Fabrics Textiles (1)

8/12/2019 Fabrics Textiles (1)

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TEXTILEWALL TREATMENT, FLOOR COVERING AND

UPHOLSTERY


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INDEX

INTRODUCTION OF TEXTILES Uses

CARPETS Differentiation Locking systems of carpets Types of carpets

Materials of carpets Installation of carpet tiles Specification RUGS

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CURTAINS Types of curtains Specification Curtain holders and hooks Valances OTHER WALL TREATMENTS WITH FABRICS

TETILES IN FURNITURES Leather Jute Valvet

Polyester Companies of fabrics

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DIFFERENT TYPES O CUSHIONS ANDPILLOWS

BED SHEETS

Prices of bed sheets

MATTRESS Different types of mattress

Companies of mattress

Prices of mattress

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Introduction to Textile.

A textile is a cloth, which is either woven by hand ormachine.

"Textile" has traditionally meant, "a woven fabric". The term comes from the Latin word texere,meaning to weave. Textiles are formed

by weaving, knitting, crocheting,knotting, or pressingfibres together (felt).

Textiles are often associated with the production ofclothing.

Types of textiles include animal-based material such as wool or silk, plant-based material such as linen and cotton, and jute, synthetic material such as polyester,acrylic and rayon.

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knittinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knittinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knittinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crochethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macram%C3%A9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macram%C3%A9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crochethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knitting


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Uses. Bag and other means of carrying objects Balloon, kites, sail, parachute

Clothing

Flags

Furnishings nd other home accessories

Nets Rugs and carpet

Tent

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CARPETS A carpetis

a textile floorcovering consisting ofdifferent type of layerof "piles.

The pile is generally

either made fromwool or a manmadefibre(polypropylene, nylonor polyester)

Usually consists of

twisted tufts whichare often heat-treatedto maintain theirstructure.


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Differentiation: according to locking

according to material

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Differentiation:


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LOCKING SYSTEM.

The carpet is produced on a loom, quitesimilar to woven cloth.

The pile can be plush or berber.

Plush carpet is a cut pile Berber carpet is a loop pile.

There are new styles of carpet combining

the two styles called cut and loopcarpeting


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Types of carpets

Loop pile Carpets


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LOOP PILE. Rarely used in the

home because oflow cost andreduced cushioning.

Capability ofproviding long time

use, newerconstructionsutilize large loops,lower densities.

It's structure

makes it easier touse.

.


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MATERIAL..

Acrylic : syntheticmaterial , it is amanmadesubstance, similarin appearance andfeel to wool.

They are washable,and easily can besticked on the floor

with glue. The price starts

from 45rs/sq feet.


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Jute..

Cheapest yet strong.

Make some veryimpressive andaffordable floor

coverings. aesthetic in nature,

have an earthy lookwith attractiveweaves.

The price starts from25rs/sq feet


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INSTALLATION OF CARPET TILE

Step 1: Mark the Center of the Room

Step 2: Square the Lines

Step 3: Distribute Tiles forEqual Edging

Step 4: Find the Pile Direction

Step 5: Lay the Center Tiles

Step 6: Lay the First Large Square

Step 7: Trim Tiles At the Walls

Step 8: Roll the Floor


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1

65

1

3

1

2

7

4


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SPECIFICATION.

Sizes: rates

26x5 3000

6x9 12000 7x10 18000

5x7 10000

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Rugs..6/2/2014

A small carpetwoven in a pattern

of colors, typically

by hand in atraditional style.

Sizes available

are 36 * 60

48 * 60

46 * 76


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CURTAINS..

A pieceof cloth intended toblock or obscure lightor provides privacy.

Its a movable screenor drape in a theatrethat separates thestage from the

auditorium or backdrop.

Help provide a softwarm environment


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TYPES OF CURTAIN.

Casement Curtains: French Pleat Curtains:

(RodPocket/Panel

Curtain):This styleof curtain hasmany names Casement Curtain,Panel Curtain, PoleTop Curtain.

