tower, Toronto, ON M4W 3R8 by Monday, June 10, 2013. Attention: Rosanne Portelance.

    http://mssociety.ca/AGM2013http://mssociety.ca/AGM2013

  • Fall 2007

    CANADAShare your comments:

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    Update your mailing address or subscription preferences by contacting your division office. Division contact information can be found at

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    # 40063383

    FPo

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    Join in this spring and summer.April 7, 14, 27-28 MS Walk

    mswalks.caMay 1 day in May awareness begins!

    1dayinMay.ca

    5, 11-12, 25-26 MS Walk mswalks.ca

    9-11 MS Carnation Campaign mssociety.ca/carnation

    10-12 Mr. Lube campaign 15 MS Research Webinar 29 World MS Day

    worldmsday.orgJune 2, 9, 23 MS Walk

    1-2, 8-9, 22-23 MS Bike msbike.ca

    July 6-7, 27-28 MS BikeAugust All month MS Bike

    17-24 MS Summer Camp mssociety.ca/camp

    22 A&W Cruisin’ for a Cause cruisinforAcause2013.ca

    24 The O Course Crucible theocoursecrucible.com

    September 7-8, 14, 22, 28 MS Bike

    I have multiple sclerosis.

    Some days, I can’t see you clearly.

    One day in May, find out more about my life with MS.

    1DayinMay.ca

    #1dayinmay

    http://mswalks.ca/http://mswalks.ca/http://mssociety.ca/en/events/carnation/http://www.worldmsday.org/wordpress/http://msbiketours.ca/http://mssociety.ca/en/help/camp.htmhttp://cruisinforacause2013.ca/http://theocoursecrucible.com/mailto: [email protected]://mssociety.ca/en/mailto: [email protected]://mssociety.ca/en/information/msnewsletter.htmhttp://1dayinmay.ca/index.phpmailto: [email protected]://1dayinmay.ca/index.phphttp://www.imaginecanada.ca/