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8/2/2019 Experian Fraud Report April 2011
1/20
April 2011
The Fraud Report
8/2/2019 Experian Fraud Report April 2011
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1. Executive summary page 3
2. Introduction page 4
3. Key raud trends page 5
4. Proiling the irst-party raudsters page 10
5. Victims o raud page 14
6. Fighting raud in a multi-channel world page 17
Contents
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1. Executive summary
Fraud in the UK is a growing billion-pound illegal business with raudsters
resorting to innovation and inventiveness, targeting any perceived
weaknesses in the system
New Experian analysis reveals that raud rates are rising ast and thedeceptions becoming ever more ingenious
20 in every 10,000 applications or credit and other inancial services made in
2010 were unearthed as raudulent an 11 per cent rise on 2009
More than hal o raud is now down to irst parties where an individual
misrepresents their personal circumstances to secure credit or other
inancial services
Over 90 per cent o irst-party raud cases involve some orm o data massage
The economic climate has uelled a mortgage and automotive raud boom. Pay
reezes, job cuts and business closures are likely to have contributed to therise in irst-party raud
The biggest raud culprits are in the lowest income groups, however, there
are also higher-than-average incidents o raud amongst young, proessional,
university educated people
Mortgage raud was up by 13 per cent to 32 in every 10,000 applications in 2010
Automotive raud rates also saw a big leap. 38 in every 10,000 applications or
car inance were discovered to be raudulent in 2010, up 31 per cent on 2009
The Insurance sector continues to ace a stressed-consumer irst-partyraud challenge
Non-disclosure remains a major cause or concern, but both home and car
cover providers continue to wrestle with staged accidents or incidents.
Evidence has also emerged o third-party identity raudsters operating at the
claims stage
Identity raud remains a signiicant threat, with attacks becoming
increasingly sophisticated
With identity veriication, raud prevention tools and tighter controls making
it increasingly tough to garner raudulent credit, raudsters are increasingly
looking to open bank current accounts as a gateway to the more lucrative
prize o credit cards and loans
The wealthiest sections o society continue to be targeted most requently,
alongside those living in shared and rented accommodation
London is the identity raud capital o the UK. However, there is evidence
to show that identity raudsters are migrating westwards and increasingly
targeting residents o commuter towns, including Reading, High Wycombe
and Basingstoke
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Fraud, be it individuals misrepresenting their own
circumstances to obtain services that would otherwisebe out-o-reach, or the more sinister threat o identity
raudsters masquerading as someone else, continues
to be a major cause or concern amongst the credit and
wider inancial services community.
At Experian the data, technology and expertise we provide is helping
many leading organisations across a wide range o sectors to protect their
reputations and bottom lines.
Fighting raud is a challenge we relish at Experian, and the data, technology
and expertise we provide is helping many leading organisations across a wide
range o sectors to protect their reputations and bottom lines.
For organisations providing inance and goods on credit, or a wider range
o inancial services, the requirement or robust raud deences should be a
undamental part o their corporate DNA.
Organisations across these sectors have become increasingly sophisticated
in how they combat raud, with robust tools to veriy the identities o those
they are dealing with, strong measures at the point o application and
innovative analytics to monitor or signs o organised raud, account takeover
or other suspicious activity within their open account base.
The journey does not stop however. The raud threat continues to evolve and
adapt, targeting any perceived weaknesses in the system. Organisations,thereore, need to continue enhancing their procedures or validating and
veriying identities, and ensure that their raud prevention and detection tools
are best in class.
They key, however, is to provide (and enhance) the deences consumers
expect as standard while at the same time ensuring that they can access your
business on their terms and at their convenience.
Drop-os due to complicated and intrusive raud deences mean lost
business. Consumers will select providers that make their lives as easy as
possible, while still making them eel sae and protected.
This report provides an overview o how raud changed in 2010, the key trends
aecting the credit and wider inancial services industry now, and some o the
steps it should take to ensure it can achieve robust deences with an optimum
customer experience in the uture.
2. IntroductionNick Mothershaw, Director o Identity and Fraud, Experian
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3. Key fraud trends
In the UK there is a multi-billion pound industry that has thrived throughout
the recession and its atermath. Unortunately it is the business ocommitting raud.
