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Lxplrgl`mg`e Tbg`cg`eG`tl`tgn`jh j`d \`g`tl`tgn`jh Tbnuebt

N.E. _nsl

Bnw dn buij`s lxplrgl`ml tbg`cg`e> Gs gt wghhld nr dnls gt kust jppljr> Tbgs dnls`‗t

slli tn ol j mniin`hy jscld qulstgn`, out jddrlssg`e gt igebt blhp us dlmgdl tbl wjy tn

g`muojtl j`d l`mnurjel tbl rgebt cg`d na tbg`cg`e js j snmglty. Ubl` n`l tbg`cs jonut j onnc n`j tjohl, wbjt gs tbl lxplrgl`ml na tbl onnc hgcl> Gt mj` ol sjgd tbl lxplrgl`ml gs dgaalrl`t tbj`

wbl` n`l sgiphy hnncs jt tbl onnc3 wbl` n`l tbg`cs jonut gt, tbl onnc, g` j wjy, ‒stj`ds nut‗arni tbl rlst na tbl tjohl. Gt oleg`s tn ol mnhnrld oy tbl gdljs j`d g`tlrprltjtgn`s na tbl vglwlr ‗s

ig`d, gdljs hgcl ‒tbjt‗s iy ajvnrgtl onnc‗ nr ‒tbjt wjs tbl onnc Ini ejvl il‗. Tn tbg`c gs tn

mnhnr.Bnw dn buij`s tbg`c> Gs gt wghhld nr gs gt inrl hgcl djydrljig`e> ]nil tbg`cg`e sllis

wghhld, sumb js wbl` G sgt dnw` tn snhvl j ijtb prnohli, out ntblr tgils gt kust lilrels wbl`

G‗i stjrg`e nut j wg`dnw. Tblrl sllis tn ol tbg`cg`e tbjt gs g`tl`tgn`jh j`d tbg`cg`e tbjt gs

u`g`tl`tgn`jh ”  tbnuebts tbjt G wghh j`d tbnuebts tbjt slli tn prnduml tblislhvls. Ubjt gs tbldgaalrl`ml oltwll` tbl twn>

G`tl`tgn`jh tbnuebts slli inrl anmusld j`d j`jhytgmjh, wbghl tbl u`g`tl`tgn`jh slliinrl mrljtgvl j`d ‒nutsgdl tbl onx‗. _ljd tbl ognerjpbgls na Lg`stlg` j`d ntblr mrljtgvl el`gusls

j`d n`l wghh hljr` bnw tblgr erljt gdljs sllild tn bjvl lilreld rj`dnihy wbghl tbly wlrlstjrg`e nut j wg`dnw, djydrljig`e. @lw gdljs slli tn kust ‒jppljr‗, suddl`hy j`d jhh jt n`ml.

Tbly jrl`‗t g`tl`dld `ljrhy js iumb js wl tbg`c nr ijy hgcl tn tbg`c (anr wl hgcl tn tbg`c wl

bjvl mn`trnh; tn tbg`c el`gus gs `ljrhy rj`dni j`d u`mn`trnhhjohl gs u`oljrjohl).Ga mrljtgvgty gs j rlsuht na djydrljig`e, wl `lld tn ijstlr tbl jrt na u`g`tl`tgn`jhhy

tbg`cg`e. Mrljtgvgty, sn natl` j rlsuht na u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbg`cg`e tbjt kust ‒jppljrs‗, sllis tn nmmur

wbl` gdljs j`d lxplrgl`mls j plrsn` bjs stnrld g` bgs nr blr ig`d jssnmgjtl j`d ohl`d tneltblr

n`l djy, hgcl g` tbl suomn`smgnus nr g` j drlji. \sujhhy tbgs bjppl`s g` rlspn`sl tn j `lwnoslrvjtgn`, out wby lxjmthy tbgs bjppl`s gs tnn mniphlx j`d pjrtgmuhjr tn sjy. Bnwlvlr, gt mj`

 ol sjgd tbjt ga tblrl wjs `ntbg`e g` tbl ig`d, tblrl wnuhd ol `ntbg`e tblrl tn ausl tneltblr wbl`tbl plrsn` djydrljis. Bl`ml, wgtb g`tl`tgn`jh tbnuebt, wl `lld tn hljr`, tbg`c, wjtmb, j`d rljd3ntblrwgsl, wl ajgh tn prnvgdl nur u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbg`cg`e wgtb ijtlrgjh, wgtb wbgmb gt mj` ijcl

sniltbg`e `lw.

Bnw dnls n`l wghh tbgs a usgn`> Gt dnls`‗t slli tn ol g` n`l‗s mn`trnh. Gt kust bjppl`s n`ldjy, anr wbjtlvlr rljsn`. Gt bjppl`ld anr @lwtnw` wbl` bl sjw j` jpphl ajhh3 gt bjppl`ld anr

Lg`stlg` wbl` bl gijeg`ld j ij` ajhhg`e arni j oughdg`e. Tblsl lxplrgl`mls trgeelrld sniltbg`e

g` tblsl il`, sniltbg`e tbjt, n` tblgr nw`, tbly mnuhd`‗t trgeelr. Bnwlvlr, bjd tbly `nt wnrcld

j`d studgld dghgel`thy lvlr y djy, wbl` tbly sjw tbjt ‒vgsgn`‗, tblrl wnuhd bjvl oll` `ntbg`e g`tblgr bljds tn ausl tneltblr, suddl`hy trgeelrld. Tbl inil`t nr ‒vgsgn`‗ tbjt trgeelrs tbl

lilreg`e na el`gus ijyol rj`dni, out tbl phjmlil`t na tbl ijtlrgjhs wgtbg` tbl ig`d nut na

wbgmb tbl rlvlhjtgn` gs onr` gs vlry g`tl`tgn`jh. Tbl ejtblrg`e na tbl ijtlrgjh tjcls g`tl`tgn`jhtbnuebt, out tblgr mn`strumtgn` g`tn el`gus sllis tn ol j rlsuht na u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbnuebt. Ontbcg`ds na tbnuebt jrl `lldld. 

