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DACTYL PUBLISHING
Bespoke Exercise Book GuideThis guide suggests ways in which you can supply your proposed exercise book content to us. To create a draft for each edition we need the following information:
We can create new templates from your draft instructions. Alternatively, if you would prefer to create your owndesigns, we can accept print-ready pdfs. Design instructions should be emailed to: [email protected]
Some example cover templates:
1. Cover Design
MathsName
Form
AcademyWheatley
GOLD
MMN
F
School name/logo
Areas for colour-coding by subject
Space for student name/form
Areas for subject-specificphotographs or artwork
Subject
Area for other logos or strapline
Most bespoke exercise books have covers with these elements. It is very important to decide which of these elements you want to incorporate before you start looking for suitable photos/artwork:
WheatleyAcademy
Name
Form
GOLD
ART
NAME FORM
COMPUTING
AcademyWheatley
NAM
GOLD
PHYSICSAcademyWheatley
NAME FORM
TEACHER
GOLD
WW
BIOLOGY
WheatleyAcademy
NAME FORM
WWWAc
N
GOLD
GOLD
Name: Form:
Teacher:
WheatleyAcademy
History
Naame:
Teeache
NAME FORM
GOLD
Modern Foreign LanguagesWheatley
AcademyWWA
MUSICAcademyWheatley
NAME FORM
GOLD
NAME:
TUTOR GROUP:
TEACHER:
ENGLISHWheatleyAcademy
GOLD
HistoryName
Teacher
Class
Engl
ish
NAME:
CLASS:
TEACHER:
ueen's SSchool
Q S
Biology
ueen's SScchool
Q S
NAME:
CLASS:
TEACHER:
ueen's SScchool
Q SS
Name
Teacher
Class
Numeracy
Q
If you require a school logo on the cover, please supply a high resolution copy. Ensure that the logo is in JPEG, AI, PNG or EPS format. Logos should NOT look like this:
English Photos
QQueu en's SScch
ool
Q SSSSSSSS
Logo shouldnot be stretched QQ
ueen's SSchool
Q SS Logo shouldpreferably not have a background
Logo should not be blurry or pixelated
Maths Photos
Science - Biology Photos
Science - Chemistry Photos
Logos
Photographs
C 0 M 24 Y 94 K 0
C 100 M 56 Y 0 K 0
C 0 M 65 Y 83 K 0
C 0 M 65 Y 83 K 0
If you are supplying photographs, please ensure that you have permission to use them in your design and that they are at least 300 dpi at the size required for print. https://pixabay.com/en is a great resource for finding royalty free photographs. You can also choose from our sample photographs.
Cover image ideas and the National Curriculum colours for each subject are shown below.
History Photos
Science - Physics Photos
Geography Photos
Modern Foreign Languages Photos
Design and Technology Photos
Cover image ideas and the National Curriculum colours for each subject.https://pixabay.com/en is a great resource for finding alternative royalty free photographs.
C 0 M 65 Y 83 K 0
C 43 M 76 Y 0 K 0
C 0 M 60 Y 100 K 18.5
C 60 M 0 Y 100 K 27.5
C 100 M 0 Y 79 K 27.5
Photographs
Music Photos
Art and Design Photos
Physical Education Photos
Citizenship Photos
ICT Photos
C 0 M 38 Y 76 K 0
C 0 M 76 Y 6 K 0
C 60 M 0 Y 0 K 30.5
C 47 M 11 Y 0 K 0
C 0 M 91 Y 65 K 11.5
PhotographsCover image ideas and the National Curriculum colours for each subject.https://pixabay.com/en is a great resource for finding alternative royalty free photographs.
Design instructions should be emailed to: [email protected]
We can create any customised ruling at no extra cost. You can supply a draft sketch on paper, supply a digital copy or simply describe a layout and we’ll design it from your instructions. It is possible to have a mixture of rulings in any book e.g. alternate ruled and plain pages.
