Exercises for Lessons 15 and 16 Henle FYL

Nomen: _____________________________ Hodie est: _____________________

Conjugating Latin Verbs Lesson 15.1-2

1. List the 4 Principal Parts of each verb and their meanings. 2. Find the PERFECT stem of each verb.

3. Conjugate the verb in the Active Voice Tense requested. 4. Translate the box marked with an *asterisk.

1. Verb Parts: colloc, collocare, __________________________________________________________

Verb Meanings: ______________________________________________________________________

Verb Stem: ____________________________ Tense: Perfect Tense _____________________

* ______________________________________________________

2. Verb Parts: mane, manre ____________________________________________________________

Verb Meanings: ______________________________________________________________________

Verb Stem: ____________________________ Tense: Perfect Tense ______________________

* ______________________________________________________

3. Verb Parts: comple, complre, ________________________________________________________

Verb Meanings: ______________________________________________________________________

Verb Stem: ____________________________ Tense: Pefect Tense _____________________

* ______________________________________________________

*

*

*

4. Verb Parts: cd, cdere, _____________________________________________________________

Verb Meanings: ______________________________________________________________________

Verb Stem: ____________________________ Tense: Pluperfect Tense __________________

* ______________________________________________________

5. Verb Parts: sum, esse, ________________________________________________________________

Verb Meanings: ______________________________________________________________________

Verb Stem: ____________________________ Tense: Perfect Tense & Pluperfect ___________

perfect, singular pluperfect, singular perfect, plural _ pluperfect, plural

* ______________________________________________________

6. Verb Parts: servo, servare, _____________________________________________________________

Verb Meanings: ______________________________________________________________________

Verb Stem: ____________________________ Tense: Future Perfect Tense_________________

* ______________________________________________________

*

*

*

Memorize!

Perfect Tense Endings Pluperfect Endings Future Perfect Endings

-i -imus -eram -eramus -ero -erimus

-isti -istis -eras -eratis -eris -eritis

-it -erunt -erat -erant -erit -erint

Verbs and their Four Principal Parts

Practice with the 4 Principal Parts of verbs.

List the missing parts of these verbs you already know:

First Conjugation:

do dare _______________________ _________________________________

laudo laudare _______________________ _________________________________

occupo occupare _______________________ _________________________________

oppugno oppugnare _______________________ _________________________________

oro orare _______________________ _________________________________

paro parare _______________________ _________________________________

porto portare _______________________ _________________________________

pugno pugnare _______________________ _________________________________

supero superare _______________________ _________________________________

voco vocare _______________________ _________________________________

Second Conjugation:

habeo habre _______________________ _________________________________

moneo monre _______________________ _________________________________

moveo movre _______________________ _________________________________

sustineo sustinre _______________________ _________________________________

teneo tenre _______________________ _________________________________

terreo terrre _______________________ _________________________________

timeo timre _______________________ _________________________________

video vidre _______________________ _________________________________

continued

Third Conjugation:

ago agere _______________________ _________________________________

contendo contendere _______________________ _________________________________

defendo defendere _______________________ _________________________________

duco ducere _______________________ _________________________________

gero gerere _______________________ _________________________________

instruo instruere _______________________ _________________________________

mitto mittere _______________________ _________________________________

pello pellere _______________________ _________________________________

peto petere _______________________ _________________________________

pono ponere _______________________ _________________________________

vinco vincere _______________________ _________________________________

Fourth Conjugation:

audio audire _______________________ _________________________________

convenio convenire _______________________ _________________________________

munio munire _______________________ _________________________________

venio venire _______________________ _________________________________

Exercise 181 Nmen: _____________________________

A Dream of Judgment Hodie est: ___________________________

(This contains many 3rd Principal Parts of our verbs it will help you to recall their forms as you progress thru this exercise.)

Introduction: (do not translate)

This was my dream. I was in the midst of light, a light brilliant and intense, so intense that it seemed to penetrate

and reveal the depths of the soul. And I was aware of a Presence at the very center of the light and I knew with a

strange inner conviction that there stood the Angel of Judgment. After a breathless moment, I became aware of

other presences, felt rather than saw them. Were they angels? Were they souls? Then the Angel spoke in a

voice like the sound of many waters, like no voice ever heard upon the earth.

Look to the verb first to see what person it is. Many sentences must begin with the Pronoun built in the verb.

