Exploring Further - useful articles Chapter 1

To explore this theme of the inter-relationships between tourism and marketing further, why not consult the following from ScienceDirect:

Tourism and the social sciences : A bibliography: 1970 – 1978

Annals of Tourism Research 6(2): 1979 Pages 149-194

Jafari, J.

Tourism as the subject of doctoral dissertations,

Annals of Tourism Research, 15(3), 1988, 407-429.

Jafari, J. and Aaser, D.

Progress in Tourism Management: From the geography of tourism to geographies of tourism – A review Tourism Management, volume 30(1): 3-16, 2009 C.M. Hall, S.J. Page

which is focused on the evolution of tourism from a geographical perspective but offers a number of useful insights on the development of the subject

Also see the following on the balance between education and training in Tourism

Balancing tourism education and training International Journal of Hospitality Management, Volume 28, Issue 1, March 2009, Pages 2-9 Fabio Zagonari

Exploring Further - useful articles Chapter 2 The following are good starting points to read on tourist motivation:

D. Lundberg (1971) Why tourists travel, The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administrative Quarterly 26 (February): 75–81.

E. Cohen (1974) Who is a tourist? A conceptual clarification, Sociological Review 22 (4): 527–55.

J. Crompton (1979) Motivations for pleasure vacation, Annals of Tourism Research 6 (4): 408–245.

G. Dann (1981) Tourist motivation: an appraisal, Annals of Tourism Research 8 (2): 187–219.

P. Pearce (1982) The Social Psychology of Tourist Behaviour. Oxford: Pergamon.

S. Iso-Ahola (1982) Towards a social psychology theory of tourism motivation: A rejoinder, Annals of Tourism Research 9 (2): 256–62.

C. Witt and P. Wright (1992) Tourist motivation after Maslow. In P. Johnson and B. Thomas (eds) Choice and Demand in Tourism. London: Mansell.

R. Harrill & T Potts (2002) ‘Social psychological theories of tourist motivation: Exploration, debate and transition’, Tourism Analysis 7 (2): 105-114.

Prentice, R. (2005) ‘Tourism motivations and typologies’, in A. Lew, A. Williams and C.

M. Hall (eds) A Companion to Tourism, Blackwell, Oxford, 261-279.

P. Pearce (2005) Tourist Behaviour. Clevedon: Channel View.

P. Pearce and U. Lee (2005) ‘Developing the travel career approach to tourist motivation’. Journal of Travel Research 43 (3): 226-237

J Clarke & D Bowen (eds) (2009) Contemporary Tourist Behaviour, CABI: Wallingford

To explore this theme further, why not consult the following from ScienceDirect:

·Who is the wine tourist?, Tourism Management, Volume 23, Issue 3, June 2002, Pages 311-319, Steve Charters and Jane Ali-Knight. Discusses the nature of wine consumers as tourists.

Conceptualising special interest tourism - frameworks for analysis Tourism Management, Volume 27, Issue 2, April 2006, Pages 183-200 Birgid Trauer. Outlines the nature of special interest tourism and its relationship to adventure tourism.

Building and testing theories of decision making by travellers Tourism Management, Volume 26,

Issue 6, December 2005, Pages 815-832, Ercan Sirakaya and Arch Woodside. Examines the literature relating to decision-making in consumer research and traveller destination choice models, and their importance to tourism destination marketing.

Exploring Further - useful articles Chapter 3

The following articles examine a range of land-based forms of tourist transport including the role of transport in facilitating tourism development which are available on ScienceDirect including:

The role of the transport system in destination development, Tourism Management, Volume 21, Issue 1, February 2000, Pages 53-63, Bruce Prideaux.

and the importance of initiatives to reduce the dependence upon car-based travel:

The Sanfte Mobilitaet project: achieving reduced car-dependence in European resort areas, Tourism Management, Volume 22, Issue 4, August 2001, Pages 411-417 ,David M. Holding

The main text by Page (2009) provides a synthesis of the literature on car-based tourism which is an

underdeveloped area of research and some of the major research studies to consult are:

Study Contribution

Cullinane, S. and Cullinane, K. (1999) ‘Attitudes

towards traffic problems and public transport in

the Dartmoor and Lake District National Parks’,

Journal of Transport Geography, 7 (1): 79-87

Car drivers attitudes towards congestion and

problems in National Parks

Beunen, R., Jaarsma, C. and Regnerus, H. (2006)

‘Evaluating the effects of parking policy

measures in nature areas’, Journal of Transport

Geography 14(3): 376–383

Use of policy measures to address issues of car-

based congestion in natural areas

Beunen, R., Regnerus, H. and Jaarsma, C. (2007)

‘Gateways as a means of visitor management in

national parks and protected areas’, Tourism

Management, 29 (1): 138-14.

