Exer06 Simple Solid

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     Simple Solid  6-1

    BA S I   C 

    A NAL Y S I   S 

    Simple Solid

    6

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     Simple Solid 6-2

    Model Description:

    This example is used to show some simple solid modeling while keeping the number of nodes of

    the solid mesh under the 300 node limit of the demonstration version.

     

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     Simple Solid

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     6-3

    Exercise Procedure:

    1. Create the geometry.

    Click the View Style toolbar button.

    Click the Dynamic Rotate toolbar button.

    Rotate to the isometric view shown. (Use the Left Mouse Button.)

    Set up points used to define our cutting plane.

    Geometry/Solid/Primitives...  

    OK

    Render

    OK

    Geometry/Point...  

    Methods^

    X

    Y

    Z

    V1

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     Simple Solid 6-4

    Click curves 4,9,10 in any order and press OK after each selection.

    Select Solid 1.

    The plane definition dialog box is shown, but before filling in the boxes, set the Snap mode to

    Point .

    Right Click on screen.

    or... you could have also clicked the Snap To Point toolbar button.

    Midpoint

    Cancel

    Geometry/Solid/Slice...

    OK

    Snap To Point

    X

    Y

    Z

    V1

    4

    10

    9

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     Simple Solid

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    Click the three points created previously in any order, then the dialog boxes will be automatically

    filled out for you.

    Select the sliced top-corner section as indicated (Solid 1).

    OK

    Delete/Geometry/Solid...

    OK

    Yes

    View/Autoscale (Ctrl-A)

    Tools/Workplane...

    On Surface...

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    Select the four curves of the rectangle (Curve 25, 26, 27, & 28).

    Select the rectangular boundary surface created in the previous step (Surface13).

    Select the four curves at the base of the newly extruded solid (Curve 37, 38, 39, & 40).

    OK

    Geometry/Solid/Extrude...

     Material: l Add - Protrusion

     Direction: l Positive

     Length: l To Depth 0.25

    Surface...

    OK

    OK

    Geometry/Solid/Fillet...

    OK

     Radius: 0.1

    OK

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     Simple Solid 6-8

    View this model as a solid. We are done creating the geometry.

    Turn off the workplane. Right Click on screen.

    Uncheck Draw Workplane.

    Click the View Style toolbar button.

    This puts you in the OpenGL graphics mode.

    Workplane...

      Draw Workplane

    Done

    View/Autoscale (Ctrl-A)

    Solid

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    2. Apply loads to the model.

    Select the side surface A as indicated (Surface 15).

    3. Apply constraints to the model.

    Model/Load/On Surface...

    Title: load

    OK

    OK

    Select the load type. Force Per Area

     Direction: l Normal to Surface

     Magnitude: -500

    OK

    Cancel

    Model/Constraint/On Surface...

    Title: constraint

    OK

    A

       B

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     Simple Solid 6-10

    Select the bottom surface, B, as shown (Surface 2).

    4. Mesh the solid.

    The default values for solid meshing determined by MSC/N4W are usually adequate to produce a

    good mesh. However, in this case we want a coarser mesh in order to keep the number of nodes

    down below 300. Enter an element size of 0.2.

    Note: 

    Remember, there are no units in MSC/N4W. All dimensions must be kept consistent with the unit

    system you used to define your material properties. Always make sure this is correct from the

    beginning because there is no way to correct inconsistencies in units once the model is built.

    Uncheck Midside Nodes.

    OK

     DOF: l Fixed

    OK

    Cancel

    Mesh/Geometry/Solids...

     Element Size: 0.2

    OK

    Load...

     Library Entry: 7075-T651 Al Plate .25-.5

    OK

    OK

     Midside Nodes

    OK

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    Note: 

    Turning off the automatic insertion of midside nodes is not a recommended practice for any model,

    because the four noded tetrahedral elements will behave too stiffly to get accurate answers. It is

    only done here to keep the number of nodes below 300.

    The model is now ready for analysis.

    5. Get acquainted with postprocessing.

    For this example we included an MSC/N4W model file with results that you can use for postpro-cessing. If you ran your own analysis, you may use those results.

    Find the mscn4w30\examples directory and choose the msolidp.mod file.

    If you wish to save the model you built, please do so. Otherwise, select No to move on.

    This section will take you through some of the ways you can use MSC/N4W to view the analysis

    results.

    Click the Quick Options toolbar button or press (Ctrl-Q).

    File/Open...

    File name: msolidp.mod

    Open

    No

    Geometry Off 

    Labels Off 

    Done

    Quick Options

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     Simple Solid 6-12

     

    Click the Dynamic Display toolbar button.

    Rotate the view to see the deformations and contours on all sides of the model. (Click left mouse

    button and drag.)

    View/Select... (F5)

     Deformed Style: l Deform

    Contour Style: l Contour

    Deformed and Contour Data...

    Output Set: 1..MSC/NASTRAN Case 1

     Deformation: 1..Total Translation

    Contour: 60031..Solid Von Mises Stress

    OK

    OK

    Dynamic Display

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    When done viewing:

    Adjust the slider bar to move the cutting plane through the model. Define a different cutting

    plane using the plane definition dialog box. Press the Dynamic Display button to rotate the view

    of the cutting plane.

    When done:

    Adjust the slider bar to change the value of the isosurface being shown. The isosurface itself is cal-

    culated from the output vector chosen for the contour vector. Put a value in the Value box and

    press Apply to see an isosurface at that value. Rotate the view if you like.

    When done:

    OK

    View/Advanced Post/Dynamic Cutting Plane... 

    Plane...

    OK

    OK

    View/Advanced Post/Dynamic IsoSurface...

    OK

    View/Select... (F5)

    Contour Style: l IsoSurface

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     Simple Solid 6-14

    You can view a different isosurface by changing the IsoSurface At  value.

    Use View / Advanced Post / Dynamic IsoSurface... to dynamically change the isosurface value.

    When done:

    OK

    View/Options... (F6)

    Category: l PostProcessing

    Options: IsoSurface

     Contour Deformed 

    Apply

     IsoSurface At: (any)

    Apply

    OK

    View / Advanced Post / Dynamic IsoSurface...

    OK

    View/Select... (F5)

     Deformed Style: l Animate

    Contour Style: l Contour

    OK

    View/Options... (F6)

    Category: l PostProcessing

    Options: Animated Style

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    Change the number of  Frames to get a smoother animation. Increase the  Delay to slow down the

    animation.

    Select the Contour/Criteria Levels option. Check the Animate box to animate the contour colors

    along with the deformation.

    This is the end of the example. Before moving on, experiment with some of the different postpro-

    cessing and viewing options on your own.

    Apply

    Options: Contour/Criteria Levels 

     Animate

    Apply

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     Simple Solid 6-16