Gt sllis tn il tbjt wl nvlrlipbjsgzl tbg`cg`e js j` g`tl`tgn`jh jmt3 gt gs inrl natl`

sniltbg`e wl sgiphy u`dlren. Ul dn`‗t wghh tn tbg`c jonut sniltbg`e `ljrhy js iumb js wl kustag`d nurslhvls tbg`cg`e jonut sniltbg`e. Wls, tblrl gs g`tl`tgn`jh tbnuebt, out tbgs dnls`‗t

mnipnsl jhh na nur tbg`cg`e, j`d j ajghurl tn jmc`nwhldel tbgs bjs plrbjps rlsuhtld g` j pnnr

anriuhjtgn` na nur smbnnh systli. Ul egvl plnphl tlsts j`d tgil hgigts, wlgeb tbli dnw` wgtb

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bnilwnrc, j`d giphy tbjt tbnuebt gs jhwjys sniltbg`e ynu sbnuhd ol johl tn ‒dn‗ wbl`lvlr j`d

bnwlvlr ynu wghh. J`d tbnueb snil tbnuebt mj` ol sn wghhld j`d tbnueb snil plnphl ijyol

 olttlr jt g`tl`tgn`jh tbnuebt tbj` ntblrs, `nt jhh tbnuebt, lsplmgjhhy mrljtgvl tbnuebt, mj` ol snljsghy wghhld. Out oy bjvg`e j smbnnh systli, j`d snmglty anr tbjt ijttlr, tbjt giphgls tbjt jhh

tbnuebt gs g`tl`tgn`jh, wl stgahl nur mrljtgvgty j`d sltup anr ajghurl j`d dgsghhusgn`il`t tbnsl wbn

jrl inrl g`mhg`ld tn u`g`tl`tgn`jhhy tbg`c (wbgmb wghh rlsuht g` j sbrg`cg`e na tbl jrtgalx, jslxpnu`dld n` g` ‘Tbl Mrljtgvl Mn`mnrd’ oy N.E. _nsl).Tbgs `llds tn mbj`el.

GG

Tbl ajmt tbjt wl mj` g`tl`d snil tbnuebts j`d `nt ntblrs sllis tn giphy tbjt wl bjvl

arll wghh. G` g`tl`dld tbnuebts, wl jmt arllhy3 g` u`g`tl`dld, mrljtgvl tbg`cg`e, wl jmt wgtbnut

arll wghh (j`d ylt jrl rlwjrdld oy egvg`e up hgolrty wgtb mrljtgvgty, gt sllis). Wlt wl dn mbnnsl,

upn` bjvg`e j` u`g`tl`dld tbnuebt, ga wl mbnnsl tn l`ejel gt ‒g`tl`tgn`jhhy‗ nr `nt ”  n`ml tblgdlj anr El`lrjh _lhjtgvgty lilreld g` Lg`stlg`‗s ig`d, bl tbl` mbnsl tn g`tl`tgn`jhhy l`ejel

wgtb tbjt gdlj. \`g`tl`tgn`jh tbnuebts, anr tblgr mrljtgvgty tn ol auhhy rljhgzld j`d giphlil`tld,

iust ol sbjpld oy g`tl`tgn`jh tbnuebt ”  tbl twn `lld n`l j`ntblr. Tbgs olg`e tbl mjsl, wl `lld jsnmglty tbjt tljmbls j`d vjhuls ontb g`tl`tgn`jh j`d u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbg`cg`e. Ontb jrl vjhujohl j`d

`lmlssjry.

\`anrtu`jtlhy, tbl `jturl na g`tl`tgn`jhgty prgils us tn anmus inrl sn n` g`tl`tgn`jhgty

vlrsus u`g`tl`tgn`jhhy. Ul mj``nt gijeg`l bnw ‒`nt g`tl`dg`e sniltbg`e‗ wghh rlsuht g`‒sniltbg`e‗  ”  wl mj` n`hy mn`mlptujhgzl mjusjhgty js wl u`dlrstj`d gt. Tbl orjg` gs `nt johl tn

`jturjhhy erjsp bnw sgttg`e g` j` naagml j`d hnncg`e nut j wg`dnw wghh rlsuht g` Lg`stlg`

gijeg`g`e j ajhhg`e ij` j`d, arni tbgs, dlrgvg`e El`lrjh _lhjtgvgty. Gt sllis mnu`tlrg`tugtgvl.Tblrl gs `n mhljr hg`l na mjusjhgty3 tblrl sllis tn kust ol rj`dni`lss (tbnueb, gt‗s `nt jmtujhhy

rj`dni, sg`ml Lg`stlg` put tbl ijtlrgjh g` bgs ig`d tn ijcl tbgs lpgpbj`y pnssgohl). N` tbl ntblr

bj`d, tbl orjg` gs johl tn erjsp bnw studyg`e anr ijtb wghh ijcl n`l dn wlhh n` j ijtb tlst;

tblrl gs j mhljr hg`l na mjusl j`d laalmt. \`g`tl`tgn`jh tbnuebt mj``nt ol mn`mlptujhgzld (nr jthljst `nt g` sgiphl tlris na mjusjhgty), wbghl g`tl`tgn`jh tbnuebt mj`, j`d sn nur ig`ds, g`

`jturjhhy hjmcg`e tbl wgrg`e tn erjsp bgebhy mniphlx mjusjhgty, prgils us tn ol ogjsld tnwjrd

g`tl`tgn`jh tbnuebt (tbnueb tbgs dnls`‗t ilj` wl mj`‗t trjg` nurslhvls tn rlag`l j`d/nr ejg` tblwgrg`e anr u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbnuebt, n`hy tbjt tbl wgrg`e dnls`‗t mnil `jturjhhy). Tbgs ilj`s wl jrl

`jturjhhy wgrld jejg`st mrljtgvgty j`d jejg`st j snmglty tbjt g`muojtls mrljtgvgty, wbgmb, ga ‘Tbl

Mrljtgvl Mn`mnrd’ gs rgebt, gs lxjmthy wbjt wl rlqugrl tn jvngd snmgnlmn`nigm slha-dlstrumtgn`.Anr wgtbnut mrljtgvgty, wl mj``nt mrljtl wljhtb, j`d ga wl mj``nt mrljtl wljhtb, nur lmn`nigls

wghh dgssnhvl.

Ga ynu jrl ijcg`e j dlmgsgn` n` wbltblr nr `nt tn hlt Lg`stlg` en upstjgrs j`d sgt g` j`

naagml, j`d G tlhh ynu tbjt ga ynu dn, Lg`stlg` wghh suddl`hy bjvl j pgmturl g` bgs bljd na j ij`ajhhg`e j`d mnil up wgtb El`lrjh _lhjtgvgty, out ynu jsc il anr prnna, G wghh ol u`johl tn sjtgsay

ynu. Hnegmjhhy, tbl`, wgtb lvgdl`ml n` ynur sgdl, ynu ijy dlmgdl tn `nt hlt Lg`stlg` en upstjgrs,

j`d sn rno tbl wnrhd na El`lrjh _lhjtgvgty (out ynu wnuhd `lvlr c`nw tbjt ynu‗vl dn`l sn).

Lvgdl`ml, wbgmb mj` n`hy prnvl g`stj`mls na sgiphl mjusjhgty (anr tbl buij` ig`d mj``nt erjspnr rjtgn`jhgzl lvgdl`ml anr bgebhy mniphlx mjusjhgty), mj` `lvlr ol prnvgdld, tn j sjtgsajmtnry

hlvlh, anr u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbnuebt, oy vgrtul na tbl ajmt tbjt gt gs u`g`tl`tgn`jh. Mn`slqul`thy, j

snmglty tbjt olhglvls lvlrytbg`e tbjt gs trul mj` ol prnvl` wghh ol j snmglty tbjt wghh, rjtgn`jhhy,stgahl u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbnuebt (tn gts snmgnlmn`nigm dltrgil`t).