Use of gateways as a method of reducing

congestion at other areas in national parks

Connell, J. and Page, S. J. (2008) ‘Exploring the

spatial patterns of car-based tourist travel in

Loch Lomond and Trossachs National Park,

Scotland’, Tourism Management, 29 (3): 561-

580.

A unique study using Geographical Information

System technology to map tourist car-based

itineraries to develop a plan for car-based

tourists in a national park

Dickinson, J. and Robbins, D. (2008)

‘Representations of tourism transport problems

in a rural destination’, Tourism Management,

29(6): 1110-1121.

Analysis of tourist transport issues in a rural

environment

Prideaux, B. and Carson, D. (eds) (2010) Drive

Tourism: Trends and Emerging Markets,

Routledge: London

Overview and set of chapters on the global

growth of car-based tourism

Exploring Further - useful articles Chapter 4 / 5

Key studies on air transport and tourist travel to consult are:

Gröβ, S. and Schröder, A. (eds) (2007) Handbook of Low Cost Airlines: Strategies, Business Processes

and Market Environment, Erich Schmidt Verlag, Berlin.

Graham, A., Papatheodorou, A. and Forsyth, P. (eds) (2008) Aviation and Tourism: Implications for

Leisure Travel, Aldershot: Ashgate.

Iatrou, K. and Oretti, M. (2007) Airline Choices for the Future: From Alliances to Mergers, Ashgate:

Aldershot.

Janic, M. (2007) The Sustainability of Air Transportation, Ashgate: Aldershot.

Page, S, J. (2009) Transport and Tourism: Global Perspectives, 3rd edition, Pearson Education: Harlow

Shaw, S. (2007) Airline Marketing and Management, 6th edition, Ashgate: Aldershot.

Taneja, N. (2005) Fasten Your Seatbelt: The Passenger is Flying the Plane, Ashgate: Aldershot.

Wensveen, J. (2007) Air Transportation: A Management Perspective, 6th edition, Aldershot: Ashgate.

Vasign, B., Fleming, K. and Tacker, T. (2008) Introduction to Air Transport Economics, Ashgate:

Aldershot.

Exploring Further - useful articles Chapter 6 Key studies on accommodation and hospitality to consult are:

Timothy, D. & Teye, V. (2009) Tourism and the Lodging Sector. Oxford: Elsevier

Brotherton, B. (ed) (2003) International Hospitality Industry: Structure, Characteristics and Issues.

Oxford: Elsevier.

Kaufman,T., Lashley,C. & Schreier, L. (2009) Timeshare Management. Oxford: Elsevier.

Rutherford, D. & O’Fallon, H. (2010) Hotel Management and Operations. Oxford: New York.

Davis, B., Lockwood, A., Pantelidis, I. & Alcott, P. (2008) Food and Beverage Management. Oxford:

Elsevier.

Exploring Further - useful articles

The following articles outline key themes in hotel development:

The impact of online user reviews on hotel room sales International Journal of Hospitality Management, Volume 28, Issue 1, March 2009, Pages 180-182 Qiang Ye, Rob Law, Bin Gu

Performance comparisons of hotels in China

International Journal of Hospitality Management, Volume 24, Issue 1, March 2005, Pages 57-73

Ray Pine and Paul Phillips

which examines the performance of hotels within the Chinese market

Analyzing seasonality in Welsh room occupancy data

Annals of Tourism Research, Volume 31, Issue 2, April 2004, Pages 374-392

Nicole Koenig and Eberhard E Bischoff

the challenge of seasonality in hotel management is examined in this article

Innovation activity in the hotel industry: evidence from Balearic Islands

Tourism Management, Volume 26, Issue 6, December 2005, Pages 851-865

Francina Orfila-Sintes, Rafel Crespi-Cladera and Ester Martinez-Ros

innovation (as Chapter 10 also examines) is a key driver of change and competition in the tourism sector as illustrated by the hotel sector in the Balearic Islands