THE VOICE OF THE ANGEL: Quis es? ____________________________________________________________

SECOND VOICE (harsh & unpleasant): Ego rex sum. Regnum et imperium Romanorum in terra tenui. ________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

VOICE OF THE ANGEL: Petisne nunc praemium et gloriam?___________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

SECOND VOICE: Ego peto. Ego magnam gloriam in terra habui et semper habebo. ________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Me omnes homines laudaverunt. Imperator magnus fui. _____________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Multa bella fortiter gessi. Dux bonus, omnes res paravi; frumentum et arma paravi; castra et oppida munivi;

milites instruxi et collocavi. ___________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

In me milites spem semper posuerunt. Ego saepe in prima acie cum militibus pugnavi. ____________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Ego eos per montes et silvas duxi. In Gallia et in omnibus provinciis cum hostibus contendi. _______________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Me metus hostium non movit neque terruit. Fines multarum gentium occupavi. __________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Ego et multa oppida et magnas urbes oppugnavi. Provincias Romanas et earum urbes fortiter defendi. ________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Hostes nominis Romani terrui atque impetus eorum fortiter sustinui. Equites et milites in eos misi hostes

semper cesserunt. Hostes pepuli et in bellis eos superavi et vici. ______________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

THE VOICE OF THE ANGEL: Homo se fortiter laudat! ________________________________________________

SECOND VOICE: Propter me gentes provinciis finitimae legioines Romanas timuerunt; eae saepe principes in

castra Romanorum de pace miserunt. ____________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Mecum principes et reges de pace egerunt. Mihi se dederunt. ________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Principes Gallorum in castra vocavi. In castra convenerunt! _________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Frumentum petivi. Magnam copiam in castra portaverunt. ___________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Omnes homines me timuerunt. Omnes gentes nomen regis Romani audiverunt. __________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

VOICE OF THE ANGEL (There was a deeper earnestness in the voice.): Cur cum multis gentibus bellum gessisti?

Cur eas pepulisti, terruisti, vicisti? ______________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

VOX REGIS (And his voice seemed to swell as though he were speaking in the Roman Senate.): Propter gloriam

et salutem Senatus Populique Romani!___________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

(Suddenly another voice broke in, harsh with malicious hatred.)

THIRD VOICE: Non! Non propter ea! Sed quod cupidus fuit gloriae et imperii! Pacem non petivit, sed gladios et

bella et caedem petivit. _______________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Flumina et silvas et oppida corporibus complevit; milites et nautas caedi dedit quod SIBI gloriam petivit.

Praemium ei dabo EGO. ______________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

VOX REGIS (shaken and fearful): Quis es tu? _____________________________________________________

THIRD VOICE: Aaah! Me non vidisti, sed non longe a te afui. Omnia vidi. Te autem non monui. ____________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

continued

(A shrill, diabolical laugh.) Tecum semper in terra fui nunc mecum manebis in saecula saeculorum! ________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

(A black shadow passed swiftly across the light . . . a shriek, and then again the peace and the brilliance. Then I

knew that another had entered.)

VOICE OF THE ANGEL: Quis es? ________________________________________________________________

THE NEW VOICE: Christianus sum. _____________________________________________________________

VOICE OF THE ANGEL: Quid petis? Petisne gloriam cum Christo? _____________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

CHRISTIANUS: Deum et Christum peto. (then silence) ______________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

THE GUARDIAN ANGEL: Is se non defendet neque laudabit. Ego autem semper cum eo fui. Servus imperatoris

Romani fuit. ______________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Legem autem Christi fortiter tenuit; in nomine Christi oravit. Imperator autem eum, quod Christianus fuit, in

vinculis1 tenuit. ____________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Metus autem mortis et vulnerum eum non movit neque terruit. Spem in gratia Christi posuit et fidem semper

tenuit. Itaque Romani eum occiderunt. ___________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

(The light grew slowly more intense and a new voice, stronger and more tender, spoke:) Intra2 in gaudium3

Domini tui4: ________________________________________________________________________________

(Voices undique audivi:) Gloria Patri et Filio et Spiritui Sancto sicut erat in principio et nunc et semper et in

saecula saeculorum. Amen. ___________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

The vision faded.

Exercise 182 Nomen: _____________________

Putting parentheses around prep. phrases may help your translation accuracy.

