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B. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College , Kindergarten and Elementary School of Arts in Nyíregyháza 2015.08.18.TPI Experiences in teaching game theory in the high school The place of the research: NYEKLG

Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

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Page 1: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

B. Leitner

Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College , Kindergarten and Elementary School of

Arts in Nyíregyháza

2015.08.18.TPI

Experiences in teaching game theory

in the high school

The place of the

research: NYEKLG

Page 2: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

Preludes

To understand the social

structures I used the

methodology of game theory.

The group of targets are high

school students; in split

classes.

The models were tested

in real or staged

conditions.

2015.08.18.TPI

Page 3: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

Research

OUTLINE OF

PRESENTATION

2015.08.18.TPI

Experiments

Experiences

Future plans

Page 4: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

2015.08.18.TPI

Research

Page 5: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

2015.08.18.TPI

ResearchGoal : Mapping

relationshipsExamined areas:

• the place of the concept

• place among the sciences

• mathematical

relationships

• game theory in physics

Basic supposition:

the students do not, or incorrectly

know the game theory.

Page 6: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

Research

2015.08.18.TPI

Sampling

The number of

respondents (92 persons)

Composition (primary

school age: 35 persons;

secondary school age:

57persons)

method (marking

of links between

elements)

Page 7: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

Research the place of the concept

game theory

gaming

comedy

rounders

role play

toy

2015.08.18.TPI

The respondents were indicated the

contact with each of the concepts

Page 8: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

Researchsciences

game theory

physics

biologymathematics

economics

sociology

politics

game theory

2015.08.18.TPI

Research place amongthe sciences

The respondents do not know about the link

between biology and game theory

Page 9: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

Research mathematicalrelationships

game theory

graph theory

geometry

functions

algebra

set theory

probability theory2015.08.18.TPI

Respondents found a link between the game

theory and some branches of the mathematics

Page 10: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

game theory

energetics

atomic structure

thermodynamics

electrostatics

magnetism

nuclear physicskinematicsdynamics

hydrostatics

Research Game theoryin physics

2015.08.18.TPI

Based on the responses

the relationship

between physics and

game theory is weak

Page 11: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

2015.08.18.TPI

Conclusion:

The concept of science is

uncertain in the conceptual system of young people;

The lack of biological relation warnsus on basic ignorance

The game theory and the physics are requires a better understanding

Page 12: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

2015.08.18.TPI

Experiments

Page 13: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

Living Situation

Number of participants: 57 persons

Method: Questions,

closed-end responses,

short response time

Target of inspection:

How unselfish are young people?

Experiments

2015.08.18.TPI

Page 14: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

Basic situation:

You are about to party, on which a part of

the consumption is included of the ticket .

Besides, you can bring offerings for the

occasion , which you give when you enter,

when you showing off your tickets,

and they share it among the guests.

Experiments

2015.08.18.TPI

Page 15: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

ExperimentsFirst/a

What do you give when you enter?

nothing

a high quality

cheap

2015.08.18.TPI

Page 16: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

Basic situation:/Similar to the first/

You are about to party, on which a part of

the consumption is included of the ticket .

Besides, you can bring offerings for the

occasion , which you give when you enter,

and they bring it to the table at

which you sit , and during the

evening they serve the table

company with this.Experiments2015.08.18.TPI

Page 17: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

ExperimentsFirst/b

What do you give when you enter?

nothing

a high quality

cheap

2015.08.18.TPI

Page 18: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

Experiments

One third of young people are unselfish,

Conclusion:

and about a fifth is doing parasitic behavior

2015.08.18.TPI

Page 19: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

Experiments

Living Situation

Number of participants:

74 persons

Method: Questions,

closed-end responses,

short response time

Target of inspection:

How responsible are young people?2015.08.18.TPI

Page 20: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

Basic situation:

Test writing is coming on which you are not

prepared . Entering the room, a classmate

gives you a cheat sheet, which contains his

name on it. He asks you to search him at the

end of the lesson , and give him it back,

because he will need it yet .

If the teacher catches you out

cheating ,

takes it away,

and you can continue the work.

Experiments

2015.08.18.TPI

Page 21: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

Experiments

first/aAre you going to use the

cheat sheet?

yes

no

2015.08.18.TPI

Page 22: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

Basic situation: /Similar to the first/

Test writing is coming on which you are not

prepared . Entering the room, a classmate

gives you a cheat sheet, which contains his

name on it. He asks you to search him at the

end of the lesson , and give him it back,

because he will need it yet .

