Exploring the Myths

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    www.bpp.com

    AccountancyExplo ring the Myths

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    BPP Pro fe ssio na l Edu catio n is the co m pany tha t trains p e o p le fo r the

    qualifications the y ne e d to be co m e b usine ss p ro fe ssiona ls. BPPs succe ss

    in exam ina tion training is ach ieve d through classroo m tu itio n, co nd ucte d

    by a team o f over 160 de dicate d p rofession al tutors, with co urse m ate rials

    o f e xce ptio nal qu ality and d ire cted ho m e stud y. Innovative m etho ds o f

    study no w includ e CD RO M ba se d le arning and on line virtual cam pu s

    environm e nts, de signe d to p re pare you for both pap er and com pute r

    base d e xam s. O ur con sisten tly im pressive p ass rate s and ou r re pu tationwith stude nts are testim o ny of o ur succe ss.

    BPP Pro fe ssional Educa tio n a lso p rovide s training in o the r sp e cialist areas

    including financ ial se rvice s, taxa tio n, inso lvency, ac tua rial, m arke ting , law,

    langua ge s and hum an reso urces.

    BPP Pro fe ssio nal Educatio n

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    The de cisio n to e m bark o n a cou rse of training for a p ro fe ssio nal

    qualification rep re se nts a significan t investm e nt w ith m any facto rs to

    co nside r. This bo o klet aim s to he lp you m ake the right de cisio ns a nd to

    assist in the cho ice you m ake in term s of e m ploym e nt are a and

    profe ssio nal bo dy.

    Do you want to work in accountancy and finance?

    Which area will you specia lise in?

    Do you know which qualification is best for the type of caree r you have

    chosen?

    How do you go about studying fo r it?

    BPP can g uide you thro ugh the training m ine fie ld and he lp you to achieve

    the qu alification ne e de d fo r a succe ssful care e r in acco untan cy and

    finance.

    Peo ple often m ake caree r choices in the area of accountancy without

    be ing aware o f all the po ssibilitie s available and wron gly assum e tha t the

    wo rk of acco untan ts is very sim ilar whe reve r they wo rk. Jobs a re cho se n

    withou t fully und e rstan ding the leve l o f stud y sup po rt o n o ffe r fo r wh at are

    so m e o f the m o st de m and ing e xam s stude nts will be aske d to sit. This

    bo oklet u ncovers the range o f caree r cho ice s available an d w ill assist you

    in se le cting the righ t q ua lification fo r those caree rs, as w e ll as highligh ting

    the study o ptio ns o n o ffe r.

    www.bpp.com 1

    An intro ductio n to acco untancy

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    Public PracticePublic practice is ofte n the first p lace co nside re d for acco untancy caree rs.

    The aud iting p art o f this wo rk involves the asse ssm e nt o f the fairness o f

    the financial state m e nts o f co m pan ie s. Large r p ublic practice firms can

    also o ffe r caree rs in tax advice , inso lven cy, investm e nt p lanning and

    co nsultancy (e .g. assisting firms w ith the insta llatio n o f ne w co m p ute r

    systems).

    If you wish to wo rk in Public Practice a s an a ud ito r (and wan t to obta in a

    Practising Ce rtificate allow ing you to sign acco unts ) yo u w ill ne e d to

    cho ose betw e e n the Institute o f Chartered Accou ntan ts in Eng land and

    Wale s (ICAEW), the Inst itute o f Cha rte re d Accountants o f Sco tlan d (ICAS)

    an d the Asso ciat io n of Cha rte re d Certifie d Accoun tants (ACCA). All

    qualifications a re we ll re sp e cte d.

    Industry and CommerceThe wo rk of acco untan ts in ind ustry and com m e rce includ e s prod ucing

    bud ge ts, prod uct costing a nd p roviding m ana ge m e nt with finan cial

    info rmatio n o n which they can base the ir de cision s. In such e nviro nm e nts

    you g ain an intim ate und e rstand ing of the b usine ss in w hich you wo rk.