1. Caesar stationed soldiers on the bridge and in front of the camp. _________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2. Christ did not remain on earth. ____________________________________________________________

3. They filled the walls with men.____________________________________________________________

4. Caesar prepared a supply of grain. _________________________________________________________

5. The Romans did not often yield to the enemy. ________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

6. Where have you been? __________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

7. The Senate often praised Caesar on account of his victories. _____________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

8. Caesar did not fear danger and death. _______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

9. There were many Romans in Gaul._________________________________________________________

10. Did the Romans overcome the Gauls? ______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

11. Did they treat with the chief about peace? ___________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

12. The leading men of the Gauls assembled at dawn. _____________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

13. The cavalry did not yield, but withstood the attack bravely. _____________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

14. Who conquered the Gauls and seized their cities and towns? ____________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

15. The Gauls did not praise Caesar, but they feared him. __________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

16. Have you seen Rome? ___________________________________________________________________

(What word would you emphasize in this question? Place the ne particle on that word and place it first.)

Nomen: _____________________________ Hodie est: _____________________

Conjugating Latin Verbs Lesson 15.3

1. List the 4 Principal Parts of each verb and their meanings. (once) 2. Find the PERFECT stem of each verb.

3. Conjugate the verb in the Active Voice Tense requested. 4. Translate the box marked with an *asterisk.

7. Verb Parts: incit, incitare, ____________________________________________________________

Verb Meanings: ______________________________________________________________________

Perfect Verb Stem: ______________________ Tense: Pluperfect Tense

* ______________________________________________________

8. Verb Parts: adjuv, adjuvre ___________________________________________________________

Verb Meanings: ______________________________________________________________________


* ______________________________________________________

9. Verb Parts: serv, servare, ____________________________________________________________

Verb Meanings: ______________________________________________________________________


* ______________________________________________________

*

*

*

10. Verb Parts: perturb, perturbare, _______________________________________________________

Verb Meanings: ______________________________________________________________________


* ______________________________________________________



* ______________________________________________________

12. Verb Parts: incend, incendere, _________________________________________________________

Verb Meanings: ______________________________________________________________________


* ______________________________________________________

*

*

*

13. Verb Parts: incend, incendere, ________________________________________________________

Perfect Verb Stem: ______________________ Tense: Future Perfect Tense

*_______________________________________________________________________________________

14. Verb Parts: perturb, perturbare, ________________________________________________________


*_______________________________________________________________________________________

15. Verb Parts: servo, servare, _____________________________________________________________


*_______________________________________________________________________________________



*_______________________________________________________________________________________

*

*

*

*

17. Verb Parts: adjuvo, adjuvare, ___________________________________________________________


*_______________________________________________________________________________________

18. Verb Parts: incito, incitare, ____________________________________________________________


*_______________________________________________________________________________________

*

*

Exercise 183 Nomen: _____________________________________

Practice with the pluperfect tense.

1. Prncips gents prvinciae fnitims incitverant quod victriae cupid erant. ____________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Interim equits reliqus Galls perturbverant. _________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Chrstin bon fidem et vrittem Chrst servverant. _______________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. Impertor urbs et oppida incenderat. ___________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5. Mult Gall legins Rmns adjverant. ________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6. Dux hostium colls hominibus complverat. ______________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7. Equits agmen hostium perturbverant. _________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8. Virts Rmam servverat. __________________________________________________________________________________

9. Caesar et colls et ponts (prm lce) occupverat. ___________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10. Sentus prvinciam Caesar dederat. ___________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 184 Nomen: _____________________________________________

Practice with Perfect & Pluperfect.

1. The king had aroused the slaves. __________________________________________________________________________

2. God had helped them._______________________________________________________________________________________

3. They had kept the faith. ____________________________________________________________________________________

4. The cavalry had confused the enemy. ____________________________________________________________________

5. The slaves had burned the town. __________________________________________________________________________

6. They had called the leading men of Gaul into the Senate. ____________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7. He had stationed the cavalry in the forest. ______________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7b. The enemy made an attack on them. ___________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 185 Nmen: _____________________________

Hodie est: ___________________________

Watch tenses closely; have/did are Perfect tense, while had is Pluperfect tense.

