Facility Perspectives v3#4 December 2009

8/14/2019 Facility Perspectives v3#4 December 2009

1/84

/ UDBCUNR @KIKGD@DI^

NTUFIG UDLCBK^FCIR

/ J@ ]UCBTUD@DI^ KIN

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/ @KINK^CUV NFRBLCRTUD ^C

^UKIRJCU@ ETFLNFIG DJJFBFDIBV

/ UDBCUNR @KIKGD@DI^/ J@ ]UCBTUD@DI^ KIN / @KINK^CUV NFRBLCRTUD C

f i ~ d g u k ~ f i g } d c } l d } u c b d r r } l k b dZCLT@D 2, IT@EDU > NDBD@EDU 5==6JDEUTKUV 5=;=

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jkbflf~v


2/84

r}dko wf~a vctukbbcti~ `kikgdu

~cnkv ci ;1== RWF^BAwww)`c`di~t`didugv)bc`)kt

Lktuk Wfllfk`r@kikgdu # Rwf~badn Ci

Fi r`kll etrfidrr, F nci~ akzd ~f`d ~c wkf~ ci acln cu ~klo~c k `kbafid) @c`di~t` Didugv cjjdudn oicwldngdkeld,djbfdi~ rduzfbd juc` ~ad `c`di~ F bklldn)

jcuwkun ~afiofig etrfidrr lcvkl~v


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r}dko wf~a vctukbbcti~ `kikgdu

~cnkv ci ;1== RWF^BA

Hcakii JdunfikinrBafdj Jfikibfkl Cjbdu # Lkibd`cud Guct}

K odv }ku~ cj ~ad rt}due btr~c`du dq}dufdibdcjjdudn ev Lfindinduuv fr ~ad iddn jcu nd}dinkeldkin bcr~ djjdb~fzd didugv, wafba fr wav wd akzdbacrdi ~c }ku~idu wf~a @c`di~t` Didugv)

jcuwkun ~afiofig etrfidrr lcvkl~v

www)`c`di~t`didugv)bc`)kt


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5

JKBFLF^V ]DUR]DB^FZDRZ C L T @ D 2 I T @ E D U >

BCI^DI^R

Ldzdl :, 2;2 Lk ûced R~udd~@dlectuid ZFB 2===

^dl8 !=2& 1:>; ::::Jkq8 !=2& 6:>= =27>D`kfl8 fijcMj`k)bc`)ktWde8 www)j`k)bc`)kt

]telfradn ev

KEI 2= ==7 55> 5=>

>2= Wfllfk` R~udd~@dlectuid ZFB 2===

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D`kfl8 ufb)ikzkuucMdqdbt~fzd`dnfk)bc`)kt

Knzdu~frfig @kikgdu]afl Akuk~rfrKnzdu~frfig di{tfufdr8 ^dl8 !=2& 657> >5==D`kfl8 `dnfkMdqdbt~fzd`dnfk)bc`)kt

Juci~ Bczdu F`kgdIk~fcikl ]cu~ukf~ Gkllduv ev Eud~~Eckun`ki

Dnf~cufkl bci~ufet~curKlki Judd`ki~ld, Gd``k ]dboak`, Rkuf@k~~flk, Bkuclvi Atgadr, Nciik-@kuddJfinlkv, Rf`ci @cugki, Gukd`d ]aflf}rci,Ucefi @dllci, Euciwvi Ufbd, NdudoAdinuv, Nci Wfllfk`r)

Lkvct~rKi~aciv Bcr~fi

]ufi~dn ev8 Gdci F`}kb~ ]ufi~fig

Udgtlkur / Idwr

Fibc`fig Bakfu`ki, R~dzd

^kvlcu, bciu`r afr dqbf~d`di~

wf~a ~ad baklldigdr kadkn kr ~ad

idw Bakfu`ki cj J@K Ktr~uklfk,

wafld BDC Nkzfn Ntibki ud}cu~r

ci afr ~f`d k~ ~ad udbdi~ FJ@K

Bcijdudibd kin }uczfndr ki

t}nk~d ci fndkb~fci;=

bcijdudibd)

Bczdu R~cuv âd Ik~fcikl

]cu~ukf~ Gkllduvâd idw Ik~fcikl ]cu~ukf~ Gkllduv

etflnfig nfr}lkvr rc`d >==

}cu~ukf~r cj }dc}ld wac akzd

rak}dn Ktr~uklfk kin wac

bci~fitd ~c rak}d ctu ik~fci)

Didugv,Dizfuci`di~ *

AZKB@kink~cuv nfrblcrtud cj etflnfig

djbfdibv, kin rterd{tdi~

guddiactrd d`frrfcir, fr ~ad

lk~dr~ fi k ukj~ cj celfgk~fcir

f`}crdn ci etflnfig cwidur)

> Bakfu`kir @drrkgd

4 BDCr Knnudrr

1 Jkr~ Jkb~r * Idwr

;5 Dntbk~fci Idwr^tuj wkur hd~~frci }lkir jcu

wculn-ldknfig Guddi @EK fi

Ktr~uklfk)

;: Ndrfgi IdwrKtr~uklfk akr k ud`kuokelddldzdi }uchdb~r racu~lfr~dn jcu ~adwculn kubaf~db~tud jdr~fzkl fiEkubdlcik)

;1 fiJcu@âd vctig J@ id~wcuo gcdrjuc` r~udig~a ~c r~udig~a)

4= âd idw ik~fciklCAR lkwrKi t}nk~d juc` J@K Ktr~uklfkr

ik~fcikl }clfbv knzfrcu, Rf`ci

@cugki, ci ~ad udbdi~ udldkrd cj

`cndl CAR ldgfrlk~fci, ndzdlc}dn

jcllcwfig ki dq~dirfzd

bcirtl~k~fci }ucbdrr, wf~a }telfb

rte`frrfcir ~kodi kin fi~duf`

ud}cu~r)

5= âd I]G k bkrdr~tnv fi edr~ }ukb~fbdRf~tk~dn ci Ofig Dnwkun

^duukbd, ]kuodr, ectindn ev ~ad

Afga Bctu~ cj Ktr~uklfk kin ~ad

Ik~fcikl Gkllduv cj Ktr~uklfk, ~ad

Ik~fcikl ]cu~ukf~ Gkllduv

bc`}ufrdr gkllduv r}kbdr jcu ~ad

bclldb~fci kin ~d`}cukuv

dqafef~fcir)

âd `cr~ rfgifbki~ etflnfig ~c

ed bcir~utb~dn fi ~ad

]kulfk`di~kuv }udbfib~ jcu czdu

~wdi~v vdkur, ~ad idw Ik~fcikl]cu~ukf~ Gkllduv c}didn ~c ~ad

}telfb fi Ndbdèdu 5==1 kin

~c}}dn ~ad lfr~ cj wfiidur k~ ~ad

udbdi~ 5==6 Ik~fcikl

Kubaf~db~tud Kwkunr ~kofig ct~

~ad 5==6 Rfu Xdl`ki Bcwdi

Kwkun jcu ]telfb Kubaf~db~tud) Fi

k ncteld wfi jcu ~ad gkllduv, f~

klrc udbdfzdn k Ik~fcikl

Kubaf~db~tud Kwkun jcu Fi~dufcu

Kubaf~db~tud)

Jkbflf~v ]dur}db~fzdr nfrbtrrdn

~ad baklldigdr cj `kikgfig ~afr

lkin`kuo etflnfig wf~a jkbflf~v

`kikgdu Klki Judd`ki~ld)

51 BT]UDD rvr~d`K `khcu fiiczk~fci fi ~ad

BT]UDD rvr~d` fr ~ad djbfdi~

ud`czkl cj adk~ gdiduk~dn ev

tindu rfio baflldur)

2= @kink~cuv nfrblcrtudrd~ ~c ~ukirjcuètflnfig djbfdibv

K idw `kink~cuv nfrblcrtud

rbad`d ~c ed fi~ucntbdn fi

5=;= lccor ~c udntbd

bc``dubfkl etflnfig guddiactrd

d`frrfcir)

27 Didugv Djbfdibv~auctga Fi~dllfgdi~^dbaiclcgv

Ki fiiczk~fzd kin fi~dllfgdi~

`cif~cufig kin ud}cu~fig

rvr~d` wfll gfzd jkbflf~v `kikgdur

~ad dngd)

>5 Kfu Bcinf~fcifig ;=; Ekbo ~c Ekrfbr jcuAZKB

KFUKA akr ndzdlc}dn ki cilfid

bcturd jcu ici-~dbaifbkl jclor)

Wd r}dko ~c KFUKA Dntbk~fci

@kikgdu, Bkuclvi Atgadr, kect~

~ad budk~fci cj Kfu Bcinf~fcifig ;=;)

> 5= 51

Jkbflf~v ]dur}db~fzdr dèukbdrGuddi ]ufi~fig Fif~fk~fzdr

âfr }telfbk~fci, akr eddi }ufi~dn trfigDBC-BLDKI }ufi~ }ucbdrrdr) Zdgd~keldekrdn fior kin udbvblkeld `k~dufklr kudtrdn wadud }crrfeld)

Bdu~ ic) RBR-BCB-==;;:>

âd dnf~cu, }telfradu, }ufi~du kin ~adfu r~kjj kin kgdi~rkud ic~ udr}cirfeld jcu ~ad kbbtukbv cu bcuudb~idrr cj ~ad~dq~ cj bci~ufet~fcir bci~kfidn fi ~afr }telfbk~fci cu jcu~ad bcird{tdibdr cj kiv trd `knd cj ~ad }ucntb~r, kin~ad fijcu`k~fci udjduudn ~c fi ~afr }telfbk~fci) âd dnf~cu,}telfradu, }ufi~du kin ~adfu r~kjj kin kgdi~r dq}udrrlvnfrblkf` kll lfkeflf~v cj wak~rcdzdu ik~tud jcu kivbcird{tdibdr kufrfig juc` kiv duucur cu c`frrfcirbci~kfidn fi ~afr }telfbk~fci wad~adu bktrdn ~c k}tubakrdu cj ~afr }telfbk~fci cu c~aduwfrd) âd zfdwrdq}udrrdn fi ~ad ku~fbldr kin c~adu `k~dufkl }telfradnadudfi nc ic~ idbdrrkuflv udstdb~ ~ad zfdwr cj ~ad dnf~cukin }telfradu cu ~adfu r~kjj cu kgdi~r) âd udr}cirfeflf~vjcu ~ad kbbtukbv cj fijcu`k~fci fr ~ak~ cj ~ad finfzfntklbci~ufet~cur kin idf~adu ~ad }telfradu cu dnf~cur bkikbbd}~ udr}cirfeflf~v jcu ~ad kbbtukbv cj fijcu`k~fci

wafba fr rt}}lfdn ev c~adur) F~ fr f`}crrfeld jcu ~ad}telfradu kin dnf~cur ~c dirtud ~ak~ ~ad knzdu~frd`di~rkin c~adu `k~dufkl adudfi bc`}lv wf~a ~ad ûknd]ukb~fbdr Kb~ ;67> !B~a&) Udkndur ractln `kod ~adfu cwifi{tfufdr fi `kofig kiv ndbfrfcir, kin wadud idbdrrkuv,rddo }ucjdrrfcikl knzfbd) 5==6 Dqdbt~fzd @dnfk ]~vL~n) Kll ufga~r udrduzdn) Ud}ucntb~fci fi wacld cu }ku~,wf~act~ wuf~~di }du`frrfci fr r~ufb~lv }ucafef~dn)


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BCI^DI^R

Udbcunr@kikgd`di~ *

Udlcbk~fcirK}ku~ juc` wku, ekiout}~bv cu

bcu}cuk~d ~kodczdur, udlcbk~fci fr

}ucekelv ~ad `cr~ nfrut}~fzd

dzdi~ vctu cugkifrk~fci wfll

dq}dufdibd)

Guddi F^

Wak~ fr Guddi F^3 âd ~du` fr

wfndlv trdn kin ketrdn)

Gukd`d ]aflf}rci ndrbufedr k

guddi F^ juk`dwcuo ~ak~ adl}r

dq}lkfi ~ad `kiv nfjjdudi~

kr}db~r cj ~afr fibudkrfiglv

f`}cu~ki~ rtehdb~)

J@ ]ucbtud`di~* Bci~ukb~

@kikgd`di~Dzduv }tubakrd wd `kod kjjdb~r

ctu lfzdr kin ~ad dizfuci`di~ fi

rc`d wkv) Jcu jkbflf~v `kikgdur,

dkba }ucbtud`di~ ndbfrfci

fisttdibdr `cud ~aki ~ad

c}duk~fci cj ~adfu etflnfigr kin

bc`}kivr ec~~c` lfid)

Drrdi~fkl Rduzfbdr* Rdbtuf~v

Udbdi~ k`din`di~r ~c zkufctr

r~k~d kin ik~fcikl ldgfrlk~fci kud

knnudrrdn klcig wf~a ki t}nk~d

ci k odvic~d rdbtuf~v

}udrdi~k~fci wafba ~kodr k

waclfr~fb zfdw cj rdbtuf~v

bcirfnduk~fcir jcu jkbflf~v

`kikgdur)

>4 Udbcunr kin ~ad ~auddBr cj `czfig8bc``tifbk~fci,bcc}duk~fci kinbakigd

Rc vctu cugkifrk~fci fr `czfig

kud vctu udbcunr kwkud ~adv kud

bc`fig ~cc3 Fi ~afr fibfrfzd

dnf~cufkl, Nciik-@kudd Jfinlkv

ct~lfidr k }lkiidn k}}uckba ~c

udlcbk~fig vctu }k}du udbcunr)

/ Bc``tifbk~fci `c~fzk~fig r~kjj ~c kb~

/ Bcc}duk~fci Wak~ nc vctiddn r~kjj ~c nc3

/ Bakigd Rdllfig ~ad idwwculn ~c r~kjj

Wadi bcijuci~dn wf~a ~ad

~actga~ cj k etflnfig `czd,

d`c~fcir uti afga wafba bki

f`}kb~ ci }ucntb~fzf~v kin

djbfdibv)

/ Ud`czklfr~r zr R~kjjUdrctubdr badk}, ikr~v

cu ec~a3

Ldkzfig f~ ~c ~ad dq}du~r bki ed

cid cj ~ad edr~ etrfidrr

ndbfrfcir vct dzdu `kod)

4> K Guddi F^Juk`dwcuoGuddi F^ fr k `tba nfrbtrrdn

~c}fb fi ~ad F^ fintr~uv) ^c `cr~

}dc}ld, ~ad rtehdb~ fr udlk~fzdlv

dkrv ~c ndid8 Guddi F^ fr

kect~ udntbfig ~ad didugv

bcirt`}~fci kin bkueci

jcc~}ufi~ cj ~ad F^ jtib~fci

wf~afi vctu cugkifrk~fci)

/ Tindur~kinfig Guddi F^

K juk`dwcuo jcu kiklvrfig guddi

F^ f`}ld`di~k~fcir kin }uchdb~rakr eddi ndzdlc}dn ev

Bciidb~fci Udrdkuba * U@F^)

/ âd zdu~fbkl nf`dirfcir

âd jctu }ufibf}kl }kuknfg`r cj

~afr k}}uckba fibltnd din trdu

F^ djbfdibfdr, di~du}ufrd trdu F^

djbfdibdr, lfjdr~vld *

}ucbtud`di~, kin F^ kr k lcw-

bkueci dikeldu)

/ âd acufxci~kl nf`dirfcir

âdud kud zd bc`}cidi~r fi~afr nf`dirfci kll cj wafba bkied k}}lfdn kbucrr dkba cj ~adjctu zdu~fbkl nf`dirfcir)

47 Etvfig Guddi juc`buknld-~c-buknldKbbcunfig ~c Ucefi @dllci,

Guddi R~ku Dqdbt~fzd Nfudb~cu,

Guddi Etflnfig Bctibfl cj

Ktr~uklfk, ~v}fbkl guddi

}ucbtud`di~ }clfbv ct~lfidr acw

k bc`}kiv wfll knnudrr

dizfuci`di~kl gcklr rtba kr lcw

d`frrfcir, jcudr~ bcirduzk~fci,

udbvblfig, wk~du bcirduzk~fci

kin didugv rkzfigr)

:>

K bkrd r~tnv fi guddibldkifig k~ ~ad TIRW

âdud fr k gucwfig fi~dudr~ fi

guddi bldkifig wd kll wki~ ~c

nc f~, et~ wak~ dqkb~lv fr f~3 Fi

~afr ku~fbld, Euciwvi Ufbd,

R~uk~dgfb Rt}}lv @kikgdu,

TIRW ]ucbtud`di~ nfrbtrrdr

~ad }ukb~fbkl f`}ld`di~k~fci cj

adu udrdkuba k~ ~ad TIRW)

:7 Fiiczk~fzd]ucbtud`di~Rclt~fcir jcu rduzfbdndlfzduv

]telfradn ev J@K Ktr~uklfk, ~afrfr ki fizkltkeld gtfnd jcu ~addjbfdi~ ndlfzduv cj }ucbtud`di~rclt~fcir)

7= Drrdi~fkl RduzfbdrT}nk~dNdudo Adinuv ct~lfidr k ukj~ cj

idw udgtlk~fcir, lkwr kin

r~kinkunr ~ak~ f`}kb~ ci

jkbflf~fdr kuctin ~ad bcti~uv)

