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    September 2012 | Vol. 3 No.

    MONTHLYT H E O P T I O N T R A D E R S J O U R N A L

    THE

    STRADDLE

    Short Sellers &

    Option Traders as

    MARKET

    PREDICTORSHard to Borrow

    OPPORTUNITY?

    Making Time

    STOP The FOMC

    3+3 Trade

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    ONTHLYT H E O P T I O N T R A D E R S J O U R N A L

    editorial

    bill LuyJad Woodad

    mak Sasian

    Andw Giovinazzi

    design/layout

    Laun Woodow

    contact information

    edioial cons: [email protected]

    Advising and Sals

    exiing monhly psidnmak Sasian: [email protected]

    phon: 773.661.6620

    th infoaion snd in his ulicaion dos no consid you

    sonal invsn ojcivs o nancial siuaion; hfo, his

    ulicaion dos no ak sonalizd condaions. this info-

    aion should no consud as an o o sll o a soliciaion o

    uy any scuiy. th invsn sagis o h scuiis ay no

    suial fo you. W liv h infoaion ovidd is lial;

    howv, exiing monhly and is aliad sonnl do no gua-

    an is accuacy, ilinss, o colnss. Any and all oinionsxssd in his ulicaion a sujc o chang wihou noic. In

    sc o h coanis o scuiis covd in hs aials, h

    sciv son, analys, o wi cis o exiing monhly ha

    h viws xssd accualy c his o h own sonal viws

    aou h sujc scuiis and issuing niis and ha no a of h

    sons consaion was, is, o will lad o h scic co-

    ndaions (if ad) o viws conaind in his ulicaion. exiing

    monhly and is alias, hi loys, dicos, consulans, and/

    o hi sciv faily s ay dicly o indicly hold osi-

    ions in h scuiis fncd in hs aials.

    Oions ansacions involv colx ax considaions ha should

    cafully viwd io o ning ino any ansacion. th isk of

    loss in ading scuiis, oions, fuus, and fox can susanial.

    Cusos us consid all lvan isk facos, including hi own

    sonal nancial siuaion, fo ading. Oions involv isk anda no suial fo all invsos. S h oions disclosu docu-

    n Chaacisics and risks of Sandadizd Oions. A coy can

    downloadd a h://www.oionsclaing.co/aou/ulicaions/

    chaac-isks.js.

    exiing monhly dos no assu any liailiy fo any acion akn

    asd on infoaion o advisns snd in his ulicaion.

    No a of his aial is o oducd o disiud o ohs y

    any ans wihou io win ission of exiing monhly o is af-

    lias. phoocoying, including ansission y facsiil o ail scan,

    is ohiid and sujc o liailiy. Coyigh 2012, exiing monhly.

    contents

    4 e n

    Bill Luby

    5 s s o t

    mk p

    Jared Woodard

    7 tradeexample: mk t s

    Mark Sebastian

    10 The FOMC 3 + 3 Trade

    Bill Luby

    13 tradeexample: t sb 2012

    FOMC 3 + 3

    Bill Luby

    15 w d h t B

    s p V B

    o?Andrew Giovinazzi

    mailto:editor%40expiringmonthly.com?subject=mailto:marks%40expiringmonthly.com?subject=http://www.optionsclearing.com/about/publications/character-risks.jsphttp://www.optionsclearing.com/about/publications/character-risks.jsphttp://www.optionsclearing.com/about/publications/character-risks.jsphttp://www.optionsclearing.com/about/publications/character-risks.jspmailto:marks%40expiringmonthly.com?subject=mailto:editor%40expiringmonthly.com?subject=
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    About the

    Expiring Monthly Team

    Bill Luby

    bill is a iva invso whos sach

    and ading inss focus on volailiy,

    ak snin, chnical analysis,

    and etFs. His wok has n has n

    quod in h Wall S Jounal,

    Financial tis, baons and oh

    ulicaions. A coniuo o baons

    and minyanvill, bill also auhos h VIX

    and mo log and an invsn

    nwsl fo jus noh of San

    Fancisco. H has n ading oions sinc 1998.

    pio o coing a full-i invso, bill was a usinss sa-

    gy consulan fo wo dcads and advisd clins acoss a

    oad ang of indusis on issus such as sagy foula-

    ion, sagy ilnaion, and ics. Whn no ading o

    logging, h can ofn found unning, hiking, and kayaking

    in Nohn Califonia.

    bill has a bA fo Sanfod Univsiy and an mbA fo

    Cangi-mllon Univsiy.