1. The Senate praised Caesar. _____________________________________________________________

2. The Gauls had always feared Caesar. _____________________________________________________

3. The cavalry terrified the enemy. _________________________________________________________

4. The soldiers had burned the crops. _______________________________________________________

5. The slaves had helped the enemy. ________________________________________________________

6. They kept the faith. ___________________________________________________________________

7. They did not yield. ____________________________________________________________________

8. They have held the city. ________________________________________________________________

9. They moved camp. ____________________________________________________________________

10. He seized the bridge. __________________________________________________________________

11. They had prepared many darts. __________________________________________________________

12. The slaves had had arms. _______________________________________________________________

13. They saw the Roman column. ___________________________________________________________

14. They did not withstand the attack. ________________________________________________________

15. He defended himself. __________________________________________________________________

16. They sent arms into Gaul. ______________________________________________________________

17. The slaves had carried grain into the camp. _________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

18. The Romans overcame the Gauls. ________________________________________________________

19. They had prayed for the king. ___________________________________________________________

20. He has called the chiefs.________________________________________________________________

Nomen: _____________________________ Hodie est: _____________________

Declining Latin Nouns Lesson 16.1

19. Decline these 2nd Declension Masculine Nouns:

puer, pueri Gender:___________ Declension:_________ Meaning:__________

Singular Plural

* ______________________________________________________

ager, agri Gender:___________ Declension:_________ Meaning:__________ Singular Plural

*______________________________________________

vir liber-free man Gender:___________ Declension:_________ Meaning:__________ Singular Plural

*______________________________________________

Nominative

Genitive *

Dative

Accusative

Ablative

Nominative

Genitive

Dative

Accusative

Ablative *

Nominative vir liber

Genitive *

Dative

Accusative

Ablative

Italia, ae Gender:______________________ Meaning:________________

*______________________________________________

fortuna, ae Gender:_______________________ Meaning: _______________

*______________________________________________

What is the meaning of ita? _____________________________________

What part of speech is ita? ______________________________________

What is the meaning of trans? ___________________________________

What part of speech is trans? ____________________________________

What case does trans govern?____________________________________

Nominative

Genitive

Dative *

Accusative

Ablative

Nominative

Genitive

Dative

Accusative

Ablative *

Exercise 186 Nmen: _____________________________

Hodie est: ___________________________

1. With good boys. ______________________________________________________________________

2. On behalf of noble men.________________________________________________________________

3. Into good fields. ______________________________________________________________________

4. A field full of boys. ___________________________________________________________________

5. In the fields. _________________________________________________________________________

6. With a brave man. ____________________________________________________________________

7. In a large field. _______________________________________________________________________

8. A boy similar to a brave man. ___________________________________________________________

9. On account of the glory of brave men. ____________________________________________________

10. Through the fields of the Gauls. _________________________________________________________

11. The death of a brave man. ______________________________________________________________

12. On account of the slaughter of mothers and boys. ____________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

13. The good fortune of a brave and noble man. ________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 187 Nomen: _____________________________________

Hodie est: __________________________________

1. Viri Romani forts erant et fortiter cum hostibus pugnaverunt. ____________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1a. Ita Rmam servaverunt. 1b. Fortuna enim viros forts adjuvat. ________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Mult hosts trns monts in Italiam venerunt. 2b. Eos tamen Rmn vicerunt. ______________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Puer bonus est gloria matris. _______________________________________________________________________________

3b. Omns enim patres et matres pueros bonos semper laudant sed pueros malos nn laudant.__

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. Tum, post adventum exercitus Rmn, erat magna frumenti inopia in Galli. ___________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4b. Rmn enim frumenta in agrs incenderant. __________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5. In Itali erant agr bon, vir nobiles, pueri bon. ________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6. Impertor Rmnus cum omnibus copiis in agros hostium venit. ____________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6b. Frumenta incendit; oppida et urbs oppugnavit; viros et pueros in castra dxit. ________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 188 Nmen: _____________________________

Hodie est: ___________________________

1. All men praise good fortune. ____________________________________________________________

2. Hannibal1, a brave and renowned man, has come across the mountains and is seizing a large part of Italy.

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

3. Good boys often pray. _________________________________________________________________

4. The boys are preparing arms. ____________________________________________________________

5. They have come across the river into the fields and are burning the crops. ________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

6. He is placing troops in the fields of the enemy. ______________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

7. Brave men are fighting for us. ___________________________________________________________

8. He is stationing men in the fields of Italy. __________________________________________________

9. Thus do we brave soldiers keep the glory of the Roman name. _________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

10. The boys are helping the men in the fields. _________________________________________________

11. Who is calling the boy? ________________________________________________________________

12. Is the boy carrying a dispatch into Italy? ___________________________________________________

13. What are you giving the boy? ___________________________________________________________

14. Did they overcome the Gauls? ___________________________________________________________

15. What does the boy carry? _______________________________________________________________

16. Who is inciting the tribes of Gaul? _______________________________________________________

17. We do not help bad men. _______________________________________________________________

18. He is stationing the soldiers before the gate of the camp. ______________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

19. They are storming the cities of Italy. ______________________________________________________

1: Hannibal: Hannibal, Hannibalis

This Reading is meant to be done while looking at the map on page 166 of Henle FYL text.

