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MODUL PECUTAN AKHIR SAINS SPM JPN PERAK

CHAPTER 2:

BODY COORDINATION

Instructions: Complete , labelled and state the main function for each parts in the diagram below.

Lengkapkan , label dan nyatakan fungsi utama setiap bahagian di dalam rajah di bawah.

1. Diagram 1 : HUMAN NERVOUS SYSTEM

Rajah 1: Sistem saraf manusia

2. Diagram 2: TYPES OF NEURONES Rajah 2: Jenis-jenis neuron

(a) ……………………………………………….

(b) ……………………………………………..

……………....

.

……………....

CENTRAL NERVOUS

SYSTEM

………..…..

……………..

PERIPHERAL NERVOUS

SYSTEM


(c) ……………………………………………..

3. Diagram 3: BRAIN (Central Nervous System) Rajah 3: Otak (sistem saraf tunjang)

4. Diagram 4 : REFLEX ARC Rajah 4: Lengkung refleks

Nama :……………………… Fungsi :…………………… ………………………………

Nama :……………………… Fungsi :…………………… ………………………………

Nama :……………………… Fungsi :…………………… ………………………………

Nama: ………………………

Nama: …………

Nama: ………………………


Motor Neurone Neuron motor

5. Diagram 5 : Example of Reflex Action : TOUCH A HOT OBJECT Rajah 5: Contoh tindakan refleks: Menyentuh objek panas

IMPULSE PATHWAY for REFLEX ACTION

Haluan impuls untuk tindakan refleks

6. Diagram 6 : Example of Reflex Action – KNEE-JERK - Labeled Contoh tindakan refleks - lentingan lutut - labelkan

RECEPTOR

Sensory Neurone Neuron deria

EFFECTOR

……………..


7. Diagram 7: ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Rajah 7: Sistem endokrin

MALE

Nama :…………………………….. Fungsi :……………………………. ………………………………………..

Nama :………………………….. Fungsi :………………………….. ………………………………………

Nama :…………………………… Fungsi :…………………………… ………………………………………

Nama :……………………………. Fungsi :……………………………. ……………………………………….

Nama :……………………………. Fungsi :……………………………. ………………………………………..

Nama :……………………………. Fungsi :……………………………. ………………………………………

Nama penyakit :……………………… Sebab :…………………………………………


CHAPTER 3:

HEREDITY AND VARIATION

Instructions: Complete , labelled and state the main function for each parts in the diagram below.

Lengkapkan, label dan nyatakan fungsi utama setiap bahagian di dalam rajah di bawah.

1. Diagram 1 : CELL DIVISION - MITOSIS

Rajah 1: Pembahagian sel - Mitosis

Arrange the stage of mitosis from the diagram above Susun peringkat mitosis daripada rajah di atas

2. Diagram 2: CELL DIVISION – MEIOSIS Rajah 2: Pembahagian sel - Meiosis

PROCESS : ……………………………………………… IMPORTANCE : Caused Variation

STAGE 1 :

………….

STAGE 2 :

………….

STAGE 3 :

………….

STAGE 4 :

………….


3. Diagram 3 : INHERITANCE MECHANISM : EXAMPLE 1 : Complete the diagram

Rajah 3: Mekanisme pewarisan: Contoh 1 – Lengkapkan rajah

black black black black

PROCESS 1 :

………………………

…

PROCESS 2 :

………………………

…


4. Diagram 5 : SEX DETERMINATION : Complete the diagram Rajah 5: Penentuan jantina – Lengkapkan rajah

Phenotype Probability : …………. Female : …………. Male Kemungkinan fenotip %

Process 2 : …………………....

Process 1 : ……………………..

HUMAN CHROMOSOMES

(a) NUMBER OF CHROMOSOMES : ……………….. Bilangan kromosom

(b) PAIR OF CHROMOSOMES : ………………… Pasangan kromosom

(c) CHROMOSOMES SEX : ………………… Jantina kromosom

(d) FEMALE CHROMOSOMES : ………………… Kromosom perempuan

(e) MALE CHROMOSOMES : ………………… Kromosom lelaki

(f) SPERMS CHROMOSOMES :…………………. Kromosom sperma

: …………... (g) OVUM CHROMOSOMES :……………


5. DIAGRAM 6 : TWINS – Differences Rajah 6: Kembar - Perbezaan

CHARACTERISTICS Ciri-ciri

IDENTICAL TWINS Kembar seiras

NON-IDENTICAL TWINS

Kembar tak seiras Sperm and ovum

involved Sperma & ovum terlibat

Sex of children Jantina anak

Appearance of children Rupa anak

Number of gametes Bilangan gamet

Number of placenta Bilangan plasenta

6. DIAGRAM 7 : MUTATIONS

Rajah 7: Mutasi (a) Examples of CHROMOSOME MUTATIONS

Contoh mutasi kromosom 1. ………………………………………….. 2. ………………………………………….

