Introduction
In the study " The internal migration in Peru " we think that
the migrations produced between 2002 and 2007, period that
coincides with the beginning of the summit of the economic growth,
were explained fundamentally by the expectations of an improvement
in the employment and in the living conditions in the region of
destination. Almost three million Peruvians migrated inside Peru in
these five years in search of a better life.
New geographical distributionInhabitants who were born in the
same department: 77 % Trujillo 67 % Chiclayo 61 % Lima 70 % Ica 66
% Arequipa 51 % Tacna 56 % Huancayo 55 % Pucallpa
31 % of the inhabitants of Tacna comes from Puno.23 % of the
inhabitants of Pucallpa comes from Loreto. 21 % of the inhabitants
of Huancayo comes from Huancavelica. 39 % of the inhabitants of
Lima comes from diverse regions: Place of birth of the inhabitants
of Lima % Cajamarca 4 Apurimac 2.3 Other 7.7 Piura 4 Lambayeque 2.2
Junin 3.8La Libertad 1.8 Ancash 3.7 Cusco 1.6 Ayacucho 2.4 Ica 1.4
Hunuco 2.4Arequipa 1.4
16 % of the inhabitants of Arequipa comes from Puno. 17 % of the
inhabitants of Chiclayo comes from Cajamarca. 12 % of the
inhabitants of Ica comes from Ayacucho. 13 % of the inhabitants of
Trujillo comes from Cajamarca.
Have in account The best expectation of contracting for the
first quarter according to Manpower Piura and Lambayeque centers in
Arequipa, Lima. 34 % of Arequipa's companies said that it would
contract personnel; in Piura, 22 % will look for more employees;
and in Lambayeque, 15 %. Trade, Transport and Communications and
Manufacture are the principal activities in Lambayeque, according
to Perucmaras. Tacna will connect with the Interoceanic one to
accede to Brazil and Bolivia.
The region that attracted more migration, in terms relative to
his total population, was Madre de Dios event that turns out to be
consisting with the "fever of the gold " of last years of the above
mentioned department. The working conditions, of legality and
sustainability of sayings enterprises are very debatable, but they
are not contradicted by the economic reality of offering income of
short term better than the survival in extreme poverty in the
districts of origin.On the other hand, the region that population
expelled more in relative terms was Amazonas (that lost almost 8 %
of his total population), situation that coincides with the climate
of social conflicts that it made visible recently in the above
mentioned department. The absence of the State, in all his
instances, since provider of basic services to aspire to a
minimally suitable standard of living would help his settlers to
explain both the emigration of this zone of Jungle and the levels
of protest and violence registered in the last months. Huancavelica
occupies the second place in expulsion of population for the
historical situation of extreme poverty that is registered in the
above mentioned department. For your part, Cajamarca, in spite of
his mining boom, it has been located in the third place in terms of
expulsion of population density, and this is the so called severe
one of attention to the regional and local authorities that have
not been investing with the sufficient efficiency the enormous
resources of the canon that receive.Conclusion:Nowadays Lima and
Callao followed of Arequipa, Tacna, San Martin, Madre de Dios, La
Libertad, Moquegua and Lambayeque have a population migrante
consolidated. While, the regions that lost to the settlers' major
quantity for the migration are Cajamarca, Puno, Ayacucho,
Huancavelica, Apurmac and Hunuco. In the matter, Jose Dvalos, chief
of the Mission of the OIM in Peru, said that though the migration
hospitalizes it has many positive aspects, also he has precipitated
processes of depopulation in the regions of origin of the
migrantes, precisely the poorest of the country. " These zones have
experienced loss of productive capacities due to the abandon of the
field and aging of his population provided that more young woman
goes away in search of better opportunities of progress ", it
affirmed.