7> âd J@ Baklldigd cjRdbtuf~v kin Ufro@kikgd`di~

âudd vdkur kj~du ndlfzdufig afr

bc`}dllfig }k}du k~ ~ad =:

fndkb~fci bcijdudibd, Nci

Wfllfk`r gfzdr tr ki t}nk~d ci

~ad fibudkrfig f`}cu~kibd cjrdbtuf~v bcirfnduk~fcir jcu kll

jkbflf~v kikgdur)

BLFDI^ JDK^TUDR

J@ Fiiczk~fcirDldbukj~Wk~du ]ltrDjbfdi~ Didugv]cwdu]kqJlccu Rkjd~v Rduzfbdr]ucguk``dn Jkbflf~v @kikgd`di~Wculn@kuo

Dlviwccn Rduzfbdr Guct}Wcu`klnGuvjiUTN BakfirZklcud`

>4 4> 47 7=


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>


JUC@ AD BAKFU@KI

BAKFU@KIR @DRRKGD

Kr ~ad vdku nukwr ~c k blcrd, J@K Ktr~uklfkrkvr k zduv efg ~akio vct ~c ct~gcfigBakfu`ki Kinudw @bDwki, wac akr eddi

k~ ~ad adl` cj ~ad Krrcbfk~fci jcu ~ad lkr~ ~auddvdkur) Kinudw lktibadn ~ad ur~ dnf~fci cjJkbflf~v]dur}db~fzdr wafba akr edbc`d ~ad jcud`cr~}telfbk~fci jcu ~ad J@ fintr~uv kin akr wcuodn~fudldrrlv wf~a BDC Nkzfn Ntibki, ~ad eckun cj

nfudb~cur kin eukiba bc``f~~ddr ~c ukfrdkwkudidrr cj ~ad Krrcbfk~fci wf~afi ~ad J@fintr~uv kin ~ad wfndu etrfidrr bc``tif~v)Kinudw akr klrc jcbtrdn ci etflnfig r~ucigudlk~fciraf}r wf~a gczdui`di~ ecnfdr kin fintr~uvldkndur fi cundu ~c d`}akrfrd ~ad rfgifbki~bci~ufet~fci ~ak~ jkbflf~v kikgd`di~ kodr ~c ~adKtr~uklfki dbcic`v kin dirtud ~ak~ ~ad J@fintr~uv fr ud}udrdi~dn kin udr}db~dn fi ~ad }clfbv`kofig }ucbdrr)

Fi }ku~fbtlku, ~adud akr eddi k atgd jcbtr ci ~adfrrtd cj rtr~kfikeflf~v kin ~ad rfgifbkibd cj jkbflf~v`kikgd`di~ fi ndlfzdufig rtr~kfikeld ct~bc`dr,ec~a fi dbcic`fb kin dizfuci`di~kl ~du`r)

Kinudw akr icw akindn ~ad udfir czdu ~c `dkin F wctln lfod ~c ~kod ~afr c}}cu~tif~v ~c ~akioaf` ci edaklj cj ~ad eckun cj nfudb~cur, r~kjj kin`dèdur jcu afr tibdkrfig djjcu~r) F lcco jcuwkun~c afr bci~fitdn bci~ufet~fci ~c ~ad J@ fintr~uv krad bc``dibdr afr ucld kr F``dnfk~d ]kr~Bakfu`ki)

Cj bcturd, ~afr klrc `dkir wd dq}udrr ctuguk~f~tnd ~c R~d}adi Eklldr~v, wac ud~fudr juc` ~adeckun kj~du akzfig eddi k Nfudb~cu jcu ifid vdkur)R~d}adi wfll icw akzd `cud ~f`d ~c ndzc~d ~c afrucld kr @dèdu cj ~ad Eckun cj ûtr~ddr kinrdbcin Zfbd Bakfu`ki cj ~ad FJ@K Jctink~fci)

Kr ~ad btuudi~ Bakfu`ki cj ~ad fndkb~fci;=knzfrcuv bc``f~~dd, F akzd akn ~ad }ldkrtud cjwcuofig wf~a k zduv di~atrfkr~fb ]du~a Bc``f~~ddci ctu ur~ dzdu zdi~tud wf~a fndkb~fci ~c ~ad Wdr~Bckr~) âd }ucguk` ndrfgidn jcu ;5-;> @kv 5=;=r~ku~r wf~a k bacfbd cj df~adu k jtll nkv cj rf~d zfrf~r~c ~audd f`}udrrfzd rf~dr fi Jud`ki~ld ~ak~ ~ad}telfb bctln ic~ icu`kllv gkfi kbbdrr ~c, cu

kl~duik~fzdlv vct `kv wfra ~c hcfi k aklj-nkv rf~dzfrf~ fi ]du~a kin rdd wak~ gcdr ci edafin ~adrbdidr k~ ~wc r}dbfklfrdn lcbk~fcir) âd ur~ nkv frbk}}dn cjj wf~a wak~ wfll ed k `d`cukeldBakfu`kir Udbd}~fci kin ~adi fi~c k ~wc nkvbcijdudibd lldn wf~a kiv }udrdi~k~fcir kuctinfndkr-fi-kb~fci) Cj bcturd, ~ad rdbcin nkvbcibltndr wf~a ~ad dzdu }c}tlku kin dihcvkeld gklk

nfiidu)âd {tklf~v cj udr}cirdr udbdfzdn juc` ctu bkll

jcu }k}dur akr eddi ct~r~kinfig, `kofig ~adhtngdr ndbfrfci `cr~ nfjbtl~) F bki krrtud vct ~ad}ucguk` cjjdur k wfnd zkufd~v cj c}~fcir kin bk~durjcu kll jkbd~r cj ctu fintr~uv) F tugd vct ~c zfrf~www)j`k)bc`)kt kin blfbo ci ~ad fndkb~fci lfio)Kr k Ik~fcikl Krrcbfk~fci, aclnfig ctu bcijdudibdfi ]du~a jcu ~ad ur~ ~f`d fr zduv dqbf~fig kin wdlcco jcuwkun ~c ~ad rt}}cu~ cj ~ad fintr~uv ~c `kodf~ k ~utlv rtbbdrrjtl dzdi~)

F k` ~acuctgalv didugfrdn kect~ `v idw ucld krBakfu`ki kin lcco jcuwkun wf~a udlfra ~c ~adbaklldigdr kin ukigd cj c}}cu~tif~fdr f~ wfll

}udrdi~) @v ur~ }ufcuf~fdr `czfig jcuwkun kud zduv`tba fi ~ad kudkr cj knzcbkbv kin dntbk~fci kinwcuofig blcrdlv wf~a ~ad eckun cj nfudb~cur kin ctuBDC Nkzfn Ntibki, ~ad ~dk` k~ Ik~fcikl Cjbdkin ctu eukiba bc``f~~ddr) âuctga jcbtrfig ctudjjcu~r kin udrctubdr wd wfll ic~ cilv udklfrd ctu}ufcuf~fdr et~ `tba `cud kr wd wcuo ~cgd~adu wf~a`dèdur ~c gucw ctu Krrcbfk~fci fi itèdur,r~k~tud kin budnfeflf~v)

Jfikllv, F wctln lfod ~c ~kod ~afr c}}cu~tif~v ~c~akio kll dèdur wac akzd }ku~fbf}k~dn fi eukibakb~fzf~fdr, fndkb~fci, }clfbv knzfrcuv guct}, ctubudndi~fklfig }ucguk` kin }ucjdrrfciklndzdlc}`di~ cjjdufigr czdu ~ad }kr~ vdku, kin wfravct kin vctu jk`flfdr k zduv rkjd, udlkqfig kinak}}v Baufr~`kr kin rtbbdrrjtl 5=;=)

R^DZD KVLCU

Bakfu`ki

J@K Ktr~uklfk


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JUC@ AD BDC

BDCR KNNUDRR

Fudbdi~lv k~~dindn FJ@Kr kiitkl WculnWcuo}lkbd bcijdudibd, adln fi Culkinc, Jlcufnk,ntufig wafba ~f`d F wkr klrc keld ~c k~~din ~c

`v Glcekl J@ udr}cirfeflf~fdr) Wak~ k r}db~kbtlkudzdi~ f~ wkr, kin k ~dr~k`di~ ~c ~ad bci~fitdngucw~a cj ~ad J@ fintr~uv wculnwfnd~adbcijdudibd wkr zduv wdll k~~dindn, ndr}f~d ~adglcekl ikibfkl bufrfr) âd rbkld cj ~ad dzdi~ idzdu

bdkrdr ~c k`kxd `d, ic~ ~c `di~fci ~ad bklfeud cj~ad r}dkodur kin ~ad {tklf~v kin udldzkibd cj ~ad}ucguk`) Kr k `khcu id~wcuofig c}}cu~tif~v, WculnWcuo}lkbd fr klrc bldkulv ki dzdi~ ~ak~ fr nfjbtl~ ~crtu}krr~ad kwkunr nfiidu wkr }ku~fbtlkulvrtbbdrrjtl kin k hcv ~c k~~din) F` }ldkrdn ~c ud}cu~~ak~ Wculn Wcuo}lkbd wkr wdll k~~dindn ev ~adKtr~uklfki bci~figdi~, wf~a J@K Ktr~uklfk Bakfu`kiKinudw @bDwki, F``dnfk~d ]kr~ Bakfu`ki kinFJ@K Jctink~fci ûtr~dd R~d}adi Eklldr~v, J@KKtr~uklfk Eckun `dèdu kin FJ@K Fi~duik~fciklBudndi~fklfig Bc``f~~dd `dèdu R~dzd Hcidr, J@KKtr~uklfk Lfjd @dèdu Ufbakun @kvdr kin KlfrkGccnvdku, FRR Jkbflf~v Rduzfbdr, fi k~~dinkibd)

Ntufig ~ad bcijdudibd, F akn ~ad zduv gudk~}ldkrtud, ci edaklj cj ~ad J@K Ktr~uklfk eckun, cj}udrdi~fig FJ@K ]udrfndi~ kin BDC, Nkzd H Euknv,wf~a Acicukuv @dèduraf} cj J@K Ktr~uklfk) âfrfr cilv ~ad rdbcin ~f`d fi ~ad Krrcbfk~fcir afr~cuv~ak~ Acicukuv @dèduraf} akr eddi kwkundn kin f~fr fi~dindn ~c udbcgifrd Nkzdr ct~r~kinfig rduzfbd~c J@K Ktr~uklfk ~auctga ctu }ku~iduraf} fi J@dqbdlldibd wf~a FJ@K, k`cigr~ c~adu ~afigr) Nkzd frud~fufig juc` FJ@K fi ~ad ur~ {tku~du cj 5=;=,jcllcwfig idkulv ;: vdkur cj rduzfbd, rdzdi cj ~acrdkr ]udrfndi~#BDC, kin afr bci~ufet~fci wkrudbcgifrdn k~ ~ad Bakfu`kir Wdlbc`d Udbd}~fcintufig ~ad Wculn Wcuo}lkbd bcijdudibd) Nkzdr

bci~d`}cukufdr fi ~ad fintr~uv, fibltnfig `vrdlj kinud}udrdi~k~fzdr juc` J@ fintr~uv krrcbfk~fcirkuctin ~ad wculn, wdud keld ~c ~kod ~ad c}}cu~tif~v~c ~akio af` jcu ~ad r~dulfig wcuo ~ak~ ad akr ncidfi }ku~iduraf} wf~a ctu cugkifrk~fcir, adl}fig ~cdirtud ~ak~ glcekl J@ udlk~fcir kud r~ucigdu ~akidzdu edjcud) F rakll bdu~kfilv `frr wcuofig wf~a Nkzdfi ~ad jt~tud kin wfra af` kll ~ad edr~ jcu afr

f`}dinfig ud~fud`di~)Ntufig `v zfrf~ ~c FJ@Kr Wculn Wcuo}lkbd

bcijdudibd, F iklfrdn k jtu~adu kgudd`di~ ed~wddictu ~wc Krrcbfk~fcir ~c knn zkltd ~c J@K Ktr~uklfk`dèduraf}) @dèdur wfll rcci ed keld ~c hcfiFJ@Kr bctibflr, wafba kud r}dbfkl fi~dudr~ guct}r~ak~ udstdb~ ~ad nfzdurd ~v}dr cj jkbflf~fdr kin hceudr}cirfeflf~fdr ud}udrdi~dn wf~afi ~ad J@ fintr~uv)ûkirbdinfig gdcguk}afb ectinkufdr, FJ@K bctibflrdikeld `dèdur ~c fi~dukb~ wf~a c~adu }ucjdrrfciklrwac rakud ki fi~dudr~ fi k }ku~fbtlku J@ }ukb~fbd cuwac wcuo fi ~ad rk`d rdb~cu) @dèdur wac hcfiFJ@Kr bctibflr wfll ed adl}fig ~c fibudkrd ~adglcekl tindur~kinfig cj jkbflf~v `kikgd`di~ kin

dikeld rakufig cj fintr~uv edr~ }ukb~fbdr, kr wdll krdibctukgfig gudk~du bcllkecuk~fci ed~wddi J@bc``tif~fdr kin t~flfrfig ~ad nfzdurd btl~tudr kinr~udig~ar cj dkba cugkifrk~fci ~c diakibd ~adfu cwirofllr) J@K Ktr~uklfk `dèdur wfll ed di~f~ldn ~c kllbctibfl cjjdufigr kin edid~r cibd ~adv akzd hcfidn,wafba fibltnd cilfid nfrbtrrfci jcut`r,ediba`kuofig r~tnfdr kin udrdkuba, wdefiku#~dldbcijdudibd `dd~figr, idwrld~~dur, nfudb~cufdr,rd`fikur, bcijdudibdr kin wderf~dr) âd jcllcwfigbctibflr wfll ed kzkflkeld fif~fkllv jcu `dèdur ~c hcfikin F wctln dibctukgd kll `dèdur ~c `kod ~ad`cr~ cj ~afr c}}cu~tif~v ~c fibudkrd ~adfu J@id~wcuo kin oicwldngd ekrd ci k glcekl ldzdl82 Kbknd`fb Jkbflf~fdr Bctibfl2 Kfu}cu~r Bctibfl2 Ekiofig Fir~f~t~fcir kin Budnf~ Tifcir Bctibfl2 Bf~v kin Bcti~uv Blter Bctibfl2 Bcu}cuk~d Jkbflf~fdr Bctibfl2 J@ Bcirtl~ki~r Bctibfl2 Adkl~a Bkud Bctibfl2 Ldgkl Fintr~uv Bctibfl2 ]telfb Rdb~cu Bctibfl2 T~flf~fdr Bctibfl

Vct `kv ed kwkud cj ~ad gczdui`di~ }uc}crkl ~cfi~ucntbd k Bkueci ûtr~, cu Didugv Djbfdibv ûtr~)F~ akr eddi kiictibdn ~ak~ ~ad gczdui`di~ wfll}uczfnd .4= `fllfci fi rddn jtinfig jcu ~ad ûtr~ ~c}uc`c~d didugv djbfdibv fi ~ad etrfidrr rdb~cu)âd ûtr~ fr fi~dindn ~c bczdu ~ad t}juci~ bk}f~klbcr~r cj tindu~kofig didugv djbfdibv fizdr~`di~r~ak~ wfll rkzd cugkifrk~fcir `cidv czdu ~f`d)

L-U8 Ucefi Eukinv,Nkzfn Ntibki, BDC,J@K Ktr~uklfk, kinNkzd Euknv, J@KBDC#]udrfndi~,udbdfzfig J@KKtr~uklfk Acicukuv@dèduraf})


8/84

:


JUC@ AD BDC

Kuukigd`di~r wfll ~adi ed }t~ fi }lkbd ~cud}kv ~ad bk}f~kl bcr~r k~ k bc``dubfkl uk~d kr~ad didugv bcr~ rkzfigr `k~dufklfrd)

J@K Ktr~uklfk akr eddi k}}uckbadn ev kbcirtl~ki~ ~c ~ad gczdui`di~ ci ~ad Bkueciûtr~, rddofig f~r zfdwr ci ~ad ekuufdur ~c ~adt}~kod cj didugv djbfdibv fi bc``dubfkletflnfigr, kiv f`}kb~ btuudi~ }clfbfdr kud

akzfig ci czdubc`fig ~adrd ekuufdur kin wak~c}}cu~tif~fdr ~adud kud jcu jt~tud }clfbvkb~fci) F wkr keld ~c knzfrd cj J@K Ktr~uklfkrkin KFUKAr hcfi~ ucll-ct~ cj ctu Zcbk~fciklGukntk~d Bdu~fbk~d fi Didugv Djbfdibv jcuJkbflf~v @kikgdur, kr k }crf~fzd kr}db~ fi ~addidugv djbfdibv ndek~d, kr wdll kr }uc`c~figctu zfdwr ci kbbdlduk~dn nd}udbfk~fci jcuguddi ud~uc~~fig, didugv ~uknfig bdu~fbk~drkin }telfb jtinfig jcu ud~uc-~r) F wkr klrc}ldkrdn ~c bciu` ~ak~ J@K Ktr~uklfk wkrrtbbdrrjtl wf~a f~r Guddi Etflnfig Jtink}}lfbk~fci jcu ~ad ndzdlc}`di~ cj ki dEccoci didugv `kikgd`di~, wafba wfll ed uclldn

ct~ fi dkulv 5=;=)F k` }ldkrdn ~c knzfrd ~ak~ Euvci ]ufbd,

J@K Ktr~uklfk Nfudb~cu, akr hcfidn ~ad GuddiEtflnfig Bctibfl cj Ktr~uklfk !GEBK&r^dbaifbkl Wcuofig Guct}, ~c ud}udrdi~ J@KKtr~uklfk fi ~ad ndzdlc}`di~ cj k GuddiR~ku]telfb Etflnfigr Uk~fig ^ccl) âdGEBKr ^dbaifbkl Wcuofig Guct}r kudjtink`di~kllv fizclzdn fi ~ad ndzdlc}`di~ cj~ad Guddi R~ku uk~fig ~cclr kin Euvci wfll akzdki kb~fzd fizclzd`di~ fi ndzdlc}fig ~ad ]telfbEtflnfigr Uk~fig ^ccl, }ku~fbtlkulv fi dirtufig~ak~ ~ad iddnr cj jkbflf~v `kikgdur kud ~kodi

fi~c kbbcti~)F wctln lfod ~c gfzd vct ki t}nk~d ci

fndkb~fci;=, ctu ur~ ik~fcikl bcijdudibd ~ced adln fi Wdr~dui Ktr~uklfk) âd cugkifrk~fcikin }lkiifig cj ~ad bcijdudibd fr bc`fig cifi ldk}r kin ectinr kin F k` zduv }ldkrdn~ak~ wd akzd rtba ki di~atrfkr~fb bcijdudibdknzfrcuv bc``f~~dd fi }lkbd, ndnfbk~dn ~c