    2 www.bpp.com

    The thre e m ain fie lds o f theacco untancy pro fe ssio n

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    If you w ish to wo rk in ind ustry or com m e rce you w ill be cho o sing betw e e n

    ACCA and th e Charte re d Institute o f Ma nage m e nt Accoun tan ts (CIMA).

    Both bo d ie s p ublishe d syllabi in 2 0 01 tha t cove r ve ry sim ilar top ics. ACCA

    o ffe rs the cho ice o f two from four fina l leve l pap e r op tions w hilst CIMA

    o ffe rs an inte g rate d case stu dy. Bo th qualifications are we ll re co gnise d

    both inside and ou tside the UK.

    Public Sector AccountingAcco untan ts in the public se cto r have the cha lle nge o f wo rking within a

    re sou rce -constraine d e nviron m e nt. Tight bu dg eting and financial

    re porting is vital. Pro je ct wo rk often involves ide ntifying o ppo rtunitie s fo r

    m ore e fficien t and eco nom ic use of reso urces.

    Accou ntan ts in the pu blic se ctor are o ften ad vise d to sit the Chartered

    Institute o f Public Fina nce Acco un tants (CIPFA) e xam s. Som e e m ploye rs

    also give the o ption o f sitting the CIMA o r ACCA exam s if the se se e mm o re re levant to the organisation .

    The Associa t ion of Account ing Technicians (AAT)is spo nsored byfo ur o f the m ajor accoun ta ncy bo die s in the UK; CIPFA, ICAEW, CIMA and

    ICAS. The se p ro fe ssional bod ie s, alo ng with ACCA, o ffe r fast -track en try o r

    e xem ptio ns into the ir qua lifica tio ns to AAT qua lifie d stud e nts . The

    Cert if ied Account ing Technician (CAT)is a te chnician leve l qua lifi-

    catio n awarde d by ACCA and gives a n e xe m ption fro m Part 1 o f the m ainACCA qualification, and Pap e rs 1 and 2 from the CIMA Fo und atio n level.

    Acco unting te chn icians a re skille d acco unting st aff wo rking in a ll area s o f

    acco unting an d finance fro m acco unts clerks, cre d it co ntrolle rs, aud it

    ass istan ts and payro ll m anage rs throug h to se nio r leve ls o f financial

    m anage m e nt. AAT and CAT m e m be rs ho ld a varie ty of profe ssio na l skills

    which can be use d in acco unting p ractice , ind ustry and com m e rce a nd

    the pu blic o r voluntary se ctors.

    www.bpp.com 3

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    The de cisio n o n w hich q ualificatio n to cho o se is o fte n d ete rm ine d by the

    e m ploye r. If you find yourse lf with a num be r o f jo b o ffe rs, im portant

    co nside rations includ e th e level o f financial sup po rt and stu dy le ave g iven

    by the e m ployer. It is also imp ortant to che ck that the practical e xpe rie nce

    tha t you w ill ga in in the jo b is sufficie nt to m e et th e ne e ds o f the re levan t

    p rofess io na l bo d ie s (CIMA Training Partne r o r Qua lity Partne r Em ploye rs,

    ACCA Accre d ite d Em ploye rs an d ICAEW and ICAS Autho rise d Training

    O ffice s should m e et the se re qu ire m e nts).

    If you be gin yo ur studie s w hilst no t e m ployed in a n a ccou nting

    e nvironm e nt yo u a re like ly to find it e as ie r to sit ACCA or CIMA exa m s.

    Howe ver, it is ad visable to find so m e e m p loym e nt, eve n if not ide al, and

    study in the e vening o r at we ekends to show a co m m itme nt to prospe ctive

    employers.

    Study OptionsAt BPP, we o ffe r Hom e Stud y co urses , e-le arning p roducts a nd a full range

    o f clas sroo m tuitio n including Blo ck Re le ase , Day Re le ase , Saturdays,

    Even ing s an d Friday/ Saturday co urses . Fo r the revisio n p hase , we run a

    se le ctio n o f cou rse s includ ing Reta ke , Que stio n Base d and We e ke nd

    revisio n. For the ICAEW and ICAS qualifica tio n, we o ffe r a cho ice o f

    Inte nsive or Link cou rse prog ram m e s.