    Jared Woodard Jad is h incial of CondoOions. Wih ov a dcad of

    xinc ading oions, quiis,

    and fuus, h ulishs h Condo

    Oions nwsl (ion condos) and

    associad log.

    Jad has n quod in vaious

    dia ouls including th Wall

    S Jounal, bloog, Financial

    tis Alhavill, and th Chicago Sun-tis. H is also a con-

    iuo o thSs Oions pos svic.

    In 2008, h was old as a o oions no in Socks,

    Fuus, and Oions magazin. H is also an associa

    of h Naional Fuus Associaion and gisd incial of

    Clinan Financial Gou LLC, a coodiy ading adviso.

    Jad has ass dgs fo Fodha Univsiy and h

    Univsiy of edinugh.

    Mark Sebastian

    mak is a ofssional oion ad

    and oion no. H gaduad

    fo Villanova Univsiy in 2001 wih

    a dg in nanc. H was hid ino

    an oion ad aining oga y

    Gou 1 tading. H sn wo yas

    in Nw Yok ading oions on h

    Aican Sock exchang fo

    oving ack o Chicago o ad SpX

    and DJX oions Fo h nx v

    yas, h add a vaiy of oion oducs succssfully, oh

    on and o h CbOe oo.

    In Dc 2008 h sad woking as a no a Shidan

    Oion mnoing. Cunly, mak wis a daily log on all

    hings oion ading a Oion911.co and woks a i

    as isk anag fo a hdg fund. In mach 2010 h ca

    Dico of educaion fo a nw ducaion Oionpi.co.

    AndrewGiovinazzi Andw Giovinazzi sad his ca in

    h nancial aks af gaduaing

    fo h Univsiy of Califonia, Sana

    Cuz wih a b.A. in econoics in 1989.

    H joind Gou On, Ld. and quickly

    ca a of h pacic Sock

    exchang (and la h CbOe), wh

    h add oh quiy and indx

    oions ov a 15 ya san. Duing

    ha iod h nv had a down ya.

    A h sa i, Andw sad and an h Dsignad

    piay mak mak os fo GouOn on h oo of h

    CbOe. I ca on of h highs-gossing oss fo h

    coany in 1992 and 1993. Whil acivly ading, Andw was

    insunal in caing and anaging an oion ad ain-

    ing oga fo Gou On.

    H lf Gou On, Ld. o co-found Hny Caial managn

    in 2001. Andw hn joind Aquin LLC (20082011) o hl

    ing 3D quoing and analysis o nancial daa. H is Chif

    Oions Sagis a Oion pi.

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    Editors

    NotesBill Luby

    Wha a dinc a lil cnal ank invnion aks.

    Wih h cnal anks in h Unid Sas, uo zon,

    China and Jaan all doing hi s o siula h gloal

    conoy, liquidiy is high and volailiy is low. I is indd a

    din landsca fo h nancial aks in gnal and

    oions ads in aicula. Ls lun: any invsos

    a now having a ga dal of diculy dining how

    uch aco isk o ic ino oions. Whil i ay s

    lik a conadicion of sos, so vn s o unc-

    ainy and lss isk in h cun nvionn.

    Fo h S diion, exiing monhly sks o cov

    a oad ang of oics, fo oions as a ak dico,

    o long and sho saddl ads, o h inlay wn

    had o oow scuiis and ilid volailiy.

    In Sho Slls and Oion tads as mak pdicos,

    Jad Woodad xains a cn a y r. Jad DLisl,

    bong Soo L, and Nahan mauck which as o d-

    in whh sho slls o oions ads hav

    infod oinions aou h ak.

    th aicls in his onhs agazin addss saddls.

    In making ti So, mak Sasian discusss h accu-

    acy of ha and ilid volailiy inus ino oions icing

    odls and alks aou h ilicaions fo a Googl long

    saddl osiion. elswh, I look a a ad I call h FOmC

    3 + 3 tad ha as o caializ on incasing ilid

    volailiy in advanc of FOmC announcns and falling

    IV af h announcns. In on aicl I discuss so

    of h hisoical VIX daa in h conx of FOmC announc-

    ns and in a follow-u I ansla so of his hinking

    ino long and sho SpX saddl ads fo h S

    FOmC ing.

    Las u no las, Andw Giovinazzi has a hough-ovok-

    ing look a how had o oow scuiis diso so of h

    Gks in Facook oions in Whn Dos a Had o boow

    Siuaion psn a Volailiy buying Oouniy?

    As always, ads a ncouagd o snd fdack

    o gus aicl coniuion idas o dio@

    xiingonhly.co.