}uczfnfig ~ad edr~ bcijdudibd ~ak~ ]du~a bkicjjdu) Wd bdu~kfilv akzd rc`d fi~dudr~fig rf~dzfrf~r }lkiidn kin ~ad }ucguk` fr klrc icwbciu`dn kin jdk~tudr ki kuukv cj dqbdlldi~r}dkodur, jcbtrfig ci ctu ~ad`d, fndkr fikb~fci) âfr }uczdn ~c ed rc }c}tlku fi@dlectuid fi 5==6 ~ak~ wd rf`}lv wdudi~keld ~c fibltnd dzdi aklj cj ~ad }udrdi~k~fcirte`frrfcir ~ak~ wd udbdfzdn, rc wd ndbfndn~c bci~fitd ~ad ~ad`d fi 5=;=, kllcwfig rc`dcj ~acrd }dc}ld wac nfni~ gd~ ~adc}}cu~tif~v ~c }udrdi~ ~afr vdku, ~c nc rc idq~vdku) F edlfdzd ~ak~ fndkr fi kb~fci wfll klwkvred k rtehdb~ cj fi~dudr~ ~c jkbflf~v `kikgd`di~

}ukb~f~fcidur, kr f~ bczdur rtba k zkufd~v cj~c}fbr kin fr bcir~ki~lv dzclzfig) Gfzdi ~aditèdu cj rte`frrfcir ~ak~ wd udbdfzdn jcuidq~ vdkur bcijdudibd, f~ bdu~kfilv ncdri~rdd` kr ~actga ~ak~ rbdikufc fr kect~ ~cbakigd fi k atuuv+ Fijcu`k~fci udgkunfig ~ad}ucguk` kin udgfr~uk~fci jcu ~ad bcijdudibd fricw kzkflkeld ci ~ad J@K Ktr~uklfk wderf~d) Frfibdudlv ac}d ~c rdd kr `kiv cj ctu`dèdur kin kjlfk~dr kr }crrfeld ~adud,rt}}cu~fig ctu fintr~uv kin adl}fig ~c `kodctu ur~ bcijdudibd fi ]du~a k udrctinfigrtbbdrr)

Kr ~ad vdku nukwr ~c k blcrd kin wd kgkfir~ku~ lccofig jcuwkun ~c Baufr~`kr, F wctlnlfod ~c ~akio ctu ct~gcfig Bakfu`ki, Kinudw@bDwki, wac F akzd wcuodn wf~a jcu ~ad }kr~~audd vdkur kin wacrd knzfbd, jufdinraf} kinndnfbk~fci ~c ~ad fintr~uv akr eddi gudk~lvk}}udbfk~dn kin wfll ed rcudlv `frrdn)Kinudw akr bci~ufet~dn k gudk~ ndkl ~c J@K

Ktr~uklfk ntufig afr ~f`d kr Bakfu`ki kin Flcco jcuwkun ~c bci~fitfig ctu krrcbfk~fciwf~a af` fi ~ad jt~tud)

F wctln klrc lfod ~c wdlbc`d ctu idwBakfu`ki, R~dzd ^kvlcu, wac eufigr wf~a af`k wdkl~a cj dq}dufdibd gkfidn juc` `kivvdkur fi ~ad jkbflf~v `kikgd`di~ fintr~uv) Foicw ~ak~ R~dzd akr `kiv fndkr kin kudkr cjjcbtr ~ak~ ad }lkir ~c wcuo ci kr }ku~ cj afrBakfu`kiraf} kin F lcco jcuwkun ~c trwcuofig ~cgd~adu ~c udklfrd ~adrd }lkir)

@v ~akior klrc ~c ~ad eckun cj nfudb~cur,eukiba bc``f~~ddr kin r~kjj jcu ~adfu akunwcuo kin rt}}cu~ czdu wak~ akr eddi k

nfjbtl~ vdku, kr wdll kr ~c ~ad ]clfbv KnzfrcuvGuct} !]KG&, wac akzd krrfr~dn tr fi jcu`fig}crf~fcir ci k gudk~ itèdu cj frrtdr ~afrvdku)

F wfra vct kll k zduv `duuv Baufr~`kr kin kak}}v idw vdku kin lcco jcuwkun ~c k }crf~fzdkin }ucr}ductr vdku jcu ~ad J@ fintr~uv fi5=;=)

NKZFN NTIBKI

Bafdj Dqdbt~fzd Cjbdu

J@K Ktr~uklfk

ETRFIDRR JFIKIBD JCUJKBFLF^V @KIKGDURWadi vct wki~ vctu ~dk` ~c~afio lfod k etrfidrr

Acw nfdudi~ wctln vctu etrfidrr ed f dkba nkv vctu

~dk` ~actga~ kin kb~dn lfod k etrfidrr cwidu ntufig

~adfu wcuofig nkv3

Acw wctln ~ak~ f`}uczd vctu ec~~c` lfid3

@kod ~ad `cr~ c ~ad krrd~r fi vctu cugkifrk~fci kin

adl} d`}lcvddr k~ kll ldzdlr ~c tindur~kin ~ad ekrfbr c

etrfidrr ikibd, kr wdll kr ~ad buf~fbkl f`}cu~kibd c

bk}kbf~v t~flfrk~fci ~c ~ad ec~~c` lfid)

Nc vct oicw acw fizdr~`di~r fi fi~duikl rvr~d`r,

bucrr tib~fcikl dq}du~frd, racu~du ndbfrfci `kofig}k~ar, kr~du rduzfbd, ed~~du }lkiifig kin lcwdu qdn

bcr~ bci~ufet~d ~c ~ad ikibfkl rtbbdrr c k bc`}kiv3

âfr bcturd fr ndrfgidn ~c dirtud ~ad cllcwfig Odv

Ldkuifig }cfi~r et~ ic~ lf`f~dn ~c8

Wkvr ~c fibudkrd udzditd wf~act~ ukfrfig }ufbdr,

knnfig ~c r~k, cu wcuofig czdu~f`d)

Acw dzdi r`kll bakigdr fi bk}kbf~v t~flfrk~fci bki

fibudkrd }uc~r)

Tindur~kinfig ~ad fibc`d r~k~d`di~ kin k eklkibd

radd~)

Tindur~kinfig odv }ducu`kibd uk~fcr

âd Ik~fcikl ]ucguk` uti ev J@K Ktr~uklfk kin

}udrdi~dn ev @DL^ J@ fr ndrfgidn ~c dirtud k~du vct

akzd k~~didndn ~afr bcturd, vct wfll akzd k ed~~du

tindur~kinfig c ~ad ikibfkl kin }ducu`kibd gcklr c

vctu bc`}kiv wafba wfll dikeld vct ~c bci~ufet~d ~c ~ad

wdll edfig c ~ad bc`}kiv)

Jcu jtu~adu fijcu`k~fci }ldkrd bci~kb~8 Bkulv Hdiofir, J@K Ktr~uklfk, ci =2 1:>; :::: cud`kfl bkhMj`k)bc`)kt cu zfrf~ www)j`k)bc`)kt


9/84

Tueki @kfi~dikibd Rvr~d`r fr kr}dbfklfr~ }uczfndu cj Jkbflf~fdr kinFijukr~utb~tud @kfi~dikibd Rduzfbdr~c ]ufzk~d kin Gczdui`di~ rdb~cur~auctgact~ Ktr~uklfk)

T@R Jkbflf~fdr Rduzfbdr r}dbfklfrdrfi ~ad jcllcwfig8 Drrdi~fkl rduzfbd bc`}lfkibd `kikgd`di~

]ucguk``dn * udkb~fzd etflnfig `kfi~dikibd Etflnfig bcinf~fci ktnf~fig * lfjd bvbld bcr~fig

uknd rduzfbdr bku}di~uv, }lt`efig, dldb~ufbkl,}kfi~fig, gt~~du bldkifig, `dbakifbkl }lki~`kfi~dikibd

Bk}f~kl f`}uczd`di~ wcuor }lkiifig * ndlfzduv

5>#7 d`dugdibv udr}cird bci~kb~ bdi~ud

@cndui#jtib~fcikl fijcu`k~fci `kikgd`di~rvr~d`

Tueki @kfi~dikibd Rvr~d`r245 Jdui~udd Gtllv Uckn Ic~~fig Afll ZFB 2;:1]acid8 !=2& 65:4 41;; Jkq8 !=2& 65:4 4166D`kfl8 fijcMt`r)bc`)kt Wde8 www)t r)bc`)kt

]UCZFNFIG RDUZFBDR IK^FCIKLLVDintufig ]ku~iduraf}r Nufzdi ev Rduzfbd Dqbdlldibd


10/84

1


JKR^ JKB^R / IDWR

âd Guddi Etflnfig Bctibfl cjKtr~uklfkr Guddi R~ku Nfudb~cu,Kinudw Kf~odi, akr udbdi~lv

ud~tuidn juc` ]kufr, wadud adk~~dindn k `dd~fig cj ~adRtr~kfikeld Etflnfigr kinBlf`k~d Fif~fk~fzd !REBF&, kifintr~uv bcllkecuk~fcijkbflf~k~dn tindu ~ad Tif~dnIk~fcir Dizfuci`di~]ucguk``d !TID]&)

Ntufig ~ad dd~fig,ud}udrdi~k~fzdr juc` kuctin ~adwculn, fibltnfig TO, TR, Rct~aKjufbk, Gdu`kiv kin Hcunki,kguddn ~ak~ ki fi~duik~fcikllvbcirfr~di~ wkv cj dkrtufig kin

ud}cu~fig ~ad d`frrfcir krrcbfk~dnwf~a etflnfigr wkr iddndn ~crt}}cu~ blf`k~d bakigd f~fgk~fci}clfbfdr)

âfr fr ki dqbf~fig }uchdb~ jcu`dèdur cj ~ad Guddi EtflnfigBctibfl cj Ktr~uklfk) Bcirfr~di~ud}cu~fig akr lcig eddi kbaklldigd jcu tl~fik~fciklcugkifrk~fcir wf~a etflnfigr kbucrr`kiv fi~duik~fcikl ectinkufdr,kin k rf`}ld, tifjcu` wkv cjkrrdrrfig ~ad bkueci f`}kb~ cjetflnfigr wfll kod bcu}cuk~d

ud}cu~fig kin fi~duik~fciklbc`}kufrcir tba dkrfdu)

K bc``ci bkueci `d~ufb wfllklrc }uczfnd gczdui`di~r wf~a kiknnf~fcikl fibdi~fzd ~c ~kod rwfj~kb~fci ci didugv djbfdibvfif~fk~fzdr fi etflnfigr) Ki

fi~duik~fcikllv bcirfr~di~k}}uckba ~c {tki~fjv bkuecid`frrfcir kin rkzfigr wfll rt}}cu~}clfbv ndzdlc}`di~ k~ ik~fcikl,udgfcikl kin fi~duik~fcikl ldzdlr,kin }uczfnd bk}kbf~v ~c `cif~cu

etflnfig }dujcu`kibd fi kbcirfr~di~ wkv ~auctgact~ ~adwculn)

Kin cj bcturd, ~ad gdidukl}telfb wfll ed keld ~c bc`}kudedr~ }ukb~fbd etflnfigr fi ~adfucwi bcti~ufdr wf~a ~acrd kuctin

~ad wculn) âd GEBK akr eddikadkn cj ~ad gk`d ci ~afr frrtdjcu rc`d ~f`d) Fi @kuba,ud}udrdi~k~fzdr juc` ~ad wculnr~audd ldknfig uk~fig ~cclr, GuddiR~ku, ~ad TR LDDN kin ~ad TOr

EUDDK@, rfgidn k lkin`kuo`d`cukint` cj tindur~kinfigwafba bc``f~~dn ~c ~adndzdlc}`di~ cj k bc``ci bkueci`d~ufb)

Wafld wd kboicwldngd ~afr fr kbc`}ldq k~~du, ~ad GEBK

edlfdzdr k bc``ci k}}uckba ~c~ad dkrtud`di~ kin ud}cu~fig cjbkueci fi etflnfigr wfll ed krfgifbki~ kbafdzd`di~ jcu ~adjt~tud udzfrfcir cj Guddi R~ku~cclr)

@cr~ f`}cu~ki~lv, ~ad bc``cibkueci `d~ufb wfll adl} tr ~cbudk~d k idw fi~duik~fcikllkigtkgd kin ~klo wf~a cid zcfbdkect~ ~ad zf~kl ucld guddi etflnfigrbki }lkv fi budk~fig k lcw-bkuecijt~tud)

K r~d} blcrdu ~c bc``ci bkueci `d~ufbr jcu etflnfigr

âd wculn fr cid r~d} blcrdu ~c ndzdlc}fig bc``ci `d~ufbr ~c `dkrtud kin ud}cu~ ~ad bkuecif`}kb~ cj etflnfigr)

.;:)> `fllfci wcu~a cj}uchdb~r `kod t} ~ad ~afunuctin cj ~ad .6= `fllfci GuddiEtflnfig Jtin, k UtnnGczdui`di~ fif~fk~fzd ~ak~udntbdr didugv bcirt`}~fcikin guddiactrd gkr d`frrfcirev ud~uc-~~fig bc``dubfklcjbd etflnfigr, Rdik~cu Bkuurkfn)

]uchdb~dn rkzfigr figuddiactrd gkr d`frrfcir juc`}uchdb~r rt}}cu~dn ev ~ad jtin rcjku ~c~kl czdu ;=;,=== ~ciidr kvdku) adrd }uchdb~r bcèk~blf`k~d bakigd kin rt}}cu~

Ktr~uklfkr dbcic`fb udbczduv evgdiduk~fig fizdr~`di~ cj kl`cr~.74 `fllfci)

Ev fibudkrfig didugvdjbfdibv, rtbbdrrjtl udbf}fdi~rkud udntbfig ~adfu }cwdu efllrklcig wf~a ~adfu guddiactrdd`frrfcir, kin ~ak~ dkircigcfig rkzfigr jcu etrfidrr)

Cid }uchdb~ fizclzdr ~adrtr~kfikeld udndzdlc}`di~ cj kafr~cufb etflnfig fi ]cu~ Kndlkfnd,fi~ucntbfig dldb~ufbf~v gdiduk~fcici rf~d kin fibcu}cuk~figudidwkeld rvr~d`r wafba dq}cu~~c ~ad gufn)

Kl~duk~fcir wfll klrc fibltnd ~adfir~kllk~fci cj afga }dujcu`kibdglkxfig, rovlfga~r, lcw didugvlfga~fig rvr~d`r, etlo firtlk~fcikin dq~duikl raknfig ndzfbdr)

C~adu rtbbdrrjtl }uchdb~r fiUctin 2 fibltnd82 t}gukndr ~c adk~fig,

zdi~flk~fci kin kfubcinf~fcifig !idw baflldur,zkufkeld r}ddn nufzdr, d~b&,

2 fir~kllk~fci cj rclku }kidlrkin rclku l`, kin

2 ud}lkbd`di~ cj ekrd etflnfiglfga~fig)

âd idq~ uctinr jcu R~udk`r K

kin E cj ~ad }ucguk` wfll blcrd ci;5 Hkitkuv 5=;=)

Blf`k~d bakigd fr cid cj ~adgudk~dr~ baklldigdr wd btuudi~lvjkbd kin ~ad .6= `fllfci GuddiEtflnfig Jtin fr htr~ cid cj ~adwkvr ~ad Utnn Gczdui`di~ frudr}cinfig ~c ~afr baklldigd,Rdik~cu Bkuu rkfn)

Jcu jtu~adu fijcu`k~fci ci ~ad

Guddi Etflnfig Jtin }ucguk`

zfrf~ www)ktrfintr~uv)gcz)kt,

bkll ~ad ac~lfid ci ;2 51 >:

cu d`kfl ~ad ac~lfid k~

ac~lfidMktrfintr~uv)gcz)kt)

.;:)> `fllfci jcu 27 guki~r ~c bt~ cjbd d`frrfcir

Guddiactrd gkr d`frrfcir wfll ed bt~ ev kuctin 21,=== ~ciidr k vdku ~auctga 27 guddi etflnfig}uchdb~r kiictibdn ~cnkv ev Rdik~cu Of` Bkuu, @fifr~du jcu Fiiczk~fci, Fintr~uv, Rbfdibd kin

Udrdkuba)


11/84

6


JKR^ JKB^R / IDWR

âd `khcuf~v cj Ktr~uklfkirrkv ~adv kud ak}}v ~c trd

~adfu igdu}ufi~ ~c }uczd ~adfufndi~f~v kr bcibduir kect~Fi~duid~ Rdbtuf~v gucwnuk`k~fbkllv)