New Experian analysis o inormation rom the National Hunter anti-raud
data sharing system and its Insurance Hunter database, detailed in this
report, reveals that raud rates are rising ast and the deceptions becoming
ever more devious.
Key indings are:
Asignificantriseinfirst-partyfraud,drivenbyeconomicpressures
IdentityfraudstersseekingtoopencurrentaccountsasdefactoTrojan
horses to target credit products
Insurerscontinuetofaceafirst-partyfraudchallengeandidentity
raudsters operating in this sector are becoming more elaborate
The trend is clear: 20 in every 10,000 applications or credit and other inancial
services made in 2010 were unearthed as raudulent an 11 per cent rise on
the 18 in 10,000 recorded in 2009.
The thrust o this is down to irst-party raud up rom 39 per cent in 2009 to
56 per cent in 2010 where an individual paints a knowingly alse portrait o
their personal circumstances in an attempt to secure credit or other inancial
services. Over 90 per cent o irst-party raud cases recorded in 2010 involved
some orm o misrepresentation o personal inormation
Yet the menace o third-party identity raudsters has not subsided; in act, ithas turned to ever-greater stealth, with bank current accounts targeted as a
gateway to the more lucrative prize o credit cards and loans.
Economic climate uels mortgage and automotive raud boom
Fraud has not been immune to allout rom the recession and its atermath.
As pay reezes, job cuts and business closures hit peoples pockets hard in
many parts o the country, so their perception o prosperity changes.
This has uelled aspects o raud and changed its character, with a rise
in irst-party raud rom certain parts o society in particular rom those
described by Experians Mosaic classiication as:
LiberalOpinions,young,professionalpeoplewhohavebenefitedfrom
a university education a group that would have previously shunned
such behaviour
UpperFloorLiving,typicallyyoungsingleslivingonlimitedincomes,
renting small lats rom local councils or housing associations
TerracedMeltingPot,youngpeoplewithfewqualificationsworkingin
relatively menial occupations
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While lower income groups are more generally associated with these typeso raud, it is being increasingly committed by atypical groups o people; theirlikely motive, during economic adversity that is pressurising their nances onall sides, is that their behaviour is only a sense o bending the system. It is
possible that those perpetrating these rauds do not consider this activity tobe a crime.
Whatever their actions today, it is possible that many o these part-timeraudsters eel that theyll be able to pay it back at some point. For example,their ailure to include a ormer address at which they incurred a negativecredit history wont incur any guilt or sense o embarrassment, rather a senseo entitlement.
The wider impact o these actions is not seen or considered, despiteestimates rom the Association o British Insurers that insurance raud addsan extra 44 to the average households annual insurance bill 1.
Mortgage raud, up by 13 per cent to 32 in every 10,000 applications (it was 28in every 10,000 in 2009) underlines this impact. First-party raud made up 97 percent o mortgage raud last year (ticking up rom 93 per cent in 2009), and inthe vast majority o cases, individuals either infated the prospects or statuso their employment and personal nances, or attempted to conceal a patchyor poor credit history.
This high number was also bolstered by sel-certicated mortgage lendingrule changes that impacted sel-employed borrowers without the requisitenumber o years accounts as proo o creditworthiness. Faced with achoice o no loan, a less competitive rate or a more aordable mortgage viamisrepresentation o job status, many choose the latter.
1 Source: ABI, 29-Dec-10: http://www.abi.org.uk/Media/Releases/2010/12/Home_cheat_home_.aspx
Product 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Automotive
inance
Frauds per 10,000 applications 25 21 32 29 38
Change on previous year - -15% +54% -11% +31%
Credit card Frauds per 10,000 applications 45 29 21 19 19
Change on previous year - -36% -26% -12% +4%
Current
account
Frauds per 10,000 applications - - - 18 23
Change on previous year - - - - +25%
Insurance Frauds per 10,000 applications 2 5 9 9 9
Change on previous year - +195% +57% +9% -5%
Loan Frauds per 10,000 applications 11 9 7 5 7
Change on previous year - -18% -23% -33% -57%
Mortgage Frauds per 10,000 applications 15 18 26 28 32
Change on previous year - +17% +46% +6% +13%
Savings
account
Frauds per 10,000 applications - - - 23 7
Change on previous year - - - - -68%
Figure 1: Annual raud rates by product type
Source: Experian, National Hunter and Insurance Hunter
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Automotive raud rates also saw a big leap. 38 in every 10,000 applicationsor car nance were discovered to be raudulent in 2010, up 31 per cent onthe year beore. This increase was higher than or any other type o nance,although it is likely that the increase the number o genuine applicationsbrought about by the Government scrappage scheme in place throughout
most o 2009 minimised raud rates or the year and infated the year-on-yearchange in Experians raud index.