    4 www.bpp.com

    Making the right d e cisio n

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    Co urses are cu rre ntly run in over 2 0 lo cations in the UK and Ire land , with

    furthe r cen tres in Europ e , USA and the Far Eas t. Co nta ct d e ta ils fo r o ur UK

    and Ire land ce ntre s can be fo und o n the back cover of this broch ure .

    Co nta ct det ails fo r inte rnatio na l ce ntres a re available o n o ur website at

    www.bpp.com.

    The Professional BodiesEach p rofessio nal bod y has its ow n e ntry and training re qu ire m e nts an de xam s which typically take aro und thre e years to co m plete . Me m be rship is

    only achieved once all the e xaminations have be en com plete d and

    evide nce o f p ractical e xpe rie nce has be e n subm itte d . Failure to g ive

    evide nce of practical expe rie nce is the m ost co m m on re ason for

    m e m be rship ap plication s being re fuse d.

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    * The d evolved a ssessm ents m ust be com pleted be fore sitting Advanced Stageexaminations.

    * * Stud e nts m ust be in the last ye ar of their training co ntract be fore sitting theAdvance d Case Study.

    Entry Requirements

    UK degree o r AAT qualification

    2 A Levels and 3 GCSEs (or equivalent)

    Minimum of 18 UCAS poin ts is des irab le

    The Route to Qualifying

    In o rde r to ga in the qualification yo u will ne e d to :

    (i) Pass all exam s at the Professiona l Stage .

    (ii) Com plete de volved a ssessm en ts and the n m ove o n to the Te st of

    Advance d Te chnical Com pe ten ce a nd the Advance d Case Study.

    (iii) O bta in a training co ntract w ith an autho rise d t raining o ffice an d g ain

    spe cific w ork exp e rie nce .

    6 www.bpp.com

    Institute o f Charte re d Acco untants inEng land and Wale s (ICAEW)

    PROFESSIONAL STAGE

    Accounting

    Aud it and Assura nce

    Busine ss Fina nce

    Busine ss Manage me nt

    Fin an cia l Rep o rtin g

    Taxation DEVOLVEDASSESSMENTS *

    Com me rcial Law

    Co m pany LawADVANCED STAGE

    Test of Advanced

    Te chnical Com pe ten ce

    Ad vance d Case Stud y **

    APPLICATION FOR MEMBERSHIPTO THE ICAEW

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    Entry Requirements

    A UK de g re e o r overse as e quivale nt o r AAT qua lification.

    Ide ally you sho uld h ave sa t High e r o r A Leve l Ma the m atics

    and Eng lish. Entry re quire m e nts vary de pe nd ing o n ind ividual e m p loye rs.

    A training co ntract w ith an ICAS ap prove d t raining o ffice .

    The Route to Qualifying

    In o rde r to ga in the qualification yo u will ne e d to :

    (i) Pas s a ll the ICAS e xam s.

    Te st o f Co mp ete nce

    Test of Profess ional Skills

    Test of Profess ional Expe rt ise

    (ii) O bta in a 3 yea r training co ntract with an auth o rise d training o ffice and

    ga in spe cific work e xpe rie nce .

    Course Structure

    Test of Competence (TC)

    The re are five sub je cts at TC:

    Financ ia l Accounting

    Principles o f Audit ing and Repo rt ing

    Busine ss Manage m ent

    Finance Busine ss Law

    Test of Professional Ski ll s (TPS)

    The re are four sub je cts a t TPS:

    Financia l Reporting

    Assurance and Business Systems

    Ad va nce d Finance

    Taxation

    Test of Professional Expert ise (TPE)

    TPE co m prise s o ne m ulti d iscip line case stud y.

    www.bpp.com 7

    Institute o f Charte re d Acco untants o fSco tland (ICAS)

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    Entry Requirements

    Any degree or 2 A Levels supported by 3 C grades at GCSE (or equivalent). The

    GCSE passes must include English Language and Mathematics. A variety o f

    vocational qualifications will also be acceptable, including SCOTVEC or BTEC

    National Diploma/ Certificate in Business Studies and Advance d GNVQ in Business.