Standard Rulings
Example Custom Rulings
8mm ruledwith margin
10mm ruledwith margin
12mm ruledwith margin
8mm ruledwithout margin
10mm ruledwithout margin
12mm ruledwithout margin
5mm squares 7mm squares 10mm squares Plain / 8mm ruled Plain Music
You can use any of our standard rulings or we can create customised rulings for you at no extra cost.Please note: It is possible to have a mixture of rulings in a book e.g. alternate ruled and plain pages.
2. The Ruling Type(s)
What went well: Teacher Self Peer Even better if: Teacher Self Peer Next Steps: Teacher Self Peer Checklist Remember to double check your work. Spelling Punctuation Accuracy Grammar
Title: Date:
Progress ObjectiveWWW
Teacher Peer Self Teacher Peer Self
EBI
ExceededFullyPartNot
What went well: Even better if:
WWW:
EBI:
Example Bespoke Information Pages
If you are planning to order, please let us know in advance so that we can reserve production capacity for you.
■ Follow the step-by-step guide inside this leaflet to help compile the content for each edition required.
■ Send us your draft content.
■ We will design the books and send you a set of PDF drafts.
■ The drafts will be emailed back and forth until they are approved for print.
Please allow 4 weeks for production after the artwork has been approved.
How to Order
Bespoke information can go on the inside front/back covers or inside the books. You can mock up your own pages (e.g. in MS Word) and we will design them for you. Alternatively, you can use your choice of software to create print-ready page designs. Please note: extra charges apply for bespoke information pages.
3. Bespoke Information Pages
Literacy Marking
Presentation Policy
Symbol
SP
P
//
?
^
CT
Exp
H
Check the spelling and write it out correctly 3 times.
Punctuation error or missing punctuation.
Begin a new paragraph.
This does not make sense. Rewrite to improve.
Insert the missing word or phrase.
Good point or well written.
Excellent point/writing.
Change the tense you have written in.
Explain in more detail.
Homophone - You have used the incorrect word.
Your book is
A record of your learning and progress. It shows the positive and proud way in which you approach your learning.Take care of your book.
• Keep your book neat and tidy, don’t graffiti or doodle in your book.
• Do not waste space in your book.
• Writing should be in black pen.
• Drawings, diagrams, tables and graphs should be done in pencil.
• Write the date and title and make sure it is underlined so it’s clear.
• When you are reflecting on your work use RED pen.
• When correcting your literacy use PURPLE pens and highlighters.
• Remember your book tells the story of your learning, don’t rip pages out and cross out mistakes using a ruler.
Meaning
The Building Blocks of Sentences
Verbs often tell us what someone or something is doing or feeling. Verbs have different tenses.Examples: I feel full. (Present tense) They walked back home. (Past tense)
Nouns are used to give names to people, places and things. Proper nouns start with capital letters and they can be: • names of particular people (Joe, Amy) • place names (Spain, London) • days and months (Monday, July)Common nouns such as child, town and mouse are not names of any particular person, place or thing.Nouns can also be countable (book, toy) or non-countable (water, imagination).
Pronouns are used in place of nouns in sentences. Examples: Jane went to school She went to school
Pronouns like mine and yours are called possessive pronouns. They show who something belongs to. Example: Yours is the best.
Determiners give important information about nouns. Examples: the, a, an - the picture was amazing this, that - that book is fantastic some, every - some noisy people arrived my, your - my name is Sam
Adjectives describe things. They can tell us about ‘colour’, ‘size’, ‘how many’ and lots more.Examples: The blue pencil. An enormous bar of chocolate.
Noun phrases are groups of words doing the job of a noun. Example: The old yak walked slowly to the field.
Determiners have to go before adjectives in sentences.
Modal verbs are words like: will, would, can, could, should, might and must. They change the meaning of other verbs.Examples: You should help your mother. We must follow the directions.
Adverbs usually tell us information about ‘how’, ‘when’, ‘where’ or ‘how much’. They can be used with verbs, adjectives or other adverbs.Examples: He shouted loudly. The game was really exciting. She ran very quickly.
Connecting adverbs can be used to link ideas in one sentence to ideas in another. Examples: however, furthermore, consequently, secondly, meanwhile I enjoyed my dinner. However, I’d like something different tomorrow. Connecting adverbs and conjunctions are sometimes called connectives.