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\`g`tl`tgn`jh tbnuebt mj``nt ol eujrj`tlld, wbghl studyg`e anr j ijtb tlst sllis tn

 prnvgdl j sl`sl na eujrj`tlld giprnvlil`t g` ijtb scghhs (tbnueb tbgs gs`‗t `lmlssjrghy tbl mjsl).

G mj` `lvlr eujrj`tll tbjt Lg`stlg` wghh mnil up wgtb tbl tblnry na El`lrjh _lhjtgvgty olanrl bldnls sn, out tbjt dnls`‗t ilj` bl wn`‗t. Mrljtgvl g`sgebt mj``nt ol prnigsld, j`d u`anrtu`jtlhy,

wbl` gt mnils tn snmgnlmn`nigm pnhgmy, wblrl tblrl gs j hjmc na eujrj`tll, tblrl gs usujhhy j hjmc

na pnhgtgmjh j`d snmgltjh wghh. Ul wj`t tn c`nw gt wghh wnrc, wbl` wl mj``nt bjvl tbjt jssurj`ml.Tbjt dnls`‗t ilj` gt wn`‗t wnrc, n`hy tbjt, wbl` gt mnils tn u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbnuebt, wl mj``ntc`nw tbjt gt wghh wnrc (nr bnw, wbl`, wbjt, ltm.). Ul mj` n`hy trust, j`d ga wl rlausl tn trust, wl

wghh ajgh tn g`muojtl (j`d g`vlst g`) mrljtgvgty tn nur mniiu`jh j`d snmgnlmn`nigm dligsl (js

lxpj`dld n` g` ‘Tbl Mrljtgvl Mn`mnrd’ oy N.E. _nsl). 

GGG 

Ga wl hljr` tn pjy jttl`tgn` tn bnw tbg`cg`e lilrels g` nurslhvls (ontb g`tl`tgn`jhhy j`du`g`tl`tgn`jhhy), wl mj` oleg` tn sll j`d olhglvl bnw iumb na nur tbg`cg`e gs u`g`tl`tgn`jh. Na

mnursl, tbl jmt na rljhgzg`e tbgs tjcls g`tl`tgn`jh tbnuebt, wbgmb mj` ‒mnhnr‗ nur lxplrgl`mls na

u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbnuebt wgtb j` g`tl`tgn`jhgty j`d g`joghgty tn erjsp gt (sg`ml u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbnuebtl`tjghs bgeblr hlvlh mjusjhgty), wbgmb mj` grn`gmjhhy ijcl u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbnuebt jppljr js

g`tl`tgn`jh tn us wbl` gt gs`‗t. Tbl jmt na tbg`cg`e jonut u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbnuebt mj` tbus ijcl gt

jppljr g`tl`tgn`jh tn us u`hlss wl c`nw olttlr (js tbg`cg`e mj` bgdl plrmlptgn` g` tbl jmt na

mn`mlptujhgzg`e gt, js lxpnu`dld n` g` ‘N` Tbg`cg`e j`d Vlrmlgvg`e’ oy N.E. _nsl) (g` hg`lwgtb tbgs pjplr, gt wnuhd ol rgebt tn jssnmgjtl ‒g`tl`tgn`jh tbg`cg`e‗ wgtb tbg`cg`e j`d

‒u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbg`cg`e‗ wgtb plrmlgvg`e).

Bnw j snmglty tbg`cs jonut tbg`cg`e wghh dltlrig`l bnw gt ldumjtls, j`d ga gt dnls`‗trljhgzl tbjt g`tl`tgn`jh tbg`cg`e bgdls u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbg`cg`e j`d tbjt wl jrl `nt lqugppld nr

l`mnurjeld tn erjsp wbjt hjmcs g`tl`tgn`jhgty (wbjt hjmcs sgiphl mjusjhgty), wl wghh bjvl j

 prlkudgml jejg`st tbnsl hgcl Lg`stlg` j`d jhsn jejg`st j smbnnh systli tbjt l`mnurjels bgi tn ‒en

upstjgrs j`d djydrlji‗, plr sl. Tbg`cg`e tbjt tbnuebt gs insthy g`tl`tgn`jh, wl sleil`t mhjssls,dgvgdg`e L`ehgsb arni ]mgl`ml, Vbghnsnpby arni Vsymbnhney, j`d sn n`. Ul olhglvl g` mrljtg`e

splmgjhgsts, g`dgvgdujhs wbn bjvl ijstlrld g`tl`tgn`jh tbnuebt g` tblgr aglhds. J`d splmgjhgsts jrl

g`dlld vlry gipnrtj`t ”  wl `lld tbli ”   out gt sbnuhd`‗t ol anrenttl` tbjt mrljtgvl tbnuebt j`du`g`tl`tgn`jh tbg`cg`e gs natl` j rlsuht na mrnss-dgsmgphg`l oltwll` dgaalrl`t aglhds (sll tbl

Ohnnisoury Ernup nr Tbl ]nmgnhney na Vbghnsnpbgls; J Ehnojh Bgstnry na G`tlhhlmtujh Mbj`el

 oy _j`djh Mnhhg`s anr inrl). Out bnw lxjmthy wghh `lw gdljs lilrel ga j plrsn` g`tlhhlmtujhhymrnss-pnhhg`jtls> Ubjt wghh rljdg`e Djvgd Buil j`d studyg`e pbysgms rlsuht g`> Gt mj``nt ol sjgd

anr surl u`tgh tbl rlsuht lilrels; u`tgh Lg`stlg` mjil up wgtb El`lrjh _lhjtgvgty, gt mnuhd`‗t ol

sjgd tbjt bgs study na Djvgd Buil wjs na j`y vjhul. \`tgh gt wjs. Out wbgmb ousg`lss nr

envlr`il`t gs eng`e tn au`d j Vbysgms prnalssnr tn rljd Djvgd Buil> Hjmcg`e j`y mhljrdgrlmtgn`, g`tl`tgn`jhhy, nr sl`sl na wbjt ennd wghh mnil arni tbl g`vlstil`t, inst ousg`lssls

j`d g`dgvgdujhs wnuhd anren tbl nppnrtu`gty tn blhp Lg`stlg` mnil up wgtb El`lrjh _lhjtgvgty,

`nt sllg`e j mhljr mjusl j`d laalmt oltwll` rljdg`e Djvgd Buil j`d el`lrjtg`e j smgl`tgagm

 orljctbrnueb. Ij`y ‒u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbg`clrs‗ hnvld tn tjcl wjhcs (hgcl Cj`t j`d Blgdleelr), plrgnds g` wbgmb tbly ijdl tblislhvls ‒npl`‗ tn wbjtlvlr tbnuebts rj` nvlr tbli (plrgnds

tndjy wbgmb inst slli tn aghh wgtb l`tlrtjg`il`t, tbnueb tbjt gs`‗t tn sjy l`tlrtjg`il`t gs

g`blrl`thy ojd). Out ga jscld tn prnvgdl prnna tbjt tblgr wjhcs mn`trgoutld tn tblgr `lw gdljs, tblywnuhd ol u`johl tn dn sn, j`d sn mnil naa js plnphl wbn prlalr tjcg`e wjhcs tn wnrcg`e. Anr

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tbgs, tbly ijy ol pl`jhgzld j`d trjg`ld tn jostjg` arni tbl jmtgvgtgls g` wbgmb tblgr el`gus

lilrels.

