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DIFFERENT STYLES AND MODELS OF JOURNALISM
OBJECTIVE VERSUS STORY-DRIVEN JOURNALISM2THE RISE OF OBJECTIVE
JOURNALISMAt the end of the 19th century, The New York Times founds
itself competing to stay afloat without using sensationalist
headlines popularized by its competitors.
Although, The New York Times raised prices in order to pay the
bills, this action led to declining readership and soon the paper
went to bankrupt.
In 1896, Adolph Ochs took a gamble and bought The New York
Times.
On August 18 of that year, the new owner made a bold move and
announced that The New York Times would be clean, dignified,
trustworthy and impartial.
The New York Times quickly turned into one of the most
profitable impartial papers of all time and also demonstrated that
press could be economically as well as ethically succesfull.THE
INVERTED PYRAMID STYLE
THE INVERTED PYRAMID STYLEDefinitionThe most inportant
information is placed in the lead paragraph with additional
information appearing in order of importance. structure the most
important or most interesting part of the news is told first.
Explanatory information in order of diminishing importance.The
least important bit of information.
Quake Hits Seabed Off Greece Island
ATHENS, Greece (AP) A strong earthquake shook the seabed off the
southern island of Crete on Thursday, but there were no reports of
damage or injuries.The Athens Geodynamic Institute said the
undersea quake had a preliminary magnitude of 5 and its epicenter
was 220 miles south of Athens. The quake occurred at 8:51
a.m.Earlier, another quake with a preliminary magnitude of 4.4
occurred offshore in the Aegean Sea about 213 miles northeast of
Athens. No injuries or damage were reported from the moderate
temblor, which struck at 2:03 a.m. near the island Samothrace.A
quake of magnitude 2.5 to 3 is the smallest generally felt by
people. A quake of magnitude 4 often causes slight damage.
Magnitude 5 can produce moderat damage.
As in the previous story, the last two paragraphs give
background or non-timely information. The lead paragraph uses a
strong, descriptive verb.
Toboganes para salir del estadio de ftbol
Los toboganes estarn prximos al estadio de Newcastle.Toboganes e
hinchas del ftbol. Quiz no suene como la combinacin ms apropiada,
pero en Inglaterra piensan instalarlos para que los usen los
seguidores de Newcastle United, equipo de la Liga Premier
inglesa.
La compaa NE1 divulg planes para colocar toboganes de acero
inoxidable fuera del estadio St James Park, en la ciudad de
Newscastle, en el noreste del pas.Los llamados "aceleradores de
viajes", de 15 metros por 6 metros, estarn prximos al campo, lo que
permitir una salida ms rpida hacia la estacin de metro de St James,
informa el diario britnicoDaily Mirror.El estadio, inaugurado en
1898 y remodelado en el 2000, cuenta con capacidad para 52.404
espectadores sentados.El plan prev que los toboganes se conecten
con el estacionamiento y la estacin de Metro debajo del estadio, y
evitar as el largo recorrido en escaleras.Pero no se trata slo de
beneficiar a los espectadores."Inyectar diversin""Los toboganes
estn destinados para inyectar un poco de diversin en el centro de
la ciudad y se inspiran en Holanda, donde se instalaron en una
estacin de ferrocarril para acelerar el acceso a las plataformas y
para inyectar nueva vida en la zona", explica el director de
operaciones de NE1, Adrian Waddell.Journalism with inverted pyramid
technique
1854William Howard Russell in his coverage of the Battle of
Balaklava 1845 Samuel Morse and his telegraphe
invention1861American Civil War1865Edwin Stanton wrote a telegram
about President Abraham Lincolns Death