Regular spacedtriple pleats

generally formedby a tape that pullsthrough the cords.
http://www.curtains.interiordezine.com/curtains/casement-curtain/http://www.curtains.interiordezine.com/curtains/casement-curtain/http://www.curtains.interiordezine.com/curtains/casement-curtain/http://www.curtains.interiordezine.com/curtains/french-pleat/http://www.curtains.interiordezine.com/curtains/french-pleat/http://www.curtains.interiordezine.com/curtains/casement-curtain/


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Tab Top Curtains Cafe Curtain

Curtains with fabricloops (tabs) at the

top edge / head.

These originatedfrom Vienna in the

19th Century, toallow patrons toview peoplepassing by as theydined.
http://www.curtains.interiordezine.com/curtains/cafe-curtains/http://www.curtains.interiordezine.com/curtains/cafe-curtains/http://www.curtains.interiordezine.com/curtains/cafe-curtains/http://www.curtains.interiordezine.com/curtains/tab-top-curtains/


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Grommet TopCurtains: Rod Pocket:

These are similarto tab top curtains

but have metalgrommets (eyelets)fixed onto the head

This style ofcurtain has many

names CasementCurtain, PanelCurtain, Pole TopCurtain.
http://www.curtains.interiordezine.com/curtains/grommet-top/http://www.curtains.interiordezine.com/curtains/grommet-top/


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DECORATIVE CURTAINS

Curtain Lining: Rosettes:

Curtain lining isoften taken for

granted. There aremany types andthey perform manydifferent functions.

A focal point for acurtain

arrangement. Itcan be a finishingtouch for curtainheadings.
http://www.curtains.interiordezine.com/curtains/decorative-curtains/http://www.curtains.interiordezine.com/curtains/decorative-curtains/http://www.curtains.interiordezine.com/curtains/decorative-curtains/


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i k i


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Tie Back Curtains These are curtains that are designed to be

gathered at the side of the window.


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Shower Curtains.

Shower curtains are curtainsusedin bathtubswith a shower or showerenclosures.

They are usually made from vinyl, cloth or

plastic. The shower curtain has two mainpurposes: to provide privacy and to preventwater from flooding or spraying outside theshower area.

Shower curtains usually surround the bathinside the tub or shower area, and are heldup with railings or curtain rodson the ceiling.

Available sizes are 180 * 200 cm.

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curtainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathtubhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curtain_rodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curtain_rodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathtubhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curtain


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Specification.

Types rates

Linen 700/m

Tissue 200/m

Silk 100-4000/m Velvet 500-1099/m

Jute 895/m

Net 200-5425/m

Shimmer 250-5000/m

Terracotta 200-780/m

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SOME OF THE CURTAINS..


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Curtain Hanging


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Curtains.

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Blends


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Roman blend..

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Curtain

holders100-150/per knot


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Curtainrods

Curtain hooks


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OTHER WALL TREATMENTS WITHFABRIC

Many uses of texile apart from curtain for walls.

Such as for acoustical treatment.

Decorative purpose.

To enhance space.

Space when texile used on walls are:restaurant,back board, livingspaces,audiotorium( floor,wall).

For decorative


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For decorativepurpose

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Leather..

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425-1200/m(artificialleather)

Leatheris a durable

and flexible material

created by

the tanningof

animal rawhideandskin, often cattle hide. It

can be produced

through manufacturing

processes rangingfrom cottage

industryto heavy

industry.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanninghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawhide_(textile)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cottage_industryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cottage_industryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_industryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_industryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_industryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_industryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cottage_industryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cottage_industryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawhide_(textile)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanning


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Leather use

for cusion :


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Plane leather

800/m starting range

~ 2.6-3 m leather in 2 seater

Cusioning start from 4(residential)

2(commercial)

Artificial textured leather


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Artificial leather.6/2/2014


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Velvet.

Velvetis a type of woven tufted fabricinwhich the cut threadsare evenly

distributed, with a short dense pile, givingit a distinctive feel.