    CIMA will also co nside r stud e nts o f 2 5 yea rs or olde r with substantial

    expe rien ce of accountancy.

    The Route to Qualifying

    In o rde r to ga in the qualifications yo u will ne e d to :

    (i) Co m ple te all three leve ls

    (ii) Obtain three years re levant experience , do cum ented in the Student Caree rProfile, verified by the employer(s) and submitted to CIMA for approval.

    Course Structure

    Foundat ion Level* 1 Financial Accounting Funda m e ntals

    2 Manageme nt Account ing Fundamentals

    3 a Eco no m ics for Busine ss

    3 b Busine ss Law

    3c Business Mathem atics

    Int ermediat e Level4 Finance

    5 Busine ss Taxa tio n

    6 Financial Accounting

    7 Financial Rep orting

    8 Manageme nt Account ing PerformanceManagement

    9 Manage me nt Accounting Decision Making

    10 System s and Project Managem ent

    11 Organisational Managem ent

    Final Level 12 Mana ge m e nt Accounting Busine ss Strateg y

    13 Ma nag e m e nt Acco unting Financial Strate gy

    14 Managemen t Accounting Information Strateg y15 Mana ge m e nt Accounting Case Study

    8 www.bpp.com

    Charte re d Institute o f Manage m e ntAcco untants (CIMA)

    *Found ation Level pape rs m ust be sat by Com pute r Base d Asse ssme nt

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    Entry Requirements

    You must be age d 18 or over and meet a t least one of the following criteria: 2 Aleve ls and 3 GCSEs (5 separate subjects including English and Mathematics), CATLevel B (complete ), AAT (UK) Intermediate (complete ), BTEC National Certificate(any subject), Advance d GNVQ (any subject), NVQ Leve l 3/4 (any subject),Deg ree (from a recognised institution in any subject), ACCA Certified Diploma in

    Accounting and Finance (complete). Alternatively, if these requirements are notmet, students over the age of 21 can apply for mature student entry.

    The Route to Qualifying

    In o rde r to ga in the qualification yo u will ne e d to :

    (i) Com plete Parts 1, 2 and 3 of the ACCA exams within ten years (unless a

    mature stude nt entrant). Mature stude nts have two years to pass papers

    1.1 and 1.2 and the n ten years to com plete the remaining 12 p apers.

    (ii) O bta in thre e ye ars re levan t supe rvise d p ractical e xpe rie nce .Course Structure

    Part 1 1.1 Pre paring Financial State m e nts *

    1.2 Finan cial Inform atio n for Mana ge m e nt *

    1.3 Managing Peo ple

    Part 2 2.1 Informa tion System s

    2 .2 Corp orate an d Busine ss Law

    2 .3 Busine ss Taxation

    2.4 Financial Mana ge m e nt and Control

    2 .5 Fina nc ial Re po rting

    2 .6 Aud it and Inte rnal Review

    Part 3 Op tions 3.1 Audit and Assurance

    (any 2 of 4 papers**) 3 .2 Advance d Taxation

    3.3 Performance Manage me nt

    3.4 Busine ss Informa tion Mana ge m e nt

    Core 3 .5 Strate gic Busine ss Plann ing and Deve lo pm e nt

    3.6 Advanced Corpo rate Rep orting

    3 .7 Strate gic Financial Ma nage m e nt

    www.bpp.com 9

    Asso ciatio n o f Cha rte re d Ce rtifie dAcco untants (ACCA)

    * Com pu ter base d e xam is available for pap e rs 1.1 a nd 1.2

    * * Stud en ts w ishing to ob tain a Practising ce rtificate (aud it) in th e UK m ust p asspaper 3.1 (UK).

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    Entry Requirements

    No fo rmal qua lifica tio ns are

    re qu ire d. Stude nts m ust

    no rmally be a ge d 16 or over to

    register.

    The Route to Qualifying

    Training can be und e rtake n in

    any em ployme nt sector.

    In o rde r to g ain th e qualifi-

    catio n you will ne e d to:

    (i) Co m plete Introd ucto ry, Inte rme d iate and Advance d leve ls (the re is no

    time lim it).

