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Tina Grant Excelsior

 

College 

David StSoutheast

 

State 

Uni

Judy Peacock 

Queensland University 

of  Technology 

Darice THarp

Colle

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Driving 

Principle 

Not all students who graduate from h

are college ready.  Slipstream takes s

who otherwise would not likely atten

and helps prepare them to attend, an

successful in,

 college.

 Slipstream

 lea

increased college completion via brin

students to college as well as giving t

tools to

 complete

 college.

 Slipstream

ultimately increases student success 

college completion. 

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Project 

Overview 

Slipstream increases college enrollm

persistence, and

 completion

 by

 brin

students who would not likely atten

to, and through college.  It provides

mechanism for

 students

 who

 lack

 co

preparation and “grit” and who don

college is an option for them. 

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Project 

Overview 

Slipstream builds college readiness t

crowd sourced opportunities that in

motivation, develop knowledge and

open attitudes and aspirations.  Skil

developed include

 reading,

 writing,

 

stats, problem‐solving and critical th

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Project 

Overview 

By engaging in structured real‐world

experiences and community project

have the opportunity for 360 degree

development while mastering colleg

skills and

 behaviors

 in

 a safe,

 suppo

environment and, in doing so, beco

interested in and better prepared fo

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Students 

  Select a project 

  Engage with faculty and student

virtually 

  Implement project 

  Earn college credit (ACE/NCCRS)

  Use pathways with partner insti

  Enroll in college degree program

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Students sign up for an existing proje

been pre‐evaluated for college credit

party provider

 such

 as

 NCCRS

 or

 ACE

use a crowd source function to gener

interest in creating a new project. Pr

be completed

 virtually

 or

 on

‐site

 and

supervised by participating faculty fr

participating colleges. Students go th

series 

of  

approvals 

with 

the 

faculty 

mprior to the start date and work in gr

complete the projects. 

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A website/portal will allow students 

both formally and socially online befo

and after

 their

 projects.

 Upon

 compl

the project, the faculty member supe

provide a detailed review of  each stu

participation and

 help

 them

 to

 identi

own learning as a result of  their part

To earn college credit, students will n

actively 

engaged 

and 

must 

completeproject or other form of  assessment 

demonstrate their learning. 

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Participating institutions will agree to

the third‐party evaluations should a S

student apply

 and

 be

 accepted

 to

 a d

program. In the case of  student‐crea

projects that have not been evaluate

credit, students

 may

 seek

 prior

 learn

assessment of  their Slipstream exper

through special arrangement with 

LearningCounts.Org, 

an 

online 

portfodevelopment program. 

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It is anticipated that funding will be p

through grants, through support of  

participating institutions,

 and

 throug

donations. Funding will cover admini

oversight of  the program including w

development and

 monitoring,

 outrea

recruitment efforts, faculty stipends,

costs. 

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Performance/success 

measures 

3) Self ‐assessment to gauge motivat

readiness to consider college enr

(qualitative) 

4) 

Number of  students who progres

to a successful

 college

 enrolment

(quantitative) 

5) Number of  students who persist t

a college

 award

 (longitudinal/qua

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Relevant Resources 

College Enrollment  and  Work   Activity  of  

School  Graduates.

 (April

 22,

 2014).Unite

Department of  Labor, Bureau of  Labor S

USDL‐14‐0657. 

The College

 Expectations

 of 

 Non

‐College

(September, 2014). National School Boa

Association, Center for Public Education

Kanter, M., Ochoa, E., Nassif, R., and Cho

2011). Meeting

 President 

 Obama’s

 2020

Completion Goal . Retrieved from www.e

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Education Longitudinal  Study , (2002). U.

Department of  Education, National Cent

Education Statistics.

 

Horn, L., Cataldi, E., Sikora, A. (n.d.) Wai

 Attend  College. US Department of  Educa

Institute 

of  

Education 

Sciences, 

NationaEducation Statistics. 

Loftus, M. (2014). The Value of  a Gap Ye

News Digital Weekly, 6(40), 11. 