Reading #4

De Itali et de Galli

Italia est terra et magna et bona. Videsne Italiam in tabul?1 Estne Italia magna? Estne longa? In Itali erat

Roma, urbs et magna et nobilis. Videsne Romam in tabul? 1 Roma in flumine Tiberi est. Videsne flumen in

tabul? 1 In Italia erant multae et magnae urbes, flumina longa, montes alti. Erant etiam agri frumentorum pleni.

In agris Italiae Romani multa bella cum finitimis gentibus gesserant et tandem2 omnem Italiam vicerant. Ita

imperium Italiae Romani tenuerunt. In omnibus Italiae partibus omnes viri et pueri nomen Romanum et

laudabant et defendebant.

Alpes3 sunt montes magni et alti. Videsne montes in tabul? 1 Trans Alpes tum erant et Provincia Romana

et Gallia. Multi imperatores trans montes in Italiam venerunt. Hannibal,4 vir fortis et nobilis, per montes difficiles

cum omnibus copiis in Italiam venit et ita in Italiae agris cum Romanis bellum gessit. Tum Caesar legiones

Romanas trans montes in agros Gallorum duxit. Napoleon etiam, imperator fortis, cum magnis copiis trans

montes in Italiam contendit et omnem Italiam occupavit.

Roma, sicut in tabula1 vides, longe abest Galli. In Galli erant etiam urbes et oppida et agri boni. Erant

flumina et montes. Eos in tabul1 vides. Vides etiam fines Provinciae Romanae. Ejus imperium Caesar tenuit et

cum Gallis bella gessit. Post victorias Caesaris Romani imperium omnis Galliae tenuerunt.

1 tabula, ae: map. 2 tandem, adv.: finally. 3 Alpes, Alpium: the Alps. 4 Hannibal, Hannibalis: Hannibal (a great Carthaginian

general)

Nomen: _____________________________ Hodie est: _____________________

Declining Latin Nouns Lesson 16.2

20. Decline these somewhat irregular adjectives and the nouns that follow.

miser, misera, miserum Meaning:_______________ Decline in the MASC

Singular Plural

* ______________________________________________________

liber, libera, liberum Meaning:_______________ Decline in the FEMININE Singular Plural

*______________________________________________

integer, integra, integrum Meaning:______________ Decline in the NEUTER Singular Plural

*______________________________________________

Nominative

Genitive *

Dative

Accusative

Ablative

Nominative

Genitive

Dative

Accusative

Ablative *

Nominative

Genitive *

Dative

Accusative

Ablative

proelium, i Gender:______________________ Meaning:________________

*______________________________________________

civitas, civitatis Gender:_______________________ Meaning: _______________

*______________________________________________

Nominative

Genitive

Dative *

Accusative

Ablative

Nominative

Genitive

Dative

Accusative

Ablative *

Exercise 191 Nmen: _____________________________

1. Vir nobiles et lber cvittem Americanam servvrunt. ________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2. Rmn, vir forts et lber, Galls miseros mults proelis vicerunt. _______________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2b. Rmns enim etiam fortna adjuvit. _______________________________________________________

3. Ducs legins integrs in prm aci collocant. _______________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

4. Rmn oppida Gallrum oppugnvrunt; agrs erum occupverunt; frmenta incenderunt; prncips,

ducs, mtrs, patres, viros, puers, occiderunt. _______________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

4b. Ita es vicerunt. ________________________________________________________________________

5. Hannibal, vir fortis et nbilis, cum omnibus cpis trns monts in agrs Italiae contendit. _____________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

5b. Cum e Rmn fortiter contendrunt. ______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

5c. Urbs et oppida Italiae dfendrunt. ________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

5d. Post multa proelia et magnam caedem Rmn eum superaverunt. ________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

5e. Ita glriam nminis Rmn servvrunt. ____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 192 Review of 3rd Conj. Verbs Nmen: _____________________________

Hodie est: ___________________________

1. He led fresh troops into the battle. __________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2. The chief defended the wretched Gauls. _____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