Tblrl gs `n tlhhg`e bnw ij`y nppnrtu`gtgls tn suppnrt el`gus jrl igssld tndjy dul tn jajhsl vglw na bnw tbg`cg`e nmmurs j`d gs lxplrgl`mld3 aurtblrinrl, tblrl gs `n tlhhg`e bnw iumb

el`gus bjs oll` ‒ij`jeld‗ g`tn nohgvgn`. L`mnu`tlrg`e u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbg`clrs, g`tl`tgn`jh

tbg`clrs, stghh `nt u`dlrstj`dg`e tbli lvl` jatlr noklmtgvlhy tryg`e tn dn sn, ijy try tn mbj`elu`g`tl`tgn`jh tbg`clrs g`tn g`tl`tgn`jh tbg`clrs. Anr, rlhjtgvl tn tbl arjilwnrc na tbl g`tl`tgn`jhtbg`clr, u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbg`clrs jrl g`mjpjohl na tbnuebt; tbly dn `nt slli tn tbg`c jt jhh. Bl`ml,

g`tl`tgn`jh tbg`clrs dn`‗t olhglvl tbly rno u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbg`clrs na j`y tbnuebt jt jhh oy

mbj`eg`e tbli3 rlhjtgvl tn g`tl`tgn`jh tbg`clrs, tbly jrl jddg`e j`d l`mnurjeg`e tbnuebt wblrl gt prlvgnushy wjs`‗t. G` jmtujhgty, tbnueb, tbly jrl mbj`eg`e u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbnuebt g`tn g`tl`tgn`jh

tbnuebt. Jejg`, tbgs gs`‗t tn mhjgi g`tl`tgn`jh tbnuebt gs g`blrl`thy ojd, out tbjt gt bjs j tl`dl`my

tn nvlrtjcl u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbnuebt, wbgmb gt `llds anr `lw g`sgebt. Tbgs gs olmjusl, rlhjtgvl tn

g`tl`tgn`jh tbg`clrs, u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbg`clrs ‒jppljr  js‗ `n`-tbg`clrs, j`d gs`‗t gt rjtgn`jh j`dhnegmjh tn tbg`c n`l gs dng`e tbl rgebt tbg`e oy blhpg`e tbl `n`-tbg`clr (g`tl`tgn`jhhy) tbg`c>

Lvl` ga tbl (n`l wbn jppljrs tn ol j) `n`-tbg`clr mrgls j`d oles ynu tn stnp, mhjgig`e bl nr sbl

mj` tbg`c, js j` g`tl`tgn`jh tbg`cg`e wbn bjs lvlry rljsn` tn olhglvl tbl plrsn` mj`‗t tbg`c,wnuhd`‗t gt ol hnvg`e j`d rjtgn`jh tn mn`tg`ul, lvl` anrmg`e tbli, ga `lld ol, tn tjcl up

(g`tl`tgn`jh) tbg`cg`e (lxmhusgvlhy)> J`d ga tbly jsc ynu tn stnp, sg`ml ynu jrl kust tryg`e tn blhp

tbli, mnuhd`‗t ynu elt upslt, tbg`cg`e ‒G‗i kust tryg`e tn blhp ynu. Ubjt jrl ynu dng`e>

 @ntbg`e> Lxjmthy, sn dn`‗t tlhh il tn stnp. G‗i egvg`e ynu wj`t ynu `lld.‗ Tryg`e tn sjvl tblu`g`tl`tgn`jh tbg`clr, sllg`e j hjmc na tbg`cg`e, gt gs rjtgn`jh anr ynu tn ge`nrl jhh snos oleeg`e

ynu tn stnp j`d jhh mhjgis na tbl u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbg`clr tbjt bl nr sbl mj` tbg`c (wbgmb ynu iust

jssuil ilj`s ‒g`tl`tgn`jhhy tbg`c‗, wbgmb ynu, noklmtgvlhy, dn `nt noslrvl). Wnu iust ge`nrltbl u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbg`clr, anr gt wnuhd ol grrjtgn`jh j`d u`hnvg`e tn hljvl tbl u`g`tl`tgn`jh

tbg`clr jhn`l.

Tbl pjg` gs `lmlssjry.

 @nt c`nwg`e tbl dgaalrl`ml oltwll` g`tl`tgn`jh j`d u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbg`cg`e, g`tl`tgn`jhtbg`clrs jrl mjuebt g` j sgtujtgn` wblrl jhh hnegm j`d rljsn`g`e mniplhs tbli tn mbj`el

u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbg`clrs g`tn plnphl inrl hgcl tbli. Tbjt sjgd, u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbg`clrs sbnuhd`‗t usl

tblgr ‒g`joghgty tn ol u`dlrstnnd‗ tn onnst tblislhvls up nr tn kustgay `n`-tbnuebt. Js tblg`tl`tgn`jh tbg`clr mj` tjcl jdvj`tjel na tbl u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbg`clr, sn tbl u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbg`clr

mj` jmt sgighjrhy oy tryg`e tn pjss naa ‒`n`-tbnuebt‗ js ‒bgeb mniphlxgty tbnuebt‗. Ontb cg`ds na

tbg`clrs bjvl rlspn`sgoghgtgls tn tbl ntblr.Ul slli wgrld jejg`st u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbg`cg`e, j`d tbgs igebt lxphjg` wby mrljtgvl typls

mj` sn natl` ol igsu`dlrstnnd j`d igstrljtld. Buij`s jrl `nt lqugppld tn erjsp tblgr wjy na

tbg`cg`e, j`d lvl` ga plnphl try tn tbg`c jonut u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbnuebt g` j` u`ogjsld wjy, tbl vlry

jmt na tbg`cg`e (j`d bnw gt strumturls pbl`nil`j) cllps tbli arni u`dlrstj`dg`e. J`d tbgs ijyijcl tbli tbg`c, wbl` tbly dgsmjrd jrtgstgm tbnuebt, tbjt tbly bjvl noklmtgvl rljsn` tn dn sn.

Jatlr jhh, wgtbnut ogjs, tbly trgld tn sll tbl wnrhd hgcl ‒u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbg`clrs‗, j`d tbly mnuhd`‗t

dn gt3 bl`ml, tbly bjvl `n rljsn` nr lvgdl`ml anr olhglvg`e tbl plrsplmtgvl na ‒u`g`tl`tgn`jh

tbg`clrs‗ gs j` jmmurjtl vglw na rljhgty. Ga wl dn`‗t erjsp tbl dgaalrl`ml oltwll` g`tl`tgn`jh j`d u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbg`cg`e, nur

ig`ds wghh cllp us dlmlgvld. Lvlryn`l ontb g`tl`tgn`jhhy j`d u`g`tl`tgn`jhhy tbg`cs, out snil

inrl sn n`l tbj` tbl ntblr. Tblrl jrl plnphl wbn jrl prgijrghy g`tl`tgn`jh tbg`clrs, j`d tbnslwbn jrl prgijrghy u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbg`clrs. Tbgs gs`‗t tbl prnohli; tbl gssul gs tbl kudeg`e na

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g`tl`tgn`jh tbnuebt js inrl gipnrtj`t j`d suostj`tgjh tbj` u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbnuebt. Tbl gssul gs tbl

bglrjrmby ”  tbl prlkudgml ”  j bglrjrmby j`d prlkudgml wbgmb lxgsts (plrbjps u`g`tl`tgn`jhhy ”  

wbgmb wnuhd ol grn`gm) olmjusl na j ajghurl tn u`dlrstj`d bnw tbg`cg`e nmmurs j`d gslxplrgl`mld.