    Hav a good xiaion cycl,

    bill Luy

    Contributing Editor

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    Short Sellers and Option Traders as

    Market PredictorsJared Woodard

    theresearchliausuggss ha oh sho slling

    and oions ading aciviy sv

    o dic fuu ak uns.

    Sho slls ay indusy

    insids o oh infod ak

    aicians who a osiion-

    ing hslvs asd on info-

    aion ha has no y n

    discound y h ak. th

    addiion of lisd oions o h

    ak fo an ass has gnally

    n found o ovid addiional,

    non-dundan infoaion aou

    fuu uns ov and aov

    h infoaion conaind in h

    quiy od ow. A cn sudy

    valuas which y of ading aciv-

    iysho slling o oions adingis

    o diciv and whh h wo

    a colnay.

    In Who a o infod, sho

    slls o oion ads? r. Jad

    DLisl, bong Soo L, and Nahan

    mauck a o con whh

    infoaion fo oions aks

    acually is non-dundan and o

    din which gou of ads is

    o infod. On of h challngs

    fo any coaison of sho sll-

    s and oions ads is ha h

    is likly signican ovla wn

    h aicians in hos wo gous.

    Addiionally, h inoducion of liquid

    lisd oions acs h aoun and

    h cincy of sho slling: so

    sho slls uy us o wi calls

    insad, whil so sachs hav

    found ha oions duc sho slling

    coss. Disnangling h wo gous

    in od o analyz hi sciv

    cs is no asy, and h conclusions

    in h io liau viwd y h

    auhos vay widly.

    to s fo a laionshi, h

    auhos hyohsiz ha:

    if option traders act independently

    of or before short sellers, this

    would indicate informed traders

    engaging in the options market and

    supports the theory of non-redun-

    dancy. On the other hand, if option

    traders simply follow the lead of

    short sellers, then the short sell-

    ers are the more informed tradersacting in the equities market, and

    this suggests the options market

    is not adding any completeness

    to the equities market and rejects

    non-redundancy.

    th hodology of h s is

    coosd of a gssion of oion

    on ins agains sock sho

    ins o chck fo coln-

    aiy and a i sis gs-

    sion odl agains quiy uns

    o xain which y of aciviy

    is o infoaiv. th auhos

    us onhly sho ins aios

    on U.S. socks fo 1996 o

    2009 and onhly aggga

    oion on ins on h sa

    undlyings.

    thi conclusions un conay

    o uch of h xising lia-

    u. Fis, hy nd ha onhly

    oion on ins dos no

    conain infoaion aou fuu

    quiy uns and ha oions

    aks gnally follow sho ad-

    s. So sho slls a laivly o

    infod; howv, hy also nd ha

    sinc sho slls ac o innsly

    o as ngaiv foanc, sho

    slls a also no scially infod

    W can hink of wo ways o n

    h analysis of his sudy. by agg-

    gaing all oion on ins and

    y doing so a a onhly hoizon, h

    auhos includ a lo of ncssaily

    uninfod aciviy ha ay oscu

    h lvan hoizon of infod ad-

    ing. Fis, hy could consid wok-

    ing wih daa a a wkly o daily

    ifaincluding sho aios,

    on ins, and ass unso

    din whh h snc of

    infod ading is dcal in h

    sho . Scond, hy could y o

    l oion on ins o focus on

    anoal lvls as a onial indica-

    o of infod ading, .g. gssing

    http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2139600http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2139600http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2139600http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2139600
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    quiy uns agains on on in-

    s whn i is a vaious cnag

    hsholds aov o low noal.

    Oh cn sudis of oion on

    ins (Khl and puhan (2012) and

    Fodo, Kig and Doan (2011)ni-

    h a cid in his a) hav u-

    sud oh of hs ous, and hav

    found conoically signican uns

    fo sagis ading on h infoa-

    ion fo oion on ins. W

    will follow u on so of hs o

    daild sudis in a fuu no. EM

    r

    DLisl, Jad, L, bong-Soo and mauck,

    Nahan, Who are More Informed, Short

    Sellers or Option Traders? (Augus 31,

    2012). Availal a SSrN: h://ssn.co/

    asac=2139600

    Fodo, Andy, Kig, Kvin and Doan,

    Jas S., Do Option Open-Interest

    Changes Foreshadow Future Equity

    Returns? (July 12, 2011). Financial maks

    and pofolio managn, Vol. 25, No.