Expansion strategy of international hotel firms

Journal of Business Research, Volume 58, Issue 12, December 2005, Pages 1730-1740

Jean Jinghan Chen and Irini Dimou

the way hotel firms expand and develop international expansion strategies is adressed in this article

Locational strategies of international hotel chains

Annals of Tourism Research, Volume 32, Issue 4, October 2005, Pages 1077-1099

Colin Johnson and Maurizio Vanetti

why hotels choose to enter some markets and locate in certain areas is examined in this article

The influence of the accommodation sector on tourism development: lessons from Cyprus, International Journal of Hospitality Management, Volume 19, Issue 3, September 2000, Pages 275-293 Richard Sharpley

This article examines the role of accommodation in the development of tourism in Cyprus.

Accommodation employment patterns and opportunities, Annals of Tourism Research, Volume 25, Issue 2, April 1998, Pages 314-339 N. Kontogeorgopoulos

This article examines the role of accommodation development in Phuket and the issues for tourism employment

Urban hotel development patterns in the face of political shifts, Annals of Tourism Research, Volume 28, Issue 4, 2001, Pages 908-925 Noam Shoval and Kobi Cohen-Hattab

This articles traces the evolution of hotel accommodation in Jerusalem

Lastly, the following article provides a broad overview of recent research in hospitality

The role of research in the hospitality industry: A content analysis of the IJHM between 2000 and 2005 International Journal of Hospitality Management, Volume 27, Issue 4, December 2008, Pages 632-640 Manuel Antonio Rivera, Randall Upchurch

Exploring Further - useful articles Chapter 7 Studies to consult on tour operators and travel agents and tourism:

Tour operators

Hudson, S., Hudson, P & Miller, G. (2004) ‘The Measurement of Service Quality in the Tour Operating

Sector: A Methodological Comparison’, Journal of Travel Research 42 (3): 305-312

He, Y., & Song, H. (2009) ‘A Mediation Model of Tourists' Repurchase Intentions for Packaged Tour

Services’, Journal of Travel Research 47 (3): 317-331

Budeanu, A. (2005) ‘Impacts and responsibilities for sustainable tourism: a tour operator’s

perspective’, Journal of Cleaner Production 13 (2): 89-97

Tepelus, C. (2005) ‘Aiming for sustainability in the tour operating business’, Journal of Cleaner

Production 13 (2): 99-107

Takedaa, K. & Carda, J. 2002) ‘U.S. Tour Operators and Travel Agencies:

Barriers Encountered When Providing Package Tours to People Who Have Difficulty Walking’, Journal

of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 12 (1); 47 - 61

Travel Agents

Ahluwalia, D. (2009) Disintermediation of Tourism Intermediaries and Related Association,

Saarbrucken: VDM Verlag.

Garvenko, V. (2009) New Zealand Travel Agents in the Internet Era: Impacts, Responses, and

Relationships. Saarbrucken: VDM Verlag.

Tse, A. (2003) ‘Disintermediation of travel agents in the hotel industry’, International Journal of

Hospitality Management 22(4): 453-460

Barnett, M. & Standing, C, (2001) ‘Repositioning travel agencies on the Internet’, Journal of Vacation

Marketing 7 (2): 143-152

Huang, L. (2006) ‘Building up a B2B e-commerce strategic alliance model under an uncertain

environment for Taiwan's travel agencies’, Tourism Management 27 (6): 1308-1320

Buhalis, D. & Licata, M. (2002) ‘The future eTourism intermediaries’, Tourism Management 23 (2):

207-220

Frias, D., Rodrígueza, M. & Castañedaa,A. (2008) ‘Internet vs. travel agencies on pre-visit destination

image formation: An information processing view’, Tourism Management 29 (1): 163-179

Other relevant journal articles include:

In terms of the tour operator business, a number of articles on sciencedirect highlight current developments and initiatives such as e-commerce, strategic alliances and the importance of destination image including the following:

A supply chain management approach for investigating the role of tour operators on sustainable tourism: the case of TUI Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 16, Issue 15, October 2008, Pages 1589-1599 Marianna Sigala