More than 80 per cent o automotive raud is rst-party, with more than halmotivated by a desire to conceal adverse credit histories, and theres a newthreat on the block in the guise o corporate identity thet, whereby individualstry to pass themselves o as being associated with a legitimate company in abid to obtain trade nance.
Third-party identity raudsters returning to cards and loansThe prominence o rst-party raud might appear to overshadow the moretraditional third-party element o identity criminality, yet the bread and buttertarget o old-ashioned credit card and loan identity raud is resolutely stillin ashion.
Experian data suggests that identity raudsters are increasingly deployingstealth tactics to do so: opening a current account as a spring board to diveinto other products oered by the same nancial institutions e.g. overdrat,credit cards, loans or even using it as collateral to tempt other banks orbuilding societies.
The current account has come into its own, with raudsters targeting it as aTrojan horse into nancial services companies, as identity verication, raudprevention tools and tighter credit controls make it increasingly tough togarner raudulent credit.
Controls or current accounts have not, historically, tended to be as tight as
mainstream credit products because the risk o nancial loss is much lower.
Because o this, raudsters see current accounts as an easier target thancredit products. They attempt to inveigle their way into a bank account, wintrust with seemingly genuine behaviour timely payments and accountmanagement, or instance and then use these established relationships inan attempt to exploit oers o overdrats, credit cards and loans.
It is also a case or concern that some current accounts are being openedas a simple laundering service acting as a ront or raudsters to channelin money illegally made rom raudulently obtained card and loans; bytranserring it to a genuine current account, they can then release the cashwithout the usual diculties o gaining access to stolen money.
Although the data or current account analysis only stretches back tothe second quarter o 2009, our report nds a 25 per cent rise in raud approximately 40 per cent o current account raud is down to third-partyactivity. And worryingly, as part o this rise, a small but stubborn number(roughly two per cent) o these rauds stem rom elaborate ruse by tenantswho claim to own properties they rent in order to boost their chances osecuring a credit acility. Almost nine per cent o identity rauds attempted in2010 involved alse residential or owner/occupier status.
However, it is not only current accounts in the ring line. Mortgage providerstoo express anxieties at third-party organised criminal gangs running complexand obscure raud rings.
Notwithstanding the (thankully) ewer cases, as it takes a great deal o time,labour and resources to devise such projects, exposure to loss on each casecan be huge.
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The greatest problems emerge when a proessional party a solicitor, broker
or even member o sta within a lender is part o the deception. Uncovering
such raud can cause huge headaches or all parties, given the skills o each
proession and their capacity to easily hide the data within high volume turnover.
Actual third-party credit card raud gures stabilised at 19 in every 10,000
applications in 2010 having dropped every year since 2006 and accounted or
more than 80 per cent o card rauds, with mail interception to glean personal
details the most common method.
By contrast, ater three similar consecutive years in which raud rates ell, raud
rates or personal loans shot back up, with seven in every 10,000 loan applications
fagged as raudulent, up rom ve in 2009.
This was in part due to the general trend o a rise in rst-party raud; with
personal loans, the numbers hiding a less than robust credit history by omitting a
previous address during an application swelled to 30 per cent - a doubling.
However, identity raudsters were still responsible or the vast bulk
approximately 60 per cent o loan raud attempts last year and, as with cards,
using current address raud as the preerred point o attack.
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Insurance sector ace stressed consumer rst-party raud challenge
The insurance industry also has a raud challenge to meet, as it continues to be
targeted by nancially stressed and struggling consumers.
Despite rauds attempted against insurers staying airly stable at nine in every10,000 applications, or the third year running rst-party raudsters made up
more than 90 per cent o those detected at policy application stage or both home
and motor insurance.
In each, the problem o non-disclosure remains a major cause but both home and
car cover continue to wrestle with the serious issues o staged accidents
or incidents.
