9
(Fl) (Sp, St, Sh) (Gm) (SB 1 ) E-mail: [email protected] * Assereto (1963) m m m Miall, 1996; Selley, 1996;) Potter and Pettijohn, 1975;) ( ) (Chamley, 1989; Weaver, 1989; Meunier, 2005) (SEM XRD ICP-MS XRF (Cotton et al., 2003; Kolodny et al., 2005) (B) (Coe, 2003) (Selley, 1996) Orton and Reading (1993) Miall (1996) (Alizarin- Red Stain) Dickson (1965) (Fe) (XRD) Simense-Difractometr D500 (Grassman and Milet, 1961) Mehra and) (Kunze,1965) H 2 O 2 (Jackson,1960 )

Ã| Ã{Y{ d^ ¿ ÉZÅ Äf Æ¿ { [M t Ê^ ¿ cY Ì̤e Á Ê] Ìv» ,Ê´À ... · ¹Zn¿Y ZÅ Ã Z y ¾ËY { Êf§Z] Á Ê^̯ e ÉZÅ yZ ¾ÌÌ e  À» Ä] ,½Y Ë Ôa _°

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Page 1: Ã| Ã{Y{ d^ ¿ ÉZÅ Äf Æ¿ { [M t Ê^ ¿ cY Ì̤e Á Ê] Ìv» ,Ê´À ... · ¹Zn¿Y ZÅ Ã Z y ¾ËY { Êf§Z] Á Ê^̯ e ÉZÅ yZ ¾ÌÌ e  À» Ä] ,½Y Ë Ôa _°

(Fl) (Sp, St, Sh) (Gm)

(SB1)

E-mail: [email protected] *

Assereto (1963)

m m

m

Miall, 1996; Selley, 1996;)

Potter and Pettijohn, 1975;)

( )

(Chamley, 1989; Weaver, 1989; Meunier, 2005) (SEM XRD

ICP-MS XRF

(Cotton et al., 2003; Kolodny et al., 2005) (B)

(Coe, 2003)

(Selley, 1996)

Orton and Reading (1993)

Miall (1996)

(Alizarin- Red Stain)

Dickson (1965)

(Fe)

(XRD)

Simense-Difractometr D500

(Grassman and Milet, 1961)

Mehra and) (Kunze,1965) H2O2

(Jackson,1960

)

Page 2: Ã| Ã{Y{ d^ ¿ ÉZÅ Äf Æ¿ { [M t Ê^ ¿ cY Ì̤e Á Ê] Ìv» ,Ê´À ... · ¹Zn¿Y ZÅ Ã Z y ¾ËY { Êf§Z] Á Ê^̯ e ÉZÅ yZ ¾ÌÌ e  À» Ä] ,½Y Ë Ôa _°

(SEM)

Sputter Coater Scdoos

Philips XL30

(Energy Dispersive X-ray Microanalysis) EDX

Acme (B)

(ICP-MS)

)

(Miall, 1997; Coe, 2003; Catuneanu, 2006)

A

C B

D B

(Gm)

(Blanket)

B A

Pettijohn (1975) (Reading and Collinson, 1996)

Folk(1974)

A

(Sp)

C

( )

(Harms et al., 1982)

(Herringbone)

(Sp)

D

(St)

E

( )

(Sh)

F

Miall, 2000

Folk (1980)

B

D C

. (Selley, 1996) E

(Fl)

H G

.(Miall, 2000

EDX (SEM) (XRD)

(XRD)

Page 3: Ã| Ã{Y{ d^ ¿ ÉZÅ Äf Æ¿ { [M t Ê^ ¿ cY Ì̤e Á Ê] Ìv» ,Ê´À ... · ¹Zn¿Y ZÅ Ã Z y ¾ËY { Êf§Z] Á Ê^̯ e ÉZÅ yZ ¾ÌÌ e  À» Ä] ,½Y Ë Ôa _°

( 2) (CaCO3) (AlO (OH)) (SiO2)

(SEM) (Fe2O3)

EDX

SEM

(Meunier, 2005)

(B)

ppb ppm

(Kolodny et al., 2005)

(Kolodny et al., 2005) ppm

I

>F

Sibley and Gregg, 1987

(Schmidt and Soffel, 1983)

( )

(Johnson and Baldwin, 1996; Einsele, 2000)

Einsele, 2000

"

(Sand Flat)

(Lobo and Osbrone, 1976)

Reinson, 1984, Reading and)

.(Collinson, 1996

(Haq, 1991)

(Mixed Flat)

(Reading, 1996) (Mud Flat)

( )

(B)

c

(hiatus) (diastem)