GQ

Ul `lld snmglty tn erjsp tbl gipnrtj`ml na ‒josl`t ig`dld`lss‗ ”  na j wjy na tbg`cg`e

tbjt gs`‗t js quj`tgagjohl js g`tl`tgn`jh tbnuebt. \`g`tl`tgn`jh tbnuebt gs j` lilrel`t

 pbl`nil`n` tbjt jrgsls nrej`gmjhhy nut na j vjst wlo na g`mniprlbl`sgohl gdljs j`d mn``lmtgn`s.Gt‗s sgighjr tn bnw tbl arll ijrclt nrej`gmjhhy j`d g`mniprlbl`sgohy mnnrdg`jtls tbl dgstrgoutgn`

na rlsnurmls j`d mrljtls wljhtb, js dlsmrgold oy Argldrgmb Bjylc j`d @jssgi Tjhlo, j`d,

jhhudg`e tn Ij`dlhornt, tblrl gs j sl`sl g` wbgmb u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbg`cg`e gs ‒tbl mbjns tblnry na

tbg`cg`e‗. J`d sg`ml u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbg`cg`e l`tjghs nrdlr tbjt gs ol`ljtb ‒mbjntgm mniphlxgty‗, wlnatl` elt hnst n` tbl surajml, j`d olhglvl tblrl gs `n nrdlr jt jhh (wbl` g` ajmt, tbl nrdlr gs

 ol`ljtb wbjt wl mj``nt mn`mlptujhgzl).

Gijeg`l ynu jrl hnncg`e jt j onncsblha arni j dgstj`ml. Gijeg`l tbjt ynu dn`‗t c`nw tbjttbl onncs jrl g` jhpbjoltgmjh nrdlr, j`d tbjt ynu bjd `n wjy na c`nwg`e tbl nrdlr ntblr tbj` oy

jscg`e il, tbl n`l wbn jrrj`eld tbl onncs. Tn ynu tbly hnnc dgsnrdlrld, `n pjttlr` mj` ol

anu`d. Ga G jscld ynu ‒jrl tbl onncs g` j`y nrdlr >‗, ynu‗d bjvl tn j`swlr lgtblr ‒G dn`‗t c`nw‗ nr

‒`n‗. Wnu mnuhd plrbjps jreul tbjt tbly jrl g` ‒tbl nrdlr tbl plrsn` g`tl`dld oy puttg`e tbli tblwjy bl nr sbl dgd‗, out u`johl tn c`nw tbjt g`tl`t, ynu mj``nt mhjgi tbl onncs jrl g` j`y nrdlr

rlhjtgvl tn ynu. Ga ynu j`swlrld ‒G dn`‗t c`nw‗, ynu wnuhd bjvl tn ilj` ‒G dn`‗t plrmlgvl j`y

nrdlr, out tbjt dnls`‗t ilj` tblrl gs`‗t j`y‗. Ga G jscld ynu tbl` tn try j`d erjsp ga tblrl wjs j`ynrdlr tblrl, ynu‗d ol u`johl tn dn sn, j`d sn, rlhjtgvl tn ynu, tblrl wnuhd ol `n nrdlr, tbnueb

tbjt dnls`‗t ilj` ynu mnuhd`‗t mn`tg`ul tn mbnnsl tn olhglvl tblrl wjs nrdlr tblrl tbjt ynu

mnuhd`‗t erjsp (wbgmb ynu ijy nr ijy `nt ol rgebt jonut). (J`d oy mbnnsg`e tn olhglvl tblrl gs

j` nrdlr, ynu jhhnw il tn cllp tbl onncs jrrj`eld g` tbl wjy tbjt wnrcs olst anr il.)Ga ynu sjgd tbjt tblrl wjs ‒`n‗ nrdlr tn tbl onncs n` tbl onncmjsl, jhh lvgdl`ml wnuhd ol

g` ynur ajvnr. Tbl blgebts na tbl onnc dn`‗t hg`l up, `nr dn tbl mnhnrs ”  tbly jhh ‒jppljr‗ tn ol

rj`dnihy phjmld. \`johl tn c`nw tbl onncs jrl g` jhpbjoltgmjh nrdlr, ynu‗d `lmlssjrghy j`dhnegmjhhy olhglvl tbl onncs wlrl`‗t g` j`y nrdlr. J`d olhglvg`e tbgs, ynu ijy tjcl gt g`tn ynur

nw` bj`ds tn put tbl onncs g` j` nrdlr ynu mj` mn`mlptujhgzl, sumb js arni sbnrtlst tn tjhhlst.

Tbnueb tbgs wnuhd mrljtl j `lw anri na nrdlr, gt wnuhd rug` tbl nhd nrdlr, out ynu wnuhd`‗tc`nw j`y olttlr. Wnu wnuhd`‗t c`nw ynu rldumld j bgeblr mniphlxgty tn j hnwlr mniphlxgty

j`d ijdl gt vlry dgaagmuht anr il tn hnmjtl ljmb onnc3 rlhjtgvl tn ynur arjilwnrc, ynu ejvl wbjt

hjmcld j`y nrdlr, j` nrdlr. Wnu blhpld il. (Out rljhhy ynu rug`ld tbl hgorjry‗s nrdlr j`d

au`mtgn`jhgty, j`d `nw, wbl` G mj`‗t ag`d tbl onncs G `lld g` tbl `lw nrdlr ynu slt tbli g`, tbgswghh prnvl tbl g`mnipltl`ml j`d nohgvgnus`lss na tbl plrsn` wbn nrgeg`jhhy nrdlrld tbl onncs,

‒vlrgayg`e‗ tbjt ynu jmtld rgebthy tn ‒blhp‗ il.)

Ga G suddl`hy tnhd ynu tbl` tbjt tbl onncs wlrl g` jhpbjoltgmjh nrdlr, ynu‗d bjvl `n

rljsn` tn olhglvl il. Vlrbjps ynu‗d c`nw G wjs tbl n`l wbn put tbl onncs n` tbl sblhvls, out plrbjps G wjs trgmcg`e ynu nr slha-dlmlgvg`e iyslha g`tn tbg`cg`e iy wnrc bjd dlsge`>

Jmmnrdg`e tn wbjt ynu noslrvl j`d mj` mn`mlptujhgzl, tblrl gs `n nrdlr3 rlhjtgvl tn ynur

arjilwnrc, olhglvg`e tblrl wjs j` nrdlr wnuhd ol grrjtgn`jh, lvl` ga G tnhd ynu tblrl wjs j`

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nrdlr. Wlt gt wnuhd ol trul ”  tbl onncs jrl g` jhpbjoltgmjh nrdlr ”   out ynu mnuhd`‗t c`nw tbgs3

ynu mnuhd n`hy jssl`t tn wbjt G tnhd ynu.

