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Exploring New Technology in Catastrophic Bodily Injury Rehabilitation ECC March 2018

Exploring New Technology in Catastrophic Bodily …e605c92c-59f9-4cbc-8502...catastrophically injured in an accident rendering him a paraplegic. 3 4 Exoskeletons 5 •Initially created

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Page 1: Exploring New Technology in Catastrophic Bodily …e605c92c-59f9-4cbc-8502...catastrophically injured in an accident rendering him a paraplegic. 3 4 Exoskeletons 5 •Initially created

Exploring New Technology in Catastrophic Bodily Injury RehabilitationECC March 2018

Page 2: Exploring New Technology in Catastrophic Bodily …e605c92c-59f9-4cbc-8502...catastrophically injured in an accident rendering him a paraplegic. 3 4 Exoskeletons 5 •Initially created

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Table of Contents / Agenda

• Exoskeletons

• Lower Limb Prosthetics

• Virtual Reality

• Technology in the Home

Page 3: Exploring New Technology in Catastrophic Bodily …e605c92c-59f9-4cbc-8502...catastrophically injured in an accident rendering him a paraplegic. 3 4 Exoskeletons 5 •Initially created

• Previously

• Wheelchair / Stand-up wheelchair

• Adapted vehicle

• Adaptions to home

Scenario: John works on his fathers farm in a remote part of Scotland and is catastrophically injured in an accident rendering him a paraplegic.

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Page 4: Exploring New Technology in Catastrophic Bodily …e605c92c-59f9-4cbc-8502...catastrophically injured in an accident rendering him a paraplegic. 3 4 Exoskeletons 5 •Initially created

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Page 5: Exploring New Technology in Catastrophic Bodily …e605c92c-59f9-4cbc-8502...catastrophically injured in an accident rendering him a paraplegic. 3 4 Exoskeletons 5 •Initially created

Exoskeletons

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Page 6: Exploring New Technology in Catastrophic Bodily …e605c92c-59f9-4cbc-8502...catastrophically injured in an accident rendering him a paraplegic. 3 4 Exoskeletons 5 •Initially created

• Initially created 40 years ago

• Wearable robot – assistive walking device which supports/substitutes users own movements

• Full & partial lower limb exoskeletons

What is an exoskeleton?

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Exoskeleton

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Page 8: Exploring New Technology in Catastrophic Bodily …e605c92c-59f9-4cbc-8502...catastrophically injured in an accident rendering him a paraplegic. 3 4 Exoskeletons 5 •Initially created

• Reduction in neuropathic pain

• Reduction in musculoskeletal pain

• Reduction in spasms

• Improvement in bladder & bowel regime

• Improvements in cardio health / exercise tolerance

• Improvements / maintenance in bone density

• Improvement in sleep hygiene

• Maintenance of range of movement

• Psychological – pleasure in walking

• Psychosocial – being at eye-level with others

Benefits of an Exoskeleton

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Page 10: Exploring New Technology in Catastrophic Bodily …e605c92c-59f9-4cbc-8502...catastrophically injured in an accident rendering him a paraplegic. 3 4 Exoskeletons 5 •Initially created

Challenges

• Back pain

• Tissue damage

• Joint pathology

• Increased risk of falling

• uncomfortable to wear – create sores

Lower Limb Prosthetics

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Solutions

• Hydraulic ankles

– Self aligns to floor

– Provides greater support

– Improves posture

– Reduces risk of falls

– Reduced socket pressures

Lower Limb Prosthetics

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Page 12: Exploring New Technology in Catastrophic Bodily …e605c92c-59f9-4cbc-8502...catastrophically injured in an accident rendering him a paraplegic. 3 4 Exoskeletons 5 •Initially created

Multi-joint fully integrated microprocessor lower limb

• Processes data from the foot & ankle

• functions as one complete limb

Perforated Liner

• Air circulates rather than becoming trapped

Lower Limb Prosthetics

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Page 13: Exploring New Technology in Catastrophic Bodily …e605c92c-59f9-4cbc-8502...catastrophically injured in an accident rendering him a paraplegic. 3 4 Exoskeletons 5 •Initially created

Articulating hand with rotating wrist

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Page 14: Exploring New Technology in Catastrophic Bodily …e605c92c-59f9-4cbc-8502...catastrophically injured in an accident rendering him a paraplegic. 3 4 Exoskeletons 5 •Initially created

Multi articulating hand

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Advantages

• Enhance patient motivation

• Fun

• Personalise therapy & training

• Independent management of rehab

Impact

• Health gains

• Reduction in neuropathic & musculoskeletal pain

• Reduction in spasms

• Improved cardio & exercise tolerance

Virtual Reality

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• Smart phones / Tablets

• Amazon Echo – Alexa

• Hive / Nest

• Robotic lawn mower

• Robotic vacuum cleaner

• Rise & Fall worktops / cupboards

Technology in the Home

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Page 18: Exploring New Technology in Catastrophic Bodily …e605c92c-59f9-4cbc-8502...catastrophically injured in an accident rendering him a paraplegic. 3 4 Exoskeletons 5 •Initially created

• Previously

• Wheelchair / Stand-up Wheelchair

• Adapted vehicle

• Adaptions to home

• Now

• Re-walker (Exoskeleton)

• Segway Wheelchair

• Drone to monitor farm animals

• Motorised gates

• Amazon Echo

• Robotic vacuum cleaner

Scenario: John works on his fathers farm in a remote part of Scotland and is catastrophically injured in an accident rendering him a paraplegic.

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Page 19: Exploring New Technology in Catastrophic Bodily …e605c92c-59f9-4cbc-8502...catastrophically injured in an accident rendering him a paraplegic. 3 4 Exoskeletons 5 •Initially created

• Can carry on working – albeit to a limited degree

• Less impact on future loss of earnings

• Claimant more mobile & self sufficient – requires less help from carers

• Positive impact on his mental health & wellbeing

• Potential to settle claim early

Impact on Future Earnings & Care

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Legal notice

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©2018 Swiss Re. All rights reserved. You are not permitted to create any modifications or derivative works of this presentation or to use it for commercial or other public purposes without the prior written permission of Swiss Re.

The information and opinions contained in the presentation are provided as at the date of the presentation and are subject to change without notice. Although the information used was taken from reliable sources, Swiss Re does not accept any responsibility for the accuracy or comprehensiveness of the details given. All liability for the accuracy and completeness thereof or for any damage or loss resulting from the use of the information contained in this presentation is expressly excluded. Under no circumstances shall Swiss Re or its Group companies be liable for any financial or consequential loss relating to this presentation.