âd udrtl~r kud juc` idwudrdkuba udldkrdn kr }ku~ cj ~adTifrvr Rdbtuf~v Findq wafbaracwr ~ak~ rdbtuf~v bcibduirkect~ zfutrdr kin rac}}fig cuekiofig cilfid akzd fibudkrdnrfgifbki~lv)

âd Ktr~uklfki Tifrvr Rdbtuf~vFindq jcu Cb~cedu 5==6 r~kinr k~;52 ct~ cj k `kqf`t` cj 2==,

t} 1 }cfi~r rfibd K}ufl 5==6,wf~a kll jctu finfbdr udbcunfig kifibudkrd fi bcibdui82 Ik~fcikl Rdbtuf~v - ;5; !/:&2 Jfikibfkl Rdbtuf~v - ;2= !/4&2 Fi~duid~ Rdbtuf~v - ;55 !/;4&2 ]durcikl Rdbtuf~v - ;;7 !/2&

Kgkfir~ ~afr ekboguctin,knnf~fcikl udrdkuba udldkrdn kr}ku~ cj ~ad Tifrvr Rdbtuf~vFindq racwr kl`cr~ 7 ct~ cj

;= Ktr~uklfkir kud ak}}v ~c trd

efc`d~ufbr fibltnfig igdu}ufi~rkin fufr rbkir ~c }uczd ~adfufndi~f~v)

âd Tifrvr Rdbtuf~v Findqdindn 5==6 k~ k rfgifbki~lvafgadu ldzdl ~aki ~ad rk`d ~f`dlkr~ vdku? t} 55 }cfi~r czdu ;5`ci~ar)

âd odv jkb~cu nufzfig ~adTifrvr Rdbtuf~v Findq afgadu fiCb~cedu 5==6 wkr k ;4 }cfi~

fibudkrd fi ~ad Fi~duid~ Rdbtuf~vFindq)

Bcibduir kect~ k ukigd cjrdbtuf~v frrtdr kud r~ku~fig ~cgucw fibltnfig bc`}t~durdbtuf~v fi udlk~fci ~c zfutrdr kintirclfbf~dn d`kflr, kin ~adrdbtuf~v cj rac}}fig kin#cuekiofig cilfid, rkfn KlldiOcdai, Zfbd ]udrfndi~, ]telfbRdb~cu, Tifrvr Krfk ]kbfb)

âd ~c} ~wc rdbtuf~vbcibduir jcu Ktr~uklfkir kud ec~afndi~f~v juktn udlk~dn wf~a 46 }dubdi~ cj Ktr~uklfkir df~adudq~ud`dlv cu zduv bcibduidn

kect~ c~adu }dc}ld ce~kfifigkin trfig ~adfu budnf~ bkunkin#cu ndef~ bkun nd~kflr)

âd rdbcin afgadr~ bcibduiudlk~dr ~c ~ad lcrr cu `frtrd cj}durcikl fijcu`k~fci wf~a 41 }dubdi~ cj Ktr~uklfkir df~adudq~ud`dlv cu zduv bcibduidnkect~ ~afr frrtd)

âdrd kud zduv afga ldzdlr cjbcibdui, rc f~ fr }duak}r ic~

rtu}ufrfig ~ak~ Ktr~uklfkir kud rcoddi ~c trd rc}afr~fbk~dn

efc`d~ufb ~dbaiclcgv kr k dkircj fibudkrfig }uc~db~fci kgkfir~fndi~f~v juktn kin udlk~dn buf`d)

Ctu knnf~fcikl udrdkubaracwr kl`cr~ 7 ct~ cj ;= cu ::}dubdi~ cj Ktr~uklfkir kud wfllfig~c trd k efc`d~ufb jcu fndi~f~vkt~adi~fbk~fci) Cj ~acrd }dc}ld82 65$ rt}}cu~ igdu}ufi~

rbkir2 1:$ rt}}cu~ fufr rbkir2 77$ rt}}cu~ }ac~cguk}ar2 :6$ rt}}cu~ zdfi }k~~dui

!zkrbtlku& rbkir

2 ::$ rt}}cu~ zcfbd }k~~duiudbcunfigr

âdrd kud zduv r~ucig udrtl~rkin racw Ktr~uklfkir kud udknvjcu ~ad idq~ ucll ct~ cj efc`d~ufbfndi~fbk~fci ~dbaiclcgv wadud f~akr cezfctr edid~r jcu ~ad}uc~db~fci cj }ufzk~d kin}durcikl fijcu`k~fci, rkfn @u)Ocdai)!RCTUBD8 TIFRVR RDBTUF^V FINDQ&

Rdbtuf~v bcibduir fi Ktr~uklfk gucwfig

Ktr~uklfkir czduwadl`figlv rt}}cu~ igdu}ufi~ kin c~adu efc`d~ufb ~dbaiclcgv ~c }uc~db~}ufzk~d fijcu`k~fci, kr cilfid jdkur kin fndi~f~v ~adj~ wcuufdr fibudkrd)


12/84

;=


JKR^ JKB^R / IDWR

Icw, afr jk`flv-cwidnetrfidrr akr eddi htngdn fi

~ad udbdi~ R`kll EtrfidrrBak`}fci Kwkunr, Wfiidu fiûknd Rduzfbdr Nfzfrfci JcuIRW * KB^) Rkvr Ldr8 âdrdkud bczd~dn kwkunr wf~afi ~adfintr~uv, kin kikboicwldngd`di~ ev ctu}ddur cj ~ad rofllr wd cjjdu)

Et~ ad ndjdur udkl budnf~ jcu~ad Kwkunr ~c ~ad}ucjdrrfciklfr` kinbc``f~`di~ cj ctu ~ukndr-}dc}ld kin cjbd r~kjj)

Fi 5==1, Nut``cvid ekrdn

Ucedu~rcir ]kfi~fig kinNdbcuk~fig wci ~ad Fiidu Wdr~Lcbkl Etrfidrr Kwkun jcuCt~r~kinfig Rduzfbd kin ukndkin akr wci ~ad rk`d kwkunkgkfi fi 5==6)

Ucedu~rcir ]kfi~fig kinNdbcuk~fci akr czdu 24 vdkurdq}dufdibd kin ~adud kud

}kfi~dur wac akzd eddi wf~aUcedu~rcir rfibd ~ad edgfiifig)

Ldr }fbodn t} afr ur~ }kfi~-eutra wadi ad wkr htr~ ;4 kinakr wcuodn ci }uchdb~r wafbakud icw }ku~ cj Rvnidvr tif{tdlkinrbk}d, fibltnfig ~ad [tddiZfb~cufk Etflnfig, R~k~d adk~ud,Rvnidv ^cwi Akll, Udrduzd Ekiocj Ktr~uklfk kin c~adu `khcuekiofig fir~f~t~fcir, Nkulfig]kuo, Wdr~`dkn BaflnudirAcr}f~kl, ^kucigk Xcc kinKtr~uklfk R{tkud ~c di~fci et~k jdw)

Ctu nfzdurd btr~c`du ekrd

gfzdr tr ki c}}cu~tif~v ~cracwbkrd ctu dq}du~frd fi klljkbd~r cj }kfi~fig kinndbcuk~fig, rkvr Ldr)

Jtu~adu fijcu`k~fci bci~kb~

Ucedu~rcir ]kfi~fig kin

Ndbcuk~fig ci !=5& 6;1; 24;6 cu

zfrf~ www)u}n)id~)kt

Ucedu~rcir ]kfi~fig kin Ndbcuk~fig wfir kbblkf`dn kwkun

K lfjd~f`d fi ~ad }kfi~fig fintr~uv akr dkuidn Ldr Ucedu~rci `cud ~aki afr rakud cj kbbclkndr)

âd ~dbaiclcgfbkl kgd fr wdll kin ~utlv adud)Wdud gd~~fig trdn ~c akzfig ~ad wculn k~ ctujigdu~f}r kin adkufig ~ad idwr kr f~ ak}}dir)

Cid bc`}kiv, wcuofig fi k ~uknf~fcikllv }di-kin-}k}du

fintr~uv, fr ldknfig ~ad }kbo fi dèukbfig fiiczk~fci)

Dq}udrr Glkrr, r}dbfklfr~r fi d`dugdibv glkxfig jcu ~ad

jkbflf~v `kikgd`di~ fintr~uv, akzd udbdi~lv f`}ld`di~dn

nfgf~kl }di, `cefld ~dbaiclcgv wafba gtkuki~ddr jkr~du

c}duk~fcir kin jkr~du bc``tifbk~fci)

âd nfgf~kl }di ~dbaiclcgv wcuor lfod ~afr8

K r}dbfkllv ndrfgidn hce radd~ lfior ~c ~ad Dq}udrr

Glkrr rvr~d`r)

r~k~tr t}nk~d)

âd btr~c`du kin glkxfdu ec~a rfgi cjj ci ~ad hce

kin ~adi, wf~a k ~fbo cj ~ad }di, ~ad fijcu`k~fci fr

âd nfgf~kl }di ud{tfudr ic dq~uk ~f`d ci rf~d, et~ r}ddnr

t} k itèdu cj }ucbdrrdr kr k udrtl~8

K bakigd fi hce r~k~tr ~ufggdur ki kt~c`k~fb d`kfl ~c;)

~ad btr~c`du fijcu`fig ~ad` cj ~ad }ucgudrr ci ~ad

hce) afr dkir ~ad btr~c`du fr edfig t}nk~dn fi udkl

~f`d kin ic lcigdu iddnr ~c bakrd t} ~adfu glkxfdu)

Wf~a }di kin }k}du rvr~d`r, ~adud fr ki tikzcfnkeld5)

glkrr ~ak~ iddnr ~c ed r}dbfkllv cundudn, ~ad nfgf~kl }di ud`czdr wak~ bctln ed t} ~c k ~wc nkv ndlkv)

Dq}udrr Glkrr fr icw keld ~c bc`}ld~d hcer wdll

kadkn cj fintr~uv-~v}fbkl ~f`djuk`dr)

Wdzd klwkvr ~ufdn ~c }uczfnd ctu btr~c`dur wf~a ~ad

edr~ }crrfeld rduzfbd) Ev ~afiofig ct~rfnd ~ad icu`, kin

f`}ld`di~fig idw ~dbaiclcgfdr lfod ~ad nfgf~kl }dir wd

kud keld ~c bci~fitkllv f`}uczd ctu zkltd-knndn rduzfbdr,

rkvr @kikgfig Nfudb~cu kin nufzfig jcubd edafin ~ad }dir,

Knufki Gucbc~~) Kin f~ ncdri~ r~c} ~adud))) wdzd r~fll gc~

`cud }lkir jcu f`}uczd`di~ t} ctu rlddzd)

Dq}udrr Glkrr dèukbd idw ~dbaiclcgfdr)

^c ~klo ~c rc`dcid kect~ acw Dq}udrrGlkrr idw rvr~d`r bki edidj~ vct, bci~kb~

d`dugdibv glkxfig r}dbfklfr~r, )

Bkll @kuo Hdiifigr ~cnkv ci ;2== ::: 52>,d`kfl `kuohMdq}udrrglkrr)bc`)kt,

cu zfrf~ www)dq}udrrglkrr)bc`)kt)


13/84

;;


JKR^ JKB^R / IDWR

Kr cj Rd}~dèdu ;r~ ~afr vdku,kll idw cu ud}lkbd`di~ kfu-bcinf~fcidur `tr~ icw akzd k`fif`t` ~dr~dn kzdukgddidugv djbfdibv uk~fc !DDU& cj5)6cu d{tfzkldi~ ~c > r~kurci k btuudi~ didugv uk~figlkedl ~c ed rcln cu fir~klldn)

]ud`fdu Kiik Elfga rkfn ~adeki wctln udrtl~ fi rfgifbki~rkzfigr ~c ~ad r~k~dr dldb~ufbf~v

id~wcuo)âfr fr ic~ cilv kect~ gd~~fig

`cud kin `cud [tddirlkinactrdaclnr ~c gd~ guddidu et~ f~`dkir k udntb~fci ci ~ad bcr~rfidjbfdi~ kfu-bcinf~fcidur }crd~c ctu dldb~ufbf~v id~wcuo, @rElfga rkfn)

Dzduv ~f`d ki kfu-bcinf~fcitif~ fr fir~klldn, f~ bcr~r ctuid~wcuo t} ~c .4,===~ad `cuddjbfdi~ wd bki `kod ~adrd tif~r~ad ldrr ~ad bcr~r ~c ctu id~wcuokin ~ad ldrr f~ bcr~r dzduvdldb~ufbf~v btr~c`du)

Ev fi~ucntbfig afgadu

r~kinkunr jcu kfu-bcinf~fcidudidugv trd dkulv wd akzd k gudk~c}}cu~tif~v ~c gd~ kadkn cj ~adrt``du utra)

Kfu-bcinf~fcidur kin r}kbdadk~dur kud dr~f`k~dn ~c trd`cud ~aki k {tku~du !57 }du bdi~&cj ~c~kl actrdacln didugv fi k~v}fbkl [tddirlkin ac`d) Trfig~ad kfu-bci fr k wkv cj lfjd jcu`kiv }dc}ld et~ ldknr ~c

bcir~ki~ nd`kinr jcu `cuddidugv fijukr~utb~tud kin k

rfgifbki~ fibudkrd fi guddiactrdgkr d`frrfcir)

Kbbcunfig ~c ~ad Ktr~uklfkiEtudkt cj R~k~fr~fbr, ~ad itèducj [tddirlkin actrdaclnr wf~akfu-bcinf~fcidur akr `cud ~akincteldnjuc` kuctin 25 }dubdi~ fi ;66> ~c czdu :7 }du bdi~cj actrdaclnr fi 5==1)

Fj wd wki~ ~c etfln k guddidujt~tud jcu [tddirlkin, ~adbakigd akr ~c r~ku~ k~ ac`d)

@fifr~du jcu Fijukr~utb~tud kin]lkiifig R~fulfig Afibalfjjd akr

di~atrfkr~fbkllv dincurdn ~ad ekici fidjbfdi~ kfu-bcinf~fcidur)

K ~kugd~ cj^cwkunr [58^c`cuucwr [tddirlkin fr ~c bt~~ad r~k~dr bkueci jcc~}ufi~ ev k~afun kin ~adrd `dkrtudr wflludntbd dldb~ufbf~v trd, @uAfibalfjjd rkfn)

Kbucrr [tddirlkin, ~ad idw`fif`t` DDU fr dr~f`k~dn ~crkzd kuctin ;5,4== ~ciidr cj

guddiactrd gkr d`frrfcir dkbavdkkin ~ak~r d{tfzkldi~ ~c

kuctin 5,6== bkur cjj ~ad ucknkiitkllvkin bclldb~fzdlv rkzd[tddirlkindur czdu .;)7 `fllfcici ~adfu kiitkl dldb~ufbf~v efllr)

âdrd rkzfigr akzd eddibklbtlk~dn ekrdn ci ki kzdukgd:== actur cj trd dkba vdku kin~ad idw dldb~ufbf~v bakugdr cj;7);2b#oWa)

âfr `czd ev ~ad gczdui`di~wfll klrc knzki~kgd lcbkl`kitjkb~tudur wac `dd~ ~ad idwr~kinkun kin bt~ ncwi ci ~adfir~kllk~fci cj badk}du, cj~di

f`}cu~dn tif~r)Ci kzdukgd ~ad }ufbd cj `cud

djbfdi~ kfu-bcinf~fcifig tif~r frbc`}kukeld ~c ~acrd ldrr djbfdi~`cndlr)

[tddirlkinr fif~fk~fzdbc`}ld`di~r ~ad ik~fcikl`fif`t` didugv }dujcu`kibdr~kinkunr wafba dirtud ~ak~fidjbfdi~ kfu-bcinf~fcidur bkiic~ed rcln fi Ktr~uklfki `kuod~r)

Idw wfin elcwr jcu didugv djbfdi~ kfu-bcinf~fcifig

[tddirlkin akr ldn ~ad ik~fci wf~a f~r eki ci ~ad rkld kin fir~kllk~fci cj fidjbfdi~ kfu-bcinf~fcifig tif~r, ki fif~fk~fzd ~ak~ bc`}ld`di~r ~ad ik~fcikl @fif`t` Didugv ]dujcu`kibdR~kinkunr wafba dirtudr ~ak~ fidjbfdi~ kfu-bcinf~fcidur bkiic~ ed rcln fi Ktr~uklfki kuod~r)

Kud vct ~fudn cj bakrfigbci~ukb~cur jcu hce t}nk~dr3

Dq}udrr Kt~c Ud}cu~fig rdinr udkl-~f`d hcer~k~tr ficu`k~fci nfudb~ ~c vctu fiecq)

R~c} bakrfig vctu bci~ukb~cur cu

ficu`k~fci kin dihcv ~ad dkrd cndklfig wf~a Dq}udrr Glkrr) Bci~kb~ tr~cnkv ~c jin ct~ acw vct bki dihcvDq}udrr Ud}cu~fig kin Dq}udrr Rkzfigr)

d`dugdibv glkrr ud}kfu r}dbfklfr~r

^dld}acid ;2== ::: 52>www)dq}udrrglkrr)bc`)kt


14/84

;5


DNTBK^FCI IDWR

K rdzdi-vdku }uchdb~, jtindnev ~ad jdndukl gczdui`di~kin fizclzfig zdtifzdurf~fdr, tibczdudn kbcirduzk~fzd kin bc`}d~f~fzdbtl~tud k`cig etrfidrrrbacclr kin k lkbo cj fi~dudr~

juc` r~tndi~r firtr~kfikeflf~v-udlk~dnrtehdb~r)

