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EW Penguin & Leptonic B decays. Youngjoon Kwon. Prologue: Introduction & History Modes w/ 0 n ’s Modes w/ 1 n ’s Modes w/ ≥2 n ’s Summary & Prospects. Overview. Physics Goals of B-factories. Establish CP violation in B decays and over-constrain the SM picture of CP violation - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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EW Penguin & Leptonic EW Penguin & Leptonic BB decays decays
Prologue: Introduction & History Modes w/ 0 ’s Modes w/ 1 ’s Modes w/ ≥2 ’s Summary & Prospects
Youngjoon Kwon
OverviewOverview
FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) 2
Physics Goals of B-factoriesPhysics Goals of B-factories
Establish CP violation in B decays and over-constrain the SM picture of CP violation– any inconsistency?
Measure fundamental parameters of SM– 10 (out of 18, not counting neutrino masses, yet)
parameters are related with quark flavors– CKM triangle parameters; angles & sides
Search for rare / forbidden decays and explore new physics effects
FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) 3
Motivation for Rare Motivation for Rare BB decays decays SM is a very good approximation to reality.
i.e., for most processes
Need to consider processes where is small in order to be sensitive to new physics.(Ex.) processes dominated by penguin loops
Compare Nature (exp.) with SM prediction for those sensitive processes
Find New Physics or learn new lessons
NPSMordinary AA
SMA
EMEM PenguinsPenguins
*KB First penguin observationCLEO, PRL 1993
History 1
Electroweak PenguinsElectroweak Penguins
lKlB First EW Penguin observationby Belle, PRL 2002
History 2
ContentsContents
0 final states Full recon. of signals B l+l- B Xs l+l-
1 final states -recon. using (E,p)miss
B l B l
Final states w/ ≥2Full recon. of “other B” B B K(*) , “nothing”
zero-zero- modes modes– straightforward by full-recon. of signal B– hermeticity is still used to suppress Xl backgr.
llXB sEW penguin, mostly
llBSimilar penguins, rotated by 90o
FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) 8
penguins (, Z) and W-box contribute sensitive to C9, C10 & sgn(C7)
( |C7| from bs) rich structure
– q2 distribution– Forward-Backward asymmetry
llXB s OverviewOverview
FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) 9
llXB s OverviewOverview
7 7eff eff
SMC C
SM
AFB K* l+ l-
q2
Ali et al. PRD (2000)
Bl
Bl
l
Bl : measured in the l+l- frame
0cos0cos
0cos0cosFB
BlBl
BlBlA
FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) 10
InclusiveInclusive llXB s
First measured by Belle: PRL (2003) w/ 60fb-1
– pseudo-reconstruction of the Xs system• combine K or KS with (0~4) (n(0)≤1)
• L-fit Mbc for signal yield
– peaking background component• J, (2S): vetoed by m(l+l-)
• B Xs +- is subtracted, weighted by fake rate
– combinatorial backgr. comp.• mostly from double-semilept. B decays + some from
conti.• suppressed by combining variables into a likelihood
ratio
• Fitted (Mbc) using shapes from Xse
Beam-constrained mass:22
CMbc )()2( ipEM
FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) 11
llXBXB
eeXB
s
s
s
NBB=89M
FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) 12
674.070.0
673.069.0
680.076.0
10]83.011.4[ )(10]05.113.4[ )(10]30.104.4[ )(
llXBBXBB
eeXBB
s
s
s
GeV 2.0)( llm
NBB=152M
3210 Xsee 369 Xs
6814 Xsll
Xse
control sample 5.8 significance
GeV 1.2)( sXm then, extrapolated
%9.2)eff.( %6.2)eff.(
ee
Belle-Conf-0414
FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) 13
KK*
llXB s Differential distributionsDifferential distributions
K, K* states are clearly seen / consistent w/ SM
FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) 14
Exclusive Exclusive B B K K(*)(*) l l++ ll
first observed by Belle in 2001 (29/fb)first >3 evidence by BaBar (81/fb)first observed by Belle in 2003 (140/fb)
Main backgroundsB J/K(*), etc. veto! B K* conversion), B K*
m(ee) > 0.14 GeV
combinatorial from semileptonic, continuum
B K(*) fake
lKlB llKB *
FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) 15
B B K K(*)(*) l l++ llupdateupdate
73.3
9.2*
74.13.1
100.18.8 )(104.05.6 )(
llKBBlKlBB
73.2
2.2*
775.070.0
104.09.05.16 )(1002.027.050.5 )(
llKBBlKlBB
NBB=123M
NBB=273M
FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) 16
BF(BF(B B K K(*)(*) l l++ ll))
is assumed to compensate for q2=0 pole for K*ee
factor 0.75 & SM values from Ali, et al.
