Ext Coating

REAFFIRMATION WITH EDITORIAL REVISION July 2006

Process Industry Practices Coatings

PIP CTCE1000 External Coating System

Selection Criteria

Copyright Process Industry Practices Provided by IHS under license with PIP Licensee=Shell Global Solutions International B.V./5924979112

Not for Resale, 08/24/2006 04:23:23 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

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PURPOSE AND USE OF PROCESS INDUSTRY PRACTICES In an effort to minimize the cost of process industry facilities, this Practice has been prepared from the technical requirements in the existing standards of major industrial users, contractors, or standards organizations. By harmonizing these technical requirements into a single set of Practices, administrative, application, and engineering costs to both the purchaser and the manufacturer should be reduced. While this Practice is expected to incorporate the majority of requirements of most users, individual applications may involve requirements that will be appended to and take precedence over this Practice. Determinations concerning fitness for purpose and particular matters or application of the Practice to particular project or engineering situations should not be made solely on information contained in these materials. The use of trade names from time to time should not be viewed as an expression of preference but rather recognized as normal usage in the trade. Other brands having the same specifications are equally correct and may be substituted for those named. All Practices or guidelines are intended to be consistent with applicable laws and regulations including OSHA requirements. To the extent these Practices or guidelines should conflict with OSHA or other applicable laws or regulations, such laws or regulations must be followed. Consult an appropriate professional before applying or acting on any material contained in or suggested by the Practice.

This Practice is subject to revision at any time by the responsible Function Team and will be reviewed every 5 years. This Practice will be revised, reaffirmed, or withdrawn. Information on whether this Practice has been revised may be found at www.pip.org.

© Process Industry Practices (PIP), Construction Industry Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, 3925 West Braker Lane (R4500), Austin, Texas 78759. PIP member companies and subscribers may copy this Practice for their internal use. Changes, overlays, addenda, or modifications of any kind are not permitted within any PIP Practice without the express written authorization of PIP.

PIP will not consider requests for interpretations (inquiries) for this Practice.

PRINTING HISTORY February 2001 Issued July 2005 Technical Correction April 2001 Editorial Revision July 2006 Reaffirmation with

Editorial Revision

Not printed with State funds



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REAFFIRMATION WITH EDITORIAL REVISION July 2006

Process Industry Practices Page 1 of 3

Process Industry Practices Coatings

PIP CTCE1000 External Coating System

Selection Criteria

Table of Contents

1. Introduction.................................2 1.1 Purpose............................................ 2 1.2 Scope ............................................... 2

2. References ..................................2 2.1 Process Industry Practices............... 2 2.2 Industry Codes and Standards......... 2

3. Definitions...................................2

4. Requirements..............................3

Data Forms CTCE1000-D1 � Documentation

Requirements Sheet

The following data forms shall be part of this Practice only if indicated on the purchaser�s completed Documentation Requirements Sheet.

CTCE1000-D2 � Type Code Definitions External Coating System, Selection Criteria

CTCE1000-D11 � Severe Environment Selection Criteria

CTCE1000-D12 � Severe/Seacoast Environment Selection Criteria

CTCE1000-D13 � Offshore Environment Selection Criteria

CTCE1000-D14 � Moderate Environment Selection Criteria

CTCE1000-D21 � Severe Environment Selection Criteria Purchaser Defined

CTCE1000-D22 � Severe/Seacoast Environment Selection Criteria Purchaser Defined

CTCE1000-D23 � Offshore Environment Selection Criteria, Purchaser Defined

CTCE1000-D24 � Moderate Environment Selection Criteria, Purchaser Defined

CTSE1000-D25 � Purchaser Defined Environment Selection Criteria



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PIP CTCE1000 REAFFIRMATION WITH EDITORIAL REVISION External Coating System Selection Criteria July 2006

Page 2 of 3 Process Industry Practices

1. Introduction

1.1 Purpose This Practice provides requirements for the selection of industrial coating systems.

1.2 Scope This Practice describes the criteria for the selection of industrial coating systems for insulated and uninsulated substrates of structural steel, equipment, vessels, tanks, and piping. This Practice does not include criteria for the selection of industrial coating systems for insulated items in cyclic temperature service, internal linings, underground substrates, maintenance coating, architectural coatings, or color selection.