At the claims stage or home insurance, more than a quarter (27 per cent) o
raud cases uncovered involved staged incidents typically a aked burglary;
items added to a list o genuinely stolen goods; or electrical goods accidentally
dropped in order to claim new or old while a urther 20 per cent were multiple
claims with conficting evidence. Non-disclosure made up almost 80 per cent ocases in 2010.
For motor insurance, the gures make or equally sobering reading.
Non-disclosure o previous motoring claims accounted or more than a third (34 per
cent); convictions (14 per cent); and ronting where a parent or older, lower-risk
riend is named as the main driver but never drives counted or eight per cent; and
staged accidents some seven per cent.
Worryingly or insurers, evidence has also emerged o a third-party raudster at the
claims stage. More than a th (21 per cent) o raudulent motor insurance claims
involved staged accidents where critically the raudster then attempted to claim
on insurance policies previously obtained using someone elses identity.
Figure 2: Quarterly raud rates by product type
Source: Experian, National Hunter and Insurance Hunter
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More than hal o raud is now down to irst parties where an individual wilully
and oten artully misrepresents their personal circumstances to secure creditor other inancial services otherwise out o their reach.
This is a major shit in trend, rom 39 per cent in 2009 to 56 per cent in 2010, and
while certain culpable groups it an expected proile o who might typically
be drawn to commit raud throws up an intriguing new picture where certain
segments o society are engaged in an illegal activity in which ew would be quick
to categorise them.
The biggest raud culprits emerged rom the demographic known by Experians
Mosaic classiication as Upper Floor Living.
Typically on limited incomes, renting small lats rom local councils or housing
associations, many live among neighbours suering severe unemployment orsickness that exerts a huge negative impact on their quality o lie.
A common problem is poor access to consumer credit because o patchy credit
histories. Obtaining aordable insurance is also a struggle.
In such adverse circumstances, raud might be considered as a relatively easy
way to bypass such hurdles, with the act that it is a criminal oence oten
overlooked due to the victim being a large organisation rather than a person.
4. Profiling the first-party fraudsters
Mosaic Group All Automotive Credit card Current
account
Loan Mor tgages Insurance
Upper Floor Living 383 271 240 124 213 128 73
Liberal Opinions 170 185 215 161 217 133 86
Terraced Melting Pot 157 309 315 165 290 245 218
New Homemakers 144 157 153 192 154 121 95
Claimant Cultures 111 140 77 65 97 63 115
Suburban Mindsets 97 76 90 124 80 134 143
Alpha Territory 78 36 52 124 30 163 173
Careers and Kids 76 53 93 129 79 114 86
Ex-Council Community 73 78 41 56 69 63 108
Industrial Heritage 58 51 51 70 79 60 85
Rural Solitude 47 26 51 76 46 84 58
Proessional Rewards 42 19 20 78 22 89 86
Small Town Diversity 40 36 31 56 30 45 73
Elderly Needs 29 29 32 43 47 18 30
Active Retirement 26 27 27 12 10 29 35
Figure 3: Propensity to commit irst-party raud in 2010
Source: Experian, National Hunter and Insurance Hunter
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Another group proile bearing limited income and opportunities that also
scored high, attempting irst-party raud at nearly twice the national average
rate in 2010, is Terraced Melting Pot.
As its name suggests, this is a hotch-potch o lower-income workers,
minorities and recent immigrants who tend to sport ew qualiications and are
oten employed in menial or routine jobs.
The surprise in the irst-party raudster proiles is the Liberal Opinions
demographic. This group ranks as the second biggest raud perpetrators
overall relative to its size. It contains plenty o young, proessional people
with a university background whose careers cover politics, entertainment, the
arts, design, university education and the web, those in this group have much
to lose rom complicity in raud.
Its high ranking suggests how a post-credit-crunch environment and earul
reaction to recessionary orces can propel some relatively well-o people
into crime, in a bid to possibly either maintain a liestyle gained in the less
adverse economic climate or solve growing inancial problems caused by
todays greater pressure.