The perception of small and medium sized tourism accommodation providers on the impacts of the tour operators’ power in the Eastern Mediterranean

Tourism Management, Volume 25, Issue 2, April 2004, Pages 151-170

Constantinos Bastakis, Dimitrios Bahalis and Richard Butler

Progress in information technology and tourism management: 20 years on and 10 years after the Internet—The state of eTourism research Tourism Management, Volume 29, Issue 4, August 2008, Pages 609-623 Dimitrios Buhalis, Rob Law

The future eTourism intermediaries, Tourism Management, Volume 23, Issue 3, June 2002, Pages 207-220 Dimitrios Buhalis and Maria Cristina Licata

This article examines the implications of e-tourism providers on the tour operation business and travel agency supply.

Strategic alliances along the Niagara Wine Route, Tourism Management, Volume 22, Issue 1, February 2001, Pages 21-30 David J. Telfer

This article examines how the tour operators and other industry sectors can collaborate to develop a supply chain and competitive advantages for each other

Tourism destination images of Turkey, Egypt, Greece, and Italy as perceived by US-based tour operators and travel agents, Tourism Management, Volume 22, Issue 1, February 2001, Pages 1-9 Seyhmus Baloglu and Mehmet Mangaloglu

This article examines how destinations are perceived by tour operators which sell products and packages to such destinations.

Exploring Further - useful articles Chapter 8 Key studies on visitor attractions to consult are:

Swarbrooke, J. (2002) The Development and Management of Visitor Attractions, 2nd edition. Oxford:

Elsevier

Fyall, A., Garrod, B., Leask, A. & Wanhill, S. (eds) (2008) Managing Visitor Attractions: New

Directions, 2nd edition. Oxford: Elsevier

Page, S. J. & Connell, J. (2009) Tourism: A Modern Synthesis, 3rd edition. London: Cengage.

Newsome, D. & Dowling, R. (eds) (2010) Geotourism. Oxford: Goodfellow Publishing.

Scottish Enterprise/Highlands and Islands Enterprise (2001) New Horizons: International Benchmarking and Best Practice for Visitor Attractions. Glasgow: Scottish Enterprise/Highlands and Islands Enterprise.

Many of the themes associated with heritage attractions and attractions in general can be examined in the following two articles available on sciencedirect:

Progress in visitor attraction research: Towards more effective management Tourism

Management, Volume 31, Issue 2, April 2010, Pages 155-166

Anna Leask

Scottish visitor attractions: managing visitor impacts, Tourism Management, Volume 23, Issue 3, June 2002, Pages 265-279 Brian Garrod, Alan Fyall and Anna Leask

This article examines how visitor attractions manage impacts.

Visitor learning at a heritage attraction: a case study of Discovery as a media product, Tourism Management, Volume 19, Issue 1, February 1998, Pages 5-23 Richard Prentice, Sinéad Guerin and Stuart McGugan

This article examines how visitors learn at attractions

To explore this theme further, why not consult the following:

An interesting approach to conceptualising visitor attractions in relation to gardens can be found in:

Managing gardens for visitors in Great Britain: A story of continuity and change

Tourism Management, Volume 26, Issue 2, April 2005, Pages 185-202

Joanne Connell

and the following book by Fyall, Garrod and Leask (2008) Managing Visitor Attractions: New Directions provides some interesting insights on how visitor attractions are conceptualised, developed and managed.

Exploring Further - useful articles Chapter 9 Key studies on tourism marketing to consult are:

Middleton, V., Fyall, A., Morgan, M. & Ranchhod (2009) Marketing in Travel and Tourism. 4th

edition. Elsevier: Oxford

Fyall, A. & Garrod, B. (2004) Tourism Marketing: A Collaborative Approach. Channel View: Bristol.

Hall, C. M. (2011) Tourism and Social Marketing. Routledge: London.

Holloway, J. (2004) Marketing for Tourism. Pearson: Harlow.

Hudson, S. (2008) Tourism and Hospitality Marketing: A Global Perspective. Sage: London.

Kotler, P., Bowen, J. & Mackens, J. (2009) Marketing for Hospitality and Tourism. Pearson: New

York.