    (ii) Achieve co m pe ten ce in a num be r of function s re lating to wo rk

    pe rfo rme d by acco unting te chnicians. This com pe ten ce can be

    o btaine d e ithe r by achieving an NVQ 4 in Accounting o r by m e eting the

    ACCAs pract ica l e xpe rie nce re quire m e nt.

    Course Structure

    Introductory Pap e r 1 Re co rding Finan cial Transa ction s*

    Pape r 2 Information for Managem ent Control

    Intermediate Pap er 3 Maintaining Financial Reco rds*

    Paper 4 Account ing for Costs

    Advanced Paper 5 Managing People and Sys tem s

    Pap er 6 Drafting Financial Statem e nts*

    Pape r 7 Planning, Control & Performance Managem ent

    2 opt ions fromPape r 8 Imp lem enting Auditing Proced ures*

    Pape r 9 Prep aring Taxation Com putations

    Pap er 10 Cash Ma nage m en t and Cre dit Control

    10 www.bpp.com

    Ce rtifie d Acco unting Te chnicians(CAT)

    * Deno tes Internation al and UK ad ap ted stre am s available

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    Entry Requirements

    Basic lite racy an d num e racy. No e xam ina tio n p e rfo rma nce is re quire d .

    The Route to Qualifying

    In o rde r to ga in the qualification yo u will ne e d to :

    (i) Successfully com plete the Edu cation a nd Training Schem e .

    (ii) Have at le ast on e ye ar o f re levan t, ap prove d wo rk e xpe rie nce .

    (iii) Have suitability fo r me m be rship and co m m itm e nt to the Associatio n.

    Course Structure

    Foundat ion Stage 1 Recording Income and Receipts

    2 Making and Recording Payme nts

    3 Pre paring Le dge r Balance s an d Initial Trial Balance

    4 Supplying Information for Managem ent Control21 Working with Com pu ters

    2 2 Hea lth & Safety

    2 3 Achieving Pe rsona l Effe ctiven e ss

    Int ermediat e Stage5 Maintaining Financial Re cords an d Pre pa ring Accounts

    6 Reco rding and Evaluating Costs and Revenue s

    7 Prep aring Rep orts and Returns

    21 Working w ith Compute rs (if no t alread y obtaine d)

    2 2 He alth & Safety (if no t alre ad y obt aine d)Technician Stage 8 Contributing to the Managem ent of Costs and

    Enha nce m e nt o f Value

    9 Contributing to the Planning an d Allocation o fResources

    10 Mana ging Accounting System s

    11 Drafting Financial State m e nts

    2 2 He alth & Safety (if no t alre ad y obtaine d)

    Opt ions (choose 2)15 Op e rating a Cash Manage m en t & Cred it Control

    System

    17 Im ple m e nting Auditing Pro ce du re s

    18 Pre paring Busine ss Taxation Co m puta tio ns

    19 Pre paring Personal Taxation Co m puta tio ns

    www.bpp.com 11

    Asso ciatio n o f Acco untingTe chnicians (AAT)

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    BPP Professional Education