3. The Romans had conquered free states. ______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

4. The Romans conquered the Gauls in many battles. _____________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

5. After the battle they were burning the crops and the towns. ______________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

6. The soldiers, brave and free men, were repulsing the enemy. _____________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

7. He treated with the master concerning his wretched slave. _______________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

8. They will have pitched camp after the battle. _________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

9. The fresh legions did not yield. ____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

10. He was hastening into Gaul with fresh forces. ________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

11. The slaves were not carrying arms. _________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

12. The wretched Gauls sought peace.__________________________________________________________

Exercise 193 Nmen: _____________________________

Hodie est: ___________________________

Answer these questions in complete Latin sentences.

1. Suntne servi lber? _____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2. Estne cvitas Americana libera? ____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

3. Erantne servi Rmn miseri? _____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

4. Esne vir liber? _________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

5. Esne puer miser? _______________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

6. Eratne Washingtonius vir fortis et nobilis? ___________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Reading #5

Roma Aeterna

Rome first appeared in our history as a small country village on the Tiber. In the course of centuries of expansion,

however, she built up a vast and well-organized empire. The city on the seven hills grew into a city of splendor

and became the capital of the western world.

What was the secret of Romes success? The Romans certainly were practical men, gifted in organization. They

were builders whose roads survived for centuries, whose monuments of masonry still stand today. All of these

things and many others contributed to their success. But behind all, there was the driving power of the Roman

spirit. Throughout their history, the Romans displayed a tenacity of purpose, a stubborn determination, that no

odds and no disasters could overcome. There were many dark days in the history of Rome, but the Roman people

never despaired. The great achievements of Romes heroes became part of the Roman tradition and the Roman

spirit. No wonder then that the Romans became convinced that fortune had chosen Rome for an eternal destiny of

power. This conviction they crystallized in the phrase Roma aeterna, eternal Rome.

Translate:

Romani spem salutis et victoriae semper in virtute ponebant. In bellis omnia parabant; oppida

et castra muniebant; milites et equites habebant; frumenti copiam parabant. Saepe duces et

imperatores magni et nobiles erant. Sed non propter ea omnia Romani vicerunt. Multae enim

gentes ea omnia habebant sed hostes non vicerunt. Romani tamen hostes multos et magnos

vicerunt. Hostes saepe castra oppugnaverant, legioines vicerant, agros et urbes occupaverant.

Senatus Populusque1 Romanus tamen pacem non petivit. Principes in senatu de pace non egerunt.

Victoriae et imperii et gloriae cupidi erant. Itaque Romani hostes semper vicerunt. Victoria erat

Romanorum propter virtutem Romanam. Itaque gloria nominis Romani magna fuit et Romam

aeternam2 et Romani et gentes alienae laudaverunt.

1 Populusque = et populus 2 aeternus, a, um = eternal

Nomen: _____________________________ Hodie est: _____________________

Declining Latin Noun/Adjective Phrases Lesson 16.3

21. Decline these possessive adjective phrases:

meus amicus Meaning:___________________________________

Singular Plural

* ______________________________________________________

nostra injuria Meaning:_____________________________________ Singular Plural

*______________________________________________

meum frumentum Meaning:______________ _____________________ Singular Plural

*______________________________________________

Nominative *

Genitive

Dative

Accusative

Ablative

Nominative

Genitive

Dative

Accusative

Ablative *

Nominative

Genitive *

Dative

Accusative

Ablative

tuus deus Meaning:______________________ _______________

*______________________________________________

vestra civitas Meaning:_______________________ _______________

*______________________________________________

vestrum praemium Meaning _______________________ ____________

*______________________________________________

Nominative

Genitive

Dative *

Accusative

Ablative

Nominative

Genitive

Dative

Accusative

Ablative *

Nominative *

Genitive

Dative

Accusative

Ablative

Exercise 197 Nmen: _____________________________

Hodie est: ___________________________

1. Patrs, nostr, vir et lber et forts, mults proelis cum hostibus contendrunt. ______________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

1b. Ita cvittem nostram et dfendrunt et servvrunt. Itaque nunc cvittem et nbilem et lberam habmus.

