14

Example of AOP Culvert Replacement Design NFS Road 2050000

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hlombard
Sticky Note
contour lines easier to look at when lighter like in the 80% plans

Rock WeirEL 256.5STA 3+32

Rock WeirEL 255.7STA 3+77

Rock WeirEL 254.8

STA 4+22

Rock RibSTA 3+63 Rock Rib

STA 3+98

End of FootingSTA 3+34.5

End of FootingSTA 4+13.4

>>

>> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >

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4+00

DRAWINGTITLE

PROJECT NAME

DRAWN

DESIGNER

CHECKED

ARCHIVE NO.

DATE

PROJECT NO.

DWG SHEET NO.

OFSHEET

United States Department of AgricultureForest Service

3/8/19

16:1

5 BRE

NDAN

F:\6

904 U

SFS

- TON

GASS

NF

AOP

SITE

S (1

4)\D

WG\

6904

-RD2

0500

00-M

P22.2

3-DE

SIGN

-FIL

L W

ARPI

NG.D

WG;

REGION 10ALASKAN REGION

ROCK WEIR DETAILS

Mar-19

M. JENSEN

B. MCCRAY

M. JENSEN

6904

129

AOP CULVERT

TONGASS

THORNE BAY

REPLACEMENTSPRINCE OF WALES

RANGER DISTRICT

NATIONAL FOREST

NFSR 2050000-MP 22.23

9

FLOW

FLOW

Surface rock.

Surface and Footer Rocksto be 24"-30" dia.(Channel Rock Class CR-2 )

FLOW RiffleLength Varies

Pool Length

Varies 6' to 8'

0.9%

Streambed gradebetween weirs

19

ROCK WEIR PROFILENOT TO SCALE

Step Height Varies: 5" to 7"

Footer Rock,typ.

Key in rock weir to streambank for rock weirs outside ofculvert, see DETAIL this sheet.

110

310

Place and embed IsolatedBoulder, Class CR-2. Seesheet 10 for layout locations

Construct Rock Weirs from ClassCR-2 Channel Rock, typ.See DETAIL on this sheet for rockweir details outside of culvert

ROCK WEIR PLANNOT TO SCALE

Streambed Simulation Rock,Bed Class 22.23 betweenrock weirs. See sheet 10

Slight contraction tobankfull width justupstream of rock weir.

Construct continuoushardened banks theentire length of theculvert with ClassCR-2 Channel Rock

Stream Thalweg

Construct Rock Ribfrom Class CR-2Channel Rock, typ. Seenotes on this sheet.

Edge of Bank, typ. Varybankfull width along length ofriffle. See TYPICAL RIFFLESECTION on Sheet 10

Footing Stem Wall

19

410

230°

Surface Rock,typ.

103

(3) Rock Weirs @ ±45' C-C Typical Spacing 30°typ.

Existing groundalong new streamthalweg

New culvert

Streambed SimulationRock, Bed Class 22.23between rock weirs.See sheet 10

STREAM PROFILENOT TO SCALE

(3) Rock Weirs

ROCK WEIR PLAN - OUTSIDE CULVERTNot to Scale

FLO

W

W

W/3 W/3 W/3

Apex

60° max.60° max.

Backfill with nativestreambed material flushwith top of surface rocks.

Layout PT.location

Bank

FLOW

10"±

New streambed

Footer Rock.Excavate and place belowstreambed as shown

Rock Weir Layout PT. Location(top of rock)

SECTION A-ANot to Scale

Provide gaps inSurface Rocks in themiddle 13 of thechannel

Surface and Rocks to be24"-30" dia.(Channel Rock Class CR-2 )

4'-0"±

Key rocks intobank

Place Surface Rocks andFooter Rocks as close togetheras possible so that gapsbetween any of the rocks areminimized, except as noted.

A

A

3+20

3+40 3+60

3+80

4+40

4+20

Pool Depth Varies: 8" to 12"

Channel Rock Bank outside ofstructure. Cover with slash fromclearing and grubbing and unsuitablematerial conserved from excavation.Place seeding on channel banks.Typical of both sides.

STA 4+34Transition Channel Rockbanks and StreambedSimulation Rock intoexisting steam.

STA 4+34End Channel Rock banks andStreambed Simulation Rock.Transition into existing steam.

STA 3+21Begin Channel Rock banks andStreambed Simulation Rock. Tie intoexisting steambed and banks.

STA 3+21Begin Channel Rockbanks and StreambedSimulation Rock. Tieinto existing steambedand banks.