2. References

Applicable parts of the following Practice and industry codes and standards shall be considered an integral part of this Practice. The edition in effect on the date of contract award shall be used, except as otherwise noted. Short titles are used herein where appropriate.

2.1 Process Industry Practices (PIP) � PIP CTSE1000 - Application of External Coatings

2.2 Industry Codes and Standards

• American National Standards Institute (ANSI) � ANSI Z535.1 - Safety Color Code

• NACE International � NACE Standard RP0198-2004 - The Control of Corrosion under Thermal

Insulation and Fireproofing Materials - A Systems Approach � NACE 96 Paper No. 477 - Updated Protective Coating Costs, Products and

Service Life. Gordon H. Brevoort, Kirk R. Shields, and Michael F MeLampey

3. Definitions

moderate environment: Industrial and chemical plant area subject to moderate external corrosion

offshore environment: Facilities and structures built in and above seawater

severe environment: Heavy industrial and chemical plant area subject to aggressive external corrosion

severe/seacoast environment: Within five miles of coast/sea water and in the presence of heavy industrial plants subject to aggressive external corrosion



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REAFFIRMATION WITH EDITORIAL REVISION PIP CTCE1000 July 2006 External Coating System Selection Criteria

Process Industry Practices Page 3 of 3

4. Requirements

4.1 Coating materials shall be in accordance with this Practice.

4.2 Unless otherwise approved by the owner, coating materials used in the same system shall be provided by the same coating manufacturer.

4.3 Unless otherwise approved by the owner, coating systems shall be selected in accordance with the Selection Criteria Sheets, PIP CTCE1000-D11 through CTCE1000-D25.

4.4 Surface preparation, application, and inspection of external coatings shall be in accordance with PIP CTSE1000 (Application of External Coatings) and the referenced PIP CTSE1000 external coating system data sheets.

4.5 Coating systems listed in the selection criteria for uninsulated substrates operating at temperatures less than 200°F (93°C) are selected for a minimum of 10 years service life before 3% to 5% breakdown of the topcoat and active rusting begins in accordance with NACE 96 Paper No. 477.

4.6 Coating systems listed in the selection criteria for insulated substrates shall be selected in accordance with NACE Standard RP0198-2004.

4.7 Coating systems listed in the selection criteria for uninsulated substrates operating at temperatures of 200°F (93°C) or greater shall be selected on the basis of commercially available materials.

4.8 Unless otherwise specified by the owner, safety colors shall be in accordance with ANSI Z535.1.

4.9 If specified by the owner, coated fasteners shall be used.



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ASSOC. PIP: CTCE1000

DOCUMENTATION REQUIREMENTS PIP CTCE1000-D1

EXTERNAL COATING SYSTEM SELECTION CRITERIA

PAGE 1 OF 1 JULY 2006

NO. DATE REVISION DESCRIPTION BY CHECKED APPROVED FACILITY NAME PROJECT NO. LOCATION

NUMBER TITLE REV DATE NOTES CTCE1000 YES NO EXTERNAL COATING SYSTEM SELECTION

CRITERIA

CTCE1000-D1 YES NO DOCUMENTATION REQUIREMENTS CTCE1000-D2 YES NO COATING TYPE CODE DEFINITIONS CTCE1000-D11 YES NO SEVERE ENVIRONMENT SELECTION

CRITERIA

CTCE1000-D12 YES NO SEVERE/SEACOAST ENVIRONMENT SELECTION CRITERIA

CTCE1000-D13 YES NO OFFSHORE ENVIRONMENT SELECTION CRITERIA

CTCE1000-D14 YES NO MODERATE ENVIRONMENT SELECTION CRITERIA

CTCE1000-D21 YES NO SEVERE ENVIRONMENT SELECTION CRITERIA PURCHASER DEFINED

CTCE1000-D22 YES NO SEVERE/SEACOAST ENVIRONMENT SELECTION CRITERIA PURCHASER DEFINED

CTCE1000-D23 YES NO OFFSHORE ENVIRONMENT SELECTION CRITERIA PURCHASER DEFINED

CTCE1000-D24 YES NO MODERATE ENVIRONMENT SELECTION CRITERIA PURCHASER DEFINED

CTCE1000-D25 YES NO PURCHASER DEFINED ENVIRONMENT SELECTION CRITERIA

YES NO YES NO YES NO YES NO YES NO YES NO YES NO YES NO YES NO

NOTES:



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ASSOC. PIP: CTCE1000 TYPE CODE DEFINITIONS PIP CTCE1000-D2

EXTERNAL COATING SYSTEM

SELECTION CRITERIA PAGE 1 OF 1

JULY 2006


Generic Description Type Code Notes Coal Tar Epoxy TE Epoxy Coating EC Epoxy Mastic EM Epoxy Novalac EN Epoxy Phenolic EP Heat Cured Silicone HS High Build Epoxy EH Inorganic Zinc IZ Low Temperature Cure Epoxy EL Oil Based Alkyd OA Organic Zinc OZ Polysiloxane PX Silicone Acrylic SA Silicone for Stainless Steel SS Urethane UR Water Borne Acrylic WA Thermal Spray Aluminum TSA NOTES:



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ASSOC. PIP: CTCE1000 SELECTION CRITERIA SHEET PIP CTCE1000-D11

SEVERE ENVIRONMENT SELECTION CRITERIA


NO. DATE REVISION DESCRIPTION BY CHECKED APPROVED

FACILITY NAME PROJECT NO. LOCATION

Coating System Para. No.

Items Operating Temp., °F (°C) No. Data Sheet

Type Codes Remarks

1.0 STRUCTURAL STEEL 1.1 Exterior columns, beams, girders,

trusses, channels, walkways, handrails, ladders, grating and other structural members

<750 (<399) Galvanized

1.2 Galvanized ladders, cages, platforms, stairways, walkways, handrail assemblies, and grating

<200 (<93) 24 CTSE1000-D124 EM/UR Safety color only

1.3 Exterior miscellaneous ungalvanized field fabricated steel

<200 (<93) 18 CTSE1000-D118 EM/EM/UR

1.4 Ungalvanized structural steel to be fireproofed

<200 (<93) 13 CTSE1000-D113 EM

2.0 Tanks, Drums, Columns, Vessels, Reactors, and Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers, Shop Fabricated 2.1 Carbon Steel 2.1.1 Uninsulated <200 (<93) 15 CTSE1000-D115 IZ/EM/UR 2.1.2 Uninsulated ≥200

<350 (≥93) (<177)

1 CTSE1000-D101 IZ

2.1.3 Uninsulated ≥350<750

(≥177)(<399)

1 CTSE1000-D101 IZ


(≥399)(<649)

12 CTSE1000-D112 HS/HS

2.1.5 Insulated or fireproofed ≥-50 ≤300

(≥-46)(≤177)

20 CTSE1000-D120 EP/EP

2.1.6 Insulated <-50 >300

(<-46)(>177)

No coating Coating System 1 required only for uninsulated components

2.2 Stainless Steel 2.2.1 Uninsulated All No coating 2.2.2 (blank) 2.2.3 Insulated ≥-50

≤300 (≥-46)(≤177)

4 CTSE1000-104 EP

2.2.4 Insulated <-50 >300

(<-46)(>177)

No coating

3.0 Pipe, Fabricated Pipe Spools, to Include Attached Valves, Pipe Supports 3.1 Carbon Steel 3.1.1 Uninsulated <200 (<93) 15 CTSE1000-D115 IZ/EM/UR 3.1.2 Uninsulated ≥200

<350 (≥93) (<177)

1 CTSE1000-D101 IZ


(≥177)(<399)

1 CTSE1000-D101 IZ


(≥399)(<649)




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Type Codes Remarks

3.1.5 Insulated ≥-50 ≤300

(≥-46)(≤177)


3.1.6 Insulated <-50 >300

(<-46)(>177)



≤300 (≥-46)(≤177)

4 CTSE1000-104 EP

3.2.4 Insulated <-50 >300

(<-46)(>177)

No coating

4.0 Pumps, Compressors, and Rotating Equipment

All Manufacturer�s standard

5.0 Bulk Valves and Fittings All Manufacturer�s standard

6.0 Electric Motors and Equipment All Manufacturer�s standard

7.0 Instruments and Control Panels All Manufacturer�s standard

8.0 Tanks and Spheres, Field Erected 8.1 Carbon Steel 8.1.1 Uninsulated <200 (<93) 15 CTSE1000-D115 IZ/EM/UR 8.1.2 Insulated ≥-50