Ki fif~fkl kf` cj ~ad }uchdb~wkr ~c dr~kelfra k guddi @EK,wf~a etrfidrr rbacclrbcllkecuk~fig ~c dkba cjjdurtehdb~r fi ~adfu kudkr cjr}dbfklf~v) Et~ }uchdb~ ldknduRtxkiid Edii rkfn ~ak~ wkrtilfodlv ~c ak}}di rcci, gfzdi~ad nfjbtl~fdr dibcti~dudnntufig ~ad }uchdb~)

Et~ ~adud fr k lc~ `cud bc-c}duk~fci ed~wddi ~ad etrfidrrrbacclr icw, rad knndn, wafbabctln `kod wkv jcu k udzfzkl cj~ad guddi @EK fndk fi ~adjt~tud)

âd }uchdb~ wkr ldn ev ~adKtr~uklfki Udrdkuba Fir~f~t~d fiDntbk~fci jcu Rtr~kfikeflf~v!KUFDR& k~ @kb{tkufd Tifzdurf~vkin fizclzdn @kb{tkufdGukntk~d Rbaccl cj@kikgd`di~, ~ad Tifzdurf~v cj^dbaiclcgv, Rvnidv, U@F^Tifzdurf~v, Gufj~a Tifzdurf~v kinBtu~fi Tifzdurf~v cj ^dbaiclcgv)

K ikl ud}cu~ ci ~ad }uchdb~rkfn ~ad nfrbf}lfidr cj dbcic`fbrkin kbbcti~fig akn ~ad

gudk~dr~ udltb~kibd ~c dntbk~dkect~ kin jcu rtr~kfikeflf~v)

Fi k jtu~adu elcw, }lkir k~ T^R~c fi~ucntbd k bucrr-jkbtl~v`kr~dur fi rtr~kfikeld etrfidrrakzd eddi kekincidn)

Et~ ~adud akr eddi rc`d

}ucgudrr) âd }uchdb~ akr}uc`}~dn ~ad `kfir~udk`figcj ~ad }ufibf}ldr cj rtr~kfikeflf~vkin bcu}cuk~d rcbfkludr}cirfeflf~v fi rc`d kudkr)

Kr k udrtl~ cj ~ad }uchdb~, ~ad@kb{tkufd Gukntk~d Rbaccl cj@kikgd`di~ fr fi~ucntbfig k`kr~dur cj `kikgd`di~ firtr~kfikeld ldknduraf} idq~ vdku)

Fi Zfb~cufk, U@F^r Gukntk~dRbaccl cj Etrfidrr fr }ku~ wkv~auctga ki @EK udzk`} ~ak~wfll rdd ~ad ~did~r cj bcu}cuk~drcbfkl udr}cirfeflf~v cudizfuci`di~kl rtr~kfikeflf~v etfl~fi~c dzduv bcud rtehdb~)

@fbakdl Rdgci, k rdifcuetrfidrr ldb~tudu wac ldn ~adKUFDR }uchdb~ k~ U@F^, wuc~didw `cntldr jcu ~adbc`}tlrcuv fi~ucntb~cuv @EKrtehdb~8 glcekl etrfidrr) âdrtehdb~ icw fibltndr k rdb~fcici }durcikl d~afbr kin bcu}cuk~dudr}cirfeflf~v)

Nu Rdgci rkfn k efg baklldigdwkr ~ad jkb~ ~ak~ ~ad ~du`rtr~kfikeflf~v bctln dki`kiv nfjjdudi~ ~afigr ~cnfjjdudi~ }dc}ld) Wf~afi ~adetrfidrr wculn, rtr~kfikeflf~v

fri~ htr~ kect~ udbvblfig, adrkfn) F~r kect~ etflnfigrtr~kfikeld etrfidrrdr kin Fkugtdn zduv r~uciglv jcu k jcbtrci ~ad udlk~fciraf} ed~wddiudr}cirfeld etrfidrrdr kinetflnfig rtr~kfikeld }ukb~fbdr)

Btu~fi Gukntk~d Rbaccl cjEtrfidrr akr `knd bakigdr ~crtehdb~r rtba kr ikibfkl`kikgd`di~ kin r~uk~dgfb bcr~`kikgd`di~ kr k udrtl~ cj ~adKUFDR }uchdb~)

Wdzd klwkvr ~ktga~rtr~kfikeld kikgd`di~r~uk~dgfdr, et~ ~afr vdku wd klrc`knd f~ kzkflkeld kr k jtllv cilfidtif~ kin akzd ~f`d~keldnknnf~fcikl cjjdufigr cj ~ad tif~jcu idq~ vdku, rbaccl nfudb~cuKlfrci ]udr~ci rkfn)

Fi ~ad ur~ r~kgd cj ~ad KUFDR}uchdb~, wafba edgki fi 5==2, kudzfdw cj @EKr wculnwfndrtggdr~dn Ktr~uklfki etrfidrrrbacclr wdud lkggfig edafinrc`d fi Dtuc}d kin icu~aduiK`dufbk fi ~du`r cjfibcu}cuk~fig ~ad }ufibf}ldr cjrtr~kfikeflf~v fi~c @EK}ucguk`r)

Acwdzdu, Ktr~uklfki EtrfidrrNdkir Bctibfl }udrfndi~ ^fÈukflrjcun rkfn ~ak~, ci ~adrtr~kfikeflf~v juci~, Ktr~uklfki@EKr wdud ed~~du ~aki Icu~aK`dufbki cjjdufigr kin ci }kuwf~a ~acrd fi ~ad TO)

F ~afio wdud ncfig }ucekelv

k lf~~ld wcurd ~aki ctu Dtuc}dkibcti~du}ku~r, ad rkfn)

]ucjdrrcu Eukflrjcun rkfn kivk~~d`}~ ~c hk` `cud fi~c ki@EK }ucguk` fuudr}db~fzd cj ~adtindulvfig frrtd fr gcfig ~c jkbdrc`d udrfr~kibd) âfr wkr

edbktrd k lc~ cj bc`}d~fignfrbf}lfidr wdud ga~fig jcukfu)

Ad rkfn ~ad jcbtr ractln edci ~dkbafig k~ ~ad ekbadlcurldzdl, wadud f~ wkr dkrfdu ~cfisttdibd ~ad jcu`k~fci cj fndkrkin zkltdr) @v buf~fbfr` cj ~adud}cu~ fr ~ak~ f~ akr jcbtrdnkl`cr~ dqbltrfzdlv ci @EK}ucguk`r kin fi ~du`r cjetrfidrr dntbk~fci, @EKr k~edr~ ud}udrdi~ ;= }du bdi~ cjgukntk~dr, ad rkfn)

Fibcu}cuk~fig rtr~kfikeflf~vfi~c afgadu dntbk~fci,}ku~fbtlkulv etrfidrr dntbk~fciudlk~fig ~c }ucjdrrfcir rtba krkbbcti~fig, fr k }ufcuf~v tindu~ad jdndukl gczdui`di~r kb~fci}lki jcu rtr~kfikeflf~v dntbk~fci,bklldn Lfzfig Rtr~kfikelv)

@cud eucknlv ~aki}cr~gukntk~d etrfidrrdntbk~fci, KUFDR akr jtinfigjuc` ~ad jdndukl Nd}ku~`di~ cj~ad Dizfuci`di~, Wk~du,Aduf~kgd kin ~ad Ku~r ~c ndzdlc}edr~ }ukb~fbd `cndlr jcurtr~kfikeflf~v dntbk~fci fikbbcti~fig, adkl~a bkud kin~dkbafig)

Ud~afio ci Guddi @EK

tuj wkur akzd hd~~frcidn }lkir ~c dr~kelfra k wculn-ldknfig @EK fi Ktr~uklfk ~ak~ wctln akzd}crf~fcidn dizfuci`di~kl rtr~kfikeflf~v kin bcu}cuk~d rcbfkl udr}cirfeflf~v k~ ~ad jcudjuci~ cjbcud bc`}d~dibfdr)


15/84

Zcbk~fcikl kin Afgadu Dntbk~fciwww)acl`drgldi)dnt)kt

Vkuuk Bf~v Bctibflr

Bcud ]ufibf}ldr kud8

Nfzdurf~v

Jkfuidrr kin D{tf~v

Ldknduraf}

]ku~fbf}k~fci

]ku~iduraf}r

Udr}cirfzdidrr

Rtr~kfikeflf~v


16/84

;>


JKR^ JKB^R / IDWR

âd GuddiActrd, k~ ;76

Dlfxked~a R~udd~ fi Rvnidv,udbdi~lv kbafdzdn k 4 R~kuGuddi R~kuCjbd Fi~dufcurz;); uk~fig kinnd`cir~uk~dr ~ak~ guddifi~dufcur bki ed kbafdzdn ci~fga~ ~f`djuk`dr kin`cndr~ etngd~r)

Guddi R~ku fr Ktr~uklfkr cilvik~fcikl dizfuci`di~kl uk~figrvr~d` jcu etflnfigr, kin frc}duk~dn ev ~ad GEBK) âdGuddi R~kuCjbd Fi~dufcurz;); uk~fig ~ccl fr ndrfgidn jcu

etflnfig cwidur, ~diki~r kinfi~dufcu ndrfgidur ~c krrdrr ~addizfuci`di~kl f`}kb~ cj kifi~dufcu ~ct~)

K guddi ~ct~ wfll knnudrrfrrtdr rtba kr kbbdrr ~c ik~tukllfga~, wkr~d kikgd`di~,didugv bcirduzk~fci, lcwd`frrfci }kfi~r kin ~fèdujuc` rtr~kfikeld jcudr~r)

âd Guddiactrd cjbfkllv c}didn ev Jdndukl @fifr~du jcu ~adDizfuci`di~

Fi Ktgtr~, ~ad jdndukl @fifr~du jcu Dizfuci`di~, Aduf~kgd kin ~ad Ku~r, ]d~du Gkuud~~, cjbfkllvc}didn ~ad Guddi Etflnfig Bctibfl cj Ktr~uklfkr !GEBK& idw guddi cjbd, âd GuddiActrd)

Uc`fllv @kndw, BDC, Guddi Etflnfig Bctibfl cj Ktr~uklfk

edfig bciguk~tlk~dn ev Aci ]d~du Gkuud~~, Jdndukl @fifr~dujcu Dizfuci`di~, Aduf~kgd kin ~ad Ku~r)


17/84

;4


BLFDI^ JDK^TUD

;) Dkrd cj TrdDkrv cj trd fr cid cj ~ad `cr~f`}cu~ki~ jkb~cur wadi lccofig jcurcj~wkud) Bc`}ldq rvr~d`r kudwcu~aldrr fj trdur nci~ tindur~kin~ad`) âd edr~ rvr~d`r wfll ~rdk`ldrrlv fi~c vctu dzduvnkv lfjd kin`kod vctu }ucbdrrdr dkrfdu kin{tfbodu) Ud}cu~r ractln ed gdiduk~dnfi rdbcinr kin ed dkrv ~c tindur~kin)

5) Rf`}ld Fir~kllk~fciâd rvr~d` ractln klrc ed dkrv ~cfir~kll) ad rcj~wkud }uczfndu ractln

wcuo wf~a vctu F^ nd}ku~`di~ ~cdirtud ~ad rvr~d` fr f`}ld`di~dn ci~f`d kin wf~afi etngd~, kin ractln}uczfnd vct wf~a r}dbfbk~fcir jcu ~adrvr~d` kin F^ nd}ku~`di~ud{tfud`di~r)

2) Fiiczk~fciFiiczk~fci fr drrdi~fkl ~c k rcj~wkudbc`}kiv) Fj k rcj~wkud bc`}kiv fr ic~budk~fig idw rcj~wkud kin udgtlkut}nk~dr, f~ wfll {tfbolv edbc`dct~nk~dn) Fiiczk~fzd bc`}kifdr wfllgdidukllv akzd k~ ldkr~ ~wc t}gukndr ~auctgact~ ~ad vdku ~c }uczfnd

idw kin f`}uczdn c}~fcir kin dirtud rclt~fcir kud klwkvrbc`}k~feld wf~a ~ad lk~dr~ }lk~jcu`r)

>) Fi~dguk~fciDjjdb~fzd fi~dguk~fci cj rvr~d`r kbucrr ki cugkifrk~fci bki ndlfzdurfgifbki~ ~f`d kin `cidv rkzfigr kin }uczfnd kbbtuk~dcugkifrk~fci-wfnd fijcu`k~fci) J@ rvr~d`r ractln fi~dguk~d cu rakudfijcu`k~fci wf~a rvr~d`r lfod Ct~lcco, Dqbdl, @VCE, Jfikibd ;, RK],K}du~tud, 2N @cndllfig ~dbaiclcgfdr, @UF kin `cud) âd rvr~d`ractln klrc }uczfnd rdk`ldrr fi~dguk~fci wf~a ekubcnd ~dbaiclcgvkin ndzfbdr lfod ]NKr, ekubcnd rbkiidur kin lkedl }ufi~dur)

4) Ud}t~k~fci kin Btr~c`du UdjduuklrKll bc`}kifdr ractln }uczfnd btr~c`du udzfdwr kin c}}cu~tif~fdr ~c~klo wf~a btuudi~ blfdi~r) Bkrd r~tnfdr ractln ed rctubdn edjcud kinntufig ~ad nk~k-gk~adufig }ucbdrr) Wadi `kofig k ikl ndbfrfci rf~dzfrf~r ractln ed cugkifrdn wadud vct bki ~klo wf~a btuudi~ blfdi~r ~cnd~du`fid ~ad }crf~fzdr kin idgk~fzdr cj kiv rvr~d` kin f~r ~dbaifbklrt}}cu~) Fintr~uv ecnfdr klrc }uczfnd fijcu`k~fci kin udbc``din}c~di~fkl rvr~d`r)

:) Nd~kfldn kin Kbbtuk~d Ud}cu~fig@kiv rvr~d`r blkf` ~adv akzd nd~kfldn kin kbbtuk~d ud}cu~fig`dbakifr`r) Rc`d bc`}kifdr edlfdzd ~ak~ ~ad `cud r~kinkunud}cu~r }uczfndn ~ad ed~~du ~ad rvr~d` fr k~ ud}cu~fig) Et~ jdwdur~kinkun nd~kfldn ud}cu~r ~ak~ bki ed btr~c`frdn ~c rtf~ vctu iddnrfr `cud djbfdi~) âd ud}cu~ gdiduk~cu ractln ed dkrv ~c trd kinud{tfud lf~~ld ~c ic ~ukfifig)

7) ^dbaifbkl Rt}}cu~Kll rcj~wkud }ucguk`r ud{tfud ~dbaifbkl rt}}cu~) Ki Ktr~uklfki-ekrdn~dbaifbkl rt}}cu~ ~dk` }udjdukelv nfudb~lv wf~a ~ad Rcj~wkud ]uczfndu

ractln ed rctga~) Nd~du`fid ~ad ~tuikuctin ~f`d jcu gd~~fig

rcj~wkud etgr qdn) Rc`d bc`}kifdr q rcj~wkud frrtdr kr rccikr vct in ~ad`, c~adur rdin ct~ k lfr~ cj etg qdr ci k rbadntldnekrfr) Dirtud vct kud ndklfig wf~a k ud}t~keld rcj~wkud bc`}kiv~ak~ r~kvr ~utd ~c f~r wcun)

1) Jldqfeld * ^kflcukeld@ficu btr~c`frkeld bakigdr ractln ed dkrv ~c f`}ld`di~, wf~a`khcu `cnfbk~fcir `knd ev ~ad Rcj~wkud ]uczfndu k~ k udkrcikeld}ufbd) Oicw kll nd~kflr kin bakigdr ~c ~ad rcj~wkud edjcud }tubakrd~c krbdu~kfi acw `tba f~ wfll tl~f`k~dlv bcr~) Dirtud vctu rcj~wkud]uchdb~ @kikgdu tindur~kinr vctu btuudi~ }ucbdrrdr edjcud {tc~figci btr~c`frk~fci) K r~kgdn ]uchdb~ }lki ractln ed kguddn ~c ev ec~a}ku~fdr rc f~ ncdr ic~ gc ct~ cj bci~ucl)

6) Knnf~fcikl @cntldrKr vctu etrfidrr gucwr f~ `kv iddn `cud nfzdurd jtib~fciklf~v) Vcturcj~wkud }uczfndu ractln akzd knnf~fcikl cntldr ~ak~ rakudfijcu`k~fci ed~wddi ~ad`rdlzdr kin c~adu rvr~d`r ~c `dd~ vctugucwfig iddnr) Vctu rcj~wkud }uczfndu ractln addn vctu knzfbd ciidw jtib~fciklf~v jcu jt~tud t}gukndr)

;=) Ud~tui ci Fizdr~`di~Ud~tui ci Fizdr~`di~ ractln ed {tki~fdn) @kiv rcj~wkud }uczfndur}t~ k gtkuki~dd ci ~adfu rcj~wkud et~ wci~ gfzd vct }uccj cjrtbbdrr) Ud{tdr~ f~, gd~ udjdudibdr kin dirtud vctzd bacrdi ~adedr~ }crrfeld J@ rcj~wkud ~c rtf~ vctu etrfidrr kin vctu bcu}cuk~dgczduikibd)

Jcu `cud fijcu`k~fci kect~ Rcj~wkud ]uczfndur }ldkrd bci~kb~

Oufr~fkik Guddiwccn ci rkldrMj`fiiczk~fcir)bc`)kt

cu !=2& 6:== ;:>:)