    3, . 265-280, 2011. Availal a SSrN:

    h://ssn.co/asac=1918778

    Khl, Ksin and puhan, tajana-Xnia,

    The Information Content of Option Demand

    (Augus 31, 2012). Swiss Financ Insiu

    rsach pa. Availal a SSrN: h://

    ssn.co/asac=2005763

    Short Sellers and Option Traders as Market Predictors (continued)

    http://ssrn.com/abstract=2139600http://ssrn.com/abstract=2139600http://ssrn.com/abstract=1918778http://ssrn.com/abstract=2005763http://ssrn.com/abstract=2005763http://www.condoroptions.com/http://ssrn.com/abstract=2005763http://ssrn.com/abstract=2005763http://ssrn.com/abstract=1918778http://ssrn.com/abstract=2139600http://ssrn.com/abstract=2139600
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    Making Time

    StopMark Sebastian

    itisinterestingha any insiuional invsos hav a d undsanding how highilid volailiy in an oion can ak h ony in an oion ha has n sold, u fw uly

    undsand how o ak ony ads iu fo h long sid. today, w a going o walk

    hough a classic xal of how a saddl acually aks ony fo h long sid.

    Whn askd how o ak ony ading a saddl in low volailiy, os ads will say

    ih fo gaa scaling o fo ilid volailiy going u. In uh h answ is ih o

    oh. Whil in his xal w a no going o walk hough gaa scaling, i would hav

    wokd vy wll in his xal. W a going o walk hough IV going u, u in h adiional

    way os ad look a IV going u. th oions w a going o look a a, unil h vy nd,

    no going o incas in valu. In fac, unil hy nd hy will no ak any ony a all.

    Ls walk hough:

    On Augus 16h a ad noics ha GOOG 30 day IV is a an all i low. On could also us

    VXGOG, u in his cas w a looking a LivVolpo analyics.

    Figure 1

    LivVolpro

    th ad should no ha vy i h IV gs his low i quickly incass. th ad

    innds o ad ha an, looking fo an vsion.

    Now fo oving on a quick no on an vsion. man vsion can icky, as IV

    can always go low o high in h idia, if i is xcud a xs, i is a ha h

    ad will g caugh adly y volailiy. tha said, i is ioan o awa ha an v-

    sion is no a 1 o 2 day conc, i is no vn a 1 o 2 ya conc, i is a lifi of h sock

    conc. th VIX gos hough 45 ya iods of ing wll aov and wll low h an.

    tads us awa of cyclicaliy in IV o s xcaions of an IV ound.

    Looking a GOOG h a sval ways o lay IV, if on has a dicional oinion, on can

    uy o sll a u of call. In his cas w a going o look a a saddl. W xcu a saddl on

    Aug 16h.

    t r a d e e x a m p l e

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    Figure 2

    OtionVu7

    W wan ads o noic h Gks ing u ou y his icing odl, noic ha h high

    ha ha is ing oducd y h icing odl. r, a odl is only as good as h inus,

    volailiy ing on of h. If w hav a slowly ising IV, ha ha nu is going o vy

    wong. Which is xacly wha hans?

    Figure 3

    OtionVu7

    this is akn a full wk la, whn accoding o ou odl a ons w should hav n down

    clos o h housand dollas. Y, h osiion is ssnially a. Wha hand?

    Making Time Stop (continued)

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    Ilid volailiy acually incasd. Whil w an u ony on h osiion, w a no down

    ony on h GOOG saddl. th slow incas in IV sos ha fo acually occuing. Whn

    woking wih insiuions, I usually dsci his occuncs f gaa. Whil no acually f,

    h ad dos hav o uy h saddl, caus h ad dosn los ha ov h holding

    iod, h ad has gon a f look a sock ovn. Whil in his cas h GOOG osiion

    dos no ak ony, wha if GOOG had ad a 30 o 40 dolla ov ov h wk. th ad

    would hav had xosu o h ov, wihou having o ay h ha fo is.

    In his cas, whil h ad dos no ak ony, h ad is also no choking on iu.

    this allows h ad o say in h ad fo a long iod of i han h o sh iniially likly

    lannd fo. If a ad has o isk anagd h ad should al o si in a long iu

    ad fo only so long fo h o sh is focd o sll ou.

    Figure 4

    OtionVu7

    Ou ailiy o wai nds u aying o. by ing al o in h ad hough Lao Day wihou

    colly lding o dah fo ha h ad is al o lay h f gaa. by h wk

    af Lao Day GOOG has gun o ov quickly again, and y xiaion h undlying has co-

    lly akn o. A ad would hav ndd u douling h saddl caus of h ads ailiy

    o say in h ad. EM

    Making Time Stop (continued)

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    The FOMC

    3 + 3 TradeBill Luby

    eighttimesvy ya, hFdal On mak Coi

    (FOmC) s o discuss h onay

    olicy of h Unid Sas and aks

    vaious olicy changs, as aoia,

    in od o fulll h Fds dual an-

    da o ncouag oh ic sailiy

    and axiu loyn.