≤300 (≥-46)(≤177)


8.1.3 Insulated <-50 >300

(<-46)(>177)


8.2 Stainless Steel 8.2.1 Uninsulated <300 (<177) 4 CTSE1000-D104 EP 8.2.2 Uninsulated ≥300 (≥177) No coating 8.2.3 Insulated ≥-50

≤300 (≥-46)(≤177)

4 CTSE1000-D104 EP

8.2.4 Insulated <-50 >300

(<-46)(>177)

No coating

9.0 Furnaces, Stacks, Breechings, Ducts, and Boilers 9.1 Uninsulated <750 1 CTSE1000-D101 IZ 9.2 Insulated <300 20 CTSE1000-D120 EP/EP



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SEVERE/SEACOAST ENVIRONMENT


JULY 2006





Type Codes Remarks







<200 (<93) 18 CTSE1000-D118 EM/EM/UR


<200 (<93) 13 CTSE1000-D113 EM


<350 (≥93) (<177)

1 CTSE1000-D101 IZ


(≥177)(<399)

1 CTSE1000-D101 IZ


(≥399)(<649)



(≥-46)(≤177)


2.1.6 Insulated <-50 >300

(<-46)(>177)


2.2 Stainless Steel 2.2.1 Uninsulated <300 (<177) 4 CTSE1000-D104 EP 2.2.2 (blank) 2.2.3 Insulated ≥-50

≤300 (≥-46)(≤177)

4 CTSE1000-D104 EP

2.2.4 Insulated <-50 >300

(<-46)(>177)

No coating


<350 (≥93) (<177)

1 CTSE1000-D101 IZ


(≥177)(<399)

1 CTSE1000-D101 IZ


(≥399)(<649)




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SEVERE/SEACOAST ENVIRONMENT


JULY 2006




Type Codes Remarks

3.1.5 Insulated ≥-50 ≤300

(≥-46)(≤177)


3.1.6 Insulated <-50 >300

(<-46)(>177)


3.2 Stainless Steel 3.2.1 Uninsulated <300 (<177) 4 CTSE1000-D104 EP 3.2.2 3.2.3 Insulated ≥-50

≤300 (≥-46)(≤177)

4 CTSE1000-D104 EP

3.2.4 Insulated <-50 >300

(<-46)(>177)

No coating







≤300 (≥-46)(≤177)


8.1.3 Insulated <-50 >300

(<-46)(>177)



≤300 (≥-46)(≤177)

4 CTSE1000-D104 EP

8.2.4 Insulated <-50 >300

(<-46)(>177)

No coating




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OFFSHORE ENVIRONMENT


JULY 2006





Type Codes Remarks







<200 (<93) 18 CTSE1000-D118 EM/EM/UR


<200 (<93) 13 CTSE1000-D113 EM


<350 (≥93) (<177)

1 CTSE1000-D101 IZ


(≥177)(<399)

1 CTSE1000-D101 IZ


(≥399)(<649)



(≥-46)(≤177)


2.1.6 Insulated <-50 >300

(<-46)(>177)



≤300 (≥-46)(≤177)

4 CTSE1000-D104 EP

2.2.4 Insulated <-50 >300

(<-46)(>177)

No coating


<350 (≥93) (<177)

1 CTSE1000-D101 IZ


(≥177)(<399)

1 CTSE1000-D101 IZ


(≥399)(<649)




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OFFSHORE ENVIRONMENT


JULY 2006




Type Codes Remarks

3.1.5 Insulated ≥-50 ≤300

(≥-46)(≤177)


3.1.6 Insulated <-50 >300

(<-46)(>177)



≤300 (≥-46)(≤177)

4 CTSE1000-D104 EP

3.2.4 Insulated <-50 >300

(<-46)(>177)

No coating







≤300 (≥-46)(≤177)


8.1.3 Insulated <-50 >300

(<-46)(>177)



≤300 (≥-46)(≤177)

4 CTSE1000-D104 EP

8.2.4 Insulated <-50 >300

(<-46)(>177)