Town/territory 2010: Attempts per
10,000 adults
2009: Attempts per
10,000 adults
Year-on-year
change
East Ham 29.33 7.03 +317%
Stratord 14.45 3.57 +305%
Hounslow 13.22 3.61 +266%
Woolwich 12.93 6.16 +110%
Ilord 11.78 4.84 +143%
Walthamstow 10.28 3.55 +190%
Birmingham Central 10.27 5.02 +104%
Slough 9.86 2.95 +234%
Ealing Broadway 9.68 3.07 +215%
Harrow 8.84 2.85 +210%
Figure 4: Top ten irst-party raud hotspots
Source: Experian, National Hunter and Insurance Hunter
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Town/territory 2010: Attempts per
10,000 adults
2009: Attempts per
10,000 adults
Year-on-year
change
Greater London 7.45 2.71 175%
North West 3.05 1.61 90%
West Midlands 2.90 1.43 103%
Yorkshire & Humber 2.48 1.14 117%
South East 2.35 1.03 128%
East Midlands 2.16 1.06 105%
Wales 2.03 0.87 134%
Scotland 2.00 1.06 88%
East Anglia 1.97 0.68 191%
North 1.92 0.93 107%
South West 1.49 0.78 92%
Northern Ireland 0.74 0.71 4%
Figure 5: First-party raud rates by region
Source: Experian, National Hunter and Insurance Hunter
Figure 6: First- v third-party (identity) raud risk by Mosaic Group in 2010
Source: Experian, National Hunter and Insurance Hunter
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
ActiveRetirement
AlphaTerritory
CareersandKids
ClaimentCultures
ElderlyNeeds
Ex-CouncilCommunity
Industrialheritage
LiberalOpinions
New
Homemakers
ProfessionalRewards
RuralSolitude
SmallTownDiversity
SuburbanMindsets
TerracedMeltingPot
UpperFloorLiving
Propensity to commit first-party fraud Risk of being targeted by identity fraudsters
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Figure 7: First-party raud map o the UK 2010
Source: Experian, National Hunter and Insurance Hunter
This insecurity is perhaps signiicantly underscored by above average
attempts at Automotive, Mortgage and Insurance raud committed by Alpha
Territory types, those at the apex o wealth and power with very high incomes.
When desire or need to commit raud rises this high up social strata, the
impact o economic orces on crime look very clear.
Geographical analysis reveals that Londoners attempt more irst-partyraud than residents o the rest o the UK. There were seven irst-party raud
attempts or every 10,000 adults in Greater London during 2010, more than
twice the rate recorded in the next busiest region or irst-party raud, the
North West o England.
East Ham was the busiest UK town/territory or irst-party raud in 2010,
experiencing 30 attempts or every 10,000 adult residents. This was double
the rate o Stratord, the next busiest area. Hounslow, Woolwich, Ilord and
Walthamstow also averaged more than 10 attempts or every 10,000 adults.
Outside o London only Birmingham Central could match this level o irst-
party raud activity.
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5. Victims of fraud
Who are the most tempting targets in identity raudsters crosshairs?
Those who live in shared or rented accommodation (greater exposure
to attack)
Those with a generous chunk o disposable income (juicy rewards)
Individuals whose general aluence makes them a key overall target
With an overall identity raud risk score o 301, Alpha Territory group members
were three times more likely to be targeted than average in 2010. Containing many
o the most wealthy and inluential people in Britain, as their oten visible wealth
and ability to access substantial credit lines mark them out as signiicant targets
or the organised criminal element.
In particular, they are marked out as the most likely to be targeted or loan raud,
being targeted at almost eight times the average rate.
The second most at risk demographic in 2010 was Liberal Opinions, a well-heeled
group o young proessionals whose dependence on the internet and tendency to
live in shared accommodation and smart rented lats, many o which experience a
rapid turnover o tenants, exposes them and their personal inormation to a wide
range o opportunistic and criminal raudsters. With a risk score o 208, those in
this segment were targeted at twice the overall rate.
Mosaic Group All Automotive Credit card Current
account
Loan Mor tgages Insurance
Alpha Territory 301 281 224 217 770 179 34
Liberal Opinions 208 186 240 136 127 284 114
Upper Floor Living 175 242 150 186 103 195 256
Terraced Melting Pot 138 190 118 82 108 343 240
New Homemakers 135 147 161 130 93 43 122
Proessional Rewards 121 111 104 93 85 62 59
Careers and Kids 93 83 90 233 116 66 21
Suburban Mindsets 92 77 89 17 112 125 172
Rural Solitude 57 60 52 44 70 0 82
Small Town Diversity 50 26 64 88 43 0 0
Industrial Heritage 49 41 56 130 70 68 81
Ex-Council Community 45 49 48 44 32 29 111
Active Retirement 40 27 62 44 12 0 0
Claimant Cultures 34 49 32 186 27 49 117
Elderly Needs 24 22 32 0 12 0 20
Figure 8: Risk o being targeted as by identity raudsters in 2010
Source: Experian, National Hunter and Insurance Hunter
2 Risk scores compare the volume o rauds registered against a group with the size o its
population to indicate their propensity to attempt irst-party raud, or to be targeted as a victim o
third-party / identity raud. Each score can be compared to a national average o 100.
