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Evolutionary Considerations in Sexual Reproduction More Rotifer Strangeness MI615 Andrew J. Pierce Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics Graduate Center for Toxicology Markey Cancer Center University of Kentucky

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Evolutionary Considerations in Sexual Reproduction More Rotifer Strangeness. Andrew J. Pierce. Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics Graduate Center for Toxicology Markey Cancer Center University of Kentucky. MI615. Reassembly of shattered chromosomes in Deinococcus radiodurans. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Evolutionary Considerations in Sexual Reproduction More Rotifer Strangeness

Evolutionary Considerations in Sexual Reproduction

More Rotifer Strangeness

MI615

Andrew J. PierceMicrobiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics

Graduate Center for ToxicologyMarkey Cancer CenterUniversity of Kentucky

Page 2: Evolutionary Considerations in Sexual Reproduction More Rotifer Strangeness

Reassembly of shattered chromosomes in Deinococcus radiodurans.Nature. 2006 Oct 5;443(7111):569-73. Epub 2006 Sep 27.

Zahradka K, Slade D, Bailone A, Sommer S, Averbeck D, Petranovic M, Lindner AB, Radman M.

Page 3: Evolutionary Considerations in Sexual Reproduction More Rotifer Strangeness

Reassembly of shattered chromosomes in Deinococcus radiodurans.Nature. 2006 Oct 5;443(7111):569-73. Epub 2006 Sep 27.

Zahradka K, Slade D, Bailone A, Sommer S, Averbeck D, Petranovic M, Lindner AB, Radman M.

Not Idigests Red: irradiated

7000 Gy γ-IR (!)

(hours post-IR)

Figure 1

Page 4: Evolutionary Considerations in Sexual Reproduction More Rotifer Strangeness

Reas

sem

bly

of sh

atter

ed c

hrom

osom

es in

Dei

noco

ccus

radi

odur

ans.

Nat

ure.

200

6 O

ct 5

;443

(711

1):5

69-7

3. E

pub

2006

Sep

27.

Zah

radk

a K,

Sla

de D

, Bai

lone

A, S

omm

er S

, Ave

rbec

k D,

Pet

rano

vic

M, L

indn

er A

B, R

adm

an M

.

Page 5: Evolutionary Considerations in Sexual Reproduction More Rotifer Strangeness

Reassembly of shattered chromosomes in Deinococcus radiodurans.Nature. 2006 Oct 5;443(7111):569-73. Epub 2006 Sep 27. Zahradka K, Slade D, Bailone A, Sommer S, Averbeck D, Petranovic M, Lindner AB, Radman M.

Figure 2

neg

IR

IR +

3h

IR +

3h +

UV

IR +

3h +

Brd

U

IR +

3h +

Brd

U +

UV

UV doseUV dose

Grown in BrdU Repaired in BrdU

Reas

sem

bly

of sh

atter

ed c

hrom

osom

es in

Dei

noco

ccus

radi

odur

ans.

Nat

ure.

200

6 O

ct 5

;443

(711

1):5

69-7

3. E

pub

2006

Sep

27.

Zah

radk

a K,

Sla

de D

, Bai

lone

A, S

omm

er S

, Ave

rbec

k D,

Pet

rano

vic

M, L

indn

er A

B, R

adm

an M

.

Page 6: Evolutionary Considerations in Sexual Reproduction More Rotifer Strangeness

Reas

sem

bly

of sh

atter

ed c

hrom

osom

es in

Dei

noco

ccus

radi

odur

ans.

Nat

ure.

200

6 O

ct 5

;443

(711

1):5

69-7

3. E

pub

2006

Sep

27.

Zah

radk

a K,

Sla

de D

, Bai

lone

A, S

omm

er S

, Ave

rbec

k D,

Pet

rano

vic

M, L

indn

er A

B, R

adm

an M

.