    In foal s, h dual an-

    da das fo a 1977 andn o

    h Fdal rsv Ac of 1913 and

    scis:

    The Board of Governors of the

    Federal Reserve System and the

    Federal Open Market Committee

    shall maintain long run growth of

    the monetary and credit aggre-

    gates commensurate with the

    economys long run potential

    to increase production, so as to

    promote eectively the goals of

    maximum employment, stable

    prices and moderate long-term

    interest rates.

    In acical s, his has hisoi-

    cally an ha h Fd has focusd

    is aciviis on anaging h fdal

    funds a, which is an uncollaal-

    izd ovnigh inank lnding a.

    Sily sad, low as ak o

    ony availal o fund nw conoic

    aciviy whil high as sic h

    aoun of ony availal fo nanc-

    ing uoss.

    Givn h onially lag co-

    noic iac of Fd olicy changs

    o h fd funds a, h igh annual

    FOmC ings a highly aniciad

    y h nancial a-

    ks. Dnding uon

    ak condiions and

    invso xcaions,

    h oucos of hs ings hav

    h onial o daaically ov h

    aks.

    th highnd aniciaion asso-

    ciad wih FOmC ings yically

    ushs ilid volailiy high in

    advanc of h ing and o

    ofn han no, is sonsil fo a

    susanial do in ilid volailiy

    idialy following h FOmC olicy

    san. this chang in ilid

    volailiy xcaions is asonaly

    dical and ss u so ading

    oouniis, including on sagy

    I call h FOmC 3 + 3 tad, which I

    oulin low in gnal s and dis-

    cuss in h conx of h os cn

    FOmC ing in th S 2012

    FOmC 3 + 3 tad.

    Strategy and Rationale

    to u h FOmC 3 + 3 ad in hisoi-

    cal conx, I xaind h las 182

    FOmC ings and lookd a h

    ovns in h CbOe Volailiy

    Indx (VIX) in h n days lading u

    and following h olicy announc-

    n, wih daa going ack o 1990.

    In Figu 1 low, I hav noal-

    izd h daa and s h avag

    clos on h da of h FOmC olicy

    san o 100. No ha h daa

    show a an of a ising VIX lading

    u o h FOmC announcn, fol-

    Figure 1 Normalized VIX, +/- Ten Days from FOMC Meetings, 1990Present

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    lowd y a sha dclin in h VIX

    af h announcn and a sus-

    qun incas in h VIX ha gins

    sval days af h announcn.

    In oh wods, invsos hav a n-

    dncy o xc a ig suis and

    disaoind, hn uon cion,

    gin o consid h agniud of

    h uncainy and isks in h iod

    lading u o h nx FOmC ing,

    yically aou six wks hnc.

    In h gahic, I hav usd a gn

    aow and a gn ox o highligh h

    an 2.5% incas in h VIX fo

    fou days io o h FOmC ing o

    on day io o h ing. Siilaly,

    I hav usd a d aow and d ox

    o highligh h an 3.0% dcas

    in h VIX fo on day io o h

    ing o wo days af h -

    ing. each aow and ox coo sans

    h days; h 3 + 3 lal fs o

    h days of incasing volailiy -

    ing and h days of dcasing

    volailiy os-ing.

    Of cous i is always dangous

    o dal wih avags. Whn I hink

    of avags I ofn chuckl a h

    hough of h aocyhal saisician

    who downd cossing a sa ha

    was, on avag, six inchs d. In

    h cas of h VIX daa, h cn-

    ag of winning ads (i.., a ising

    VIX) fo day -4 o day -1 is only 52%.

    Fo day -1 o day +2, h hisoical

    daa a o favoal, wih 69%

    winning ads. On can coin h

    wo ads and g a 60% win a,

    wih a an coind un of 5.4%.

    Wih igh ings ya, his y

    of xcd un ovids a fil

    nvionn fo caing succssful

    oions ading sagis.

    Structuring the FOMC

    3 + 3 Trade

    Invsos ay choos h hisoical

    FOmC-lad VIX daa as a ju-

    ing o oin fo addiional sach o

    ay conclud ha h daa snd

    aov a sucin o iln an

    oions ading sagy o ak advan-

    ag of ha an.

    I ad h FOmC ings on a

    gula asis and gnally f o

    k hings sil, oning u a long

    SpX o SpY saddl osiion a h

    clos fou days io o h FOmC ol-

    icy san and closing ha osiion

    on day io o h announcn.

