Olga Denti & Luisanna Fodde

FACOLTÀ DI SCIENZE ECONOMICHE, GIURIDICHE E POLITICHE

CdL Economia e Gestione AziendaleUNIT 8

a.a. 2013/2014

Olga Denti & Luisanna Fodde

OUTLINE

Review of Unit 7: pp. 86-87Unit 8:

Comparative & superlative forms Personality adjectives The weather Would like to / like Future tenses: to be going to (plans &

predictions

REVIEW UNIT 7

1.B2.B3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A

9.B10.A

REVIEW UNIT 7

1. Dessert (meals)2. Strawberries

(vegetables)3. Sugar (drinks)4. Tomatoes (potatoes)5. Coffee (desserts)

REVIEW UNIT 7

1. in2. Of3. for4. with5. on

REVIEW UNIT 7

UNIT 8 -

1. T2. F3. T4. F5. T6. F7. F8. F

healthier thanhotter than more popular thanbetter thanshorter thansafer thanmore common than

RULESubj. Verb (mono/bi-syllable) adj. + -er than Obj.

Olga Denti & Luisanna Fodde

COMPARATIVE & SUPERLATIVE FORMS 1Adjectives in the base form

Comparatives Superlatives (THE +)

1 SYLLABLE ADJECTIVESTALL SMALL NICE Double Consonant (CVC)HOTTHIN FAT

+ -ERTALLERSMALLERNICER

HOTTERTHINNERFATTER

+ -EST THE TALLESTTHE SMALLESTTHE NICEST

THE HOTTESTTHE THINNESTTHE FATTEST

2 SYLLABLES ADJS WITH YHEAVY TASTY TINY CRAZY

+ -IER HEAVIERTASTIERTINIERCRAZIER

+ -IEST THE HAVIESTTHE TASTIESTTHE TINIESTTHE CRAZIEST

2/3/4 or MORE SYLLABLES COMFORTABLE DANGEROUS

+ MOREMORE COMFORTABLEMORE DANGEROUSMORE COMMON

+ MOSTTHE MOST COMFORTABLETHE MOST DANGEROUSTHE MOST COMMON

Olga Denti & Luisanna Fodde

COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE FORMS 2Irregular comparatives and superlativesGOOD – BETTER – THE BESTBAD – WORSE – THE WORSTFAR – FURTHER – THE FURTHESTMUCH/MANY – MORE – THE MOSTRemember: ALWAYS use than after the comparative to introduce the second element to compare.E.g., John is taller than Jim.London is more expensive than Cagliari.Superlatives are used to compare one person or thing to a group

Olga Denti & Luisanna Fodde

COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE FORMS 3

Lower degree comparatives & superlatives: they are introduced by less and the least

E.g., - She is less tall than her brother - That is the least bright colour Same degree comparatives: as … as, so

… asE.g., Tom is as intelligent as his sister

carefulseriousquietgenerousstylishaggressive

friendly

white careful

black serious

redblue

aggressive

green

silver stylish

quietgenerous

What color is your Car?

Olga Denti & Luisanna Fodde

PERSONALITY ADJECTIVES Careful Serious Quiet Generous Stylish Aggressive Friendly Rude

Careless Funny Nervous Kind Polite Ruthless Unfriendly Fashionable

BoliviaMali

Siberia

SiberiaBolivia

The weather

Very hot

SUPERLATIVES

the highestthe hottest

the most dangerousthe bestthe worst

Olga Denti & Luisanna Fodde

THE WEATHER

Q.: What’s the weather like? A.: It’s …

Adjectives: cold, hot, cool, warm, good, bad, nice, rainy, sunny, cloudy, windy, snowy, wet, dry, foggy, misty, humid

THE WEATHER

WHAT’S THE WEATHER LIKE IN CAGLIARI?

Olga Denti & Luisanna Fodde

WOULD LIKE TO / LIKE A. Would you like to go to a pizzeria? B. I love eating pizza!!!

I’d like to drink a cup of coffee vs. I like drinking (a cup of) coffee :

what is the difference?

I’d like … to expresses something I’d like to do in the future or now

While: I like a general statement

In the interrogative form: to expresses an offer:e.g., Would you like to go shopping?

Contracted Negative Interrogative

Interrogative negative

I’d like to … I wouldn’t like to …

Would you like to …?

Wouldn’t you like to …?

You/he/she/it/we/they’d like to

You/he/she/it/we/they wouldn’t like to

Would I/he/she/it/we/they like to?

Wouldn’t I/he/she/it/we/they like to?

Olga Denti & Luisanna Fodde

ADVERBS Adverbs express manner (how):

quickly, slowly - Adjectives qualify nouns: brown hair- Adverbs qualify verbs: go slowlye.g., you speak English very well

form adverbs by adding –ly to the adjective: e.g., sad-ly, bad-ly

Some adjectives go through a morphological change: e.g., happy – happily

Irregular adverbs: Fast fast, Good well, Hard hard

ADVERBS

Olga Denti & Luisanna Fodde

ADJECTIVES ADVERBS

aggressivestylish

nicelydangerouspolite

carefullyquiethealthy

wealthilywell

bad badly

COMPLETE THE TABLE

aggressivelystylishly

dangerouslypolitely

nice

carefulquietlyheartly

wealthygood

Olga Denti & Luisanna Fodde

HOMEWORK Making a reservation: complete the

three exercises on p. 97 & write an email

Send it to me: marongiuma@gmail.com