The word 'velvety' is used as an adjectiveto mean "smooth like velvet".

Velvet can be either synthetic or natural.

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yarnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nap_(textile)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nap_(textile)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yarnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textile


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Importedvalvets

2300/m

Velvet

1100/m


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Velvet fabric on wall6/2/2014

Velvet furniture

J t


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Jute

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895/m

Jute is one of the most affordable natural fibresand

is second only to cottonin amount produced andvariety of uses of vegetable fibres.Juteis a long,

soft, shiny vegetable fibrethat can be spun into

coarse, strong threads.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_fibrehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cottonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetable_fibrehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetable_fibrehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cottonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_fibre


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Polyster

Polyester is a petroleum-basedfiber,known for its strength,resistance to abrasion and

its low absorbency. Polyester is used to makeclothes, tablecloths, sheets andcurtains. It is also used in theproduction of seat belts and

rope.

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Polyester furniture


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Companies of fabrics

GM

D dcorK.C fabricsRamshaUltimoCastilo

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Cushions and

Pillow

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Defination

A cushionis a soft bag ofsome ornamentalmaterial, stuffedwith wool,hair, feathers, polyesterstaple fiber, non-

wovenmaterial, oreven papertorn intofragments. It may be usedfor sitting or kneelingupon, or to soften the

hardness or angularity ofa chairor couch.

Standard size 16*16(depends on shape)

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Featherhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Featherhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Featherhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-wovenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-wovenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyesterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-wovenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-wovenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-wovenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paperhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paperhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paperhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chairhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chairhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chairhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paperhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-wovenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-wovenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-wovenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyesterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Featherhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wool


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Pillow

A pillowis a large cushionsupport forthe heador other parts of the body, usuallyused while sleepingin a bed, or for the bodyas used on a couchorchair

Standard size pillowsmeasure 20 by 26inches.

Queen size pillowsmeasure 20 by 30inches.

King size pillowsmeasure 20 by 36 inches Euro size pillowsmeasure 26 by 26 inches. Travel pillowsmeasure 12 by 16 inches

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_headhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleephttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chairhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chairhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleephttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_headhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushion


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Bedsheets..

A bed sheetis arectangular piece of clothorlinen cotton used to cover mattress. It is thissheet that one typically lies on.

Bed sheets covers includes different materialssuch as cotton, linen, silk, rayon, bamboofiberbut are not limited to only these.

Lightweight white, solid-color or printed plainweave, satin weave, or flannel cotton or

cotton/polyester blends are the most commontypes of sheeting. Cotton, wool or polyester is commonly used as

fill. These are less expensive and more easilylaundered.

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FITTED SHEETS: mattressdepths vary widely bymanufacturer. Standard and

older mattresses average 9-12",while newer pillow-topmattresses are 14-16" deep andup. These deeper mattresseswill require additional depth infitted sheets.

FLAT SHEETS: If you own anextra-deep mattress, be awareof flat sheet sizes as well.Choose the largest sizes

available so there will be anadequate length to tuck in atleast 8-12" underneath the endof the bed.

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The measurements below are for fittedsheets Do not be concerned with the top

or flat sheet dimension, as it will betucked under the mattress anyway and isnot meant to be sized to the exactspecifications of your mattress:

Twin 39 x 76 inchesTwin X-Long 39 x 80 inchesFull 54 x 75 inches

Queen 60 x 80 inchesKing 78 x 80 inchesCal-King 72 x 84 inches

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SIZES AND PRICES LISTS..

Single bed sheet 60 * 90 , 150 -1500.

Divan 70 x 100 , 200 - 1500. Divan sets 2000 - 8000. Double bed sheet 90 x 108 and 100

x 120 ,

- 250 - 4000. Dohar sets 2000 - 5000. Bed cover sets 1500 - 5000.

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TRADITIONAL

BED SHEETS

3 D BED SHEET

EMBRIODERY BED SHEETS

TRADITIONAL HUMAN

FIGURE BED SHEETS

KIDS BEDSHEET


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Introduction.