3. ………………………………………….

(b) Examples of GENE MUTATIONS

Contoh mutasi gen

1. …………………………………………. 2. ………………………………………….


CHAPTER 4:

MATTETR AND SUBSTANCES

Instructions: Complete , labelled and state the main function for each parts in the diagram

below. Lengkapkan, label dan nyatakan fungsi utama setiap bahagian di dalam rajah di

bawah.

1. Diagram 1 : CHANGES OF MATTER : Name the process

Rajah 1: Perubahan jirim – Namakan proses

Namakan kumpulan

1. Group 1( kumpulan 1) : ............................. 2. Group 2(kumpulan 2) : ..............................

3. Elements Group 3 to Group 12 : ..............................

( Elemen Kumpulan 3 dan Kumpulan 12) 4. Group 18( Kumpulan 18) : ..............................

5.Same number of protons, different numbers of neutron : ...........................

Bilangan proton sama, bilangan neutron berlainan


2. Diagram 4 : METALS AND NON-METALS Rajah 4: Logam dan bukan logam CHARACTERISTICS

METALS NON-METALS

Luminosity kekilatan

Ductility Kemuluran

Malleability Kebolehtempaan

Electrical conductivity Kekonduksian elektrik

Heat Conductivity Kekonduksian haba

3. Diagram 5 : METHODS of PURIFYING SUBSTANCES – DISTILLATION Rajah 5: Kaedah penulenan bahan - penyulingan

…………………….

…………………….

…………………….

…………………….

…………………….


CHAPTER 5:

ENERGY AND CHEMICAL CHANGES



bawah.

4. Diagram 1 : PHYSICAL CHANGES AND CHEMICAL CHANGES

Rajah 1: Perubahan fizikal dan kimia

CHARACTERISTICS Ciri-ciri

PHYSICAl CHANGES Perubahan fizikal

CHEMICAL CHANGES Perubahan kimia

Formation of new substances Pembentukan bahan baru

Reversibility Kebolehterbalikan

Energy needed Tenaga diperlukan

Examples of PHYSICAL CHANGES Contoh perubahan fizikal

1. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….

Examples of CHEMICAL CHANGES Contoh perubahan kimia

1. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. …………………………………………………………………………………………………


5. Diagram 2: CHEMICAL REACTIONS - Differences Rajah 2: Tindak balas kimia- Perbezaan

EXOTHERMIC REACTIONS Tindak balas eksotermik

ENDOTHERMIC REACTIONS Tindak balas endotermik

INDUSTRIAL CHEMICAL REACTIONS Tindak balas kimia industri

1. Production of AMMONIA – HABER PROCESS

Penghasilan ammonia – Proses Haber

2. Diagram 3 : ELECTROLYSIS : Electroplatting process Rajah 3: Elektrolisis – Proses elektroplat

Anod : Katod : Electrolit: Kation : Anion :

………………………

.

+

………………………

.

AMMONIA

Iron catalyst 450º C

200 atm


3. Diagram 4 : PHOTOSYNTHESIS : Name GAS R Rajah 4: Fotosintesis – Namakan gas R

…………………...

Sun light

Cahaya matahari

Carbon dioxide

Karbon dioksida

Water Air

Green pigments ; ……………….……. Pigmen hijau

END PRODUCT

Produk akhir


4. Diagram 5 : chemical reaction : METAL react with ACID : Name gas Q. Rajah 5: Tindak balas logam dengan asid – Namakan gas Q

END OF TASK

CHAPTER 6:

NUCLEAR ENERGY


below.

Lengkapkan,label dan nyatakan fungsi utama setiap bahagian di dalam rajah di bawah.