ÂD ;= @CR^ F@]CU^KI^ ÂFIGRVCT RACTLN KLWKVR LCCO JCU FIK J@ RCJ^WKUD ]UCZFNDU


18/84

;:


JKR^ JKB^R / IDWR

âd jdr~fzkl, lktibadn ev`dnfk guct} D`k}, fr jkr~edbc`fig wak~ ~afr vdkur

}ucguk` nfudb~cu, ]ktl Jfiba,bklldn ~ad kbfn ~dr~ cj glceklkubaf~db~tud)

@u Jfiba, ki dnf~cu d`duf~trcj rdzdukl kubaf~db~tud hctuiklrkin ~ad idw bakfu`ki cj ~adTOr fisttdi~fkl Bc``frrfci jcuKubaf~db~tud kin ~ad Etfl~Dizfuci`di~, rkfn8 âd wfndgdcguk}afbkl ukigd kin ~adct~r~kinfig {tklf~v cj ~afr vdkurracu~lfr~dn ndrfgir }uczfnd k ~utdfinfbk~cu cj ~ad btuudi~ bcinf~fcikin nfzdurf~v cj wculn

kubaf~db~tud)Ktr~uklfkr bci~ufet~fcir ~afr

vdku fibltnd rtba afga-}ucld}uchdb~r kr ~ad @dlectuidUdbf~kl Bdi~ud, ~ad @dlectuidBcizdi~fci kin Dqafef~fciBdi~ud, kin ~ad Edinfgc Ekioadkn{tku~dur)

Et~ f~ klrc fibltndr k rf`}ldbd`di~ r}cu~r kin udbudk~fciakll fi Eduuv, k aclfnkv actrd ci~ad @cuifig~ci ]difirtlk kinki dbc-zfllkgd fi [tddirlkin)

K r}codr`ki jcu Klldi Hkbo /

Bc~~fdu, ~ad kubaf~db~r edafin ~adEduuv akll, rkfn Ktr~uklfk wkr}tibafig wdll keczd f~r wdfga~fi ~du`r cj ~ad itèdu cj}uchdb~r racu~lfr~dn t} ~adud wf~a~ad edr~ kubaf~db~tud fi ~adwculn)

Rdzdukl cj ~ad racu~lfr~dnkubaf~db~r }udrdi~dn k~ ~ad KlldiHkbo / Bc~~fdu cjbdr fi Rvnidvtrfig Ekubdlcik utldr8 zd`fit~dr ~c rd~ t}, ~di `fit~dr ~c}udrdi~ kin zd `fit~dr ~c

kirwdu {tdr~fcir fi juci~ cj k`cbo Ekubdlcik htuv)

âd jdr~fzkl htngfig fr icgditstdb~fci ~c kubaf~db~tuklud}t~k~fcir) Lkr~ vdku, ~adwfiidur fibltndn ~ad Ucedu~ kinKuldid Ocgcn Bctu~vkun k~ ~ad

R`f~arcifki fi Wkrafig~ciwafba wkr ndrfgidn ev Jcr~du /]ku~idur, et~ `cr~ cj ~ad kwkunrwdi~ ~c lcbkl kubaf~db~rudr}cinfig ~c lcbkl baklldigdr)

âd cjbd kwkun wkr gfzdi ~c

k ~cwdu wafba ucrd ct~ cj krbacclvkun fi Bafld? ~ad r}cu~bk~dgcuv wkr wci ev k akll fi kBuck~fki zfllkgd ~ak~ udstdb~dn klcbkl rad}adunr at~? kin ~adud~kfl bk~dgcuv wkr ~kodi ct~ evk Rwdnfra nd}ku~`di~ r~cud

tindu k atgd udn lkb{tdubkic}v)

âd jdr~fzkl ~ad`d ~afr vdku frLdrr fr `cud ~c udstdb~ ~adbaklldigdr jkbfig kubaf~db~r ~c}ucntbd `cud zkltd jcu ldrr bcr~)

D`k}, wafba }telfradr adKubaf~db~tukl Udzfdw kin adKubaf~db~r Hctuikl, klrc utirc~adu jdr~fzklr fibltnfig ~adWculn Ud~kfl Bcigudrr kinBkiidr Lfcir Fi~duik~fciklKnzdu~frfig Jdr~fzkl)

Ktr~uklfkir racu~lfr~dn jcu wculnr edr~ ndrfgir

Ktr~uklfk akr ;; }uchdb~r racu~lfr~dnct~ cj 1== di~ufdr juc` :7 bcti~ufdrjcu ~ad WculnKubaf~db~tud Jdr~fzkl fi Ekubdlcik dkulv idq~ `ci~a)

@dlectuid Udbf~kl Bdi~ud fr ci ~ad r acu~lfr~)

âd bc`}d~f~fci, acr~dn evHtnn Jkuufr udbutf~`di~, firt}}cu~ cj D`dugdibvKubaf~db~r Ktr~uklfk, euctga~~cgd~adu `kiv cj ~adfintr~uvr ldknfigcugkifrk~fcir, ek~~lfig f~ ct~jcu ~ad 5==6 ~f~ld)

âd }lk~d ikl rkw KNBC rfxdt} ~c BEUD) Fi k blcrd bci~dr~KNBC ~cco ~ad }lk~d wf~a k ;-=zfb~cuv kin dirtudn k vdku cjeukggfig ufga~r) ad gukin ikl}f~~dn Lkfig CUctuod kgkfir~Waf~d Lfid Jdzdu, k ~dk`bc`}ufrfig cj fintr~uv

}ucjdrrfciklr juc` Adk~aldv]uc}du~v Guct}, Rkzfllr, WG]uc}du~v, N^X, EE Ud~kfl, ^dlbcKrrd~ @kikgd`di~, KD R`f~a,KGL kin Htnn Jkuufr) Ukioct~rfndur Waf~d Lfid Jdzdu bk`d~cgd~adu ~c rdd cjj ~ad LkfigCUctuod baklldigd wfiifig ~adikl >-5)

âd nkv ukfrdn czdu .4=== jcuD`dugdibv Kubaf~db~r Ktr~uklfkwf~a bc`}d~f~cur bci~ufet~fig ~c~kod }ku~)

D`dugdibv Kubaf~db~r rdinrdq}dufdibdn kubaf~db~r kin c~aduetfl~ dizfuci`di~ r}dbfklfr~r ~c

nfrkr~du kudkr ~c wcuo klcigrfndkfn kgdibfdr, lcbkl bc``tif~fdrkin gczdui`di~r, kin jtinfigfir~f~t~fcir ~c udetfln ndzkr~k~dnkudkr fi k rtr~kfikeld wkv)^cgd~adu ~adv ndzdlc}k}}uc}ufk~d kin rtr~kfikeldr~uk~dgfdr jcu dkba }akrd cjnfrkr~du udlfdj)

Htnn Jkuufr wfll ed `kofig ~afr

ki kiitkl dzdi~, ~acrd wfrafig

~c ~kod }ku~ idq~ vdku bki

bci~kb~ âc` Ekodu cu Edi

Gudgg ci =5 625; 44==)

Kll f`kgdr ev Bakuldr Jcu~fi ]ac~cguk}av

Htnn Jkuufr ~ctba jcc~ekll bc`} ukfrdr zf~kl jtinr jcu bakuf~v

âd wacr wac cj ~ad bcir~utb~fci kin }uc}du~v fintr~uv bcizdidn jcu Htnn Jkuufr fiktgtukl

~ctba jcc~ekll bc`}d~f~fci ci Rd}~dèdu 54~a)


19/84


20/84

;1


FIJCU@

fiJcu@ FR KOFIG CJJ+

Rfibd ~ad ur~ dzdi~adln fi @kv 5==6,dzdi~r akzd eddi

adln jcu dzduv eukiba cjJ@K Ktr~uklfk, kll cj wafbaakzd eddi zduv wdllk~~dindn, wafba htr~ gcdr~c racw ~ak~ ~ad J@fintr~uv bci~fitdr ~c ~aufzdwdll fi~c ~ad idq~gdiduk~fci)

fiJcu@ dzdi~r akzdeddi adln k~ rc`d cj ~ad`cr~ }c}tlku t} kinbc`fig ifga~ r}c~r fi ctubk}f~kl bf~fdr, kin akzdacr~dn rc`d d{tkllv t}kin bc`fig vctig J@rkin c~adu fintr~uv gtudrkr r}dkodur, wac akzdrakudn ~adfu dq}dufdibdr cj~ad fintr~uv kin ~aucwi firc`d akinv ~f}r kinknzfbd jcu ~ad idq~gdiduk~fci ~c ldkui juc`)

Cid cj ~ad `cr~f`}cu~ki~ kr}db~r cj ~adrddzdi~r fr ~ak~ ~adv gfzdvctig J@r ~ad c}}cu~tif~v

~c etfln id~wcuor wf~afi~ad fintr~uv, `kofig ~acrdkll-f`}cu~ki~ bci~kb~r kinjcugfig ~ad udlk~fciraf}r~ak~ ~adfu bkuddur kv udlvci ncwi ~ad ~ukbo) Wdfi~din ~c bci~fitd}uczfnfig ~adrdc}}cu~tif~fdrfj ~ad ur~uctin cj dzdi~r kudkiv~afig ~c gc ev, wd

dq}db~ ~ad }c}tlkuf~v cjfiJcu@ ~c bci~fitd ~cgucw wdll fi~c ~ad jt~tudkin wd ac}d ~c rdd kr`kiv cj vct vctig J@r~adud kr }crrfeld) Eufigvctu jufdinr kin bclldkgtdrkin hcfi tr jcu k rcbfkl J@id~wcuofig udzclt~fci+

Badbo ct~ fijcu`)cug)kt cu

bkll =2 1:>; :::: ~c in

ct~ kect~ t}bc`fig dzdi~r

idku vct kin lcco ct~ jcu

d`kfl t}nk~dr)

Wd lcco jcuwkun ~c rddfig

vct rcci

www)j`k)bc`)kt

fiJcu@ fr }uctnlvrt}}cu~dn ev


21/84


22/84

5=


BCZDU R^CUV

ÂD IK^FCIKL ]CUÛKF^ GKLLDUV

K BKRD R^TNV FI EDR^ ]UKB^FBD

Rvnidv-ekrdn kubaf~db~tukl u` Hcairci ]fl~ci Wklodu wdud kwkundn ~ad hce cj ndrfgifig Ktr~uklfkridw Ik~fcikl ]cu~ukf~ Gkllduv fi Bkieduuk kin wdud gfzdi k elkio bkizkr) âdfu eufdj wkr rf`}ld8 ~cfibudkrd ~ad tindur~kinfig kin k}}udbfk~fci cj ~ad Ktr~uklfki }dc}ld ~adfu fndi~f~v, afr~cuv, budk~fzf~v

kin btl~tud ~auctga }cu~ukf~tud) Wf~a ~ad Gkllduv akzfig udbdi~lv eddi kwkundn ~ad Rfu Xdl`kiBcwdi Kwkun jcu ]telfb Kubaf~db~tud, ~ad ndrfgi ~dk` akr eddi rtbbdrrjtl fi knnudrrfig ~ad iddnr cj~ad blfdi~ waflr~ lfiofig ~ad zfrf~cur dq}dufdibd cj ~ad gkllduv ~c ~ad Ktr~uklfki lkinrbk}d ev t~flfrfigBkieduukr dizfuci`di~ kin ik~tukl lfga~)


23/84

5;


BCZDU R^CUV

CI ÂD 54Â CJ ICZD@EDU, J@K KTRÛKLFK ADLN F^R IK^FCIKL

KG@, FIBLTNFIG K RF^D ZFRF , K@CIGR^ ÂD FIR]FUFIG RTUUCTINR

CJ ÂD GKLLDUV) JKBFLF^V ]DUR]DB^FZDR ^CCO ÂD C]]CU^TIF^V

^C NFRBTRR ÂD FI^DGUK^FCI CJ ]DC]LD, ]UCBDRR KIN ]LKBD

WFÂ I]G JKBFLF^V @KIKGDU, KLKI JUDD@KI^LD)


24/84


25/84

Xcifig akr klrc eddi k odv fiiczk~fci fi ~ad ndrfgi cj ~ad etflnfigec~a fi ~du`r cj rduzfbdr kin jtib~fcikl }dujcu`kibd) Nfjjdudi~ kudkrcj ~ad etflnfig bki ed c}duk~dn find}dindi~lv cj dkba c~adu fi cundu~c `kqf`frd jtib~fciklf~v kin `fif`frd c}duk~fig bcr~r) Jcu dqk`}ld,k itèdu cj }telfb r}kbdr bki ed c}didn kin c}duk~dn kj~du acturwf~act~ bc`}uc`frfig dizfuci`di~kl bcinf~fcir cu rdbtuf~v ~c ~adudr~ cj ~ad etflnfig)

Kic~adu f`}cu~ki~ fiiczk~fci, kl~actga ic~ rc cezfctr k~ ~afr }cfi~

fi ~f`d, udlk~dr ~c k itèdu cj jdk~tudr fi ~ad ekrfb kubaf~db~tuklndrfgi bcibd}~ wafba udlfdr ci zd lfiodn }kzflfcir) âfr }tu}crdjtllvkllcwr jcu ~ad jt~tud dq}kirfci cj ~ad etflnfig wf~act~ ~ad iddn jcurfgifbki~ kin bcr~ nd`clf~fci)

J]8 Acw f`}cu~ki~ fr ~ad AZKB rd~ t} jcu ~ad gkllduv kinwak~ ~v}d cj AZKB rvr~d` ncdr ~ad gkllduv akzd3

KJ8 âd Gkllduv trdr k bdi~ukl baflldn kin ac~ wk~du rvr~d`, wf~abaflldn wk~du edfig rt}}lfdn zfk ~audd q ]cwdu]kq Baflldur `cndlW=4==-5K-5=;57;7=D5 kitjkb~tudn ev Ecucifk, kin adk~figwk~du rt}}lfdn zfk ~wc q ^c`lfirci Gti Jfudn Ecfldur `cndl J^K14=)âfr rvr~d` rt}}lfdr ;4,===Owr cj adk~fig kin ;4,===Owr cj

bcclfig bk}kbf~v) âfr bcinf~fcidn kfu fr rt}}lfdn ~c ~ad udldzki~r}kbdr zfk bcir~ki~ zclt`d rfigld xcid kfu akinlfig tif~r) AZKB k~~ad gkllduv fr cj }uf`kuv f`}cu~kibd gfzdi ~ad r~ufb~ kfu {tklf~vud{tfud`di~r !5;B /#- ;=B kin 4=$ UA /#- 4$&) Fi }udrdi~fig f~r}ucguk`r ~ad gkllduv lckir wcuor cj ku~ juc` c~adu Ktr~uklfki kinfi~duik~fcikl fir~f~t~fcir jcu wafba lcki kgudd`di~r kud }ud}kudn)âfr }lkbdr t}ci ~ad gkllduv zduv r~ufb~ lcki bcinf~fcir wafba `tr~ edud}cu~dn ci ki cigcfig ekrfr ~c dirtud ~adrd bcinf~fcir kud edfig

`d~) F~ fr buf~fbkl ~c ~ad cugkifrk~fci ~ak~ f~r ud}t~k~fci kr k gkllduv cjfi~duik~fcikl r~kinkun fr `kfi~kfidn ~c dikeld f~ ~c }udrdi~ f~r}ucguk`r kin `dd~ ~ad ud{tfud`di~r cj f~r `frrfci r~k~d`di~ kin}tu}crd)

J]8 Wak~ ~v}dr cj rkjd~v#rdbtuf~v jdk~tudr kud fibltndn fi ~adI]G ~c dirtud ~ad }udrduzk~fci cj ~ad bclldb~fcir kr wdll kr ~c`kod ~ad gkllduv kbbdrrfeld ~c ~ad }telfb3

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52


BCZDU R^CUV


26/84

5>


BCZDU R^CUV

f~ ed ci nfr}lkv cu fi r~cukgd) âd ndrfgi cj ~ad etflnfig klrc kllcwrjcu `tl~f lkvdur cj rdbtuf~v wf~afi ~ad etflnfig f~rdlj)

J]8 Wak~ jdk~tudr akzd eddi fi~dguk~dn fi~c ~ad gkllduv ~c`kod f~ `cud didugv djbfdi~3

KJ8 âd Ik~fcikl ]cu~ukf~ gkllduv akr rdzdukl rtr~kfikeflf~v jdk~tudr~ak~ akzd eddi ndrfgidn fi~c ~ad etflnfig wf~a Nu ]ktl Ekiifr~du@kikgfig Nfudb~cu Dqdugv Ktr~uklfk ]~v L~n !Nd}ku~`di~ cj Jfikibdkin Ndudgtlk~fci dq}du~ ci DRN& edfig ~ad }ddu udzfdw bcirtl~ki~)

âd jtib~fcikl ndrfgi eufdj akn ~ad jcllcwfig DbclcgfbkllvRtr~kfikeld Ndzdlc}`di~ !DRN& Cehdb~fzdr8

âd Ndrfgidu rakll ndzdlc} DRN cehdb~fzdr fi kbbcunkibd wf~a ~adudldzki~ Bc``ciwdkl~a gczdui`di~ }clfbfdr ntufig ~ad ndrfgi}akrd cj ~ad }uchdb~) Bcirfr~di~ wf~a ~ad Jtib~fcikl Cehdb~fzdr, ~adNdrfgidu rakll knc}~ edr~ }ukb~fbdr fi udlk~fci ~c82 Fibudkrdn didugv bcirduzk~fci kin djbfdibv?2 Rtr~kfikeld trd cj udidwkeld didugv udrctubdr?2 Rtr~kfikeld trd cj wk~du?2 Udntb~fci cu dlf`fik~fci cj ~cqfb kin aku`jtl rter~kibdr ci ~ad

rf~d?2 F`}uczd`di~r ~c fi~dufcu kin dq~dufcu wcuofig dizfuci`di~r

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udrctubdr?2 Rdldb~fci cj k~dufklr kin }ucntb~r ekrdn ci ~adfu lfjd-bvbld

dizfuci`di~kl f`}kb~r?