Interjections are used to show feeling and emotion. They often have exclamation marks after them.Example: Ouch! I’ve hit my finger!
Adverbials are groups of words used like an adverb. Example: The ship sails in ten minutes.They are called fronted adverbials if they are at the front of a sentence. Example: In ten minutes the ship sails.
Prepositions often tell us where something or someone is.Examples: The message is in the bottle. They are back from France.
Conjunctions usually connect words or ideas together inside a sentence.Examples: and, but, or, when, because, although Dave and his friend went outside. They couldn’t get to school because the snow was too deep.
Literacy Mat
Can
I S
pell
Acc
urat
ely?
Sou
nd o
ut th
e wor
d. T
hink
abou
t how
it lo
oks.
Thi
nk ab
out a
sim
ilar w
ord.
Is t
here
a m
emor
y sen
tenc
e for
this
word
?
(e.g.
big
eleph
ants
cann
ot al
ways
use
small
exits
) L
ook i
t up
in a
dictio
nary
/spell
chec
ker.
Ask
a fri
end
or te
ache
r. T
o lea
rn it
: look
, cov
er, w
rite,
chec
k. O
nce y
ou’ve
solve
d it,
add
the c
orre
ct sp
ellin
g to
yo
ur o
wn w
ord
bank
.
Som
e P
unct
uati
on R
ules
Eve
ry se
nten
ce m
ust s
tart
with
a ca
pital
lette
r. E
very
sent
ence
mus
t fin
ish w
ith so
me f
orm
of
pu
nctu
ation
: .?!
Pro
per n
ouns
are u
niqu
e peo
ple, p
laces
or t
hing
s
and
need
capit
al let
ters.
The
re ar
e man
y citi
es so
‘cit
y’ d
oesn
’t ne
ed a
capit
al let
ter.
Lon
don
is th
e
nam
e of a
par
ticula
r city
, so
it ne
eds a
capit
al let
ter.
Whe
n wr
iting
title
s of b
ooks
, film
s or p
lays:
C
apita
lise t
he fi
rst w
ord.
C
apita
lise a
ny m
ain/im
porta
nt w
ords
.
Don
’t ca
pitali
se m
inor
wor
ds su
ch a
s ‘an
d’, ‘o
f’
or
‘the
’.
E
xam
ple:
Har
ry P
otte
r an
d th
e G
oble
t of
Fir
e.
Whe
n wr
iting
spee
ch:
G
o to
a ne
w lin
e whe
n a d
iffer
ent p
erso
n sp
eaks
.
“G
ood
mor
nin
g,”
said
th
e H
eadt
each
er.
“It’
s th
e af
tern
oon
!” r
eplie
d th
e st
uden
t.
E
ach
perso
n’s sp
eech
is m
arke
d wi
th sp
eech
m
arks
.
“W
alk
on t
he
left
!” s
aid
Mr
Mat
hew
s.
Pun
ctua
tion
Mar
ksA
post
roph
es t
o S
how
Pos
sess
ion
(w
ho
thin
gs b
elon
g to
)
Ther
e /
thei
r /
they
’re
Not
e: s
pecia
l car
e mus
t be t
aken
ove
r the
use
of t
here
, th
eir an
d th
ey’re
as th
ey so
und
the s
ame b
ut ar
e use
d qu
ite d
iffer
ently
: Y
our
seat
is o
ver
ther
e. T
her
e sh
ows p
ositi
on.
Th
eir
blaz
ers
are
nav
y bl
ue.
Thei
r sh
ows t
hat ‘
they
’
own
som
ethi
ng.
Th
ey’r
e re
visi
ng
ever
y da
y. T
hey
’re
is sh
ort f
or th
ey ar
e.
Its
Not
e: it
s, wh
ich sh
ows t
hat s
omet
hing
own
s som
ethi
ng
(like
our
, his,
etc.)
, doe
s not
take
an ap
ostro
phe:
the
dog
ate
its
bon
e an
d w
e at
e ou
r di
nn
er.