    BPP Ho use

    Ald ine Place

    142 -144 Uxbridg e Roa d

    London

    W12 8 AA

    Tel: 0 2 0 8740 2 22 2

    www.bpp.com

    AAT

    154 Cle rke nwe ll Road

    London

    EC1R 5 AD

    Tel: 0 2 0 7 837 8 60 0

    www.aat.co.uk

    ACCA & CAT

    ACCA Conn ect

    2 Ce ntral Quay

    8 9 Hydep ark Stre et

    Glasg ow G3 8 BW

    Te l: 0141 5 8 2 2 0 0 0

    www.accaglobal.com

    CIMA

    2 6 Chapte r Stre et

    London

    SW1P 4 NP

    Tel: 0 20 766 3 54 41

    www.cimaglobal.com

    ICAEW

    Chartered Acco untan ts Hall

    PO Box 4 3 3

    London

    EC2P 2BJ

    Tel: 0 20 79 20 8100www.icaew.co.uk

    ICAS

    CA Hou se

    21 Haym arke t Yards

    Edinburgh

    EH12 5 BH

    Te l: 0131 3 47 010 0

    www.icas.org.uk

    12 www.bpp.com

    Use ful co ntacts

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    www.bpp.com 13

    Law +44 (0)161 728 1778

    Linguarama +44 (0)20 7939 3200

    MBA +44 (0)20 8740 2211

    MPW +44 (0)20 7835 1355

    Taxation +44 (0)20 7400 7722

    Accountancy +44 (0)20 8740 2222

    Actuarial +44 (0)1235 550009Financial Services +44 (0)20 7786 5900

    Human Resources +44 (0)845 130 1334

    Insolvency +44 (0)20 7400 7777

    BPP Professional Education trains people for the global,professional economy byoffering exam-based courses and professional development programmes.

    www.bpp.com

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    Training Ce ntre s

    BirminghamThird FloorCanterbury House83-85 Newhall StreetB3 1LH

    T: 0121 212 4722E: [email protected]

    BristolBPP HouseGrove AvenueQueen Square

    BS1 4QY

    T: 0117 929 1000E: [email protected]

    Cambridge3rd FloorLion HouseLion YardCB2 3NA

    T: 01223 309 292E: [email protected]

    Cardiff3rd Floor

    Eastgate HouseNewport RoadCF24 0SB

    T: 02920 473100E: [email protected]

    Croydon2nd FloorCarolyn House26 Dingwall RoadCR0 9XF

    T: 020 8681 2244E: [email protected]

    Glasgow10th FloorSavoy Tower77 Renfrew Street

    G2 3BZ

    T: 0141 332 7400E: [email protected]

    Leeds36 Park RowLS1 5JL

    T: 0113 244 8822E: [email protected]

    LiverpoolGround FloorAlbion HouseJames Street

    L2 7XUT: 0151 236 9030E: [email protected]

    Luton1st FloorChristchurch House40 Upper George StreetLU1 2RS

    T: 01582 413 332E: [email protected]

    Lon do n, Farring do n5 Roberts PlaceEC1R 0BB

    Lon do n, HolbornFaraday House48-51 Old Gloucester Street,WC1N 3AD

    T: 020 7400 7700E: [email protected]

    Lon do n, Lond on BridgeBecket House60-68 St Thomas StreetSE1 3QU

    Lon do n, Shep herds BushBPP House142-144 Uxbridge RoadW12 8AA

    T: 020 8740 2244E: [email protected]

    Maidstone1st FloorSunley HouseMiddle RowHigh StreetME14 1TG

    T: 01622 687100E: [email protected]

    ManchesterGrd FloorBoulton HouseChorlton StreetM1 3HY

    T: 0161 288 8000E: [email protected]

    Newcastle

    Gunner HouseNeville StreetNE1 5DF

    T: 0191 232 4888E: [email protected]

    Nottingham1st FloorPearl Assurance HouseFriar LaneNG1 6BT

    T: 0115 924 2244E: [email protected]

    OxfordThe Oxford Centre333 Banbury RoadOX2 7PL

    T: 01865 557773E: [email protected]

    ReadingQuadrant House20 Broad Street MallRG1 7QE

    T: 0118 959 6166E: [email protected]

    SouthamptonLandport House85-97 QueenswaySO14 3HJ

    T: 02380 225700E: [email protected]

    COURSES ALSO HELDIN THESE LOCATIONS

    Derby 0115 924 2244

    Dublin 00 3531 662 3395

    Edinburgh 0141 332 7400

    Guildford 0118 959 6166

    Limerick00 3531 61 310 884

    Milto n Keyn es 01582 413 332

    Preston 0161 288 8000Sheffield 0113 244 8822

    OFFSHORE LOCATIONS

    Guernsey 01481 710 065

    Isle of Ma n 01624 610 718

    Jersey 01534 780 290

    BPP is regularly opening new

    centres.

    Please call 020 8740 2222 or

    visit www.bpp.com to see if we

    have opened in your area.

    BPP House142-144 Uxbridge RoadLondonW12 8AA

    Tel: 020 8740 2222Fax: 020 8740 1111Email: [email protected]

    www.bpp.com