±45' Rock Weir spacing ±45' Rock Weir spacing

±35' Rock Rib Spacing

2

Rib rock will be in contact with the adjacent piece and protrude ±3" fromstream bed.

1

2

ROCK WEIR & RIB NOTES

Vary direction, shape, and orientation of the ribs. Ribs to be angled30°± perpendicular to centerline of pipe. Ribs oriented straight acrossthe channel are not desirable

3 Rock Weir & Rib placement is 1'± from designated station shown in profile. Thespacing and configuration of rock weirs maybe adjusted in the field by the COto fit actual streambed conditions.

3

3

3

3

3

Footer rockto control scour.

210

19

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POOL

RIFFLE

DRAWINGTITLE

PROJECT NAME

DRAWN

DESIGNER

CHECKED

ARCHIVE NO.

DATE

PROJECT NO.

DWG SHEET NO.

OFSHEET

United States Department of AgricultureForest Service

3/8/19

16:1

5 BRE

NDAN

F:\6

904 U

SFS

- TON

GASS

NF

AOP

SITE

S (1

4)\D

WG\

6904

-RD2

0500

00-M

P22.2

3-DE

SIGN

-FIL

L W

ARPI

NG.D

WG;

REGION 10ALASKAN REGION

STREAM SIMULATIONDETAILS

Mar-19

M. JENSEN

B. MCCRAY

M. JENSEN

6904

1210

AOP CULVERT

TONGASS

THORNE BAY

REPLACEMENTSPRINCE OF WALES

RANGER DISTRICT

NATIONAL FOREST

NFSR 2050000-MP 22.23

10Construct continuous hardenedbanks the entire length of theculvert with Channel Rock, ClassCR-2. Typical both sides(See FSSS 705.08)

Streambed Simulation Rock, BedClass 3.79

2

1

210

TYPICAL POOL SECTIONNOT TO SCALE

310

TYPICAL RIFFLE SECTIONNOT TO SCALE

7'-6"± Bankfull Width

1'-9"± 1'-9"±

Bankfull Width at RiffleVaries: 6'-6"± to 7'-6"±

110

TYPICAL ROCK WEIR SECTIONNOT TO SCALE

6'-6"± Weir Length

12"

Surface Rocks,typ.

Footer Rocks,typ.

Bank. Slight widthcontraction just upstream.See PLAN on sheet 9

New pipe-archculvert

Top of rock weirbeyond

Pool- See PROFILEon sheet 9

New pipe-archculvert

New pipe-archculvert

Streambed Simulation Rock, BedClass 22.23

2

PROPORTIONS CLASS 22.23

1 UNITS 16" - 4"

2 UNITS 4" - 2"

2 UNITS 2" - 1"

1 UNITS 1" - 12"

1/2 UNITS <No. 10 (FINES)

BED CLASS 22.23 STREAMBED SIMULATION ROCKFIELD MIX GUIDE

Construct continuous hardenedbanks the entire length of theculvert with Channel Rock, ClassCR-2. Typical both sides(See FSSS 705.08)

1

New pipe-archculvert

410

TYPICAL ROCK RIB SECTIONNOT TO SCALE

Construct Rock Rib withChannel Rock CR-2 to spanBed Width. Rock Rib toprotrude 3" above Stream Bed

Riffle Stream BedElevation

Channel dimensions same asabove TYPICAL RIFFLE SECTION

Bed Width at RiffleVaries: 5'-6"± to 6'-6"±

2'-3"± 2'-3"± Varies:1'-9" to 2'-3"

Varies:1'-9" to 2'-3"

Varies: 27"-33"

12"

3'-

0"

±1'-6" Inter-mix streambed material as directed by CO during placement of ChannelRock Bank to seal voids throughout the section.

FOOTNOTES:1

2

FOOTNOTES:

The final channel bottom should be a dense, well interlocked streambed withlow permeability. Compact each layer and fill surface voids by washing in finematerial. Use water pressure, tamping rods, and similar hand operatedequipment to force fine material into all surface voids.

THE CONTRACTOR IS RESPONSIBLE TO ENSURE THAT THE STREAM FLOWDOES NOT GO SUBSURFACE THROUGH THE CULVERT FOR A 48 HOURPERIOD AFTER RE-WATERING.

Native material meeting the gradation for the specified Bed Class, andChannel Rock may be salvaged and incorporated into the simulatedstreambed.

1'-6" min.

1'-6" min.