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Conspicuous alongside these more aluent groups was the Upper Floor Living
demographic, typically young, single people on limited incomes, renting small lats
rom local councils or housing associations. This group has become a more popular
target over recent years as some raudsters have sought to perpetrate higher
volumes o low value rauds as a way o attempting to circumnavigate increasingly
sophisticated raud deences.
For security against identity raud, the saest are those who that use the internetleast, tend not to access credit and whose circumstances make them less accessible
to raudsters. The Active Retirement group, those over 65 who have made a deliberate
attempt to distance themselves rom the noise, diversity and disorder o large cities,
and Elderly Needs, large numbers o pensioners that can no longer engage in the level
o physical activity that younger retired people take or granted.
In particular, the reliance o the Elderly Needs demographic on sheltered
accommodation and nursing homes makes them extremely diicult to be targeted,
although Experian is aware o cases in which such groups have been deliberately
targeted by a carer because o this.
London continues to be the identity raud capital o the UK, with residents three times
more likely to be targeted than the national average. Seven in every 10,000 Londoners
were targeted by identity raudsters in 2010, down very slightly on 2009 levels.
The problem was most acute in Woolwich and East Ham, which despite attempts
alling by more than 20 per cent year-on-year still saw identity rauds targeted
against more than 15 in every 10,000 residents.
There is, however, evidence to show that identity raudsters are migrating westwards
out o London and increasingly targeting residents o commuter towns. The number
o identity rauds attempted against residents o Reading, trebled in 2010 to more
than nine in every 10,000 residents, catapulting it into the UKs top ten hotspots or the
irst time. Similar levels o identity raud activity were recorded in High Wycombe and
Basingstoke, the latter seeing attempts increase 281 per cent year-on-year.
Town/territory 2010: Attempts per
10,000 adults
2009: Attempts per
10,000 adults
Year-on-year
change
Woolwich 17.03 23.70 -28%
East Ham 16.07 20.14 -20%
Victoria Street 14.22 12.65 +12%
Lewisham 13.56 16.37 -17%
Cheapside 10.57 9.84 +7%
Reading 9.87 3.30 +199%
Ilord 9.68 9.85 -2%
Tooting 9.41 7.05 +33%
High Wycombe 9.36 6.10 +53%
Stratord 9.08 10.75 -16%
Figure 9: Top ten identity raud hotspots
Source: Experian, National Hunter and Insurance Hunter
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Town/territory 2010: Attempts per
10,000 adults
2009: Attempts per
10,000 adults
Year-on-year
change
Greater London 7.20 7.92 -9%
South East 3.02 3.39 -11%
West Midlands 1.66 1.72 -3%
North West 1.47 1.96 -25%
East Midlands 1.39 1.45 -4%
Yorkshire & Humber 1.36 1.56 -13%
Scotland 1.13 1.27 -11%
South West 1.12 1.38 -19%
Wales 0.90 0.88 +3%
East Anglia 0.89 1.17 -24%
North 0.87 0.94 -7%
Northern Ireland 0.52 0.58 -10%
Figure 10: Identity raud rates by region
Source: Experian, National Hunter and Insurance Hunter
Figure 11: Identity raud map o the UK 2010
Source: Experian, National Hunter and Insurance Hunter
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6. Fighting fraud in a multi-channel world
The criminally-minded seek to stealthily siphon ever more millions o pounds
rom inancial institutions and other organisations.
They preer to do it quickly, quietly and choose not to discriminate. While
this report has ocused on the impact o raud on large inancial service and
insurance providers, it should be noted that it doesnt matter how big or small
the company is or what the industry is, raudsters are out to ind an underhand
way into corporate inances and make o with the money.