    A ha oin, I yically ansiion o a

    sho SpX o SpY saddl and hold ha

    osiion unil h clos wo days fol-

    lowing h announcn.

    On of challngs of his y

    of dnd duaion ad is whh

    invsos should auoaically xi h

    ad in h days af i is ond

    o whh on can oiiz xis o

    lii losss o nhanc os. I ouch

    on so isk anagn aoachs

    o his ad low in th S

    2012 FOmC 3 + 3 tad.

    Of cous h is a onial hid

    lg o his ad, no discussd aov,

    which calls fo a six day holding iod

    fo day +3 o day +9 and, on av-

    ag, has sn a hisoical un of

    aoxialy 3.0%.

    Conclusion

    th FOmC 3 + 3 tad sagy ou-

    lind aov is a scic insanc of

    a oad y of oouniy ha is

    ofn snd aound a schduld

    vn fo which invsos anicia a

    onial incas in volailiy. Oh

    xals includ vyhing fo h

    nonfa ayoll and GDp os o

    ky uo zon ings, lcions, c

    th fac ha hs a schduld in

    advanc and civ a ga dal of

    anion in h dia lading u o

    h vn ak i asi fo invsos

    o co ovly oional aou

    h onial oucos and aach

    o signicanc o h ailiy of h

    ouco o ov h aks han is

    The FOMC 3 + 3 Trade (continued)

    th gnal incils ofising

    ilid volailiy xcaionslading u o an vn and dcliningilid volailiy following havn a ioan o k in ind fo

    all oions ads.

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    waand y h hisoical daa. On

    can asily xnd h sa lin of

    hinking o cooa anings os

    fo so of h os oula socks,

    such as Al, Facook o whav

    sock hans o cau h iagi-

    naion of h ail invso duing

    h qua.

    In a lad vin, h is noh-

    ing agic aou h h day hold-

    ing iod ih. Duing h las v

    yas, fo insanc, a v ya holding

    iod fo h sho saddl oion of

    h FOmC 3 + 3 tad has signicanly

    oufod all oh holding iods.

    Invsos should also k in ind

    ha vy FOmC ing is di-

    n (xcaions and suis on-

    ial a always in ux) and h FOmC

    shi changs vy ya. by

    h sa okn, ach Fd Chaian

    loys a din aoach o ans-

    ancy and wih sc o sing

    xcaions in advanc aou olicy

    changs. In so cass h signaling

    is ov and in oh cass i is o

    sul.

    Whh o no on looks a ading

    oions aound FOmC ings, invs-

    os should k in ind ha ach

    volailiy vn has is own uniqu s

    of oouniis. So can o

    asily highlighd wih h us of his-

    oical daa, u h gnal incils

    of ising ilid volailiy xcaions

    lading u o an vn and dclining

    ilid volailiy following ha vn

    a ioan o k in ind fo all

    oions ads. EM

    f r

    th S 2012 FOmC 3 + 3 tad

    Expiring Monthly, S 2012

    The FOMC 3 + 3 Trade (continued)

    http://vixandmore.blogspot.com/
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    The September 2012

    FOMC 3 + 3Bill Luby

    theresponsetoh cnad suvy indicad a song in-

    s in wha I call y oof-of-conc

    ads, which a ssnially ad

    idas ha a o xloaoy han

    fully fod and sk addiional info-

    aion fo hy can dloyd

    wih a asonal xcaion ha

    hy igh oal ov an

    xndd iod. Wih ha in ind, i

    is y innion going fowad o y o

    link o oof-of-conc ads o

    vaious sach and analysis aicls

    ha I ulish in h sa issu.

    today I ak y s s in ha

    dicion y using his sac o

    ansla h gnal hinking -

    snd in th FOmC 3 + 3 tad o h

    S 13h FOmC olicy sa-

    n and susqun ss conf-

    nc y bn bnank.

    Background and Rationale

    th aional fo his ad is sil.

    I ho o us a long saddl o cai-

    aliz on incasing ilid volail-

    iy xcaions fo fou days io

    o h FOmC announcn o on

    day io o h announcn. I hn

    wish o un aound and us a sho

    saddl o n fo an anici-

    ad dclin in ilid volail-

    iy fo h day fo h FOmC

    announcn o wo days fol-

    lowing h announcn. p

    daa snd in th FOmC

    3 + 3 tad aov, I ho o

    al o cau h an 2.5%

    gain (52% win a) wih h is-

    ing volailiy lg ov h cous

    of h days and hn add anoh

    3.0% gain (69% win a) wih h fall-

    ing volailiy lg.