If the teacher catches you out

cheating ,

takes it away, and sends you to the

director

Experiments

2015.08.18.TPI

Page 23: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

Experimentssecond/b

Are you going to use the cheat sheet?

yes

no

2015.08.18.TPI

Page 24: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

Basic situation: /Similar to the first/

Test writing is coming on which you are not

prepared . Entering the room, a classmate

gives you a cheat sheet, which contains his

name on it. He asks you to search him at the

end of the lesson , and give him it back,

because he will need it yet .

If the teacher catches you out

cheating,

takes it away, and sends you and the

maker of the cheat sheet to the

director

Experiments

2015.08.18.TPI

Page 25: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

Experimentsthird/c

Are you going to use the cheat sheet?

yes

no

2015.08.18.TPI

Page 26: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

Experiments

Conclusion:

Without punishment the behavior is

irresponsible

The growth of the weight of consequence

increases the sense of responsibility

The co-responsibility is important2015.08.18.TPI

Page 27: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

2015.08.18.TPI

Experiments

Students have mastered the basic

concepts of game theory:

Decision chart

PlayerGame

Dilemma decisions

Possible strategies

Applied to the possible

modes of representation:graph

matrix

Page 28: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

ExperimentsLiving Situation

Number of participants:

74 persons

Method:

real life situations to test, and to analyze

Applying: graphs, matrices, charts

2015.08.18.TPI

Page 29: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

1 játékos

1. player

2. player

puts remove

puts: 2 2 0 3

remove 3 0 1 1

Sugar Salon game Experiments

2015.08.18.TPI

Players

Possible strategies

Decision chart

work by the

students

of the NYEKLG

Page 30: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

Repetition

Players : Respondent and Questioner

Dilemma of decisions: asks, doesntanswer;answers…

Decision chart

Respondent

Questioner

answer does not

comply

do not ask 0 1 0 0

asks 1 1 0 0

Experiments

2015.08.18.TPI

work by the students

of the NYEKLG

Page 31: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

One fable: „One day the fox invited the stork to be a guest”

matrix and graph form

Experiments

2015.08.18.TPI

elmegy elutasít

barátságos

megértő

furfangos bosszút

forral

Page 32: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

2015.08.18.TPI

Conclusion: Experiments

The analysis of situations in life arequite good

Students apply the matrix form with pleasure

Analysis of the fable is time-consuming, but it is instructive and enjoyable

Page 33: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

2015.08.18.TPI

Experiences

Page 34: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

Experiences

Number of respondents: 47 persons

Method:

interviews;

Closed-ended questionnaire,

report

2015.08.18.TPI

Purpose:

To determine the level of

acquired knowledge

Page 35: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

Experiences

2013Acquiredknowledge

I learned itnow;

I knew a long time ago

2015.08.18.TPI

Page 36: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

one year later

Experiences

2014Acquiredknowledge

I knew a long time

ago

2015.08.18.TPI

ICT-supported processing

Page 37: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

2015.08.18.TPI

Conclusion:Experiences

The topic contained known parts in a small part

The data processing do not show a significant difference in topic processing

The students learned a significant part of the processed topic

Page 38: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

2015.08.18.TPI

Future plans

Page 39: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

2015.08.18.TPI

Future plans

Game theory and the science of

physics approximation

The foundations of game theory

outside the classroom, with

students interested in process;

To incorporate the basic network

concepts;

Page 40: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

2015.08.18.TPI

My consultant: György Szabó

I am grateful for

My son: Áron Leitner

My students

Thanks

giving

My husband

Page 41: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

2015.08.18.TPI

Page 42: Experiences in teaching game theory in the high …parrise.elte.hu/tpi-15/slides/Leitner_Borbala.pdfB. Leitner Work place: St. Emeric Catholic High School, Primary School, College

[1]http://antikregiseg.hu/mesetar/ 2014. március 31.

[2] Tóth I. János: Játékelmélet és társadalom [JATEPress, Szeged, 1997].

[3] Filep László: Játékelmélet, [Tankönyvkiadó Vállalat, Budapest, 1985].

[4] Tóth Zoltán: A tudásszerkezet és a tudás szerveződésének vizsgálata

a tudástér-elmélet alapján [Magyar Pedagógia, 2005]

[5] K. Sigmund: The Calculus of Selfishness

[Princeton University Press, Princeton, MA, 2010].

[6]Neuman János: A számítógép és az agy

[Gondolat kiadó, Budapest,1960]

[7] Radnóti Katalin – Nahalka István: A fizikatanítás pedagógiája

[Nemzeti Tankönyvkiadó, Budapest, 2002]

Resources:

2015.08.18.TPI