>

Page 4: Ã| Ã{Y{ d^ ¿ ÉZÅ Äf Æ¿ { [M t Ê^ ¿ cY Ì̤e Á Ê] Ìv» ,Ê´À ... · ¹Zn¿Y ZÅ Ã Z y ¾ËY { Êf§Z] Á Ê^̯ e ÉZÅ yZ ¾ÌÌ e  À» Ä] ,½Y Ë Ôa _°

(Einsele, 2000)

H G

( )

(spatial)

pull-apart

basin

(SB1)

(Sand Flat)

(Mixed Flat)

(Mud Flat)

(local)

(diastem)

(SB1)

(Gm)

(Fl) (Sp, St, Sh)

Page 5: Ã| Ã{Y{ d^ ¿ ÉZÅ Äf Æ¿ { [M t Ê^ ¿ cY Ì̤e Á Ê] Ìv» ,Ê´À ... · ¹Zn¿Y ZÅ Ã Z y ¾ËY { Êf§Z] Á Ê^̯ e ÉZÅ yZ ¾ÌÌ e  À» Ä] ,½Y Ë Ôa _°

(B)

(SB1)

DipDirection

crossbedding

Crossbedding

BeddingNO.Dip

Directioncrossbedding

Crossbedding

BeddingNO.

251265259260

N171,11SWN175,10SWN169,13SWN168,3SW

N175,43SWN179,21SWN174,44SWN169,34SW

N162, 31SW11

86819284

N176, 68NEN172, 75NEN182, 30SEN174, 44NE

N175, 14NEN165, 21NEN167, 24SWN180, 10SW

N175, 54SW1

8468709087

N173,44NEN158,42NEN161,43NEN179,42NEN178,60NE

N175,21NEN160,21NEN162,21NEN179,20NEN177,38NE

N172, 23SW12

475963

177

N138, 4NEN149, 46NEN153, 44NE

N88, 6SE

N164, 21SWN150, 21NEN152, 20NEN144, 27SW

N155, 25SW2

23722823823125254315079

N146,10SWN138,6SWN146,1SW

N140,10SWN162,0SWN144,72NEN121,54NEN140,53NEN169,49NE

N143,32SWN133,27SWN145,25SWN136,31SWN162,24SWN155,49NEN135,35NEN147,29NEN167,25NE

N165, 24SW13

260285257268242250

N170, 2SWN179, 4NWN168, 2SWN177, 4SWN146, 10SWN160, 12SW

N170, 24SWN179, 24SWN168, 22SWN177, 28SWN145, 30SWN158, 32SW

N174, 20SW3

657587117

N154,58NEN166,12NEN178,25NEN197,12SE

N160,31NEN160,15SEN160,10SEN140,12SE

N169, 26SW14

2642602652582507277625276

N176, 3SWN158, 1SWN176, 1SWN167, 2SWN157, 11SWN161, 53NEN167, 47NEN152, 44NEN152, 44NEN166, 34NE

N175, 24SWN159, 22SWN176, 22SWN167, 23SWN157, 31SWN166, 32NEN170, 24NEN158, 24NEN159, 26NEN168, 13NE

N177, 21SW4

205138129180

N116,10SWN49,32SEN38,36SEN88,19SE

N290,22SWN220,27SWN210,21SWN260,22SW

N168, 22SW15

267255252252264

N178,16SWN167,12SWN161,12SWN162,6SWN174,31SW

N180,39SWN166,34SWN163,35SWN162,29SWN174,31SW

N167, 23SW5

7679256

N168,42NEN175,36NEN175,2SW

N168,14NEN170,10NEN175,20NE

N159, 27SW16

249257243255

N160,8SWN177,19SWN152,15SWN170,18SW

N154,39SWN163,51SWN144,44SWN162,50SW

N176, 32SW6

258260254252

N167,1SWN170,1SW

N160,19SWN165,3SW

N165,32SWN179,32SWN160,49SWN165,33SW

N170, 31SW177811670

N169,83NEN26,84NE

N160,78NE

N166,51NEN174,54NEN164,46NE

N166, 32SW7

86777272

N144,58NEN168,68NEN164,61NEN163,61NE

N175,32NEN167,42NEN165,33NEN164,30NE

N168, 27SW18

2758110204

N117,37NEN148,40NE

N21,8SEN115,8SW

N130,18NEN156,14NEN154,22SWN106,22SW

N179, 33SW8

25910486

N170,6SWN197,56SEN176,70NE

N175,37SWN177,30NEN160,40NE

N150, 33SW19

68507661

N158,63NEN139,32NEN165,64NEN151,44NE

N165,37NEN145,10NEN172,36NEN157,19NE

N175, 28SW9

1069696

N197,4SEN187,2SEN187,2SE

N135,17SWN145,23SWN145,24SW

N167, 24SW20796972

N171,79NEN157,84NEN163,83NE

N170,42NEN163,46NEN164,45NE

N176, 38SW10

(B (A

C

D

ICP-MS

Page 6: Ã| Ã{Y{ d^ ¿ ÉZÅ Äf Æ¿ { [M t Ê^ ¿ cY Ì̤e Á Ê] Ìv» ,Ê´À ... · ¹Zn¿Y ZÅ Ã Z y ¾ËY { Êf§Z] Á Ê^̯ e ÉZÅ yZ ¾ÌÌ e  À» Ä] ,½Y Ë Ôa _°