Your
/ y
ou’r
eN
ote:
spe
cial c
are m
ust b
e tak
en o
ver t
he u
se o
f you
r an
d yo
u’re a
s the
y sou
nd th
e sam
e but
are u
sed
quite
dif
fere
ntly:
You
r is p
osse
ssive
as in
this
is y
our
pen
. Y
ou’re
is sh
ort f
or yo
u ar
e as i
n yo
u’re
com
ing
over
to
m
y h
ouse
.
Elli
psis
to sh
ow a
pass
age o
f tim
e, to
hoo
k th
e rea
der i
n an
d cr
eate
susp
ense
...
Ful
l sto
pin
dicat
es th
at a
sent
ence
has
fini
shed
.
Com
ma
Used
afte
r fro
nted
adve
rbial
s; to
se
para
te m
ain cl
ause
s in
a sen
tenc
e;
and
to se
para
te it
ems i
n a l
ist,
Que
stio
nm
ark
goes
at th
e end
of a
que
stion
?
Exc
lam
atio
nm
ark
goes
at th
e end
of a
dra
mat
ic se
nten
ce to
show
surp
rise o
r sho
ck!
Apo
stro
phe
show
s tha
t let
ter(s
) hav
e bee
n lef
t ou
t or i
ndica
tes p
osse
ssion
’
Spe
ech
mar
ksin
dicat
e dire
ct sp
eech
, the
exac
t wo
rds s
poke
n or
bein
g quo
ted
“ ”
Col
onin
trodu
ces a
list,
a sta
tem
ent o
r a
quot
e in
a sen
tenc
e:
Sem
icol
onse
para
tes t
wo m
ain cl
ause
s tha
t ar
e rela
ted
and
of eq
ual im
porta
nce
;
Hyp
hen
used
to jo
in tw
o or
mor
e wor
ds,
e.g. k
ind-
hear
ted
-
Bra
cket
sca
n be
use
d to
sepa
rate
extra
in
form
ation
from
the m
ain cl
ause
( )
With
sin
gula
r n
oun
s, ad
d , s
Not
e: n
ames
from
ancie
nt ti
mes
endin
g with
s ar
e ofte
n tre
ated
diff
eren
tly.
For
exa
mpl
e: S
ocra
tes, d
eath
, not
Soc
rate
s, s dea
th.
With
plu
ral n
oun
s end
ing
in s,
just
add
the a
postr
ophe
With
plur
al no
uns n
ot
endin
g in
s, ad
d , s
Our
cat, s t
eeth
The b
oss, s c
hair
My p
aren
ts, car
(the c
ar b
elong
ing t
o m
y par
ents)
The c
hildr
en, s
playin
g field
Use
an
apo
stro
phe
, to
show
wh
ere
a le
tter
has
bee
n
omit
ted
from
(le
ft o
ut o
f) a
wor
d or
ph
rase
.
Apo
stro
phes
for
Mis
sin
g Le
tter
s
I, m
- I a
mI, ve
-
I hav
eI, ll
- I w
ill
I, d
- I h
ad
-
I sho
uld
-
I wou
ld
can, t
- ca
nnot
could
n, t -
could
not
could
, ve -
cou
ld ha
ve
isn’t
-
is no
tit’
s -
it is
-
it ha
s
Conversions
Imperial Units
Metric Units
10 millimetres (mm) = 1 centimetre (cm)1000mm/100 cm = 1 metre1000 m = 1 kilometre (km)
1000 milligrams (mg) = 1 gram (g)1000 g = 1 kilogram (kg)1000 kg = 1 tonne
1 cm3 = 1ml1000 cubic cm (cm3, cc) = 1 litre (l)1000 millimetres (ml) = 1 litre100 centilitres (cl) = 1 litre
1 foot = 12 inches (in)1 yard = 3 feet (ft)1 gallon = 8 pints (pt)1 ton = 2240 pounds (lb)1 stone = 14 pounds (lb)1 pound = 16 ounces (oz)
Approximate Conversions
1 oz = 25 g1 kg = 2.2 lb1m = 1.1 yards1 litre = 1.75 pints1 in = 2.5 cm1 gall = 4.5 litres1 ft = 30 cm1 tonne = 1 ton1 mile = 1.6 km (or 5 miles = 8km)