No coating

9.0 Furnaces, Stacks, Breechings, Ducts, and Boilers 9.1 Uninsulated <750 1 CTSE1000-D101 IZ 9.2 Insulated <300 20 CTSE1000-D120 EP/EP 10.0 Miscellaneous - Carbon Steel 10.1 Splash Zone Ambient 25 CTSE1000-D125 EH/EH/UR 10.2 Heliport Ambient 25 CTSE1000-D125 EH/EH/UR Aggregate added 10.3 Deck Plate � Walking Surfaces Ambient 25 CTSE1000-D125 EH/EH/UR Aggregate added



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MODERATE ENVIRONMENT


JULY 2006





Type Codes Remarks







<200 (<93) 24 CTSE1000-D124 EM/UR


<200 (<93) 13 CTSE1000-D113 EM

2.0 Tanks, Drums, Columns, Vessels, Reactors, and Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers, Shop Fabricated 2.1 Carbon Steel 2.1.1 Uninsulated <200 (<93) 24 CTSE1000-D124 EM/UR 2.1.2 Uninsulated ≥200

<350 (≥93) (<177)

1 CTSE1000-D101 IZ


(≥177)(<399)

1 CTSE1000-D101 IZ


(≥399)(<649)



(≥-46)(≤177)


2.1.6 Insulated <-50 >300

(<-46)(>177)



≤300 (≥-46)(≤177)

4 CTSE1000-D104 EP

2.2.4 Insulated <-50 >300

(<-46)(>177)

No coating

3.0 Pipe, Fabricated Pipe Spools, to Include Attached Valves, Pipe Supports 3.1 Carbon Steel 3.1.1 Uninsulated <200 (<93) 24 CTSE1000-D124 EM/UR 3.1.2 Uninsulated ≥200

<350 (≥93) (<177)

1 CTSE1000-D101 IZ


(≥177)(<399)

1 CTSE1000-D101 IZ


(≥399)(<649)




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MODERATE ENVIRONMENT


JULY 2006




Type Codes Remarks

3.1.5 Insulated ≥-50 ≤300

(≥-46)(≤177)


3.1.6 Insulated <-50 >300

(<-46)(>177)



≤300 (≥-46)(≤177)

4 CTSE1000-D104 EP

3.2.4 Insulated <-50 >300

(<-46)(>177)

No coating






8.0 Tanks and Spheres, Field Erected 8.1 Carbon Steel 8.1.1 Uninsulated <200 (<93) 8 CTSE1000-D108 IZ/WA 8.1.2 Insulated ≥-50

≤300 (≥-46)(≤177)


8.1.3 Insulated <-50 >300

(<-46)(>177)


8.2 Stainless Steel 8.2.1 Uninsulated All No coating 8.2.2 Uninsulated 8.2.3 Insulated ≥-50

≤300 (≥-46)(≤177)

4 CTSE1000-D104 EP

8.2.4 Insulated <-50 >300

(<-46)(>177)

No coating




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PURCHASER DEFINED PAGE 1 OF 2

JULY 2006




Type Codes Remarks






2.0 Tanks, Drums, Columns, Vessels, Reactors, and Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers, Shop Fabricated 2.1 Carbon Steel 2.1.1 Uninsulated 2.1.2 Uninsulated 2.1.3 Uninsulated 2.1.4 Uninsulated 2.1.5 Insulated or fireproofed 2.1.6 Insulated 2.1.7 2.1.8 2.2 Stainless Steel 2.2.1 Uninsulated 2.2.2 2.2.3 Insulated 2.2.4 Insulated 2.2.5 2.2.6 3.0 Pipe, Fabricated Pipe Spools, to Include Attached Valves, Pipe Supports 3.1 Carbon Steel 3.1.1 Uninsulated 3.1.2 Uninsulated 3.1.3 Uninsulated 3.1.4 Uninsulated 3.1.5 Insulated 3.1.6 Insulated 3.1.7 3.1.8 3.2 Stainless Steel 3.2.1 Uninsulated



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PURCHASER DEFINED PAGE 2 OF 2

JULY 2006




Type Codes Remarks

3.2.2 3.2.3 Insulated 3.2.4 Insulated 3.2.5 3.2.6 4.0 Pumps, Compressors, and Rotating