Name X, Y and Z Namakan X, Y dan Z

Dilute sulphuric acid [Asid sulfuric cair]

Magnesium ribbon [Pita magnesium]]

GAS Q released : ……….………

Gas Q dibebaskan

X Y

Paper Kertas

Aluminium Aluminium

Lead Plumbum

Radioactive material Bahan radioaktif

X


6. Diagram 2 : PRODUCTION OF NUCLEAR ENERGY : NUCLEAR FISSION :

Name Q and R. Rajah 2: Penghasilan tenaga nuklear – Belahan nuclear. Namakan Q dan R

7. EXAMPLES OF USES OF NUCLEAR ENERGY Contoh-contoh penggunaan tenaga nuklear

INDUSTRY : -Industri

AGRICULTURE – Pertanian

MEDICAL TREATMENTS FOOD PRESERVATIONS – Pengawetan makanan

RADIOACTIVE DATING – Pentarikhan radioaktif

8. EFFECTS OF RADIOACTIVE RAYS


Kesan-kesan sinaran radioaktif

CHAPTER 7:

COLOUR, LIGHT & SIGHT



bawah.

9. Diagram 1 : IMAGE of PLANE MIRROR

Rajah 1: Imej cermin satah

10. Diagram 2 : Image for PIN HOLE CAMERA – DRAW RAY DIAGRAM Rajah 2: Imej kamera lubang jarum – lukis rajah sinar

Plane Mirror Cermin Satah

1. Draw the image of ‘L’. Lukis imej ‘L’

2. State the characteristics of the image: Nyatakan ciri-ciri imej (a) ………………………………………………….. (b) ………………………………………………….. (c) …………………………………………………..

Object

Pin hole camera

Object

Hole

screen


11. Diagram 3 : IMAGE of CONVEX LENS : Draw a RAY DIAGRAM

Rajah 3: Imej kanta cembung

(a) Distance of objects more than 2F Jarak objek lebih daripada 2F

(b) Distance of object at 2F

Jarak objek pada 2F

(c) Distance of objects less than F Jarak objek kurang dari F

2F F

CHARACTERISTICS of IMAGE: Ciri-ciri imej

(a)…………………………………. (b)…………………………………. (c)………………………………….

Convex

2F F


(a) …………………………………. (b) ………………………………….

(c) ………………………………….

Convex lens

2F F


(a)…………………………………. (b) ………………………………….

(c)………………………………….

Convex lens


12. Diagram 4 : IMAGE OF CONCAVE LENS : Draw a RAY DIAGRAM Rajah 4: Imej kanta cekung – Lukis rajah sinar

13. Diagram 5 : LIGHT DISPERSION : Image of PRISM – SPECTRUM/RAINBOW Rajah 5: Penyebaran cahaya: Imej prisma – Spektrum/pelangi

7 SPECTRUM COLOURS: 7 spektrum warna

1. R : …………………… 2. …..…………………… 3. ……………………….. 4. ……………………….. 5. ……………………….. 6. ………………………..

7. S :……………………..

Process : ……………………..….

CHARACTERISTICS of IMAGE: (a)…………………………………. (b)…………………………………. (c)………………………………….

2F F

Object

Concave lens


14. Diagram 6 : Image for PRISMS – RAY DIAGRAM Rajah 6: Imej prisma – rajah sinar

15. Diagram 7 : ADDITION of COLOURED LIGHT Rajah 7: Penambahan cahaya berwarna

PRIMARY COLOURS: Warna-warna primer-

SECONDARY COLOURS: Warna-warna sekunder

1. BLUE + RED = ……………………….. (P) Biru Merah

2. BLUE + GREEN = ……………………….. (Q) Biru Hijau

3. RED + GREEN = ………………………..(R)

Merah Hijau

P

Q

R

Prism 1 Prism 1

Prism 2

White light


16. Diagram 8 : SUBTRACTION of COLOURED LIGHT :

Name coloured light o f P, Q and R. Rajah 8: Penolakan cahya berwarna, namakan cahaya berwarna P, Q dan R

Example 1:

Example 2:

CHAPTER 8:

CHEMICALS IN INDUSTRY

17. Diagram 1 : ALLOY : Examples

Rajah 1: Aloi - contoh

ALLOY Aloi

ELEMENTS Elemen

USES Kegunaan

………………………..

Besi + karbon Membina bangunan

PEWTER

Timah + kuprum Barang perhiasan

……………………..

Kuprum + Timah Tugu

BRASS

COPPER + ………………..

Saxophone

DURALUMIN ALUMINIUM + COPPER

18. Diagram 2 : ALLOY : Differences

Rajah 2: Aloi - perbezaan

ALLOY Aloi

PURE METAL Logam tulen

RED FILTER

White light

GREEN FILTER

RED light P : …………………..

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