Figure 3

NAT

IVE

DEN

ATU

RIN

GssDNA

dsDNA

Page 7: Evolutionary Considerations in Sexual Reproduction More Rotifer Strangeness

Reas

sem

bly

of sh

atter

ed c

hrom

osom

es in

Dei

noco

ccus

radi

odur

ans.

Nat

ure.

200

6 O

ct 5

;443

(711

1):5

69-7

3. E

pub

2006

Sep

27.

Zah

radk

a K,

Sla

de D

, Bai

lone

A, S

omm

er S

, Ave

rbec

k D,

Pet

rano

vic

M, L

indn

er A

B, R

adm

an M

.

Figure 4

Page 8: Evolutionary Considerations in Sexual Reproduction More Rotifer Strangeness

Extreme resistance of bdelloid rotifers to ionizing radiation.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Apr 1;105(13):5139-44. Epub 2008 Mar 24.Gladyshev E, Meselson M.

Page 9: Evolutionary Considerations in Sexual Reproduction More Rotifer Strangeness

Fertility: producing at least one active daughterFecundity: percent hatched eggs

Dose: 140 Gy / hr

Mon

ogon

ant

Bdel

loid

Table 1

Extreme resistance of bdelloid rotifers to ionizing radiation.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Apr 1;105(13):5139-44. Epub 2008 Mar 24. Gladyshev E, Meselson M.

Page 10: Evolutionary Considerations in Sexual Reproduction More Rotifer Strangeness

Dose dependence of bdelloid and monogonont reproduction

ParentalReproduction

F1 Reproduction

Diamonds: DSB / MbpCircles: E. dilatata (monogonant)Squares: P. roseola (bdelloid)Triangles: A. vaga (bdelloid)

Fertility: empty symbolsFecundity: filled symbols

Figure 1

Extreme resistance of bdelloid rotifers to ionizing radiation.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Apr 1;105(13):5139-44. Epub 2008 Mar 24. Gladyshev E, Meselson M.

Page 11: Evolutionary Considerations in Sexual Reproduction More Rotifer Strangeness

DNA double-strand breakage by IR in A. vaga (bdelloid)

Extreme resistance of bdelloid rotifers to ionizing radiation.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Apr 1;105(13):5139-44. Epub 2008 Mar 24. Gladyshev E, Meselson M.

Figure 2

Standard breakage: 5 x 10-3 breaks / Mbp / Gy

Page 12: Evolutionary Considerations in Sexual Reproduction More Rotifer Strangeness

Massive horizontal gene transfer in bdelloid rotifers.

Science. 2008 May 30;320(5880):1210-3.Gladyshev EA, Meselson M, Arkhipova IR.

Page 13: Evolutionary Considerations in Sexual Reproduction More Rotifer Strangeness

Massive horizontal gene transfer in bdelloid rotifers.Science. 2008 May 30;320(5880):1210-3. Gladyshev EA, Meselson M, Arkhipova IR.

Page 14: Evolutionary Considerations in Sexual Reproduction More Rotifer Strangeness

Massive horizontal gene transfer in bdelloid rotifers.Science. 2008 May 30;320(5880):1210-3. Gladyshev EA, Meselson M, Arkhipova IR.

Page 15: Evolutionary Considerations in Sexual Reproduction More Rotifer Strangeness

Mas

sive

horiz

onta

l gen

e tr

ansf

er in

bde

lloid

rotif

ers.

Scie

nce.

200

8 M

ay 3

0;32

0(58

80):1

210-

3. G

lady

shev

EA,

Mes

elso

n M

, Ark

hipo

va IR

.

Page 16: Evolutionary Considerations in Sexual Reproduction More Rotifer Strangeness

Mas

sive

horiz

onta

l gen

e tr

ansf

er in

bde

lloid

rotif

ers.

Scie

nce.

200

8 M

ay 3

0;32

0(58

80):1

210-

3. G

lady

shev

EA,

Mes

elso

n M

, Ark

hipo

va IR

.