Js wgtb tbl onncmjsl, sn gt enls wgtb u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbnuebt; wl mj``nt c`nw gt wnrcs,tbnueb wl mj` jssl`t tn gts vjhgdgty j`d vjhul. Out tn dn sn, wl iust jmt grrjtgn`jhhy (rlhjtgvl tn

g`tl`tgn`jh tbnuebt). \`anrtu`jtlhy, olmjusl na nur tl`dl`my tn ol rjtgn`jh (js wl dlag`l rjtgn`jh)

j`d nur g`joghgty tn erjsp tbl nrdlr j`d mniphlx mjusjhgty na u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbnuebt, wl dlsge` pnhgmy g` ajvnr na g`tl`tgn`jh tbg`cg`e, mjusl nurslhvls u``lmlssjry, g`tlrplrsn`jh mn`ahgmt, j`dmrljtl iytbs jonut il` hgcl Lg`stlg` olg`e ‒el`gusls‗, rjtblr tbj` il` wbn put tblislhvls g`

tbl ml`tlr na j dy`jigm systli na ‒mbjns‗ sn tbjt tbly mnuhd ol vlbgmhls na mrljtgvl tbnuebt oy

jhhnwg`e u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbnuebt tn ru` tbrnueb tbli. Jhh na us mnuhd ol sumb vlbgmhls, out wbl`wl jsmrgol tn tbl ‒iytb na tbl el`gus‗ j`d dn`‗t erjsp bnw u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbnuebt wnrcs j`d bnw

g`tl`tgn`jh tbnuebt bgdls gt arni us, wl wn`‗t ol. Ul‗hh stjy js wl jrl, j`d wl‗hh mn`tg`ul tn 

 plrpltujtl j`d pusb wjys na hgal j`d tbg`cg`e tbjt slpjrjtl us arni tbl mrljtgvgty tbjt ijcls hgal

sn iumb olttlr j`d wnrtb hgvg`e anr jhh. G` ntblr wnrds, wl‗hh mn`tg`ul tn rljrrj`el nrdlrhy onncsblhvls g`tn `lw, hlsslr nrdlrs, jhh wbghl tbg`cg`e tbjt wl‗rl jddg`e nrdlr tn `ntbg`e. 

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Jddgtgn`s

:.  Js wl bjvl j ogjs tnwjrd g`tl`tgn` tbnuebt vlrsus u`g`tl`tgn`jh tbnuebt, wl jhsn bjvl j ogjs tnwjrd g`tl`tgn`jh jmtgn`.

Ubl` gt mnils tn prnohli-snhvg`e, wl jrl tblrlanrl prgild tn jmt dgrlmthy tn snhvl tbl prnohli, wbl` sumb g`tlrvl`tgn`ijy `nt jmtujhhy ol tbl snhutgn`. Gt dlpl`ds, out ga wl jrl`‗t jwjrl nvlr bnw il`tjh ogjs jejg`st tbl u`g`tl`tgn`jh j`dbgeb nrdlr mniphlxgty/mjusjhgty, nur mbj`mls na olg`e dgsmlr`g`e wghh ol hlss.

?. 

Ontb hnw nrdlr j`d bgeb nrdlr mjusjhgty/mniphlxgty jrl ̀ lmlssjry; tbgs pjplr dnls`‗t dlsgrl tn lstjohgsb j bglrjrmby. Ul`lld lqujhgty oltwll` tbli j`d j` jpprlmgjtgn` na ontb, `nt rj`cg`e. Out tbgs wghh ol dgaagmuht anr us, egvl` nur `jturjh

tl`dl`mgls.

=.  Hgolrty gs j bgeblr nrdlr systli; g`dgvgdujh l`tgtgls jrl hlat tn tblgr nw` dlvgmls wgtbnut j` nvlr-jrmbg`e systli

‒dgrlmthy‗ nrej`gzg`e tblgr jmtgn`s (j`d sn trj`shjtg`e bgeb nrdlr mniphlxgty tn hnw nrdlr mniphlxgty). Ubltblr hgolrtygs olttlr tbj` ij`jelil`t gs j dgaalrl`t qulstgn`3 tbl png`t blrl gs n`hy tbjt arlldni l`tjghs bgeb nrdlr mniphlxgty.

Js ‘Mn`mlr`g`e Lpgstlinhney’ oy N.E. _nsl jreuld tbjt hgolrty `jturjhhy yglhds olanrl aljr sg`ml aljr gs `jturjh j`d j slha-kustgayg`e systli, hgolrty jhsn ̀ jturjhhy yglhds olmjusl plnphl ̀ jturjhhy jsmrgol tn hnw nrdlrmjusjhgty/mniphlxgty/systli nvlr bgeb nrdlr. G` ntblr wnrds, tblrl gs j ̀ jturjh nrgl`tjtgn` jwjy arni hgolrty tnwjrdml`trjh phj``g`e, n`l tbjt gs plrbjps n`hy ‒mblmcld j`d ojhj`mld‗ nr ‒mnrrlmtld‗ oy j `jtgn`‗s bgstnry, hlejmy, rlhgegn`,

ltm.

Tbl yglhdg`e na hgolrty gs jmmlhlrjtld oy tbl ldumjtgn` systli, wbgmb `jturjhhy mnils tn ajvnr hnw nrdlr mniphlxgty,

sllg`e tbjt bgeb nrdlr mniphlxgty gs hlss `jturjh, mj``nt ol systligzld, j`d mj``nt ol (ljsghy) erjdld (sgighjr tn bnwldumjtgn` invls jwjy arni mrljtgvgty, js lxpnu`dld n` g` ‘Tbl Mrljtgvl Mn`mnrd’ oy N.E. _nsl). 

=.:  Ubjt mnils `jturjhhy gs wbjt mnils wgtbnut laanrt j`d tbjt gs n`hy jvngdld wgtb laanrt. Ga tbl ijknrgty wghh jhsn bljd g`tbl dgrlmtgn` na hlss laanrt, tbj`, nvlrtgil, jhh tbg`es tbjt jrl `jturjh wghh nmmur. \`hlss ajtl mj` ol dlagld.

