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eXpedio Systems Confidential1
ExpedioExpedio
Next GenerationSuper File Server Appliance
12/09/2000 Expedio Confidential2
MissionMission
Establish leadership in the high-performance storage application server market by introducing “Super File Server Appliance” for high-end data centers.
12/09/2000 Expedio Confidential3
TeamTeam
CEO, Rajat Roy– Founder/VP Product Dev., CopperCom, AMD, Siemens
CS, Sukesh Patel, Ph.D.- CTO Ahsoon, Hotsafe, Manage, Xerox (PARC/FXPAL), Lockheed
COO, Bal Singh– VP Operations CopperCom, IBM, AT&T
VP Software/Engineering, K K Rao– VP Storage IBM
Director Technology-Hardware, V Parisi– System Architect Cisco, Founder Monterey Networks, AMD
Sr. Director Strategic Marketing/ BD, John Karendi– Dir Strategic Mktg. Server-I/O Systems HP
12/09/2000 Expedio Confidential4
Need for Super Storage Application ServerNeed for Super Storage Application Server
Companies willing to spend more for larger servers [Forrester]– Server spending driven by
consolidation [$90B 2003;IDC]
Rapid market growth - NAS CAGR 133%; Appliance CAGR 73% [SRC]
12/09/2000 Expedio Confidential5
GoalGoal
Build a super file server that provides an order of magnitude performance and scalability improvement over the state-of-the-art File servers
Lower total cost of operations Manage fewer servers Lower management cost and complexity Support incremental scalability
Improve service quality Provide QoS guarantees Provide carrier-class reliability
12/09/2000 Expedio Confidential6
SSA Features / BenefitsSSA Features / Benefits
Unprecedented system scalability and throughput performance
Carrier class reliability for supporting SLAs Centralized multi-customer management with lower TCO
for provisioning Customer specific Performance, Fault, and Address
isolation Hot pluggable, incremental scalability Support for multiple LAN/WAN/Storage interfaces Support for Greenfield and Legacy customers
12/09/2000 Expedio Confidential7
Target CustomersTarget Customers
Data centers that require demanding performance (capacity, throughput, reliability) from incrementally scaleable centralized storage initiatives– Enterprise data centers for the Financial services industry
(E-Trade, Merryl Lynch, Goldman Sachs), Oil/Gas exploration, etc.
– Storage service providers
– Intranet data centers of medium/large enterprises
12/09/2000 Expedio Confidential8
Why File ServersWhy File Servers
Ubiquitous abstraction familiar to users and application developers– Commonly used functionality - needed by web-
servers, application-servers, database servers, client’s, etc.
– Standardized protocols allow adoption of new servers without changes to client/application code
12/09/2000 Expedio Confidential9
Deployment TodayDeployment Today
Load BalancerInternet/IntranetLoad Balancer
WS
AS
FS
FS
DBSFS
WS
AS
DBS
SAN
FS + VM
LAN
SANFC FS + VM
FS + VM
12/09/2000 Expedio Confidential10
Problems with today’s deploymentProblems with today’s deployment
Server attached storage difficult to manage– Detrimental to storage consolidation initiatives
– Operational cost too high Server attached centralization software is
inefficient– 30% overhead (FS + VM) for each server
– Difficult to upgrade
12/09/2000 Expedio Confidential11
Internet/Intranet
Future DeploymentFuture Deployment
Load BalancerLoad Balancer
WS
AS
DBS
WS
AS
DBS
LAN
WAN
NetworkedStorage
FS
FS
FS
FS
FS
FS
FS
FS
FS
FS
FS
FS
FS
FS
FS
FSFC/IP
12/09/2000 Expedio Confidential12
Difficulties scaling GPC File ServersDifficulties scaling GPC File Servers
GPC based file servers are difficult to scale (I.e., performance and capacity)– Processor is on the data path
– Memory/bus bandwidth contention
– Sequential processing of operations
– No specialized resources to accelerate data/control path
New thinking is required to resolve the file server bottleneck
12/09/2000 Expedio Confidential13
Technical ApproachTechnical Approach
Strategic: Do to GPC file servers what Cisco did to GPC routers– Eliminate File system bottlenecks with specialized
hardware and software resources
Tactical: Break file server operations into primitives Distribute primitives over a switched interconnect Configure/deploy primitives dynamically (n-
tiered) to provide functionality– Pipelined/Parallel execution of primitives
12/09/2000 Expedio Confidential14
The NGFS Logical ArchitectureThe NGFS Logical Architecture
• Uses a switched networking core
– Eliminates the storage bandwidth limitations of conventional servers
• Separates data and control paths
– Increases scalability
– Increases throughput
– Reduces latency• Acceleration used in both the
data and control paths
– protocol stack processing on network service modules
– directory operations (e.g. filename search) on the file system service modules
System &Management
ControlModule
File Sys.ServiceModule
StorageServiceModule
NetworkServiceModule
Non-Blocking Switching Core
12/09/2000 Expedio Confidential15
Advantages of Distributing PrimitivesAdvantages of Distributing Primitives
A
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
C
Interconnect
A
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
C
Interconnect
Next Request WaitsNext Request Starts Immediately
12/09/2000 Expedio Confidential16
Competitive AnalysisCompetitive Analysis
Synchronization/Message Overhead
SystemG
ranularity
Expedio
12/09/2000 Expedio Confidential17
Competitive Analysis (Continued)Competitive Analysis (Continued)
File System Capacity
Performance
Expedio
12/09/2000 Expedio Confidential18
Product RoadmapProduct Roadmap
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3
Alpha Demo Beta
Beta
Beta
FCS
FCS
FCS
Phase 1 : Single Server Release
Phase 2 : Shared File Server Release
Phase 3 : Multiple Distributed Release
12/09/2000 Expedio Confidential19
SummarySummary
Storage Explosion– Storage demand doubling every year
– Move to storage consolidation Build Super Storage Application Server
– Eliminate inefficiencies like Cisco did for GP routers
– Based on innovative next-generation architecture Team is ready to execute
– Stellar track record of high-technology accomplishments
– Executes with blazing speed and competency