Equipment

5.0 Bulk Valves and Fittings 6.0 Electric Motors and Equipment 7.0 Instruments and Control Panels 8.0 Tanks and Spheres, Field Erected 8.1 Carbon Steel 8.1.1 Uninsulated 8.1.2 Insulated 8.1.3 Insulated 8.2 Stainless Steel 8.2.1 Uninsulated 8.2.2 Uninsulated 8.2.3 Insulated 8.2.4 Insulated 9.0 Furnaces, Stacks, Breechings, Ducts, and Boilers 9.1 Uninsulated 9.2 Insulated



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SEVERE/SEACOAST ENVIRONMENT SELECTION

CRITERIA - PURCHASER DEFINED PAGE 1 OF 2

JULY 2006




Type Codes Remarks






2.0 Tanks, Drums, Columns, Vessels, Reactors, and Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers, Shop Fabricated 2.1 Carbon Steel 2.1.1 Uninsulated 2.1.2 Uninsulated 2.1.3 Uninsulated 2.1.4 Uninsulated 2.1.5 Insulated or fireproofed 2.1.6 Insulated 2.1.7 2.1.8 2.2 Stainless Steel 2.2.1 Uninsulated 2.2.2 2.2.3 Insulated 2.2.4 Insulated 2.2.5 2.2.6 3.0 Pipe, Fabricated Pipe Spools, to Include Attached Valves, Pipe Supports 3.1 Carbon Steel 3.1.1 Uninsulated 3.1.2 Uninsulated 3.1.3 Uninsulated 3.1.4 Uninsulated 3.1.5 Insulated 3.1.6 Insulated 3.1.7 3.1.8 3.2 Stainless Steel 3.2.1 Uninsulated 3.2.2



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SEVERE/SEACOAST ENVIRONMENT SELECTION


JULY 2006




Type Codes Remarks

3.2.3 Insulated 3.2.4 Insulated 3.2.5 3.2.6 4.0 Pumps, Compressors, and Rotating

Equipment




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OFFSHORE ENVIRONMENT SELECTION


JULY 2006




Type Codes Remarks









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OFFSHORE ENVIRONMENT SELECTION


JULY 2006




Type Codes Remarks


Equipment

5.0 Bulk Valves and Fittings 6.0 Electric Motors and Equipment 7.0 Instruments and Control Panels 8.0 Tanks and Spheres, Field Erected 8.1 Carbon Steel 8.1.1 Uninsulated 8.1.2 Insulated 8.1.3 Insulated 8.2 Stainless Steel 8.2.1 Uninsulated 8.2.2 Uninsulated 8.2.3 Insulated 8.2.4 Insulated 9.0 Furnaces, Stacks, Breechings, Ducts, and Boilers 9.1 Uninsulated 9.2 Insulated 10.0 Miscellaneous - Carbon Steel 10.1 Splash Zone 10.2 Heliport 10.3 Deck Plate � Walking Surfaces



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MODERATE ENVIRONMENT SELECTION


JULY 2006




Type Codes Remarks









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MODERATE ENVIRONMENT SELECTION


JULY 2006




Type Codes Remarks


Equipment




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PURCHASER DEFINED ENVIRONMENT


JULY 2006

NO. DATE REVISION DESCRIPTION BY CHECKED APPROVED Environment Definition:




Type Codes Remarks






2.0 Tanks, Drums, Columns, Vessels, Reactors, and Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers, Shop Fabricated 2.1 Carbon Steel 2.1.1 Uninsulated 2.1.2 Uninsulated 2.1.3 Uninsulated 2.1.4 Uninsulated 2.1.5 Insulated or fireproofed 2.1.6 Insulated 2.1.7 2.1.8 2.2 Stainless Steel 2.2.1 Uninsulated 2.2.2 2.2.3 Insulated 2.2.4 Insulated 2.2.5 2.2.6 3.0 Pipe, Fabricated Pipe Spools, to Include Attached Valves, Pipe Supports 3.1 Carbon Steel 3.1.1 Uninsulated 3.1.2 Uninsulated 3.1.3 Uninsulated 3.1.4 Uninsulated 3.1.5 Insulated 3.1.6 Insulated 3.1.7 3.1.8



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PURCHASER DEFINED ENVIRONMENT


JULY 2006

Environment Definition:




Type Codes Remarks

3.2 Stainless Steel 3.2.1 Uninsulated 3.2.2 3.2.3 Insulated 3.2.4 Insulated 3.2.5 3.2.6 4.0 Pumps, Compressors, and Rotating

Equipment




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Documents

Ext Coating