2 Fibudkrdn trd cj `k~dufklr kin }ucntb~r wf~a udbvbldn bci~di~?2 Udbvblfig cj bcir~utb~fci wkr~d kin etflnfig `k~dufklr kj~du

nd`clf~fci?2 Udntb~fci fi aku`jtl wkr~d }ucntb~r }ucntbdn ntufig

bcir~utb~fci?2 Jkbflf~v kfi~dikibd kin c}duk~fcikl }ukb~fbdr ~ak~ udntbd cu

`fif`frd aku`jtl djjdb~r ci }dc}ld kin ~ad ik~tukldizfuci`di~?

2 @kfi~kfifig ~ad btl~tukl, dbcic`fb kin rcbfkl wdlledfig cj ~adlcbkl bc``tif~v? kin

2 âd Gkllduv ractln ed rf~dn ~c `fif`frd nk`kgd ~c }uc~db~dnr}dbfdr kin ~ad dizfuci`di~ !fi kbbcunkibd wf~a kllNdzdlc}`di~ K}}uczklr fibltnfig D]EB K}}uczklr&)

Kr k udrtl~ ~ad etflnfig fr zduv didugv djbfdi~ wadi ~kofig fi~ckbbcti~ ~ad ~d`}duk~tud kin at`fnf~v bci~uclr ud{tfudn jcu ~ad bkudkin `kfi~dikibd cj ~ad ku~wcuor) Udbdi~ nk~k racwr ~ak~ ~adetflnfig akr k dldb~ufbf~v bcirt`}~fci cj ;56)4 Owa#GR@ kgkfir~ kifintr~uv dki !udbdi~ ediba`kuofig rtuzdv& cj 54= Owa#GR@)Rtr~kfikeflf~v fif~fk~fzdr etfl~ fi~c ~ad ndrfgi cj ~ad etflnfig fibltnd?Tinduguctin Ukfi Wk~du ^kiorâdud kud ~wc tinduguctin ukfi wk~du ~kior fir~klldn ~c bk~ba ukfiwk~du juc` ~ad >,:4=r{` cj uccig) âfr ~kio wk~du fr t~flfrdn jcu~cfld~ sttrafig, ~ad udstdb~fci }cclr kin fuufgk~fci) âd etflnfig klrct~flfrdr wk~duldrr tufiklr ~auctgact~)Rclku Ac~ Wk~du ]kidlrRclku ac~ wk~du }kidlr kud fir~klldn ci ~ad uccj ~c }uczfnd ac~ wk~du~c r~kjj kin zfrf~cu k`dif~fdr fibltnfig of~badir, ~cfld~r, }kudi~r


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54


BCZDU R^CUV

ucc`r, kin r~kjj ucc`r)C}difig Wfincwr Kn`fifr~uk~fci Kudkâd wfincwr lcbk~dn fi ~ad kn`fifr~uk~fci wfig !ur~ stccu& akzdeddi bcigtudn ~c kllcw r~kjj ~c c}duk~d ~ad` wadi bcinf~fcirct~rfnd kud rtf~keld) âd k`cti~ ~ad wfincwr bki c}duk~d frudr~ufb~dn)BC5 c}duk~dn dqaktr~ jkir fi Tinduguctin Bku ]kuoâd BC5 ldzdlr wf~afi ~ad r~kjj kin }telfb bku }kuor fr `cif~cudn zfk~ad etflnfig `kikgd`di~ rvr~d` !E@R& kin dqaktr~ jkir bt~ fiwadi ud{tfudn ~c kfi~kfi ~ad bcuudb~ ldzdlr)C}~f`frfig ]lki~ C}duk~fci Fibltnfig dq~uk `d~dur jcu`cif~cufig)âd jcllcwfig akr eddi `d~dudn kr }ku~ cj ~ad `dbakifbkl kindldb~ufbkl fir~kllk~fci82 Baflldur2 Bcclfig cwdur2 Bcindirdu ]t`}r2 BAW ]uf`kuv ]t`}r2 BAW Rdbcinkuv ]t`}r2 AW ]uf`kuv ]t`}r2 AW Rdbcinkuv ]t`}r2 Ecfldur2 @BB-LE; @khcu Dqaktr~ Jkir2 @BB-LE; @kfi Jfud uf}r !2cjj&2 @BB-TE5 @kfi frclk~cu2 @BB-G; @kfi frclk~cu2 @BB-T; @kfi frclk~cu

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etflnfig fibltndr lkugd bcibud~d wkllr nfzfnfig ~ad etflnfig fi~czd `kfi }kzflfcir ci ~ad guctin stccu) âudd }kzflfcir `kod t}~ad Gkllduv r}kbdr, cid ~ad jcvdu kin jcu`kl di~ukibd wf~a ~adj~a ~ad }telfb kudkr }kzflfci fibltnfig ud~kfl ct~ld~r !bkj *rac}& ~wc q jtib~fci ucc`r, kin ~ad dntbk~fci bdi~ud) âfrbcir~utb~fci `d~acn }uczfndr k lkugd bcibud~d `krr jcu ~adud~di~fci cj bcinf~fcir wf~afi ~ad etflnfig)

2 Fi~duikl dizdlc}dr ~c rdkl2 Jlccu * bdflfig firtlk~fci


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29/84

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BCZDU R^CUV

`kikgd`di~ nt~fdr kin knnudrrfig kiv ud{tfud`di~r fi ~ad nkflvjtib~fci cj ~ad gkllduv) âfr fibltndr gdidukl etflnfig }lkiidn`kfi~dikibd kb~fzf~fdr, udbcunfig kin bccunfik~fig etflnfig`kfi~dikibd zfk ~ad Bc`}t~dufrdn @kfi~dikibd @kikgd`di~Rvr~d` !B@@R& kin etflnfig rd~t}r rtba kr ~ad jtib~fci ucc`r cuc~adu etflnfig }telfb r}kbdr)

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`kink~cuv `dd~figr ~ak~ ki fir~f~t~fci rtba kr ~ad I]G iddnr ~cdirtud djjdb~fzd utiifig cj ~ad cugkifrk~fci) âd ud{tfud`di~r ~crdbtudlv r~cud kin dqafef~ ~ad bclldb~fci `dkir ~ak~ ~ad krrd~}dujcu`r ~wdi~v-jctu actur, rdzdi nkvr k wddo kin kr rtba Jkbflf~fdrfr udkllv idzdu cjj nt~v)

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kin d{tf}`di~ cu rdbtuf~v udlk~dn frrtdr ~ak~ cbbtu)!KLL F@KGDR FI AFR KU^FBLD BCTU^DRV EUD^^ ECKUN@KI&

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kin }ufcu ~c ~afr wkr fi digfiddufig akzfig r}di~ 5= vdkur fi ~ad

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@kr~du cj Ndrfgi Rbfdibd !Jkbflf~fdr @kikgd`di~& k~ Rvnidvtifzdurf~v akzfig ~c-nk~d eddi kwkundn ~ad Gukntk~d Bdu~fbk~d

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J@ RIK]RAC^ KLKI JUDD@KI^LD@KIKGDU JKBFLF^V * ETFLNFIG RDUZFBDR, IK^FCIKL ]CUÛKF^ GKLLDUVHCFIDN I]G8 2 K]UFL 5==1

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BLFDI^ JDK^TUD

Wk~du ]ltr akr eddi ud}kfufig kin kfi~kfifig dldb~ucifb ~k}nufiofig rvr~d`r jcu czdu ;4 vdkur, rkvr @kikgfig Nfudb~cu]d~du Icu~ci-Ekodu) Acwdzdu, btr~c`du rtuzdvr akzd udzdkldn

gucwfig bcibduir k~ ~ad dq}dird cj ud}kfufig kin kfi~kfifig ~adrdrvr~d`r, kin btr~c`dur kud klrc wcuufdn kect~ ~ad tiidbdrrkuvnk`kgd ~c ~ad dizfuci`di~ krrcbfk~dn wf~a bcir~ki~ rduzfbd bkllr,ud}kfur kin kitjkb~tud cj ud}lkbd`di~ }ku~r) ad ~cqfb dldb~ucifbwkr~d bci~k`fik~fci frrtdr krrcbfk~dn wf~a udbvblfig tirduzfbdkeld}ku~r klrc iddndn ~c ed knnudrrdn)

BT]UDD akr eddi ndrfgidn wf~a rtr~kfikeflf~v fi `fin) âdk}}lfkibdr trd k r~kinkun r}finld zklzd ~k} kin c}duk~dr ci wk~dustcw kin wk~du }udrrtud, dlf`fik~fig ~ad iddn jcu dldb~ucifb ~k}r, ]Beckunr, }t`}r kin c~adu afga-~dba d{tf}`di~) ad rf`}ldu ndrfgiklrc dkir jdwdu rduzfbd bkllr kin ud}lkbd`di~ }ku~r wafba bcirt`d~ad afnndi dizfuci`di~kl bcr~r cj wk~du, }cwdu kin jcrrfl jtdlr)

Wk~du ]ltr fr }ldkrdn ~c akzd ~ad kitjkb~tufig dq}du~frd kinrt}}cu~ juc` Wfjjdi ]ucntb~r, lcbk~dn fi Zfb~cufk) BT]UDD frKtr~uklfki knd kin nukwr t}ci cud ~aki 54 vdkur cj dq}dufdibd,ev k kitjkb~tudu cj k}}lfkibdr wafba kud etfl~ ~c lkr~)

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K `khcu fiiczk~fci fi ~ad BT]UDD rvr~d` fr ~ad djbfdi~ ud`czkl

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nfrawkradu bkzf~v)

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vdkur, dkir ~ak~ fijcu`k~fci ci kll BT]UDD kin Wk~du ]ltr

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Etflnfig Fijcu`k~fci Rvr~d`r ud}cu~r kin kt~c`k~fb wk~du l~du

ud}lkbd`di~ ic~fbk~fci)

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BT]UDD ÂD UDLFKELD BACFBD


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BT]UDD^ad Udlfkeld Bacfbd

Etfl~ wf~a Rtr~kfikeflf~v fi @fin

Ktr~uklfki Ndrfgidn kin @kitjkb~tudn

Ecflfig kin Baflldu @cntldr Ic~ Tindu]udrrtud Wadi Fnld

Jfl~dudn Ecflfig kin Baflldn

Jfl~dudn Ecflfig Baflldn kin Ac~ ~c @fqdu^k}

R~kinkun K}}lfkibdr Trd Ic ]B Eckunr,]t`}r icu Rcldicfn Zklzdr

Dkrv kin Fidq}dirfzd ~c @kfi~kfi

Nfrkeldn Ufga~ Kigld ^k}r

Ic Bt}eckun Nccu Zdi~r

Ic Bcclfig Wk~du ~c Nukfi

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]k~di~dn R~kinkun Adk~ Dq~ukb~fciRvr~d`

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DIDUGV DJJFBFDIBV

@KINK^CUV NFRBLCRTUDRD^ ^C ^UKIRJCU@ CJJFBDETFLNFIG DJJFBFDIBV

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2;


DIDUGV DJJFBFDIBV

^wdlzd ci~ar kgc, ~ad Ktr~uklfki Gczdui`di~r Nd}ku~`di~cj Dizfuci`di~, Wk~du, Aduf~kgd kin ~ad Ku~r !NDWAK&frrtdn k Bcirtl~k~fci Udgtlk~fci F`}kb~ R~k~d`di~ kin k

Bcirtl~k~fci Udgtlk~fci Ncbt`di~ udgkunfig ~ad }uc}crdn@kink~cuv Nfrblcrtud cj Bc``dubfkl Cjbd Etflnfig DidugvDjbfdibv rbad`d)

Fi Hkitkuv kin Jdeutkuv cj 5==6, fijcu`k~fci jcut`r wdud adln fidkba bk}f~kl bf~v, ~c }udrdi~ ~ad odv dld`di~r cj ~ad bcirtl~k~fci

ncbt`di~r) Czdu >== ud}udrdi~k~fzdr juc` fintr~uv kin gczdui`di~k~~dindn ~ad jcut`r, kin }uczfndn fintr~uv jddnekbo ci ~ad ndrfgicj ~ad rbad`d) K ~c~kl cj >; rte`frrfcir wdud udbdfzdn ev NDWAKjuc` fintr~uv ud}udrdi~k~fzdr, ct~lfifig rt}}cu~ jcu bdu~kfi kr}db~r cj~ad }uc}crkl, kr wdll kr rc`d bcibduir kin frrtdr ~ak~ ~ad }uc}crklakr ukfrdn) Rf`}lfbf~v, djbfdibv, bcr~ djjdb~fzdidrr kin ~ukir}kudibvwdud bc``ci ndrfukeldr k`cigr~ ~ad udbdfzdn rte`frrfcir)

F~ fr ac}dn ~ak~ rc`d udzfrfcir ~c ~ad rbad`d wfll udrtl~ juc` ~adrte`frrfcir ~c ~ad NDWAK, kin }dinfig ~ad udzfrdn }uc}crkl, ~adrbad`d fr }uchdb~dn ~c bc`d fi~c kb~fci fi `fn 5=;=)

âfr @kink~cuv Nfrblcrtud rbad`d gfzdr }ucr}db~fzd etvdur kin~diki~r ~ad c}}cu~tif~v ~c ce~kfi djbfdibv fijcu`k~fci kect~ ketflnfig cu ~dikibv }ufcu ~c }tubakrd cu ldkrd) âfr k}}lfdr ~cbc``dubfkl cjbd etflnfigr wf~a k Id~ Ld~~keld Kudk !ILK& cj

5===`5 cu `cud, cu kiv }ku~ cj k etflnfig wf~a ki ILK ~ak~ fr gudk~du~aki 5===`5) R`klldu etflnfigr kud klrc keld ~c c}~ fi~c ~ad rbad`dci k zclti~kuv ekrfr)

âd ud{tfud`di~ wfll ed jcu etflnfig cwidur ~c nfrblcrd82 fijcu`k~fci udgkunfig ~ad Ik~fcikl Ktr~uklfki Etfl~ Dizfuci`di~

Uk~fig Rvr~d` !IKEDUR& didugv r~ku uk~fig cj ~adfu etflnfig cikiv k~dufkl knzdu~frfig rkld cu ldkrd?

2 k zklfn Etflnfig Didugv Djbfdibv Bdu~fbk~d !EDDB& kin DidugvDjbfdibv Krrdrr`di~ Ud}cu~ !DDKU& ~c }ucr}db~fzd etvdur cu~diki~r? kin

2 k zklfn EDDB kin DDKU ~c k bdi~ukl udgfr~uv)âd @kink~cuv Nfrblcrtud rbad`d fr lkugdlv rt}}cu~dn ev fintr~uv

`dèdur kr ki f`}cu~ki~ r~d} ~cwkunr fndi~fjvfig kin czdubc`figdizfuci`di~kl cer~kbldr ~ak~ bctln ak`}du ~ad ik~fcir keflf~v ~c

udkba f~r udntbdn guddiactrd gkr d`frrfci ~kugd~r) âd }uc}crdnrbad`d, acwdzdu, akr ukfrdn rc`d `k~~dur cj bcibdui ~ak~ ud{tfudjtu~adu k~~di~fci edjcud f~ bki ed iklfrdn kin edbc`d `kink~cuv)

^c` Bki~wdll, k }ku~idu fi ~ad NLK ]afllf}r Jcq @dlectuid UdklDr~k~d ~dk`, kin ldkndu cj ~ad u`r ]uc}du~v Fijukr~utb~tud kinNdzdlc}`di~ Guct}, udbdi~lv gkzd k }udrdi~k~fci udgkunfig ~ad}uc}crdn rbad`d ~c ~ad Jkbflf~v @kikgd`di~ Krrcbfk~fci cjKtr~uklfk) Bki~wdllr }udrdi~k~fci jcbtrdn ci ~ad f`}lfbk~fcir cj ~adrbad`d, kin ~ad frrtdr ~ak~ akzd eddi euctga~ jcu~a rfibd ~ad}uc}crkl wkr udldkrdn)

Kbbcunfig ~c Bki~wdll kin ~ad `khcuf~v cj fintr~uv udr}cindi~r,~ad bcibd}~ cj wacld cj etflnfig zdurtr ekrd etflnfig uk~fig fr ~ad`cr~ rfgifbki~ atunld) âd btuudi~ }uc}crkl r~k~dr ~ak~ k etflnfigwfll ed uk~dn ci wacld cj etflnfig didugv djbfdibv uk~adu ~aki ekrdetflnfig djbfdibv) âfr `dkir ~ak~ ~ad krrdrr`di~ wfll bcèfid ec~aekrd etflnfig kin ~dikibv didugv bcirt`}~fci, kin wf~a ~ad citr jcuce~kfifig ~ad djbfdibv uk~fig rcldlv ci ~ad etflnfig cwidu, lkinlcunrkud cezfctrlv bcibduidn)