1 m = 100 cm
1 m2 = 10000 cm2
1 m3 = 1000000 cm3
1 cm = 10 mm
1 cm2 = 100 mm2
1 cm3 = 1000 mm3
100 cm
1 m2
100
cm
Metric area and volume conversions
10 mm
1 cm2
10 m
m
10 mm10 mm
10 m
m
1 cm3
100 cm100 cm
100
cm
1 m3
The Periodic Table of the ElementsYour Brilliant Body - Bones Music Physics Equations
le françaisThe Colour Wheel Six Thinking Hats Mind Mapping
CraniumSkull
ScapulaShoulder blade
RadiusLower arm 1
CarpalsFinger bones 1
FemurThigh bone
CostaeRibs
TibiaShin bone
PatellaKnee capFibula
Calf bone
CalcaneusHeel bone
PhalangesFinger bones 2
UlnaLower arm 2
HumerusUpper arm Vertebrate
Spine
TarsalsFoot bonesPhalanges
Toe bones 2
ClavicleCollar Bone
The human skeleton serves six main functions: movement, support,protection of various organs of the body, production of red and whiteblood cells, regulation of blood sugar and the storage of minerals.
These are some of the main bones of the body...
* T
he l
anth
anid
es (
atom
ic n
umbe
rs 5
8-71
) an
d th
e ac
tini
des
(ato
mic
num
bers
90-
103)
hav
e be
en o
mit
ted.
The
rela
tive
ato
mic
mas
ses
of c
oppe
r an
d ch
lori
ne h
ave
not
been
rou
nded
to
the
near
est
who
le n
umbe
r.
Gro
up
7 Lilit
hium
rela
tive
ato
mic
mas
s
sym
bol
nam
e
atom
ic (
prot
on)
num
ber
3
1 Hhy
drog
en
1
4 He
heliu
m
2
7 Lilit
hium 3
9 Bebe
rylli
um
4
11 Bbo
ron
5
12 Cca
rbon 6
14 Nni
trog
en
7
16 Oox
ygen 8
19 Ffl
uori
ne
9
20 Ne
neon 10
23 Na
sodi
um
11
24 Mg
mag
nesi
um
12
27 Al
alum
iniu
m
13
28 Sisi
licon
14
31 Pph
osph
orus
15
32 Ssu
lfur
16
35.5 Cl
chlo
rine
17
40 Ar
argo
n
18
39 Kpo
tass
ium
19
40 Caca
lciu
m
20
45 Scsc
andi
um
21
48 Titi
tani
um
22
51 Vva
nadi
um
23
52 Crch
rom
ium
24
55 Mn
man
gane
se
25
56 Fe iron 26
59 Co coba
lt
27
59 Ni
nick
el
28
63.5
Cu copp
er
29
65 Zn zinc 30
70 Ga
galli
um
31
73 Ge
germ
aniu
m
32
75 As
arse
nic
33
79 Sese
leni
um
34
80 Brbr
omin
e
35
84 Krkr
ypto
n
36
85 Rbru
bidi
um
37
88 Srst
ront
ium
38
89 Yyt
triu
m
39
91 Zrzi
rcon
ium
40
93 Nb
niob
ium
41
96 Mo
mol
ybde
num
42
[98] Tc
tech
neti
um
43
101
Ruru
then
ium
44
103
Rhrh
odiu
m
45
106
Pdpa
lladi
um
46
108
Ag
silv
er
47
112
Cdca
dmiu
m
48
115
Inin
dium
49
119
Sn tin 50
122
Sban
tim
ony
51
128
Tete
lluri
um
52
127 I
iodi
ne
53
131
Xe xeno
n
54
133
Csca
esiu
m
55
137
Baba
rium
56
139
La*
lant
hanu
m
57
178
Hf
hafn
ium
72
181
Tata
ntal
um
73
184
Wtu
ngst
en
74
186
Rerh
eniu
m
75
190
Os
osm
ium
76
192 Ir
irid
ium
77
195
Ptpl
atin
um
78
197
Au
gold 79
201
Hg
mer
cury
80
[285
]Cn
cope
rnic
ium
112
204
Tlth
alliu
m
81
207
Pb lead 82
209
Bibi
smut
h
83
[209
]Po
polo
nium
84
[210
]At
asta
tine
85
[222
]Rn ra
don