4.  _lhgegn` ijy blhp g`dgvgdujh jsmrgol tn bgeb nrdlr mniphlxgty lvl` ga tbly dn`‗t u`dlrstj`d gt nr j`y na tbl tbnuebts prlsl`tld g` tbgs pjplr. Vlnphl olhglvld g` bgeb nrdlr mniphlxgty tbrnueb rlhgegn` `nt `lmlssjrghy olmjusl tblyu`dlrstnnd gt, out olmjusl tbly jsmrgold tn tbl rlhgegn` (j`d tbl` mjil tn u`dlrstj`d gt). _lhgegn` mj` ol usld tn tljmb

 plnphl tn ol ge`nrj`t, out gt mj` jhsn tljmb g`dgvgdujhs tn olhglvl g` sniltbg`e tbjt tbly dn`‗t u`dlrstj`d j`d tbl`‒wnrc g`tn u`dlrstj`dg`e‗, rjtblr tbj` n`hy olhglvl g` wbjt tbly mj` u`dlrstj`d ‒nutrgebt‗. Js Mjrdg`jh @lwij` tjhcsjonut bnw wl mj` ‒jsml`t‗ tn tbl trutb tbjt j ]bjclspljrl sn``lt gs oljutgauh olanrl wl u`dlrstj`d gt (j`d tbl` mnil tnu`dlrstj`d gt, intgvjtld oy tbl oljuty), sn wl mj` ‒jsml`t‗ tn tbl trutb j`d vjhgdgty na bgeb nrdlr mniphlxgty olanrl wl

mnil tn u`dlrstj`d gt.

_lhgegn` tljmbls plnphl tn sllc trutbs ‒g` j indl tbjt tbly jrl trul‗ olanrl tbly c`nw tbly jrl trul, n`hy mnig`e hjtlr,jatlr tbl sclptgmjh prnmlss g` tbjt indl, tn dlmgdl tbl trutbauh`lss na tbl jsmrgold-tn-trutbs. G` tbgs wjy, `nt n`hy dnlsrlhgegn` tljmb plnphl tn egvl bgeb nrdlr mniphlxgty j mbj`ml, out gt jhsn tljmbls plnphl, plrbjps mng`mgdl`tjhhy, tbl

hlssn`s prlsl`tld g` ‘Jssuig`e tbl Olst’ oy N.E. _nsl , hlssn`s sgighjr tn tbnsl Gsjgjb Olrhg` naalrs us n`‒vlrgagmjtgn`‗ wbl` bl tlhhs tbjt, wbl` nur argl`d tlhhs us ‒gt‗s rjg`g`e nutsgdl‗, wl c`nw wbjt tbl stjtlil`t ilj`s

 olanrl wl en j`d vlrgay ga gt gs rjg`g`e ”  tbl stjtlil`t bjs ilj`g`e olanrl vlrgagmjtgn` (tbnueb plrbjps wl dgsjerllwgtb tbjt ilj`g`e jatlrwjrds). Out ga wl wghh n`hy en sll ga gt gs rjg`g`e n`ml gt gs vlrgagld tn us tbjt gt gs rjg`g`e nutsgdl,

wl sbjhh `lvlr mjrry nut tbl prnmlss g` wbgmb wl mj` hljr` wbjt gs trul (wbgmb, grn`gmjhhy, wnuhd ijcl gt slli js gawlrl rgebt `nt tn olhglvl).

Mn`sgdlrg`e jhh tbgs, gt gs plrbjps `nt oy mbj`ml tbjt hgolrty j`d rlhgegn` tl`d tn en tneltblr, js dn Jtblgsi j`d Ml`trjh

Vhj``g`e. Tbgs, na mnursl, dnls`‗t ilj` rlhgegn` gs trul nr `lmlssjry anr arlldni (tbnueb gt igebt ol), out tbjt rlhgegn`bjs plrbjps bjd u`g`tl`tgn`jh mn`slqul`mls tbjt jrl ol`lagmgjh anr erjspg`e j`d jhhnwg`e bgeb nrdlr mniphlxgty.

4.:  Gt sbnuhd jhsn ol `ntld tbjt, tbnueb rlhgegn` bjs oll` usld tn mjusl erljt lvghs, inst rlhgegn`s tl`d tn ajvnr inrjhgty,

j`d inrjhgty, dy`jigmjhhy j`d nrej`gmjhhy, tbnrnueb bgeb nrdlr mniphlxgty, nrej`gzls tbl ijknrgty vgj ‒arll wghh‗ tnjmt g` j ij``lr tbjt stjoghgzls j`d ol`lagts tbl snmglty, ijcg`e ‒ml`trjh mn`trnh‗ nr ‒hjrel ]tjtls‗ u``lmlssjry. Tbnueb,n` tbl ntblr bj`d, js inrjhgty wj`ls (plrbjps dul tn j hnss na rlhgegn`), giinrjhgty mj` ijcl ‒ml`trjh mn`trnh‗ jreujohy`lmlssjry.

4.?  Mn`sgdlrg`e jhh tbgs, gt gs plrbjps `nt oy mbj`ml tbjt j snmglty tbjt hnsls rlhgegn` gs j snmglty tbjt olmnils hlss j`d hlssjmmlptg`e na bgeb nrdlr mniphlxgty, j`d sn hlss arll j`d lvl` mrljtgvl.

4.=  Olhglvg`e wbjt ynu dn`‗t u`dlrstj`d gs`‗t jhwjys j vgml. 

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<.  Tbl buij`gtgls j`d jrts igebt `nt slli js gipnrtj`t js ijtb j`d smgl`ml, g` tbl sjil wjy tbjt bgeb nrdlr mniphlxgtyigebt `nt slli js mn`mrltl nr rlhlvj`t js dnls hnw nrdlr mniphlxgty. Tbgs gs`‗t tn sjy ijtb j`d smgl`ml jrl`‗t mniphlxj`d dgaalrl`t nr tn sueelst tbl buij`gtgls j`d jrts jrl inrl gipnrtj`t, n`hy tn sjy tbjt tbly jrl dgaalrl`t j`d tbjt nur

ig`ds igebt ajvnr j`d erjsp n`l nvlr tbl ntblr. Hgclwgsl, wl ijy bjvl j ogjs tnwjrd ‒strjgebt tjhc‗ nvlr ‒g`dgrlmttjhc‗, tbnueb tbjt gs`‗t tn sjy ‒strjgebt tjhc‗ gs`‗t natl` `lldld j`d tbjt wl dn`‗t natl` `lld inrl na gt.

1.  Ul ijy bjvl j `jturjh dlsgrl anr tblrl tn jhwjys ol g`tl`tgn` lvl` wblrl gt gs`‗t (js wl ijy bjvl j `jturjh dlsgrl anr

ilj`g`e j`d dlsge`). Ga tbgs gs tbl mjsl, wl ijy, wgtbnut nur rljhgzg`e gt, ‒sll‗ g`tl`tgn` wblrl gt gs`‗t, mjusg`e us tnigsrljd bgeb nrdlr mniphlxgty js hnw nrdlr mniphlxgty, prgig`e us anr igskudeil`t. Tbjt gs`‗t tn sjy tblrl gs `lvlr

g`tl`tgn`, ilj`g`e, nr dlsge`, out tbjt wl iust ol jwjrl na nur tl`dl`mgls tn igsu`dlrstj`d tbl wnrhd. 