A mattressis a large pad for supportingthe reclining body, used as or on a bed.

Mattresses may consist of a quilted or

similarly fastened case, usually of heavycloth, that contains hair, straw, cotton,foam rubber, etc., or a framework of metalsprings, or they may be inflatable.

The word mattressderives fromthe Arabic"matrah", which means "tothrow down" or "place where something isthrown" or "mat, cushion6/2/2014

Mattresses are usually placed on top
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language


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Mattresses are usually placed on topof a bed basewhich may be solid, asin the case of a platform bed,or elastic, e.g. with an upholsteredwood and wire box springor aslatted foundation.

Mattresses may also be filled withair or water, or a variety of naturalfibers, such as in futons.

Normal sizes of foam are 3x 6. Density of foam increases then ratealso increases.

Prices- 2000- 1lac.6/2/2014
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed_basehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platform_bedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elasticity_(physics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Box_springhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futonshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futonshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Box_springhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elasticity_(physics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platform_bedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed_base


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TYPES OF MATTRESS..............

There are 4 maintypes ofmattresses:

Open Coil

Pocket Springing

Latex

Memory Foam(Visco Elastic).

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OPEN COIL


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OPEN COIL....

Open Coil is the most common type ofspringing. There are usually approximately350 springs in a 50 size mattress. The springsare positioned in rows and joined to each

other at the top and bottom with a spiralhelical wire or mesh.

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POCKET SPRING........ Pocket springs are small

individual springs in afabric pocket.

This allows each springto operate individuallyand to closely follow the

contours of the body,allowing the spine toremain in its correctposition.

Each spring givesindividual support andthe weight of your bodyis evenly distributed.

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MEMORY FOAM.........

This is a new type of

foam, the technicalterm for which isVisco Elastic.

It has its ownindividual feel andmoulds to your bodyusing your weight andtemperature.

the shape of the user

and reverts to itsoriginal shape whenthe weight andpressure is removed.

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MATTRESS FINISHES......

Most mattresses are finished by eitherquilting, or tufting.

Quilting is used to attach the outer fabricto the surface fillings and produces asmoother, flatter surface.

Better quality mattresses usually have

handles and air vents.

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SUPER SOFT FOAM......

It is also knownas s.s foam.

This is themattress,which ismade from high

density foam toInternational

quality standards. Its prices starts

from 2450/- to 1.5lacs. Its width is to 4.

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Features..........

Comfort - High bounciness andexcellent breath-ability for extracomfort and support.

Durability - Does not decompose ordisintegrate with time,making ithighly durable for long life.

Washable - Static to water and

humidity. Foldable - Lightweight & easy to

carry.

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BRANDS AVAILABLE IN INDIA


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BRANDS AVAILABLE IN INDIA.... Kurl on

Sleep well

Restolex

Spring well

Duroflex

Raha Dupont

FibroflexPEPS

ECLIPSE SPRING AIR

SPRING AIR MATTRESS MAXIMUM PRICE GOESTO UPTO 1 LAC TO 1.5 LACS

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KURLON....

Kurlon was introduced by KCPLbased at the Mysore in Karnataka.

KCPL was the first to introduce theconcept of rubberized coir mattressin India.

Kurlon mattresss unique memoryfoam senses the body heat andcustomizes itself to the shape of thebody.

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RESTOLEX......

Restolex is one of the finest brandsto produce the sleep mattresses in

India.

Restolex mattress has an automaticsensor called Visco Elastic Foam; thisfoam can tune and adjust itself tothe shape of the person sleeping onit and return to its normal shape.

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SPRING WELL....

Spring well offers a comfortcollection in the most-recent

international trends for sleepingluxuries.

The numerous high tensile steel

springs give proper support to thebody curves by retaining the spinalcords natural S-shape.

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FIBROFLEX.........

Fibroflex is the best at producingultra-niche mattresses.

Fibroflex is known for its temporaladjustments which get warm inwinter and cool in summer.

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Fabrics Textiles (1)