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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT - DISTRICT OF UTAH CENTRAL DIVISION WESTERN RANGELAND ) CONSERVATION ASSOCIATION, et al. ) ) Plaintiffs, ) ) No. 2:14-cv-00327-PMW v. ) ) Judge Paul M. Warner SALLY JEWELL in her official capacity as ) Secretary, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT ) of the INTERIOR, et al. ) ) Defendants ) ) EXHIBIT C TO MOTION TO INTERVENE BY AMERICAN WILD HORSE PRESERVATION CAMPAIGN, THE CLOUD FOUNDATION, RETURN TO FREEDOM, JOHN STEELE, AND LISA FRIDAY Case 2:14-cv-00327-PMW Document 15-4 Filed 06/17/14 Page 1 of 6

Ex. C Neda DeMayo

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  • IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT - DISTRICT OF UTAH

    CENTRAL DIVISION

    WESTERN RANGELAND )

    CONSERVATION ASSOCIATION, et al. )

    )

    Plaintiffs, )

    ) No. 2:14-cv-00327-PMW

    v. )

    ) Judge Paul M. Warner

    SALLY JEWELL in her official capacity as )

    Secretary, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT )

    of the INTERIOR, et al. )

    )

    Defendants )

    )

    EXHIBIT C

    TO MOTION TO INTERVENE BY AMERICAN WILD HORSE PRESERVATION

    CAMPAIGN, THE CLOUD FOUNDATION, RETURN TO FREEDOM,

    JOHN STEELE, AND LISA FRIDAY

    Case 2:14-cv-00327-PMW Document 15-4 Filed 06/17/14 Page 1 of 6

  • IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT - DISTRICT OF UTAH

    CENTRAL DIVISION

    WESTERN RANGELAND )

    CONSERVATION ASSOCIATION, et al. )

    )

    Plaintiffs, )

    ) No. 2:14-cv-00327-PMW

    v. )

    ) Judge Paul M. Warner

    SALLY JEWELL in her official capacity as )

    Secretary, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT )

    of the INTERIOR, et al. )

    )

    Defendants. )

    DECLARATION OF NEDA DEMAYO

    I, Neda DeMayo, hereby declare as follows:

    1. I have been a horsewoman since the age of four. I spent my childhood and young adult

    life competing in jumping, competitive trail riding, cross country riding, and horse show events.

    Although my education focused on natural healing and work in the film industry, my love of

    horses remained. In 1997, I established Return to Freedom (RTF), a sanctuary for wild horses

    in Lompoc, California. Return to Freedom began by relocating intact families (called bands)

    directly from the range to our sanctuary. The original bands came from Fish and Wild Service

    (FWS) lands at Hart Mountain and the Sheldon Wildlife Refuge. Currently, we have

    approximately 400 wild horses, many living in their natural herds at the sanctuary. I have

    directly managed the wild horses at our sanctuary for the past sixteen years.

    2. In 2004, I launched the American Wild Horse Preservation Campaign (AWHPC) to

    create a unified message and provide a national educational and advocacy platform on the issue

    of protecting and preserving the wild horses of the West. Since that time, AWHPC has been

    Case 2:14-cv-00327-PMW Document 15-4 Filed 06/17/14 Page 2 of 6

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    supported by over fifty organizations and groups nationwide, which collectively represents well

    over ten million people across America.

    3. For more than a decade, Return to Freedom has provided leadership to help define a

    viable direction for the preservation of Americas wild horses with the understanding of their

    natural social behaviors and needs for long-term genetic viability and social well-being. RTF has

    done this both through the management and educational programs at its sanctuary; advocacy

    events; local, national and international media; and through the American Wild Horse

    Preservation Campaign, which reaches over 90,000 active supporters and is featured prolifically

    in national media. RTF has pioneered the implementation of solution-based, non-intrusive wild

    horse management methods at its sanctuary, such as the use of native PZP, a non-hormonal birth

    control method that preserves the wild horses natural behavior, and vasectomies for stallions in

    non-reproducing groups. RTF also advocates for the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) to

    apply these minimally invasive management methods on the range.

