Fall 2003 Minnesota Plant Press ~ Minnesota Native Plant Society Newsletter

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  • 7/31/2019 Fall 2003 Minnesota Plant Press ~ Minnesota Native Plant Society Newsletter

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    Plant Loreby Thor Kommedahl

    What is Culvers-root?Culvers-root, or Culvers-physic, isVeronicastrum virginicum, in thesnapdragon family.

    How did it get its name?It was once named Veronicavirginica, but the genus name waschanged to Veronicastrum; the suffix-astrum means false, so this is afalse veronica. It was named forSt. Veronica who was reputed to havewiped the sweat off of Christs faceThe roots contain a powerful laxativeand emetic substance, hence thename. Culver or Culvert was said tohave used it in his medical practice

    in Massachusetts.What does the plant look like?It is a native perennial, about two tofive feet tall, with leaves in whorlsof three to seven around the stemleading to terminal spike-likepanicles of tiny, usually white, tubelike flowers that bloom from June toSeptember.

    Where does it grow?Culvers-root grows in almost al

    counties in the state in moistmeadows, thickets, and woods.

    Does it have any medicinal uses?Early colonists learned its uses fromIndians. The Seneca Indians, forexample, used the root as a purgativeDried roots are used. Fresh roots areviolently laxative. Cotton Mathersdaughter in 1716 had tuberculosisand Mather specially requestedCulvers-root as a treatment (notappropriate for a lung ailment). She

    died soon after.

    will improve water quality andreduce runoff to the river whileproviding wildlife habitat andconnectivity to other natural areas.

    Wet meadows are one of thewetland types most likely to be

    impacted by development projectsand least likely to be restored bymitigation projects. Wetlandmitigation projects typically createdeeper emergent marsh wetlands.Wet meadows have becomeincreasingly rare across the state, soit will be a treat to see a sizable onerestored. This project also providesa link in an important greenwaycorridor across Rosemount thatconnects the Vermillion River withthe Mississippi River. Eventually, theMet Council hopes to make this siteavailable to the public for birding andwildlife viewing.

    A 30-acre wet meadow and wetprairie restoration is also underwaythis fall at Lock and Dam No. 2, inHastings. Friends of the MississippiRiver is working with the City ofHastings to establish nativevegetation at a former industrial site

    that used to be occupied by numerouspetroleum tanks. The tanks wereremoved in 1995, most of theproperty was donated to the city, andit is now known as Hastings RiverFlats Park. The city has been workingto improve the property and restoreits natural features for publicenjoyment and education. Aninterpretive center and other facilitiesare part of a long-term site plan.

    RestorationsContinued from page 1

    Symposium tobe March 27

    The 2004 Native Plant SocietySymposium has been scheduled forSaturday, March 27, at the BunkerHills Activity Center in Coon Rapids.

    The topic will be savanna andwoodland ecology the dominanthistoric plant communities of themetropolitan area.

    We will explore details about thesecommunities, their geologic origins,current threats, research andrestoration efforts, and much more.The Bunker Hills building issurrounded by recent native prairieand savanna restorations that mayprovide an opportunity for

    exploration. Watch the newsletterand Web site for more information.

    Members of the symposiumcommittee are Karen Schik, chair ,Shirley Mah Kooyman, and JasonHusveth.

    Fall Plant Sale?Various means of raising money

    were discussed at the Sept. 4 MNPSBoard meeting, as a $1,000 deficit is

    projected for 2003/04 if currentproject funding levels are sustained.

    One suggestion was to have a plantsale in September. This sale wouldnot be as extensive as the spring sale.Plants that are left over could betaken home by the grower, or theywould be donated to a public parkrestoration project. Before MNPSattempts a fall plant sale we wouldlike to hear from the members.

    1. Would you be interested inpurchasing native plants in the fall?

    2. Would you be likely to have anynative plants to donate to such a saleif it were held in September?

    Please contact Dianne PlunkettLatham with your response. Call herat 952-941-3542, send an e-mail [email protected] or write:Dianne Plunkett Latham, 7013Comanche Ct., Edina MN 55439.

    Seed exchange is Nov. 6The annual exchange of native plantseeds will be held Nov. 6. Seedsshould be in individual envelopesand labeled with the common andscientific names, place of collectionoriginal location of the seed sourceif known, and type of habitat. DaveCrawford is chair of the exchange.

    Equal ProtectionThe MNPS board has endorsed aCalifornia NPS campaign for equalprotection of plant species under thefederal Endangered Species Act. TheESA protects listed animalsanywhere they live, but mostendangered plant species areprotected only on land under federaljurisdiction. The campaigns goal isto raise public awareness of thisdiscrepancy in federal law.

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    Minnesota Native Plant Society

    University of Minnesota

    250 Biological Sciences Center

    1445 Gortner Ave.

    St. Paul, MN 55108

    Fall 2003 Issue