Fueling the

 Race

 to

 Postsecondary 

 Succe

2010). Council for Adult and Experientia

Chicago, IL 

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Breakthrough Models

 Academy,

 Team

 6 

Tina Grant,

 Judy

 Peacock,

 David

 Starrett,

 Darice

 Trout

 

SLIPSTREAM 

Project Overview 

  Slipstream increases college enrollment, persistence, and completion by bringing students who would not likely 

attend college to, and through college.  It provides a mechanism for students who lack confidence, preparation 

and “grit” and who don’t believe college is an option for them. 

  Slipstream builds college readiness through crowd sourced opportunities that increase motivation, develop 

knowledge and

 skills,

 and

 open

 attitudes

 and

 aspirations.

 Skills

 developed

 include

 reading,

 writing,

 math

 and

 stats, problem‐solving and critical thinking. 

 

By engaging in structured real‐world experiences and community projects, students have the opportunity for 

360 degree development while mastering college level skills and behaviors in a safe, supportive environment 

and, in doing so, become interested in and better prepared for college. 

  Students: 

o  select a project 

o  engage with faculty and student cohort virtually 

o  implement project 

earn college credit (ACE/NCCRS) 

o  use pathways with partner institutions 

enroll in college degree program 

Project 

presentation: 

https://prezi.com/dgnmxubxesb7/ Slipstream 

Driving Principle 

Not all students who graduate from high school are college ready.  Slipstream serves these students and helps 

prepare them to attend college.  This will take students who otherwise would not likely attend college and helps 

prepare them to attend, and be successful in, college. This leads to increased college completion via bringing more 

students to college as well as giving them the tools to complete college.  The ultimate impact is increasing student 

success and college completion. 

Performance/success measures 

Success of  the program can be  judged using a combination of  qualitative and quantitative measures 

including:  

1) 

Number of 

 students

 “Slipstreamed”

 through

 the

 program

 (quantitative);

 2) 

Feedback from “Slipstreamers” regarding value of  and satisfaction with the program (qualitative); 

3)  Self ‐assessment to gauge motivation and/or readiness to consider college enrolment (qualitative);  

4)  Number of  students who progress through to a successful college enrolment (quantitative);  and 

5)  Number of  students who persist to receive a college award (longitudinal/quantitative).  

Assumptions/Making the Case 

Of  the nearly three million youth age 16 to 24 who graduated from high school last year, about one million have not 

enrolled in college [1]. Yet, It is interesting to note that even as seniors were finishing up their high school careers, 

the majority (nine out of  ten graduates) of  non‐ college enrollees were expecting to go directly to college or enroll in 

a vocational, technical or trade training program [2]. Somehow, there is a gap, then, between aspiration and 

enrollment. If  we are to make strides toward meeting our nation’s ambitious 2020 college completion goal of  

boasting the highest proportion of  college graduates in the world, we will need five million more students than 

expected to

 graduate

 college

 [3].

 It

 is

 prudent,

 then,

 to

 better

 understand

 the

 characteristics

 and

 motivations

 of 

 

“non‐enrollers” in order to design programs and services that provide the motivation, self ‐efficacy, and support 

needed to bridge the divide. 

Although not homogeneous, non‐enrollers do share some commonalities.  According to data collected by the United 

States Department of  Education [4], not surprisingly, non‐enrollers fared worse academically in high school than their 

college‐going counterparts due to taking less rigorous courses and spending fewer hours on homework. They are 

more likely to be male, from the rural South, with parents who did not attend college. The reasons many high school 

graduates do not attend college vary, but according to the Imagine America Foundation, the top five reasons are: no 

one in their family has gone to college, they didn’t do well in high school, they do not know how to choose a college, 

they think they won’t fit in, and they think they can’t afford college. For whatever reasons students wait to enroll in 

college, those who do delay are at considerable risk of  not completing a postsecondary credential when compared 

with their peers who enroll immediately after high school graduation [5]. 

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The key is to capture these students  just before or after high school and offer opportunities which will provide the 

motivation and sense of  self ‐efficacy needed to engage in college level learning experiences as soon as possible. 

These students need help to clarify their goals, and they need a support system in place to help them build a bridge 

between aspiration and college attainment. 