As customer numbers and orders rise, particularly online where increasing
numbers o companies will only ever interact with their customers via the
internet, never has the need to conirm genuine identity been more pressing.
Failure to properly identiy raud in a business can also lead to a compliance
mineield; clear inability to protect customers is a swit way to incur regulatorywrath.
The corollary is clear: organisations that keep a tight lid on raudsters will
keep a tighter grip on their bottom line. But meeting this challenge is not easy
identiying raud, monitoring it and then curbing its impact on business is a
ull-time endeavour.
As a critical starting point, there are three key elements o raud that client
companies need to ensure they can manage: identity validation; its veriication;
and the actual raud itsel.
The irst covers the critical essence o raud: is this person or entity orexample, a related application, bank account or telephone number genuine
and do they actually exist? Secondly, is a given or speciic piece o inormation
applicable to the relevant individual?
Third, on the overall raud, how conidently can a company rely upon every last
scrap o inormation that it has at its disposal?
It is perilously easy to be swamped by an overload o such data that, without
installing eicient anti-raud systems, continues to leave you exposed,
regardless your industry sector.
Within banking, the crucial aspect o identity veriication is compliance across
the whole gamut o multi-channel deliveries: the internet, telephone services,
branches, as well as or bad debt management and customer acquisitions.
In the public sector, its salience is a dierent story here success stems
rom stymieing mass beneit raud and working towards a valuable shared
intelligence between local authority and government departments.
At one end, or example, it can check the veracity o an alleged single person
claiming a council tax discount or living alone and at the other, veriy passport
details and authenticity vital in the battle to prevent terrorism.
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18/2018 - The Fraud Report April 2011
Separately, telecoms and utility companies need anti-raud techniques to
hedge against the loss o expensive items such as expensive smartphones or
laptops that are oten given out upront to customers.
And in the burgeoning online gaming industry, identity veriication is essentialor compliance with strict rules on age; when the customer cant be physically
seen, its imperative to ensure they meet age requirements while at the same
time making sure such rules dont act as a commercial deterrent to genuine
customers.
Yet these basic essential ground strokes against raud are only the beginning:
using identity veriication with customers, particularly online as part o raud
prevention, can bring a welter o other beneits.
Conirming proo o identity is an oten tortuous task or customers during an
application or goods or services.
In all too many cases, a poor customer experience can cause rustrationand ultimately lead to lost business, as an individual loses patience with a
cumbersome and time-consuming identity check and abandons the process.
However, eicient identity veriication is able to turn this into a swit and
comparably painless task that critically prevents consumers rom losing heart,
and leads to greater volume o customer acquisitions.
It can also vastly boost online operational eicacy, with speedy set up o
customer payment systems allowing aster low o unds into the business, and
permit more painless regulatory compliance.
This has been underlined by Experians own recent experiences with identityveriication and raud prevention across a range o blue-chip clients and
industry sectors.
In banking, a promotion run by one UK building society to boost applications to
savings accounts tempted plenty o interest but only one in ten o those lured to
the site were being converted into customers.
However, ater the introduction o a new online identity veriication process that
did away with much o the laborious raud testing, the number o conversions
rose to 40 per cent as time taken to pass through the identity checks ell to just
eight minutes.
A similar solution at a large high-street retailer helped to dramatically improve
its online purchase success rate. By deploying a series o out-o-wallet
identity veriication questions that made use o inormation that only the
genuine individual would know, the ormer hurdles o documentation requests
were made redundant upping successul conversion rate.
It can also transorm client companies operational eiciency; reducing the cost
o sta time spent rectiying basic mistakes.
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Customers setting up payments with a banking group were running into an
administrative quicksand when either they or sta were keying in the wrong
inormation and sparking a huge rise in account reerrals. Ater a switch to a
new payment validation procedure, the number o reerrals dropped by nearly a
third.
And committing resources to the ight against raud can also be hugely
beneicial i youre a new entrant to a market. Fraudsters oten believe resh
aces to a particular industry segment are more vulnerable to attack than
existing players because they wont be as vigilant as others.
However, Experian has provided a relative newcomer to the UKs retail banking
sector with a panoply o identity veriication products that allow the client to
ensure raud is kept to a minimum as it rolls out new inancial deals in a bid to
capture hundreds o thousands o new customers.
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