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2. Vbscum d salte mlitum vestrrum agmus. ______________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

3. T propter caedem servrum miserrum nn laud neque virttem tuam laudab. ____________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

4. In prmam aciem legins mes integrs mittam. ______________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

5a. Oppida vestra et urbs vestrs oppugnbimus. Frmenta incendmus. _____________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

5b. Puers vestrs et mtrs vestrs terrbimus. Ita mlits vestrs vincmus. __________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

6a. Bellum difficile et perculrum plnum est. Hosts trns monts veniunt. In agrs vestrs veniunt. ______

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

6b. Cum es fortiter pugnbitis neque d pce cum es agtis. Fortna etiam vs adjuvbit. _______________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 198 Nomen: _____________________________

Hodie est: ___________________________

1. Our brave soldiers do not fear your attacks. _________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. I shall warn your commander in chief. _______________________________________________________

3. Our state shall always be free. _________________________________________________________________

4. Our cavalry will terrify your soldiers. _________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

5. We shall see your fields and your cities. ______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

6. Our soldiers, brave and free men, were holding the hill. __________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

7. We shall move our camp at dawn. ____________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

8. They will not withstand our cavalry. __________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

9. I shall remain in my city. _______________________________________________________________________

10. You were filling the wall with your men. _____________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

11. Your slave is warning m. _______________________________________________________________________

12. Do you hear our cavalry? _______________________________________________________________________

13. Are you (pl.) holding your camp?_______________________________________________________________

14. Will our men withstand their attack? ________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

15. I do not fear your (pl.) soldiers, for our brave men will withstand them. _______________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

Reading #6

The Second Punic War

In the third century before Christ, Carthage, a city on the northern coast of Africa, was the center of a powerful

empire. It was the one rival of the growing power of Rome in the western Mediterranean, and it was therefore

inevitable that these two nations should meet in a final struggle for power. This struggle came in the Second Punic

War (218-202), a war in which Roman courage and Roman endurance were tested to the utmost. Later generations

of Romans were to look back to the hard years of this war as Americans look back to Valley Forge or Englishmen

to the German Blitz of World War II.

The war began when a Carthaginian army under Hannibal one of the greatest generals of all history

attacked a Roman ally in Spain. At the very outset, Hannibal conceived the daring and unexpected plan of crossing

the Pyrenees and the Alps and invading Italy from the north.

Translate:

Hannibal, vir fortis et nobilis, tum erat Carthaginiensium1 imperator. Hostis populi Romani

semper fuerat. Victoriae et imperii cupidus fuit. Itaque cum Romanis bellum fortiter gerebat.

Is cum magno exercitu in Hispania erat. Magnum numerum militum et equitum et

elephantorum2 secum habebat. Cum omnibus copiis per Galliam contendit (nondum3 enim erat

provincia Romana in Gallia). Per silvas magnas milites duxit trans flumina alta exercitum duxit.

Alpes alti et magni montes erant. Via per eos difficilis et angusta fuit. Multae Gallorum gentes

cum eo bellum gerebant. Is tamen Gallos multis proeliis pepulit et cum militibus et impedimentis

et elephantis2 per montes in Italiam venit.

Italia est! In Italia sunt agri boni et copia omnium rerum. Sunt etiam oppida et multae et magnae

urbes. Eas Romani nunc tenent, sed nos Romanos superabimus. Urbes et agros tenebimus, etiam

Romam occupabimus. Romani fortes sunt, sed nos etiam sumus fortes. Nos non superabunt.

Itaque omnem victoriae spem in virtute ponemus! Fortuna etiam nos adjuvabit; fortuna enim

fortes semper adjuvat. Post victoriam magna vobis praemia dabo et magnam habebimus belli

gloriam!

1 Carthaginienses, Carthaginiensium: Carthaginians

2 elephantus, i: elephant

3 nondum: not yet

This was a terrible surprise to the Romans, who, meanwhile, had been planning an expedition to Africa. No one had expected hannibal to transport such an army with its

elephants and all its equipment across the mountain barrier that guarded the north.

As Hannibal stood on the southern slopes of the Alps and saw Italy before him at last,

he spoke to his exhausted and discouraged men in some such fashion as this:

Answer in Latin:

1. Quis fuit Hannibal? _____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2. Eratne vir fortis? _______________________________________________________________________

3. Ubi fuit? ______________________________________________________________________________

4. Quid secum habuit? _____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

6. Venitne in Italiam? ______________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Answer in English:

1. Why is hostis used in the singular in line 1 of the reading? ______________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2. How did Hannibal encourage his men once they finally arrived at the northern entrance to Italy?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Documents

Exercises for Lessons 15 and 16 Henle FYL