    Setup and Entry

    this ad can xcud using

    wkly oions, u wih h S

    xiaion jus on wk af h

    FOmC announcn, I lcd o us

    SpX oions fo h sandad onh

    S xiaion cycl, which

    ndd on S 22nd.

    th hisoical daa suggs an oi-

    u ny fou days io o h FOmC

    announcn, so wih h FOmC

    announcn du on S

    13h, I ond h long saddl a h

    clos on Fiday, S 7h. th

    SpX closd a 1437.92 on ha day and

    wih h indx alos a h idoin

    of wo siks, I lcd o go wih h

    1435, givn ha h was a ga

    dal of volu a ha sik going

    ino h clos. Long on u and on

    call cos a oal of 14.30. (S Figu 1

    low fo full daa chonology.)

    Position Management

    th aas of h his oof-

    of-conc ad calld fo assiv

    onioing and an xi h days af

    h on, followd y an idia

    ny ino a SpX Atm sho saddl.

    Of cous, a of h aional fo a

    oof-of-conc ad is o isk a li-

    id aoun of caial wih h xc-

    aion ha h a ofn unsn isks

    ha aa only af h osiion has

    n iniiad.

    Wha hand o h long

    saddl was ha h VIX did indd

    incas, u h SpX aind in a

    vy igh ang, so h uick in vola-

    iliy was no nough o os h i

    dcay and h long saddl los 1.30

    ov h cous of h h days.

    Whn i ca i o n h

    sho saddl osiion, h SpX was

    vn clos o 1435, so I k h

    sa S 1435 sik, slling

    h saddl fo 13.00 a h clos.

    As i uns ou, socks sikd high

    on h Qe3 announcn and h

    VIX fll shaly. th nd of ising

    sock ics and a falling VIX sisd

    houghou h h day holding

    iod fo h sho saddl and in a

    nushll, h sho osiion go killd. I

    vnually sld wih a loss of 12.70

    on h scond lg and a cuulaiv

    t r a d e e x a m p l e

    Figure 1 Table of Values for September 2012 FOMC 3 + 3 Trade

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    loss of 14.00 fo oh lgs. As Figu 1

    aov shows, h VIX dclind shaly,

    as had n aniciad, u h lag

    ov in h SpX ngad any gains

    ha igh hav n alizd du o a

    dclining VIX.

    Epilogue and Takeaways

    As i uns ou, h 11.1% dclin in

    h VIX on h FOmC announcn

    day was h sixh lags dclin

    ov h cous of 182 osvaions.

    Fo hos hinking jus aou h VIX

    a of h quaion, on would hav

    xcd a oal ouco, u h

    o colx laionshi wn

    h VIX and h SpX aound ajo vol-

    ailiy vns ad h foulaic ad

    unoal.

    th ouco of his aicula

    ad aiss any o qusion han

    i answs. Fo sas, how valid

    is i o us VIX hisoical daa o s

    xcaions fo SpX saddl ading

    sagy oucos? Fuh, a VIX

    hisoical daa suid o dvl-

    oing sagis fo VIX fuus ads

    o ads involving VIX xchang-

    add oducs han SpX ads?

    In s of isk anagn, wha

    so of sof oiizaion should

    xlod? Scically, wha so of

    ways a h o lii losss y xi-

    ing aly insad of holding losing osi-

    ions fo h full days? Addiionally,

    how igh succss o failu in h

    long volailiy lg ovid infoaion

    aou h dsiailiy of iniiaing h

    sho lg o assing on ha ad? Las

    u no las, how can on incooa

    infoaion aou xcd FOmC ou-

    cos ino sus wih high ah-

    aical xcaions?

    th qusions aov should ly

    hough sas. tads ha a ig

    loss a nv fun, u unlik ads

    ha ak vn o sul in sall of-

    is and losss, hs ys of ads

    should ovid a ga dal of fodd

    fo addiional sach and analysis. In

    h conx of a oof-of-conc ad

    I hav o consid his ad a succss.

    Whil i los a lag aoun of ony

    in cnag s, h oof-of-con-

    c conx iniizd h aoun

    ading caial xosd o losss and

    axiizd infoaion valu in s

    of qusions aisd and onial ls-

    sons land. EM

    f r

    th FOmC 3 + 3 tadExpiring Monthly,

    S 2012

    The September 2012 FOMC 3 + 3 (continued)

    How valid isi o us VIX hisoical daao s xcaions fo SpX saddlading sagy oucos?