Key Studies on Tourism and Human Resource Management to consult are:

Baum, T. (2006) Human resource management for tourism, hospitality and leisure: An international

perspective. Cengage Learning: London

Baum, T. (2008) ‘Human resources in tourism: Still waiting for a change?’, Tourism Management 28

(6): 1383-99.

Baum, T. and Sziva, E. (2008), ‘HRD in tourism: A role for government?’, Tourism Management 29,

pp. 783–794.

World Tourism Organization (2001) Tourism Challenges in the Twenty First Century – Human

Resource Development in Asia-Pacific, UNWTO, Madrid.

World Tourism Organization (2009) The Tourism Labour Market in the Asia-Pacific Region, UNWTO,

Madrid.

World Travel and Tourism Council (2001), Human Resource Task Force: Opportunities and

Challenges, WTTC, London.

Key studies in tourism and SMEs to consult are:

Ateljevic, J and Page, S J. (2009) (Eds) Tourism and entrepreneurship, Oxford: Elsevier

Getz, D. Carlsen, J and Morrison, A (2004) The family business in tourism and hospitality. Wallingford:

CABI.

Page, S, Forer, P and Lawton, G R (1999) small business development and tourism: Terra incognita?

Tourism Management, 20: 435 – 459.

Shaw G and Williams, A M (2010) Tourism SMEs: Changing Research Agendas and Missed Opportunities.

In Pearce, D and Butler, (Eds) Tourism Research: a 20:20 vision, Goodfellow Publishing: Oxford.

Shaw, G. and Williams, A.M. (1987) ‘Firm formation and operating characteristics in the Cornish tourism

industry’, Tourism Management, 8, 344-348.

Shaw, G (2003) Entrepreneurial cultures and small business enterprises in tourism. In Hall, M, Lew, A,

Williams, A (Eds) Companion of Tourism, Oxford: Blackwell.

Thomas, R (Ed) (1998) The management of small tourism and hospitality firms. London: Cassell.

Thomas, R and Augustyn, M (Eds) (2007) Tourism in the new Europe: perspectives on SME policies and

practices. Oxford: Pergamon.

Thomas, R (2000) Small firms in the tourism industry: Some conceptual issues, International Journal of

Tourism Research, 2 (5): 345-353.

Thomas, R (2004) Small firms in tourism: International perspectives. Oxford: Pergamon.

Wanhill, S (1999) Small and medium tourism enterprises, Annals of Tourism Research, 27 (1): 132-147.

Williams, A M, Shaw, G and Greenwood, J (1989) From tourist to tourism entrepreneur, from

consumption to production: Evidence from Cornwall, England, Environment and Planning A, 21, 1639 –

1653.

Exploring Further - useful articles

To develop some of the themes on advertising in tourism and role of creating a positive image to customers, the following articles are available on sciencedirect:

An expanded framework for measuring the effectiveness of destination advertising, Tourism Management, Volume 18, Issue 3, May 1997, Pages 127-137 Edward G. McWilliams and John L. Crompton

This article reviews the problems with traditional methods of measuring destination advertising

To know us is to love us: The public relations campaign to sell a `Business-tourist-friendly' Miami, Public Relations Review, Volume 23, Issue 2, Summer 1997, Pages 95-115 Donn James Tilson and Don W. Stacks

The importance of public relations campaigns in destination advertising to address negative events provides some interesting insights on managing an organisation’s labour requirements.

One of the problems which many businesses face is how to manage the knowledge that staff have. A wide ranging review of knowledge management can be found in:

Knowledge transfer and management in tourism organisations: An emerging research agenda Tourism Management, Volume 30, Issue 3, June 2009, Pages 325-335 Gareth Shaw, Allan Williams

The World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) has some interesting reports on human resource issues available at http://www.wttc.org

One of the best texts on the role of management in tourism (albeit with a largely Australian focus) is:

N. Leiper (2004) Tourism Management, Pearson Hospitality Press, New South Wales

In terms of managing seasonality in tourism, see:

T.Baum (2002) Seasonality in Tourism, Elsevier, Oxford

While the management of crises in tourism is dealt with in:

Chaos, Crisis and Disasters: A strategic approach to crisis management in the tourism industry

Tourism Management, Volume 25, Issue 6, December 2004, Pages 669-685

To understand the innovation process in the hotel sector see:

Innovation behavior in the hotel industry Omega, Volume 37, Issue 2, April 2009, Pages 380-394 Francina Orfila-Sintes, Jan Mattsson

To explore the themes above further, why not consult the following:

On human resource management see a wide ranging review in:

Human resources in tourism: Still waiting for change Tourism Management, Volume 28, Issue 6, December 2007, Pages 1383-1399 Tom Baum

The management of tourism on small islands can also be found in:

Baldachino, G. (2006) (ed.) Extreme Tourism: Lessons from the World’s Cold Water Islands, Elsevier: Oxford.