[Note]
73.3
9.2*
74.13.1
100.18.8 )(104.05.6 )(
llKBBlKlBB
73.2
2.2*
775.070.0
104.09.05.16 )(1002.027.050.5 )(
llKBBlKlBB
7*
7
109.39.11 )( 102.15.3 )( :SM
llKBBlKlBB
NNLO by Ali, et al.
Belle-Conf-0415
FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) 17
more than just BF for more than just BF for B B K K(*)(*)ll++ll
rich structure: sensitive to C9, C10 & sgn(C7)– q2 distribution– Forward-Backward asymmetry
Ratio of BF’s (ee vs. )– Kl+l- : sensitive to H0 in 2HDM (=1 in SM)
FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) 18
qq22 for for B B K K(*)(*)ll++ll
q2 /q2 ~ 0.6% Yellow bands show ranges of theoretical
predictions. Both results are consistent with the SM
prediction.
FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) 19
AAFB FB ((qq22) for ) for B B K K(*)(*)ll++ll
Raw AFB in each q2 region is extracted from Mbc fit.
Dotted lines indicate charmonium veto windows.
Kll has no asymmetry, hence a good control sample.
Curves (not fitted lines!) show theory including exp’tal efficiency.
Both are in agreement with data.
Belle-Conf-0415
FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) 20
Leptonic decaysLeptonic decays llB sd )(
Highly suppressed in the SM– by CKM & GIM
– SM: BF(Bs(d))= 3.5x10-9 (1.0x10-
10)
New physics potential– Tree: SUSY w/ RPV– Loop: MSSM, mSugra, 2HDM, etc.
FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) 21
llB0Belle/BaBarBelle/BaBar
NBB=123M
80
80
80
1071 )(1061 )(
1091 )(
eBBBB
eeBB
NBB=85M
FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) 22
llB sd )(
CDF/D0CDF/D0
These limits start to restrict SUSY SO(10) models
one-one- modes modes
lB W-annihilation; crucial for fB
Not as clean, but could be interesting/useful lB
A missing neutrino in the final state, full recon. of signal B is not possible
Use hermeticity and neutrino mass constraint (E,p)miss for neutrino 4-momentum
FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) 24
FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) 25
FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) 26
lB Belle/BaBarBelle/BaBar
6
6
100.2 106.6
BBF BaBar, PRL (2004)
Belle, prelim.Belle-Conf-0429
FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) 27
FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) 28
lB BelleBelle
FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) 29
FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) 30
lB BelleBelle
FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) 31
Belle-Conf-0429
modes with modes with ≥≥2 2 ’s’s
B KB , ,
Belle/BaBar
BaBar
Searches for these modes use full reconstruction of the other B
FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) 33
FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) 34
FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) 35
B B BelleBelle
(for example)
FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) 36
FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) 37
Belle-Conf-0428
FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) 38
B B BaBarBaBar Two methods for kinematic tagging
a. Hadronic full-recon tag high purity
4102.4 BBF NBB=89M
FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) 39
b. semileptonic partial-recon tag high stat
- some ambiguity, trading purity for statistics- require in the physical region
B B BaBarBaBar
22beam
22beam
,2
2cos (*)
BDl
DlBDllDB
mEp
mmEE
lDB (*),cos
4103.4 BBFNBB=124M
4103.3 BBF
combining the two methods,
FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) 40
B B K K
FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) 41
B B “invisible” ( “invisible” (), ),
FPCP 2004, Oct. 4 - 9, 2004, Youngjoon Kwon (Yonsei Univ.) 42
SummarySummary Electroweak penguin decays B Xs l+l-
– Firmly established in both exclusive & inclusive measurements
– Measurements (BF, q2, m(Xs)) are consistent with SM
– First attempt to measure AFB as a function of q2 in exclusive modes, K l+l- & K* l+l- consistent with SM
Much improved limits in the leptonic B decays– Approach w/in 1 order of mag. to SM for B
l(), 2 orders of mag. to SM for B
l+l-
– Limits for other exotic modes: B (nothing)(X)