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Exhibit 1. Uninsured Rates Declined Among Whites, Blacks, and Latinos in 2014
Source: The Commonwealth Fund Biennial Health Insurance Surveys (2010, 2012, and 2014).
Percent of adults ages 19–64 who were uninsured
Total Non-Hispanic White
Black Latino0
10
20
30
40
50
2015
24
39
1914
20
40
16
10
18
34
2010 2012 2014
Exhibit 2. Latinos Have the Highest Uninsured Rates, Particularly if They Live in States That Did Not Expand
Medicaid
Total Non-Hispanic White
Black Latino0
25
50
75
128 11
2620
13
23
46
State expanded Medicaid State did not expand Medicaid
Percent of adults ages 19–64 who were uninsured
Note: 26 states and DC had expanded eligibility for their state Medicaid program and begun enrolling individuals by July 2014: AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, HI, IA, IL, KY, MA, MD, MI, MN, ND, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OR, RI, VT, WA, WV. All other states were counted as not expanding Medicaid. AK and HI were not included in the survey sample. Source: The Commonwealth Fund Biennial Health Insurance Survey (2014).
Exhibit 3. Cost-Related Access Problems and Medical Bill Problems Are Significantly Higher Among Latinos Uninsured
During the Year
Any cost-related access problem* Any medical bill problem or accrued debt** 0
25
50
75
403333
28
48
38
Total Insured all year Uninsured during the year^
Percent Latino adults ages 19–64
^ Combines “Uninsured now” and “Insured now, uninsured during the year.” * Respondent experienced at least one of the following because of cost in the past 12 months: did not fill a prescription; did not see a specialist when needed; skipped recommended medical test, treatment, or follow-up; had a medical problem but did not visit doctor or clinic. ** Respondent experienced at least one of the following in the past 12 months: had problems paying medical bills, contacted by a collection agency for unpaid bills, had to change way of life in order to pay medical bills, or has outstanding medical debt. Source: The Commonwealth Fund Biennial Health Insurance Survey (2014).
50–6417%
19–3450%
35–4933%
Exhibit 4. At the End of 2014, Half of Latinos Who Remained Uninsured Were Ages 19 to 34 and
Most Were Employed or Had Low Incomes
Age Employment status
Notes: FPL refers to federal poverty level. Segments may not sum to 100 percent because of rounding.* Includes those who said they were not employed for pay.Source: The Commonwealth Fund Biennial Health Insurance Survey (2014).
IncomeNot
employed, but looking
for work17%
Full-time45%
Part-time16%
10.7 million uninsured Latinos ages 19 to 64
Don’t know
or refused
1%
Student/Retired/
Disabled/Other*22%
<133% FPL 52%
Undesignated 14%
133%–249% FPL
22%
250% FPL or more
12%