Exploring Further - useful articles Chapter 10 Key studies on tourism policy and the public sector to consult are:

Canadian Tourism Commission, World Tourism Organisation and World Tourism Organisation Business Council (2003) Co-operation and Partnerships in Tourism: A Global Perspective. Madrid: UNWTO

Dredge, D. and Jenkins, J. (2007) Tourism Planning and Policy. Milton, Qld: John Wiley and Sons Australia Ltd.

Elliot, J. (1997) Tourism, Politics and Public Sector Management. London: Routledge.

Hall, C.M. (2007) Tourism Planning: Policies, Processes and Relationships, 2nd edn. Harlow: Prentice Hall.

Hall, C.M. and Jenkins, J. (1995) Tourism and Public Policy. London: Routledge.

Jeffries, D. (2001) Governments and Tourism. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.

OECD (2008) Tourism in OECD Countries 2008: Trends and Policies. Paris: OECD.

Pike, S. (2008) Destination Marketing: An Integrated Approach. Oxford: Elsevier.

UNWTO (2010) Handbook on Tourism and Poverty Alleviation – Practical Steps for Destinations, Madrid: UNWTO.

UNWTO (2010) Joining Forces: Collaboration Processes for Sustainable and Competitive Tourism. Madrid: UNWTO.

Exploring Further - useful articles Chapter 11 Key studies on tourism impacts to consult are:

Gössling, S., Peeters, P., Ceron, J., Dubois, G., Patterson, T. and Richardson, R. (2005) ‘The eco-

efficiency of tourism’, Ecological Economics 54: 417-434.

Forsyth, P. et al (2008) The Carbon Footprint of Australian Tourism, Sydney: Cooperative Research

Centre for Tourism.

Gössling, S. and Hall, C. M. (eds) (2006) Global Environmental Problems, Routledge: London.

Mathieson, A. & Wall, G. (1982) Tourism: Economic, Physical and Social Impacts, Longman: Harlow.

and the updated version:

Wall, G., & Mathieson, A. (2006) Tourism: Change, Impacts and Opportunities, Pearson: Harlow.

Murphy, P. (1983) Tourism: A Community Approach, Metheun: London.

Holden, A. (2008) Tourism and the Environment, 2nd edition. Routledge: London.

Mason, P. (2008) Tourism Impacts, Planning and Management, Butterworth Heinemann: Oxford.

A range of key studies on tourism impacts are also reproduced in:

Connell, J. & Page, S. J. (eds) (2008) Sustainable Tourism, Volumes 1-4. Routledge: London.

The impact of tourism is well covered in the following articles and books:

On specific impacts:

G. Ashworth and J. Tunbridge (2000) The Tourist-Historic City: Retrospect and Prospect of Managing the Heritage City, Elsevier, Oxford, has a wealth of information on urban tourism, heritage tourism and the historic city

On the cultural aspects of tourism see:

C. Ryan and M. Aiken (eds) (2005) Indigenous Tourism: The Commodification and Management of Culture, Elsevier, Oxford

On economic impact of tourism see:

Evaluating tourism's economic effects: new and old approaches Tourism Management, Volume 25, issue 3, June 2004, pages 307-318 Larry Dwyer, Peter Forsyth and Ray Spurr. This provides a good overview of new approaches to the analysis of the economic impact of tourism.