86
[223
]Fr
fran
cium
87
[226
]Ra
radi
um
88
[227
]Ac*
acti
nium
89
[261
]Rf
ruth
erfo
rdiu
m
104
[262
]Db
dubn
ium
105
[266
]Sg
seab
orgi
um
106
[264
]Bh
bohr
ium
107
[277
]Hs
hass
ium
108
[268
]Mt
mei
tner
ium
109
[271
]Ds
darm
stad
tium
110
[272
]Rg
roen
tgen
ium
111
Non
-met
als
Met
als
Met
allo
idN
on-m
etal
sG
roup
0 -
Nob
le G
ases
Gro
up 2
- A
lkal
ine
Eart
h M
etal
sO
ther
Met
als
Gro
up 7
- H
alog
ens
Gro
up 1
- A
lkal
i Met
als
Tran
siti
on M
etal
s
[286
]Nh
niho
nium
113
[289
]Fl
fler
oviu
m
114
[289
]Mc
mos
covi
um
115
[293
]Lv
liver
mor
ium
116
[294
]Ts
tenn
essi
ne
117
[294
]Og
ogan
esso
n
118
34
12
56
07
Key:
What is the rhythm?
2 beats in a bar 3 beats in a bar 4 beats in a bar
How much each note is worthQuavers and semiquavers often appear in groups.Each group in this example adds up to one beat.
Music Signs Leger lines
The names of the notes Rests
124 2 1
Key signatures
C major G major D major F major
C D E F G A B1 C1 D1 E1 F1 G1
12
12
14
14
14
14
14
14
12
14
14
12
14
34
sharp
natural treble clef
flat
112
dotted crotchet
minim
2
dotted minim
3
semibreve
4
1
crotchetsemiquaver
14
quaver
12
Equations which MUST BE REMEMBERED; these will NOT be given in your exams.
You must commit these to memory and you are expected to select the appropriate equation to use in questions. HT = Higher Tier.
Word equationEquationnumber
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 HT
10
11
12
13
14
15
1
16
17
weight = mass × gravitational field strength (g)
work done = force × distance (along the line of action of the force)
force applied to a spring = spring constant × extension
moment of a force = force × distance (normal to direction of force)
distance travelled = speed × time
resultant force = mass × acceleration
momentum = mass × velocity
kinetic energy = 0.5 × mass × (speed)2
gravitational potential energy = mass × gravitational field strength (g) × height
Symbolequation
pressure = force normal to a surfacearea of that surface
efficiency = useful power outtotal power in
efficiency = useful energy outtotal energy in
power = energy transferredtime
power = work donetime
acceleration = change in velocitytime taken
wave speed = frequency × wavelength
charge flow = current × time
(× 100%)
(× 100%)
PrimaryColours
SecondaryColours
TertiaryColours
PRIMARY COLOURS
(cannot be made by mixing colours together)
SECONDARY COLOURS
(made by mixing 2 primary colours together)
TERTIARY COLOURS
(made by mixing a primary colour with a secondary colour)
Orange
Yellow
Gre
en
Red
Purple
Blue
COOLCOLOURS
WARMCOLOURS
Weather - Quel temps fait-il?