(B Sh) (Gm) (A

D (Sp) (C (Gm)

(H Fl) (G Sh) (F St) (E

(I Fl)

(A

(B

(D C

(E

(F

(G

(H

XRD

C B A

EDX

Page 7: Ã| Ã{Y{ d^ ¿ ÉZÅ Äf Æ¿ { [M t Ê^ ¿ cY Ì̤e Á Ê] Ìv» ,Ê´À ... · ¹Zn¿Y ZÅ Ã Z y ¾ËY { Êf§Z] Á Ê^̯ e ÉZÅ yZ ¾ÌÌ e  À» Ä] ,½Y Ë Ôa _°

(B (A

Page 8: Ã| Ã{Y{ d^ ¿ ÉZÅ Äf Æ¿ { [M t Ê^ ¿ cY Ì̤e Á Ê] Ìv» ,Ê´À ... · ¹Zn¿Y ZÅ Ã Z y ¾ËY { Êf§Z] Á Ê^̯ e ÉZÅ yZ ¾ÌÌ e  À» Ä] ,½Y Ë Ôa _°

References

Catuneanu, O., 2006- Principles of sequence stratigraphy. Elsevier, 375 p.Chamley, H., 1989- Clay sedimentology: Springer Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, 623 p.

Cotton, F. A., Wilkinson, G., Murillo, C.A., Bochmann, M., 2003- Advanced inorganic chemistry. New York., 1355 p.

Einsele, G.,2000- Sedimentary Basin: Evolution, Facies and Sediment Budget (2th ed), Springer Verlag, 292 p.

(D. I. M. Mac Donald, Ed.), pp. 3-39. International Association of Sedimentologists Special Publication 12.

London. 349 p. Harms, J. C., Southard, J. B., Walker, R. G., 1982- Structures and Sequence in Clastic Rock. SEPM, Short Course., 1, 55.

Oxford, 232-281.Kolodny, Y., Chaussidon, M., Katz, A., 2005- Geochemistry of a chert breccia, Geochemica et Cosmochimica Acta., 69, 427-439.Kunze, C. W., 1965- Pretreatment for mineralogical analysis, in: Method of soil analysis, Black C. A et al. Amer. Soc. of Agronomy mc. 651-675.Lobo, C. P. Osbrone, R. H., 1976- Petrology of the Late Precambrin- Cambrian sandstons in the eastern Mojave Desert southeastern

California. Journal Sed. Petrol., 46, 829- 846.Mehra, O. P., Jackson, M. L., 1960- Iron oxid removal from soils and clay by a dithionitic–citrate system buffered with bicarbonate.

Journal of Clays and Clay Mineral., 7, p. 313-325.Meunier, A., 2005- Clay: Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 427 p.

New York, 582p.

Miall, A. D., 2000- Principles of sedimentary basin analysis. Springer Verlag, 616 p.Orton, G. J., and Reading, H. G., 1993- Variability of deltaic processes in terms of sediment supply, with particular emphasis on grain

size. Sedimentology., 40, 475-512.Pettijohn, F. J., 1975- Sedimentary Rocks. Harper and Row. New York., 628 p.Potter, P. E., Pettijohn, F. J., 1975- Paleocurrents and basin analysis: 2th ed., Springer- Verlag, 425 p.

Reinson, G. E., 1984- Barrier island and associated strand- plain systems. In: R.G. Walker (ed.), Facies Models, 2nd ed., Geo Science Canada., 119-141.

Schmidt, K. Soffel, H., 1983- Mesozoic- Cenozoic geological event in central- east Iran and their relation to paleomagnetic result. Minestry of Mines and Metals Geological Survey of Iran., report no. 51, 27- 35.

Selley, R. C., 1996 - Ancient sedimentary environments. 4th ed., Champman & Hall, London, 300 p.

London, 260 p.

Page 9: Ã| Ã{Y{ d^ ¿ ÉZÅ Äf Æ¿ { [M t Ê^ ¿ cY Ì̤e Á Ê] Ìv» ,Ê´À ... · ¹Zn¿Y ZÅ Ã Z y ¾ËY { Êf§Z] Á Ê^̯ e ÉZÅ yZ ¾ÌÌ e  À» Ä] ,½Y Ë Ôa _°