ISOLATED BOULDER LOCATIONS

STATION

OFFSETDISTANCEFROM CLPIPE (FT)

OFFSETDIRECTION

BOULDERDIAMETER SIZE

(IN)

PROTRUSIONABOVE

SURFACE(IN)

3+37 2.8' LEFT 24" - 30" (CLASS CR-2) 6" - 9"

3+40 1.9' RIGHT 24" - 30" (CLASS CR-2) 6" - 9"

3+44 0.9' RIGHT 24" - 30" (CLASS CR-2) 6" - 9"

3+49 1.8' LEFT 24" - 30" (CLASS CR-2) 6" - 9"

3+55 2.6' RIGHT 24" - 30" (CLASS CR-2) 6" - 9"

3+69 1.2' LEFT 24" - 30" (CLASS CR-2) 6" - 9"

3+73 0.6 RIGHT 24" - 30" (CLASS CR-2) 6" - 9"

3+87 2.3' LEFT 24" - 30" (CLASS CR-2) 6" - 9"

3+95 1.9' RIGHT 24" - 30" (CLASS CR-2) 6" - 9"

4+02 1.5 RIGHT 24" - 30" (CLASS CR-2) 6" - 9"

4+03 2.6' LEFT 24" - 30" (CLASS CR-2) 6" - 9"

4+11 1.4 RIGHT 24" - 30" (CLASS CR-2) 6" - 9"

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DRAWINGTITLE

PROJECT NAME

DRAWN

DESIGNER

CHECKED

ARCHIVE NO.

DATE

PROJECT NO.

DWG SHEET NO.

OFSHEET

United States Department of AgricultureForest Service

3/8/19

16:1

5 BRE

NDAN

F:\6

904 U

SFS

- TON

GASS

NF

AOP

SITE

S (1

4)\D

WG\

6904

-RD2

0500

00-M

P22.2

3-DE

SIGN

-FIL

L W

ARPI

NG.D

WG;

REGION 10ALASKAN REGION

DEWATERINGREQUIREMENTS

Mar-19

M. JENSEN

B. MCCRAY

M. JENSEN

6904

1211

AOP CULVERT

TONGASS

THORNE BAY

REPLACEMENTSPRINCE OF WALES

RANGER DISTRICT

NATIONAL FOREST

NFSR 2050000-MP 22.23

11

BYPASS DAM PROFILE VIEW

Impervious membrane keytrench, fill with clean gravelas needed to controlseepage under imperviousmembrane

Anchor impervious membrane(sandbags, stones, etc.)

Imperviousmembrane

Sandbags

Bypass pipe 18"diameter minimum

Streambed

ExistingCulvert

PUMP

PUMP

Top of excavation(estimated)

Remove sediment from pumped waterusing filtration (e.g. "siltbags"), dispersiononto landscape (e.g. using perforated pipe),settling basin and/or addition of flocculates.modify as needed to meet downstreamturbidity requirements.

To downstreamenergy dissipater

Sandbag by-pass & "feeder" damslocation to be staked by contractorand approved by the CO

By-pass pumpuse for installing andremoving gravityby-pass dams anddiversions

Construct backwater dam toprevent water from enteringwork area from downstream

D/S Flow

(No turbidity)

Energy dissipater as neededto prevent turbidity (e.g.plastic sheets, stones).By-pass discharge location tobe staked by contractor andapproved by CO.

PUMP

Stream by-pass pipe. Diameteras specified, watertight joints,minimum grade 2% downstream.

PLAN

Upstream sump pumpplace in cutoff trench orsump at depth needed todewater excavation

Sedimats- details & numberof rows per manufacturer

Elbow joints asneeded, typ.

Edge of exitingroad, typ.

Edge of activechannel, typ.

BYPASS DAM ELEVATION VIEW

4' Overflow

12"min. Varies

Sandbags

Streambed Pipe

asneeded

GEOTEXTILE-WRAPPED STRAWBALE SEDIMENT CONTROL WEIR

SECTION VIEW PLAN VIEW

STREAM FLOW

GranularBackfillSection703.03(a)

Straw bales

Granular BackfillSection 703.03(a)

Straw bales

Geotextilemirafi 140Nor equal

StreamFlow

SANDBAG BYPASS DAM DETAILS

Anti-seep collar. placeanti-seep collar overmembrane & pipe, then cutmembrane to allow waterthrough pipe.

6 mil plasticsheeting minimum

Bypass pipe

Downstream sump pumpplace in cutoff trench orsump at depth neededto dewater excavation

NOTES:1. Design dewatering flow for construction is 23 CFS.

2. The plan shown here is intended to represent the generaldewatering requirements and not applicable to a specific site.submit a plan specific to the site.

3. Contractor to determine the size of the bypass pipe based onthe specified flow.

4. Ensure that the bypass pipe and dam are leak-proof. Do notproceed with construction until the implemented dewateringplan has been inspected and accepted by the CO in writing.