On the environmental impact of tourism, new approaches such as ecological footprinting are now in vogue and a number of useful sources are:

The Ecological Footprint Lifestyle Calculator can be found at: www.bestfootforward.com while the following are very good introductions:

www.wwf.org with a focus on Scotland

www.walesfootprint.org

www.environment-agency.gov.uk

A useful article on this is:

The ecological footprint as a key indicator of sustainable tourism, Tourism Management, In Press Colin Hunter and Jon Shaw

On the management of visitors and the relationship with the community and environment, a number of useful studies from sciencedirect are listed below:

Community Benefit Tourism Initiatives—A conceptual oxymoron? Tourism Management, Volume 29, Issue 1, February 2008, Pages 1-18 Murray C. Simpson

This is an excellent review of the subject and key research in the area

The sustainability of island destinations: Tourism area life cycle and teleological perspectives. The case of Tenerife Tourism Management, Volume 29, Issue 1, February 2008, Pages 53-65 Juan Ramón Oreja Rodríguez, Eduardo Parra-López, Vanessa Yanes-Estévez

Host community reactions; A cluster analysis, Annals of Tourism Research, Volume 27, Issue 3, July 2000, Pages 763-784 Elizabeth Fredline and Bill Faulkner

This article highlights the problems which tourism can pose for resident populations and their reactions.

The "vicious circle" of tourism development in heritage cities, Annals of Tourism Research, Volume 29, Issue 1, January 2002, Pages 165-182 Antonio Paolo Russo

The role of tourism management and small historic cities is dealt with in this article focussing on Venice and the case study in Chapter 11 on Tourism Management: Managing for Change.

Visitor management in heritage cities, Tourism Management, Volume 15, Issue 5, October 1994, Pages 388-389

John Glasson, Kerry Godfrey and Brian Goodall Jan van der Borg Helen Absalom

This article is good overview of visitor management issues in heritage cities.

The following articles are useful introductions to ecotourism:

Ecotourism in Bhutan: Extending its Benefits to Rural Communities Annals of Tourism Research, Volume 35, Issue 2, April 2008, Pages 489-508 Dhan B. Gurung, Klaus Seeland

This article examines how ecotourism fits with rural development issues

Twenty years on: The state of contemporary ecotourism research Tourism Management, Volume 28, Issue 5, October 2007, Pages 1168-1179 David B. Weaver, Laura J. Lawton

This is the best overview of the subject and state of research in the area which readers can access

Exploring Further - useful articles Chapter 12 Key studies on futuring and tourism to consult:

Climate change, transport and energy

Becken, S. (2008), ‘Indicators for managing tourism in the face of peak oil’. Tourism Management 29

(4), pp. 695-705.

Becken, S. (2009), ‘Global challenges for tourism and transport: How will climate change and energy

affect the future of tourist travel?’, in S. J. Page, Transport and Tourism: Global Perspectives, 3rd

edition, Pearson, Harlow.

Bristow, A., Tight, M., Pridmore, A. and May, A. (2008), ‘ developing pathways to low carbon-based

transport in Great Britain by 2050’, Energy Policy 38, pp. 3427-3455.

Dubois, G., Peeters, P., Ceron, J. and Gössling, S. et al, (in press) ‘The future tourism mobility of the

world population: Emission growth versus climate policy’, in Transportation Research .

Forsyth, P. et al (2008), The Carbon Footprint of Australian Tourism, Cooperative Research Centre for

Tourism, Sydney.

Gössling, S., Peeters, P., Ceron, J., Dubois, G., Patterson, T. and Richardson, R. (2005), ‘The eco-

efficiency of tourism’, Ecological Economics 54, pp. 417-434.

Forecasting and Scenario planning

Duinker, P. and Greig, L. (2007), ‘Scenario analysis in environmental impact assessment: Improving

explorations of the future’, Environmental Impact Assessment Review 27 (3), 206-219.

Page. S. J., Yeoman, I., Greenwood, C. and Connell, J. (2010), ‘Scenario planning as a tool to

understand uncertainty in tourism: The example of transport and tourism in Scotland to 2025’ ,

Current Issues in Tourism

Page, S. J., Yeoman, I., Munro, C., Connell, J. and Walker, L. (2006), ‘A case study of best practice –

Visit Scotland’s prepared response to an influenza pandemic’ Tourism Management 27 (3), pp. 361-

393.

UNWTO (2010) Demographic Change and Tourism. Madrid: UNWTO.

Tourism and Growth Management

Gill, A. (2004), ‘Tourism communities and growth management’, in A Lew, C M Hall and A. Williams (eds) A Companion of Tourism, Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 569-597.