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    When Does a Hard To Borrow

    Situation Present a Volatility Buying

    Opportunity?Andrew Giovinazzi

    inalotofways,h hado oow is on of h las und-

    sood chanical acions in h a-

    k lac. W snd a fai aoun of

    i a Oion pi disscing had o

    oow siuaions o s if h a

    any oouniis in h focd acions

    ha could han o h shosll-

    s. I wo a fw onhs ack on h

    chanics of h had o oow fo

    Expiring Monthly(mach 2012). this

    i I wan o dig o ino a coi-

    naion of facos y uing ogh

    chanics, ak volailiy and h

    anings cycl siulanously o s if

    ha will oduc a adal vn.

    th sock ha cos o ind is

    Facook (Fb). As I wi his, h

    na is aking a coack fo

    h high ns o aound $23. Fo

    his aicl, I will focus on h acion

    fo, duing and af h inaugual

    Fb anings o. Fis hing I do is

    g acquaind wih h volailiy his-

    oy (ali sho) of Fb. th on nic

    hing aou h na is ha i ca

    ou of h IpO ho. Los of aly volu

    hld salishd so lial vola-

    iliy nus.

    Looking a h d lin low, Fb

    oducd a low 30-day ilid volail-

    iy of aound 42% jus af h an-

    ings cycl. r, whn using

    a volailiy of consan duaion, h

    nu is ying o k a viw of

    volailiy 30 days ahad. th oions

    volailiis jus fo h 30-day and

    af h 30-day ak can din.

    In gnal, os oion classs a

    in conango, so h fon onh and

    wklys ad cha laiv o h

    ack onhs. Fb is no din.

    th volailiy cha igh af Fb

    anings shows a ig do in 30-day

    ilid volailiy (Figu 1). tha in

    and of islf is no al suis, sinc

    ilid volailiy nds o collas

    af anings. Howv, Fb was going

    hough sohing ls a h i.

    On of h aly lockus fo Fb was

    coing, and h sock was suing

    fo a os IpO ldown. th shos

    sad iling in. How can you ll? th

    slid low shows h aks on h

    clos on July 19h, 2012. th Fb S

    29 coinaion closd a a .20 cdi.

    Figure 1

    LivVolpro

    Figure 2

    http://www.expiringmonthly.com/the-misunderstood-hard-to-borrow.htmlhttp://www.expiringmonthly.com/the-misunderstood-hard-to-borrow.html
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    Fo h sil synhic coo cal-

    culaion (Figu 2):

    tak h call id (2.45), suac

    h u o (2.65), and add h

    suling di o cdi (-.20) o h

    sik (29). tha lavs a 28.75 long

    coo ic, which is .25 low h

    ic fo h coon.

    th ida is o us h id/ask h

    sa way a liquidiy ovid would,

    so us h ics hy would ad on.

    Going ino anings, Fb was

    alady had o oow. In gnal, a

    had o oow will oos h ilid

    volailiy of h class, sinc h ossi-

    iliy of coving adds an xa lay of

    uncainy (us g ici oo).

    righ af h anings, no how

    h ilid volailiy dod clos o

    h lows of h ya, vn hough h

    aks w showing coninud s-

    su fo sho slling (Figu 1). th

    Fb S 23 coo was ading fo a .45

    cdi ( duc h uchas

    ic y h cdi), which us h

    synhic sock aound $23.55. evn

    wih h sock doing y a lag

    aoun, h volailiy ca in vy

    had and h oow a sayd aou

    wh i was fo anings.

    by Augus 2nd (Figu 4), hings

    sad o chang a i. th ilid

    volailiy sad o ak u vy

    had. Ilid volailiis hi h high

    60s y aly Augus, ousid of h

    anings cycl. No ha h oow

    a dod aound a .01 fo h

    Figu 3. Which is no ha signican

    in ony s, u i sad a a-

    n of coninud dclin in h a

    h shos w chagd o k on

    h osiion.

    th an ha was os is-

    siv duing his i was h 30 day

    volailiy, caus i aind und

    h 10 day alizd volailiy du-

    ing h whol squz. Noally, h

    ilid volailiy shoos way aov h

    alizd volailiy, caus h oow

    as div u h u valus. Fb nv

    go ha ad, u his is h s hin

    of h ading ida I had fo his i

    iod.

    by h nd of Augus look a how

    h oow icu sad o chang

    (Figu 5). As Fb add na h

    lows sinc h IpO ond, h a h

    ony coo go down o $.05. th

    When Does a Hard To Borrow Situation Present a Volatility Buying Opportunity? (continued)

    Figure 4

    Figure 3

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