5. Ensure pumps are be clean and free of leaks and placed in acontainment kit.

6. Excavate draw down pool for sumps a minimum of 2 feetbelow the bottom of the excavation and a minimum of 5 feetin diameter.

7. Maintain all elements of the operation in order to dewater thefoundation, facilitate construction, prevent harm to aquaticorganisms (not just fish) and prevent sediment and turbidityfrom entering the stream. Construct the dewatering system ina manner which enables USFS biologists to collect andtransport organisms from the live channel, just beforecompletion of the diversion dam.

8. Operate pumps (preferably electric) downstream of the bypassdam if the dam does not seal thoroughly. Maintain a pumprunning 24 hours a day in the downstream sediment retentiondam to divert water containing sediment to the forest floorwhere it will be filtered before entering back into the stream.Leave pumps in position on site even if water discharge dropsconsiderably, to be prepared for storm flows.

> > > > >

> > > > >

Provide ditches and/orsumps along outside offoundation as necessaryto dewater foundations

New CulvertFootings

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DRAWINGTITLE

PROJECT NAME

DRAWN

DESIGNER

CHECKED

ARCHIVE NO.

DATE

PROJECT NO.

DWG SHEET NO.

OFSHEET

United States Department of AgricultureForest Service

3/8/19

16:1

5 BRE

NDAN

F:\6

904 U

SFS

- TON

GASS

NF

AOP

SITE

S (1

4)\D

WG\

6904

-RD2

0500

00-M

P22.2

3-DE

SIGN

-FIL

L W

ARPI

NG.D

WG;

REGION 10ALASKAN REGION

PRECAST FOOTINGDETAILS (OPTIONAL)

Mar-19

M. JENSEN

B. MCCRAY

M. JENSEN

6904

1212

AOP CULVERT

TONGASS

THORNE BAY

REPLACEMENTSPRINCE OF WALES

RANGER DISTRICT

NATIONAL FOREST

NFSR 2050000-MP 22.23

12

6"6"

78'-0" Culvert

79'-0" Footing

End of Culvert, typ.

Mechanical Splice, typical bothsides of wall and footing. SeeDETAIL on this sheet.

(7) Interior Sections @ 9'-0" = 63'-0"8'-0" Exterior Section, typ.

1 Contractor may adjust precast segment lengthsshown depending upon setting equipmentscapabilities. Footing weight is approximately1050 lb/ft.

11

Mechanical Splice,typ. both sides offooting and wall.See Detail on thissheet.

TypicalFoundationSegments

Splice locationat 1/2 heightof stem wall

Alternate locations(on each side ofstem wall) forPost-InstalledAnchors/PlateAlternative. SeeDetails this sheet

10"

Prior to fabricating precast footings submit for approval shop drawingsdetailing segment lengths, splice connections, proposed concrete mixdesign, pick locations, and selected connection for culvert.

Other precast/prefabricated footing options that meet size, strengthand functionality of concrete footings shown may be submitted forreview and approval.

PRECAST FOUNDATION ELEVATIONNot to Scale

TYPICAL PRECAST SEGMENTNot to Scale

UndisturbedSoil

NOTE: THESE DETAILS ARE TO BE USEDONLY IF THE CONTRACTOR ELECTS TOPRECAST THE FOUNDATION. THECONTRACTOR IS SOLELY RESPONSIBLEFOR ANY ROCK EXCAVATION REQUIREDTO SET THE PRECAST FOUNDATION ATTHE ELEVATIONS SHOWN ON SHEET 8.

1 2"

PLAN SECTION

ELEVATION

BOLTED ALTERNATE

Footing Segment

Undisturbed Soil

12"

10"

1"

2"

6"

2"

FootingSegment

3/4"Ø A325 Bolts.7/8"x 1-1/2" vert. slottedholes in flanges, typ.

Footing splice shownwall splice similar.

(2) 1/2"Ø x 8"Headed ConcreteAnchors @ 6" o.c.

WT8x20x 0'-10"typical

Face ofFooting

ELEVATION

POST-INSTALLED ANCHORS ALTERNATE

1'-3"

6"112" 6" 11

2"

8"

5"

11 2"

11 2"

P/L 5/16" x 8" x 1'-3"w/ 13/16"Ø holes

3/4"Ø x 6" HiltiHAS-E Rod orapproved equal.Embed 3-1/2" andsecure w/approved epoxysystem

MECHANICAL SPLICE DETAILNot to Scale

Leveling Course

Place precast segments on leveling course

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