    4. Because the horses at our sanctuary live in their family and social bands, we have been

    able to educate the public to help them understand and appreciate Americas wild horses by

    providing the opportunity, through observation, to see the diversity of Americas wild horse

    herds and learn from the horses exhibiting their natural behaviors and living in their natural

    family and social band structures. We hold educational events at our sanctuary, such as hiking

    tours and photography clinics. Through these outreach efforts, RTF has increased public

    awareness of wild horse issues and made progress toward shifting the wild horse management

    paradigm.

    5. RTFs members enjoy viewing, studying, and photographing wild horses in the West in

    their natural habitats, expressing the natural behaviors that stem from the horses social

    Case 2:14-cv-00327-PMW Document 15-4 Filed 06/17/14 Page 3 of 6

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    interactions on the range. RTFs members travel to various areas throughout the West, including

    the Swasey and Sulphur Springs Herd Management Areas, specifically for the purposes of

    viewing, photographing, filming and writing about wild horses. Return to Freedom also

    maintains two harem bands from the Sulphur Springs Herd Management Area as part of a

    conservation program to protect threatened strains of old world Spanish Colonial horses that

    have almost disappeared from our public lands.

    6. RTF seeks to intervene in this action on behalf of the government, and to represent both

    its organizational interests and those of its members. RTF believes the relief requested by the

    Plaintiffs in this case would seriously impair RTFs and its members interests in preserving

    genetically diverse and viable wild horses in herds surviving through natural selection on the

    range in the West.

    7. For example, Plaintiffs are requesting that this Court require BLM to (1) conduct

    immediate round-ups of wild horses in excess of Appropriate Management Levels in one Herd

    Area and several Herd Management Areas in Utah; and (2) conduct immediate round-ups of wild

    horses in excess of Appropriate Management Levels on public lands managed by the BLM and

    school section lands managed by the Utah School and Institutional Trust Lands Administration

    (SITLA). Such relief would impair RTFs efforts to promote management of wild horses on

    the range to preserve their natural social dynamics and protect their genetic viability.

    Additionally, if the Court were to grant the requested relief, RTF would have to devote more of

    its resources to these campaign efforts.

    8. The requested relief would also impair the interests of RTFs members in continuing to

    view, study, and photograph wild horses on the range in the West, including Utah.

    Case 2:14-cv-00327-PMW Document 15-4 Filed 06/17/14 Page 4 of 6

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    9. The existing parties do not adequately represent RTFs interests or the interests of its

    members. Plaintiffs have brought this case in an effort to require BLM to remove wild horses

    from the range in Utah. However, removing more wild horses from the range in Utah would

    conflict with RTFs efforts to maintain the genetic viability of wild horse herds and preserve

    their intricate social dynamics on the range. The requested relief, if granted, would also conflict

    with our members interests in continuing to visit public lands in Utah to observe and photograph

    these majestic animals in their natural habitat.

    10. The Defendants also do not represent RTFs or its members interests. BLM is required

    to balance the interests of private livestock grazing and wild horses on public lands. In my view,

    BLM consistently prioritizes the interests of cattle grazing over the interests of wild horses. In

    fact, in two other cases brought by organizations with interests similar to those of the Western

    Rangeland Conservation Association and the other Plaintiffs in this case, organizations

    representing those who wish to preserve wild horses on the range were granted intervention

    because the government could not adequately represent their interests. See Order Granting

    Motion to Intervene, Rock Springs Grazing Assn v. Salazar, Civ. No. 2:11-CV-00263-NDF (D.

    Wyo. Nov. 2, 2011) (Attach. 1 to Roy Decl.); Order, Nev. Assn of Counties v. U.S. Dept of the

    Interior, Civ. No. 3:13-cv-00712-MMD-WGC (D. Nev. Apr. 2, 2014) (Attach. 2 to Roy Decl.).

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    Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1746, I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and

    correct:

    _/s/ Neda DeMayo*________________ (* I certify that I have the signed original of this document which

    is available for inspection during normal business hours by the

    Court or a party to this action.)

    Neda DeMayo

    Date: June 5, 2014

    Case 2:14-cv-00327-PMW Document 15-4 Filed 06/17/14 Page 6 of 6