BRIC markets

World Tourism Organization (2008), The Chinese Outbound Travel Market; UNWTO, Madrid.

World Tourism Organization (2009a), The Russian Outbound Travel Market , UNWTO, Madrid.

World Tourism Organization (2009b), The Indian Outbound Travel Market , UNWTO, Madrid.

Exploring Further - useful articles

In terms of the future challenges for tourism managers and destinations in managing tourist safety – see the following chapter from:

S J Page and J Wilks (eds) Managing Tourist Health and Safety, Pergamon: Oxford – by Walker and Page on whose responsibility the tourist is (insert pdf file here of chapter) and J.Wilks, D.Pendergast and D.Leggatt (eds) (2005) Tourism in Turbulent Times, Elsevier, Oxford (insert pdf file here of link)

On tourism forecasting, the following offers useful insights

D.Frechtling (2001) Forecasting Tourism Demand: methods and strategies, Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford (add new edition)

For specific country forecasts see:

The World Travel and Tourism Council at http://www.wttc.org

and for a forward looking approach using scenario planning, see:

A case study of best practice – Visit Scotland’s prepared response to an influenza pandemic

Tourism Management, June 2006, Volume 26, Issue 3, Pages 301-334

Stephen Page, Ian Yeoman, Colin Munro, Joanne Connell and Linda Walker

which is the first tourism article to look at the problems of avian flu and a possible flu pandemic and the measures organisations need to take to manage the impacts

On the future trends in the tourism industry worldwide see:

A.Lockwood and R.Medlik (ed) (2001) Tourism and Hospitality in the 21st Century, Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford

and

D.Buhalis and C.Costa (eds) (2006) Tourism Business Frontiers, Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford

In addition, Chapter 13 in Tourism Management: Managing for Change also identifies a number of themes briefly which readers may wish to explore further through the following articles available on sciencedirect:

In terms of the debates over tourism in the Antarctica, see the following range of studies:

To explore this theme further, why not consult the following:

Measuring the ethical nature of tourism operators, Annals of Tourism Research, Volume 26, Issue 4, October 1999,

Pages 928-943

David A. Fennell and David C.Malloy

Prospects for Polar Tourism Annals of Tourism Research, Volume 35, Issue 1, January 2008, Pages 281-282 Ralf Buckley

Beyond guidelines; a model for Antarctic tourism, Annals of Tourism Research, Volume 26, Issue 3, July 1999, Pages 516-533

Pamela B. Davis

Environmental guidelines for tourism in Antarctica, Annals of Tourism Research, Volume 21, Issue 2, 1994, Pages 231-244

John Splettstoesser and Melissa C. Folks

A monitoring research plan for tourism in Antarctica, Annals of Tourism Research, Volume 21, Issue 2, 1994, Pages 295-302

J. M. Acero and C. A. Aguirre

On September 11th – see:

September 11, 2001 attack on America: a record of the immediate impacts and reactions in the USA travel and tourism industry, Tourism Management, Volume 23, Issue 6, December 2002, Pages 573-580 J. N. Goodrich

On how destinations respond to natural disasters see:

Katherine, washed out one day, back on track the next: a post-mortem of a tourism disaster, Tourism Management, Volume 22, Issue 4, August 2001, Pages 331-344 Bill Faulkner and Svetlana Vikulov

On the issues surrounding visitor safety see:

Visitor safety in urban tourism environments: the case of Auckland, New Zealand, Cities, Volume 19, Issue 4, August 2002, Pages 273-282 Michael Barker and Stephen J. Page

and

J.Wilks and S.J.Page (eds) (2003) Managing Tourist Health and Safety, Elsevier, Oxford

On space tourism see:

Dreams and realities: the challenges facing development of space tourism, Space Policy, Volume 17, Issue 2, May 2001,Pages 133-140

and in relation to the opportunities it offers the tourism sector see:

Space tourism: New market opportunities for hotels and cruise lines International Journal of Hospitality Management, Volume 27, Issue 4, December 2008, Pages 489-490 Abraham Pizam

On the future of mobility issues in tourism also see:

Low-mobility: The future of transport Futures, Volume 40, Issue 10, December 2008, Pages 865-872 Patrick Moriarty, Damon Honnery