âd }dubdfzdn nfjbtl~v adud fr ~ak~ ~ad didugv djbfdibv cj~dikibfdr wfll zkuv gudk~lv nd}dinfig ci ~ad btuudi~ ~diki~r ~ct~kin etrfidrr c}duk~fcir) K etflnfig cwidu akr ~ad keflf~v ~c bci~ucl~ad ekrd etflnfig AZKB rt}}lfdr, kin dldb~ufbkl kin lfga~fig}uczfrfcir, et~ acw ~ad ~dikibv trdr ~adrd }uczfrfcir wfll ed ~adnd~du`fiki~ fi ~ad czdukll djbfdibv) Jcu dqk`}ld, k bc`}kiv ~ak~c}duk~dr 5>#7 wfll bdu~kfilv bcirt`d cud didugv ~aki k ifid-~c-zdetrfidrr c}duk~fig zd nkvr k wddo) Kbbcunfig ~c Bki~wdll, fj vctakzd k stccu wafba trdr k bkll bdi~ud utiifig 5> actur k nkv, cu fj vctakzd k rfgifbki~ ekio cj bc`}t~dur trdn fi k ~dikibv ci k stccu, f~wfll rafj~ ~ad wacld cj etflnfig didugv bcirt`}~fci t})

âd `khcu stkw wf~a ~afr bklbtlk~fci fr ~ak~ ~dikibv uk~figr wfll akzdic bcuudlk~fci ~c ~ad jt~tud didugv djbfdibv cj ~ak~ etflnfig cur}kbd, kr dkba ~diki~ wfll t~flfrd ~ad kudk fi k nfjjdudi~ wkv)

]ucr}db~fzd ~diki~r bkiic~ krrt`d ~ak~ ~adfu c}duk~fcir wfll }ucntbd~ad rk`d didugv ct~}t~ kr ~ad }udzfctr ~diki~r)

Rte`frrfcir ~c ~ad NDWAK rtggdr~dn k ekrd etflnfig uk~fig cilv,wafba wctln kllcw ~ad }ucr}db~fzd etvdu cu ~diki~ ~c gkfi kitindur~kinfig cj ~ad didugv }dujcu`kibd cj ~ad etflnfig, kin nfrbdui~ad czdukll djjdb~ ~ak~ ~afr `fga~ akzd ci ~adfu bc`}kivr c}duk~fcikin didugv djbfdibv)

âdud wdud klrc bcibduir dq}udrrdn ~ak~ etflnfig cwidur wctlnic~ ed ldgkllv keld ~c ce~kfi fijcu`k~fci udgkunfig ~diki~rc}duk~fcir, ndr}f~d ~ad jkb~ ~ak~ f~ fr ~ad cwidur wac wfll ed ldgkllvud{tfudn ~c }uczfnd ~afr fijcu`k~fci) âd f`}crf~fci cj k ldgklcelfgk~fci ~ak~ fr nd}dindi~ t}ci ~ad bcc}duk~fci cj c~adur fr ic~ kik}}uckba ~ak~ `kiv etflnfig cwidur kud ak}}v ~c rt}}cu~)

Bcr~ kin kn`fifr~uk~fci frrtdr klrc bk`d ~c lfga~ fi k lkugd}uc}cu~fci cj rte`frrfcir ~c ~ad NDWAK) Kr }du ~ad btuudi~}uc}crkl, lkinlcunr kud ud{tfudn ~c jtin krrdrr`di~r ci ~adfuetflnfigr, wafld ~ad ~diki~ wfll udk} rfgifbki~ edid~r juc` ~ad


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krrdrr`di~ f~rdlj)Ki Didugv Djbfdibv Krrdrr`di~ Ud}cu~ bki bcr~ ed~wddi 6=b kin

.;)4= }du r{tkud d~ud, wafba jcu ~ad kzdukgd bc``dubfkl cjbdetflnfig bki knn t} ~c .;4,===, wafld ~ad k}}ucqf`k~d bcr~ cj kEtflnfig Didugv Djbfdibv Bdu~fbk~d fr .>-4===) adud fr }udrdi~lv kifirtjbfdi~ itèdu cj krrdrrcur ~c bc}d wf~a ~ad rtnndi dq~uknd`kin, kin f~ fr }crrfeld ~ak~ ~afr wfll fibudkrd ~ad k`cti~ ~ak~

krrdrrcur bakugd jcu ~adfu rduzfbdr)Wadi vct bcèfid kll cj ~adrd jkb~cur, f~ k}}dkur ~ak~ etflnfig

cwidur wfll jkbd rfgifbki~ t} juci~ bcr~r, wafba `kv ic~ edudbczdukeld ~auctga ct~gcfigr cu fibudkrdn udi~kl vfdlnr)

Jtu~adu`cud, ~ad idw rbad`dr ud{tfud`di~r ~c nfrblcrd EDDBkin DDKU kud ic~ fi~dguk~dn wf~a ~ad dqfr~fig Ik~fcikl Guddiactrdkin Didugv Ud}cu~fig Kb~ !IGDU&, kin ~ad Didugv DjbfdibvC}}cu~tif~fdr !DDC& }ucguk`r ~ak~ lkinlcunr kud ud{tfudn ~c knadud~c) K lkinlcun `kv akzd ~c bc`}lv wf~a rdzdukl nfjjdudi~ }ucguk`rldknfig ~c fibudkrdn kn`fifr~uk~fci bcr~r) @kiv cj ~ad rte`frrfcir`kfi~kfi ~ak~ ~ad DDKU wfll iddn ~c ed klfgidn wf~a ~ad DDC fi cundujcu ~ad }ucbdrr ~c ed `tba `cud aku`cifctr, kin ~c dirtud ~ak~ ki

tintd k`cti~ cj }udrrtud fr ic~ }lkbdn ci etflnfig cwidur)@kiv udr}cindi~r nfn ic~ ukfrd r}dbfb bcibduir kect~ ~ad

IKEDUR uk~fig rvr~d` acwdzdu ^c` Bki~wdll rddr ~afr kr k `khcufrrtd czfig jcuwkun)

Jfur~lv, ~ad IKEDUR uk~fig rvr~d` wkr ndrfgidn kr k zclti~kuv kinkr}fuk~fcikl ~ccl ~c krrfr~ lkinlcunr wf~a ~adfu k}}uckba ~c didugvdjbfdibv) F~ wkr idzdu fi~dindn jcu bc`}tlrcuv cu ldgfrlk~fzd trd,

kin f~ ncdri~ akzd ~ad rbut~fiv ~ak~ ki find}dindi~ uk~fig rvr~d`~ak~ fr bc`}tlrcuflv k}}lfdn `fga~ akzdf~ htr~ wkri~ ndrfgidn fi~ak~ kiidu, Bki~wdll rkfn)

Bki~wdll klrc }cfi~r ct~ ~ak~ ~ad IKEDUR rvr~d` fr k guddiactrdgkr d`frrfcir ~dr~, uk~adu ~aki ki didugv bcirt`}~fci ~dr~, kin ~ak~~ad IKEDUR rvr~d` ~udk~r etflnfigr fi @dlectuid kin Rvnidv zduvnfjjdudi~lv) adud fr k r~k~d-ev-r~k~d nfjjdudi~fk~fci ed~wddi ~ad kb~tkldidugv bcirt`dn kin ~ad uk~fig ce~kfidn ntd ~c nfjjdudi~ c}duk~figekrd lfidr kin nfjjdudi~ didugv rctubdr fi dkba r~k~d) âd rvr~d`ncdr ic~ klwkvr ~kod fi~c kbbcti~ ~ad zkufd~v cj nfjjdudi~ didugvrctubdr kzkflkeld fi dkba r~k~d, `dkifig ~ak~ ~ad didugv uk~fig cj ketflnfig bki ed rodwdn fj f~r }uf`kuv didugv rctubd fr nfjjdudi~ ~c ~ak~


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wafba fr dq}db~dn ev IKEDUR krrdrr`di~)Zfb~cufk, wafba trdr eucwi bckl, akr k 2=$ lcknfig ci ~ad uk~dn

djbfdibv cj ~ad etflnfig fi ~ad IKEDUR rbad`d, kr c}}crdn ~c elkbobckl kin avnuc dldb~ufbf~v ~ak~ kud }udnc`fiki~ fi Idw Rct~a Wkldr)

Fj vct akzd k Zfb~cufki etflnfig ~ak~r utiifig ci k gkr-udnbcgdiduk~fci }lki~ jcu }ku~ cj f~r didugv iddnr, _IKEDURP `kv ic~krrdrr vct kr ~actga vctud trfig gkr, nd}dinfig ci ~ad `d~dufig f~

`kv krrdrr vct kr trfig Zfb~cufki eucwi bckl, wafba fr ic~ zduvdjbfdi~) Rc f~r ic~ udkllv k ~utd didugv bcirt`}~fci ~dr~, kin f~r ic~udkllv k ~utd guddiactrd gkr d`frrfcir ~dr~) F~ fr wak~ f~ fr, kbbcunfig~c Bki~wdll)

Ev ~afr uk~fcikld, Zfb~cufki etflnfigr wfll klwkvr lcco wcurd ~akiRvnidv-ekrdn etflnfigr ntd ~c ~ad }ud-dr~kelfradn k~ufq cjkrrdrr`di~ buf~dufk cj ~ad IKEDUR uk~fig rvr~d`) K efkr ~ak~Zfb~cufki lkinlcunr kud bcibduidn wfll f`}kb~ ci ~adfu keflf~v ~c k~~ukb~eltd-baf} ~diki~r)

âdud akzd klrc eddi bkllr ev ~ad Guddi Etflnfig Bctibfl cjKtr~uklfk kin ~ad ]uc}du~v Bctibfl cj Ktr~uklfk ~c bakigd ~c k idwuk~fig rvr~d` ~ak~ fr rf`}ldu kin `cud djjdb~fzd ~aki ~ad btuudi~,

bc`}ldq IKEDUR cndl) Bki~wdll rkvr ~ak~ ~ad btuudi~ IKEDURrvr~d` fr ic~ rd~ fi r~cid) Fintr~uv bcibdui bdi~udr kuctin bakigdr~c ~ad IKEDUR rvr~d` ~ak~ bctln bc`d fi~c djjdb~ racu~lv kj~du ~ad@kink~cuv Nfrblcrtud ldgfrlk~fci fr }krrdn, ldknfig ~c k bc`}ld~dlvnfjjdudi~ rd~ cj ud{tfud`di~r)

Rc wadud ncdr ~afr ldkzd Jkbflf~v @kikgdur3Kr }cfi~dn ct~ ev J@K Ktr~uklfk fi ~adfu rte`frrfci ~c NDWAK,

jkbflf~fdr kikgd`di~ fr ~ad kll-dibc`}krrfig kikgd`di~ cj ketflnfig, kin Jkbflf~v @kikgdur kud udr}cirfeld jcu ud}kfur,`kfi~dikibd, AZKB rvr~d`r, lfga~fig kin `kiv `cud jkbd~r cjetflnfig c}duk~fci, kin jkbflf~fdr kikgd`di~ }ucjdrrfciklr dqdu~rfgifbki~ bci~ucl kin fisttdibd czdu didugv bcirt`}~fci fi ~ad`khcuf~v cj Ktr~uklfkr bc``dubfkl etflnfigr) ad @kink~cuvNfrblcrtud rbad`d wfll akzd k rfgifbki~ f`}kb~ ci ~ad nkv-~c-nkvudr}cirfeflf~fdr cj k Jkbflf~v @kikgdu)

Jkbflf~v @kikgdur wfll ed ud{tfudn ~c kb{tkfi~ ~ad`rdlzdr wf~a kidw ud}cu~fig rvr~d`, wafba fr lfodlv ~c idbdrrf~k~d knnf~fcikl ~ukfifigkin dntbk~fci jcu Jkbflf~v @kikgdur) F~ fr f`}cu~ki~ ~ak~ etflnfigcwidur kin Jkbflf~v @kikgdur tindur~kin ~ad jtll ukj~ cjudr}cirfeflf~fdr ~ak~ ~afr rbad`d `fga~ akzd ci ~ad`, kin acw ~c}ud}kud jcu ~ad bakigdr)

âd @kink~cuv Nfrblcrtud cj Bc``dubfkl Etflnfig DidugvDjbfdibv wfll `cr~ lfodlv ed f`}ld`di~dn fi `fn 5=;=, kin Bki~wdllakr rc`d udbc``dink~fcir ~ak~ `fga~ adl} lkinlcunr kin Jkbflf~v@kikgdur ~c ed }ud}kudn jcu ~ad bc``dibd`di~ cj ~ad rbad`d)

Kbbcunfig ~c Bki~wdll, nk~k bclldb~fci fr }kuk`cti~) F krrt`d, cuFn ac}d, ~ak~ `cr~ }dc}ld fi ~ad fintr~uv kud kludknv wdll ncwi ~aduct~d cj tindur~kinfig ~adfu }cwdu efllr, bclldb~fig ~ad` kinkiklvrfig ~ad`, wcuofig ct~ wadud ~ad dkrv gkfir kud, et~ ~ak~r ic~idbdrrkuflv ~ad bkrd, Bki~wdll ic~dr) âd ur~ ~v}d cj nk~k frce~kfidn juc` efllr jcu dldb~ufbf~v, gkr, nfdrdl kin Guddi ]cwdu) Adrtggdr~r ~ak~ kll etflnfig cwidur kin jkbflf~v `kikgdur ed kwkud cj~ad bc`}kivr dldb~ufbf~v bcirt`}~fci, kin rkvr,

F~ fr klrc knzfrkeld ~c edgfi bclldb~fig ILK rtuzdvr, wafba Bki~wdllrkvr kud buf~fbkl, kr ~adv akzd ~c ed ncid kbbcunfig ~c ~ad ]uc}du~v

Bctibfl cj Ktr~uklfk !]BK& cu ~ad Etflnfig Cwidur kin @kikgdurKrrrcbfk~fci !EC@K& gtfndlfidr) @cr~ }dc}ld ~din ~c odd} ~ad` fi~ad ec~~c` nukwdu wf~act~ udgkun jcu udgtlku krrdrr`di~r) Wf~a ~ad@kink~cuv Nfrblcrtud rbad`d lcc`fig, odd}fig ~adrd udbcunr t} ~cnk~d wfll ed k }utndi~ akef~)

ûkbofig cbbt}kibv ldzdlr kin actur cj trd fr f`}cu~ki~ jcu jt~tudnfrblcrtud) F~r }crrfeld ~c ~ukbo ~ad zkbkibv ldzdlr cj ~ad etflnfig,kin lcco ekbo k~ ~ad gtudr ~c adl} fijcu` vctu krrdrr`di~, kin klrc~c ~ukbo ~ad actur cj c}duk~fci, rc kiv kj~du actur c}duk~fci bki edfibltndn fi didugv trkgd bklbtlk~fcir)

Bki~wdll klrc udbc``dinr r~ku~fig ~ad krrdrr`di~ }ucbdrr icw,~c kb{tfud k gccn tindur~kinfig edjcud ~ad rbad`d bc`dr fi cj kivgk}r ~ak~ iddn ~c ed knnudrrdn, kr wdll kr ki fndk cj acw nfjbtl~ f~fr ~c gd~ k IKEDUR djbfdibv uk~fig t}, fj vct akzdi~ ncid cidedjcud)

Cibd ki krrdrr`di~ akr eddi bcintb~dn, ~ad udrtl~r ractln klwkvred rtehdb~ ~c k udklf~v badbo) Bki~wdll rkvr vct bki cj~di gd~ rc`dtitrtkl udrtl~r, kin d`}akrfrdr ~ak~ fj vct gd~ k zduv afga didugvtrkgd ct~bc`d, vct ractln lcco k~ ~ad itèdur ~c rdd fj ~adv kududklfr~fb) Fj vct udzfrd ~ad ukw gtudr kin ~adv nci~ `kod rdird, edrtud ~c gc ekbo kin wcuo ct~ wav) Bcir~ki~ rdlj-ktnf~fig fr odv adud)

Jfikllv, f~r f`}cu~ki~ ~c gkfi ki fi~f`k~d oicwldngd cj ~adetflnfigin ct~ acw ~ad etflnfig fr }dujcu`fig fi f~r btuudi~ r~k~drc vct bki `kod knhtr~`di~r ~c kbafdzd k afgadu uk~fig) Kll cj ~ad`khcu }uc}du~v guct}r wac akzd ncid ki kiklvrfr akzd eddi keld ~crafj~ ~adfu }dujcu`kibd t} cid kin k aklj r~kur cu rc ev djbfdi~`kikgd`di~, kbbcunfig ~c Bki~wdll)

âdudr k lcig wkv ~c gc edjcud ~ad rbad`d fr f`}ld`di~dn) Et~kiv etflnfig cwidu cu `kikgdu wac fr wdll }ud}kudn jcu @kink~cuvNfrblcrtud wfll in ~ak~ ~ad ~ukirf~fci fr ud`kuokelv dkrfdu ~aki fj ick~~di~fci fr gfzdi ~c ~ad rbad`dr ud{tfud`di~r }ufcu ~c f~rbc``dibd`di~) Rkzfig didugv ncdr finddn `kod ncllkur kin rdird)


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BLFDI^ JDK^TUD

Cufgfikllv bcir~utb~dn fi ;615 kin }udzfctrlv oicwi kr ~adUdgdi~ Ac~dl, ~ad Jctu Rdkrcir Ac~dl fi Rvnidv akrbci~fitdn ~c dzclzd kin udfizfgcuk~d f~rdlj ~c ud`kfi kr cid

cj ~ad bf~vr }ud`ft` ac~dlr) Bdi~ukllv lcbk~dn

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Facility Perspectives v3#4 December 2009