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EXPERIMENTAL DETECTION OF EXPERIMENTAL DETECTION OF EXPLOSIVES WITH A NSEC PULSED EXPLOSIVES WITH A NSEC PULSED
DD--T NEUTRON GENERATORT NEUTRON GENERATOR
Fast Neutron Research Facility,Department of Physics, Faculty of Science,
Chiang Mai University 50300, Thailand
S. SINGKARAT, U. TIPPAWAN, T. VILAITHONG
Chiang MaiChiang Mai
BangkokBangkok
Chiang MaiChiang Mai
Chiang MaiChiang Mai
Chiang Mai University (CMU)Chiang Mai University (CMU)
CMU
Fast Neutron Research Facility
F N RF
Chiang Mai University
Fast Neutron Research FacilityFast Neutron Research Facility
At FNRF we develop technologies for the At FNRF we develop technologies for the production and utilization of:production and utilization of:
Nano second pulsed neutronHeavy ionsFemto second electronHigh intensity coherent tera Hertz radiationLow temperature plasmas
Pulsed neutron generatorPulsed neutron generator
Role: nsec-pulsed neutron generatorManufacturer: Chiang Mai UniversityOperation period: Since 1991Utilization: - Nuclear reaction studies
- Explosive detection study
FemtoFemto SecondElectronSecondElectron Beam FacilityBeam Facility
Role: Femto second electron beam Manufacturer: Chiang Mai UniversityOperation period: 2005Utilization: - Production of Far Infrared Radiation
(wavelength = 50 - 1000 µm, bunch width ∼ 30 fs)- Femto second x-ray - Free Electron Laser - Biophysics studies (vibration of
DNA molecules, strand breaking of DNA
Ion Beam FacilityIon Beam Facility
Tandem accelerator Industrial ion implanter
Bioengineering ion implanter
Research ion implanter
ApplicationsApplications
Nano ion beam induced mutation in rice and cut flowers
Nano ion beam induced DNA transfer in bacteria
Ion beam induced nano structures in metals and alloys
Surface modifications of materials
Materials characterizations (RBS, PIXE, NRA)
PlasmaPlasma
Role: Plasma Immersion Ion Implantation (gaseous and metals)
Manufacturer: Chiang Mai UniversityOperation period: 2002
Untreated Treated Nano plasma processing of Thai silk
Utilization: - Nano plasma processing of Thai silk- Nano plasma processing of fuel cell components- Surface modifications of materials
FIG. 1. Total inelastic scattering cross-sections of neutrons populating various states of C, N,O.
ENDF/B-VI : (n,Inelastic)
FIG. 2. Schematic diagram of the pulsed beam linecomponents and their geometrical arrangements
(a) For a NaI(TI) detector
FIG 3. Experimental arrangement for the pulsed TOF prompt
gamma ray analysis
FIG 3. Experimental arrangement for the pulsed TOF prompt
gamma ray analysis
(b) For HPGe detector
FIG. 4 Block diagram of the electronic and two-parameter data acquisition systems
1 32
AMP 1
MCA
ADC 1
FAST AMP
CFD 1
TAC/SCA
TFA 1
CFD 2
GDG 1
SCA
GDG 2
TFA 2
CFD 3
TAC
ADC 2
AMP 2
DELAY AMP
ADC 3
MBS+MCA
FIG.6. Gamma ray spectra from liquid nitrogen, water and liquid paraffin. These spectra are used for peak identification.
FIG.7. Gamma ray spectra from TNT as recorded by the NaI (Tl) and HPGe detectors..
FIG.8. Time gated prompt gamma ray spectra from military explosives, M112(A), M2(B), TNT (C). The NH4NO3 spectrum is shown for comparison
FIG.9. Time gated gamma ray spectra of (a) luggage without C3 and (b) luggage with C3 explosive.
Channel Number100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Cou
nts p
er C
hann
el
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Luggage without C-3
Channel Number100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Cou
nts p
er C
hann
el
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Luggage with C-3
6.1
MeV
(O)
5.1
MeV
(N)
esca
pe
4.4
MeV
(C+N
)
2.3
MeV
(N)
3.7
MeV
(O)
2.8
MeV
(O)
esca
pe
1.6
MeV
(N)
February ***Flower FestivalFebruary ***Flower Festival
Chiang Mai Flower Festival3rd - 5th February 2006
April***Water April***Water FestivalFestival
November***November***LoiLoi KrathongKrathong FestivalFestival
Thank YouThank You