il fait beau it’s nice il fait gris it’s grey il fait froid it’s coldil fait chaud it’s hotil fait mauvais it’s badil fait du brouillard it’s foggy il y a du soleil it’s sunnyil y a des nuages it’s cloudy il y a du vent it’s windyil pleut it’s rainingil neige it’s snowing
les Chiffres 0 - 31
0 zéro1 un2 deux3 trois4 quatre5 cinq6 six7 sept8 huit9 neuf10 dix11 onze12 douze13 treize14 quatorze15 quinze
les Chiffres 10 - 100
10 dix20 vingt30 trente40 quarante50 cinquante60 soixante70 soixante-dix80 quatre-vingts90 quatre-vingt-dix100 cent
les Jours
lundi Mondaymardi Tuesday mercredi Wednesday jeudi Thursday vendredi Friday samedi Saturday dimanche Sunday
16 seize17 dix-sept18 dix-huit19 dix-neuf20 vingt21 vingt et un22 vingt-deux23 vingt-trois24 vingt-quatre25 vingt-cinq26 vingt-six27 vingt-sept28 vingt-huit29 vingt-neuf30 trente31 trente et un
les Mois
janvier Januaryfévrier Februarymars Marchavril Aprilmai Mayjuin Junejuillet Julyaoût Augustseptembre Septemberoctobre Octobernovembre Novemberdécembre December
Quand? - When?
hier yesterdayaujourd’hui todaydemain tomorrowle weekend dernier last weekendle weekend prochain next weekend
Power Tools!
je suis I am
j’ai I have
je voudrais I’d like
je peux? May I?
j’ai oublié I’ve forgotten
comment dit-on… How do you say…en français? in French?
comment dit-on… How do you say…en anglais? in English?
c’est vrai it’s true
c’est faux it’s false
je pense que I think that
The 'six thinking hats' is a powerful technique that helps us look at importantdecisions from a number of different perspectives. It encourages us to moveoutside our usual way of thinking. As a result, we are able to understand thecomplexity of the decision and spot issues and opportunities we may not haveotherwise thought of.
White Hat (information available and needed)White is often seen as a neutral colour. The white hat has to do with data, facts and information. Wearing this hat, you look at the information you have and see what you can learn from it. You also look for gaps in your knowledge.
Red Hat (feelings and hunches)When you think of red, think of fire and passion. The red hat allows you to show your emotions on a subject, your gut feelings. It is often important to get feelings out in the open, rather than have hidden feelings or misgivings within the team.
Black Hat (caution, difficulties and problems)When you think of black, think of drawbacks, problems and caution. The black hat is for critical judgment. Wearing this hat we try to prevent mistakes being made. The weak points of a plan are highlighted and contingency plans are made. It helps to make plans more resilient.
Yellow Hat (benefits and values)When you think of yellow, think of the sun and sunny, positive thoughts. Wearing this hat we are optimistic. The yellow hat wearer looks for benefits, but must think logically, not intuitively like the red hat wearer. Looking at the positive aspect of a situation can be very valuable, it helps to keep us going when the going gets tough.
Green Hat (alternatives and creative ideas)When you think of green, think of plants and growth. The green hat is for new ideas, for creativity, for new solutions. When you wear the green hat, you need to generate many ideas and think of 'answers' to the black hat problems if possible.
Blue Hat (managing the thinking process)When you think of blue, think of the sky and an overview. This is worn by people leading meetings. The blue hat wearer asks for support from other hat wearers depending upon the problems faced.
Everyone creates their own personal style of mind mapping!
Use these ideas as a guide to help you find your own personal style.
Blank paper. Ideally, landscape not portrait.Use only one side.
Paper
Weather
1
Central imageattracts the eye.
Central image2
Main branches thicker to show importance. Curved lines - interest the eye.Length of line = length of word.
Branches3
Easy to remember.Attract the eye. The eye takes in images faster than words (and remembers them for longer).
Images5
Stimulates the righthemisphere of the brain.Use one colour permain branch.
Colour6
Leave lots of space so you can add to the mind map.
Spacing7
Use arrows to guide the eye. Use symbols (create your own).
Symbols8
This is important. It is your mind map for YOU. Develop your own personal mind map style.
Personal style9
When learning is fun you learn faster.When learning is fun you remember it.Make your mind maps fun.Have fun doing them!
Have Fun!10
Only keywordsMain branch word - upper caseLower branch word - lower caseVary size relative to importance.
Words4
TEMPERATURE
PRECIPITATION
VISIBILITY
WEATHER FORECAST
very coldcoldmildwarmhot
rainhailsleetsnow
meteorologistsatelliteweather balloonweather shipevery hour
clearhazyfog