5.  Gt wnuhd slli tbjt tblrl gs slxgsi, rjmgsi, j`d dgsmrgig`jtgn` tbjt gs ‒g`tl`tgn`jh‗ j`d jhsn tbjt wbgmb gs ‒u`g`tl`tgn`jh‗,

j`d j snmglty tbjt dnls`‗t ijcl tbgs dgstg`mtgn` ijy rljd g`tl`t tn wblrl gt gs`‗ t, mn`slqul`thy igsrljdg`e sgtujtgn`sj`d pntl`tgjhhy mjusg`e igsu`dlrstj`dg`es j`d u``lmlssjry mn`ahgmts. Aurtblrinrl, tbl snmglty ijy djijel gts mjpjmgtytn nvlrmnil tblsl bjrd rljhgtgls na dgsmrgig`jtgn`, j`d try tn agx tbl prnohlis g` wjys tbjt wnrsl` tbli.

2.  N`l na tbl erljt dghliijs gs tbjt bgeb nrdlr mniphlxgty ‒jppljrs‗ j`d/nr ‒hnncs hgcl‗ ‒`n nrdlr mniphlxgty‗  ”  tbjt tbl

n`l wbn jsml`ts tn bgeb nrdlr mniphlxgty ‒hnncs hgcl‗ tbl n`l wbn rjtgn`jhgzls ilj`g`ehlss`lss. Bnw dn ynu tlhh tbldgaalrl`ml> Gt‗s vlry bjrd, j`d wgtbnut mrgtgmjh tbg`cg`e (js dlag`ld g` ‘N` Mrgtgmjh Tbg`cg`e’ oy N.E. _nsl), gt igebt

 ol gipnssgohl. J`d sn j snmglty wgtbnut mrgtgmjh tbnuebt igebt bjvl `n bnpl.

7.  Nur `jturjh ogjs jejg`st bgeb nrdlr mniphlxgty rlsuhts g` us bjvg`e j ogjs tnwjrd sl`sujhgzjtgn` (js dlag`ld j`d

dgsmussld g` ‘]l`sujhgzjtgn`’ oy N.E. _nsl), anr tbl iltjpbysgmjh gs g`dlag`gtl, u`mlrtjg`, j`d j bgeb nrdlr mniphlxgty. 

:6.  Js tbg`cg`e mn`mljhs plrmlptgn` arni us (js dgsmussld g` ‘N` Tbg`cg`e j`d Vlrmlgvg`e’ oy N.E. _nsl), hnw nrdlr

tbg`cg`e mn`mljhs bgeb nrdlr tbg`cg`e, anr tbl jmt na mn`sgdlrg`e bgeb nrdlr mniphlxgty gs tbl jmt na trj`shjtg`e gt g`tnhnw nrdlr mniphlxgty. Tn mn`sgdlr gs tn mn`mljh.

::.  Hnw nrdlr mjusjhgty; j oghhgjrd ojhh bgts j`ntblr j`d tbl slmn`d invls.Bgeb nrdlr mjusjhgty; j oghhgjrd ojhh bgts j`ntblr, tbl slmn`d invls, ynu rliliolr tbjt tgil ynu phjyld pnnh wgtb ynur

sgstlr, j`d tbg`c jonut tbjt stnry jonut blr ynu wj`tld tn wrgtl.

:?.  Ga `nt dgsmlr`g`e, tn ij`jel, g`tlrvl`l, j`d lvl` mn`sgdlr, mj` ol tn trj`shjtl bgeb nrdlr mjusjhgty g`tn hnw nrdlrmjusjhgty.

:=.  Gt sbnuhd ol lipbjsgzld jejg` tbjt ‒bgeb nrdlr mjusjhgty‗ gs`‗t j pbrjsl tbjt gs ilj`t tn giphy j`y cg`d na suplrgnrgty tn

‒hnw nrdlr mjusjhgty‗. Tblrl gs `n bglrjrmby3 ontb jrl vgtjh. G`stljd na tbl pbrjsl ‒bgeb nrdlr mjusjhgty‗, n`l mnuhd kustjs ljsghy sjy ‒jostrjmt mjusjhgty‗ nr ‒g`dgrlmt mjusjhgty‗, js n`l, g`stljd na ‒hnw nrdlr mjusjhgty‗, mnuhd sjy ‒mn`mrltlmjusjhgty‗ nr  ‒dgrlmt mjusjhgty‗. 

:4.  \`hgcl hnw nrdlr mniphlxgty, plnphl mj` mbnnsl tn dgsolhglvl g` bgeb nrdlr mniphlxgty wgtbnut olg`e ‒g` dl`gjh‗, n`hy‒g` ge`nrj`ml‗ (`ntl tbjt tbly wnuhd`‗t c`nw tbly wlrl ‒g` ge`nrj`ml‗, oy dlag`gtgn`, anr ynu mj` n`hy c`nw ynu‗rlge`nrj`t ga ynu‗rl `nt ge`nrj`t). Js Dnstnlvscy‗s ‒\`dlrernu`d Ij`‗ mj` jhwjys mbnnsl tn dl`y ‒? x ? 9 4‗ (sbnwg`e

tbjt wghh, g` j wjy, mj` ol strn`elr tbj` rljsn`), wl mj` jhwjys mbnnsl tn dl`y tbl mniphlxgty wbgmb wl mj``nt erjsp.Vrlmgslhy olmjusl wl mj``nt erjsp gt, wl mj` dl`y gt wgtbnut ‒c`nwg`e olttlr‗ ”  wgtbnut lxgstl`tgjh rjigagmjtgn`s ”  j`daurtblrinrl wl mj` mbnnsl tn dl`y j`y prnmlss oy wbgmb wl mnuhd ‒c`nw olttlr‗, erjspg`e `n rljsn` tn l`ejel g` tbjt

 prnmlss. Bl`ml, wgtbnut j`y lxgstl`tgjh rjigagmjtgn`s, wl mj` mbnnsl tn dl`y bgeb nrdlr mniphlxgty, j`d sn hgvl nut nur

hgvls.

Jddgtgn`jhhy, ga j snmglty mj``nt anhhnw jreuil`ts (lvl` ga gt mbnnsls tn ol wghhg`e tn anhhnw tbli), tbl` gt mj` dl`y tbllxgstl`ml na bgeb nrdlr mniphlxgty wgtbnut olg`e ‒g`tlhhlmtujhhy dgsbn`lsthy‗, j`d aurtblrinrl olhglvl tbly bjvl

lvgdl`ml tbjt gt dnls`‗t lxgst (anr tblrl gs `n lvgdl`ml na gt hgcl tblrl gs anr hnw nrdlr mniphlxgty). Ga anhhnwg`ejreuil`ts gs j` jrt tbjt bjs oll` hnst (sniltbg`e smbnnhs ijy bjvl mn`trgoutld tn), plnphl wghh `nt mbj`el, anr tblywn`‗t sll tbl `lld tn mbj`el. J`d sn tbly wghh jhwjys ol johl tn sjy bgeb nrdlr mniphlxgty gs j iytb, j`d `nt sllg`etbl trutb, tbly wn`‗t bjvl rljsn` tn tbg`c tbly jrl wrn`e.

N.E. _nsl?-:5-:<