In fact, not attending college right out of  high school might actually have its advantages. One college study showed 

that high school students who decide to postpone college for at least a year often perform better than their peers, 

and students who had taken a year off  had consistently higher grade‐point‐average [6]. Of  course, that year off, or 

“gap year,” should be spent doing something productive that will help them focus their areas of  interest, so that 

when they

 do

 enroll

 in

 college,

 they

 have

 a better

 sense

 of 

 their

 attributes

 and

 aspirations.

 If 

 the

 “gap

 year”

 learning

 experience provides an on‐ramp to college by offering transferable academic credit for proven knowledge and skills, 

then students will also be two and half  times more likely to enroll, persist, and complete a degree program, according 

to research conducted by the Council for Adult and Experiential Learning [7]. 

Fiscal Impacts 

Currently, on average, a student “earns” an institution approximately $13,932.86 per annum (averaged, and including 

student and government contributions).  Over the course of  a three year program, this totals approximately $41,798.58 

per student. Hypothetically,  an additional 100 enrolments from “non‐standard” pathways can theoretically raise the 

gross income of  a single institution by approximately $4.2k per annum. As of  2011, the US had approximately 21 million 

students in higher education ‐ a conservative increase of  1% of  additional enrolments of  Slipstreamed students would 

increase total revenue in US higher education by $8.8 billion. It is impossible to quantify the value‐add social and fiscal 

impacts upon the immediate families of  each student, their local community, and the US economy generally. Running 

costs for

 the

 program

 would

 be

 minimal,

 requiring

 a salaried

 coordinator

 and

 a small

 team

 of 

 part

‐time/casual

 

administrative and technical support staff  to coordinate and manage project teams.  Slipstream project leaders and 

team members would  be  volunteers,  and  industry‐based  donations may  also  generate  a  small  revenue  to  cover 

peripheral costs and sundries. 

Human Resource Impacts 

Partnerships are a critical for the success of  Slipstream. While there are numerous community based organizations 

and volunteer educational experiences in the United States and abroad, collaboration between these organizations 

and post‐secondary institutions have the potential to reinvent the educational volunteer experiences and 

educational outcome for participants.  Currently, participants have vast opportunities that promote incidental 

learning; however, if  the learning was more intentional and focused, students could gain competencies that could 

directly translate to college preparedness as well as credit for prior learning or even direct credit if  both institutions 

can work together to offer specific credit through colleges course and curriculum. 

To have a successful program, there would need to be faculty interested in participating in the volunteer experiences 

as well as developing curriculum that develops reading, writing, mathematical, problem‐solving, and critical thinking 

skills. If  technology permits, the faculty would serve as online instructors during the experience and they would 

continue to mentor the participants once they have returned which would help establish a cohort of  learners once 

the students transition into a more traditional post‐secondary educational setting. 

A third critical collaboration would be between high schools and college outreach/enrollment  services.  Slipstream 

opportunities would best be advertised to students who are contemplating whether or not to begin a post‐secondary 

degree or certificate program or to enter the workforce.  Slipstream would become part of  the regular conversations 

between students and counselors during their eleventh year of  secondary studies. 

[1] College Enrollment and Work Activity of  2013 High School Graduates. (April 22, 2014). United States Department 

of  Labor,

 Bureau

 of 

 Labor

 Statistics.

 USDL

‐14

‐0657.

 

[2] The College Expectations of  Non‐College Goers. (September, 2014). National School Boards Association, Center for 

Public Education. 

[3] Kanter, M., Ochoa, E., Nassif, R., and Chong, F. (July 2011). Meeting President Obama’s 2020 College Completion 

Goal. Retrieved from www.ed.gov 

[4] Education Longitudinal Study, (2002). U.S. Department of  Education, National Center for Education Statistics. 

[5] Horn, L., Cataldi, E., Sikora, A. (n.d.) Waiting to Attend College. US Department of  Education, Institute of  

Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics. 

[6] Loftus, M. (2014). The Value of  a Gap Year. U.S. News Digital  Weekly , 6(40), 11. 

[7] Fueling the Race to Postsecondary Success. (March 2010). Council for Adult and Experiential Learning, Chicago, IL