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DO NOW
• Choose one of the following and explain how that type of isolation leads to a new species:
• Geographic isolation
• Behavioral isolation
• Temporal isolation
Agenda
• Do Now
• Review
• Patterns for macroevolution
• Evidence for evolution
UNIT TEST: NEXT THURSDAY/FRIDAY
Objective
I will
• Compare and contrast 6 patterns for evolution
• Analyze evidence for evolution
Patternsformacroevolution
Investigation
Whatishappeninginthetwopictures?Whatdoyouthinkiscausingthis?
Patternsformacroevolution
DivergentevolutionConvergentevolutionCoevolution
PunctuatedequilibriumAdaptiveradiationMassextinction
Divergentevolution
Formationofnewanddifferentspeciesfromacommonancestor
Convergentevolution
Evolutionofsimilarfeaturesfromdifferentancestors
Whydidtheydevelopsimilarstructures?
Coevolution
Two(ormore)speciesaffecteachother’sevolution
Review
Punctuatedequilibrium
Rareandrapidspeciation,followedbylittletonoevolutionarychange,andsoforth…
Adaptiveradiation
Commonancestorevolveintomultipledifferentspecies,eachadaptedtoadifferentenvironment
Massextinction
Extinctionoflargenumberofspeciesinashortamountoftime▪ Duetocatastrophicglobaleventorrapidenvironmentalchange
Checkforunderstanding
1. Divergentevolution2. Convergentevolution3. Coevolution4. Punctuatedequilibrium5. Adaptiveradiation6. Massextinction
Checkforunderstanding
1. Divergentevolution2. Convergentevolution3. Coevolution4. Punctuatedequilibrium5. Adaptiveradiation6. Massextinction
Checkforunderstanding
1. Divergentevolution2. Convergentevolution3. Coevolution4. Punctuatedequilibrium5. Adaptiveradiation6. Massextinction
Checkforunderstanding
1. Divergentevolution2. Convergentevolution3. Coevolution4. Punctuatedequilibrium5. Adaptiveradiation6. Massextinction
Checkforunderstanding
1. Divergentevolution2. Convergentevolution3. Coevolution4. Punctuatedequilibrium5. Adaptiveradiation6. Massextinction
Checkforunderstanding
1. Divergentevolution2. Convergentevolution3. Coevolution4. Punctuatedequilibrium5. Adaptiveradiation6. Massextinction
Checkforunderstanding
1. Divergentevolution2. Convergentevolution3. Coevolution4. Punctuatedequilibrium5. Adaptiveradiation6. Massextinction
Practice
EvolutioninAction(1)Youhave10minutes
Practice
“SpeciationWorksheet#2”Youhave10minutes
Homework
Reading-EvidenceforEvolutionDueThursday/Friday
WE WILL NOW SWITCH GEARS
POGIL ROLES• Facilitator: Keeps track of time, ensures everyone is
working in a timely manner
• Spokesperson: Communicates questions to the teacher
• Quality Control: Ensures all members are answering all questions together
• Process Analyst: Evaluates team members and generates a report
POGIL • Take 30 seconds to determine your roles
POGIL
• Goal: Learn about evidence for evolution
• You have 20 minutes to complete the entire packet
POGIL
• Goal: Learn about evidence for evolution
• You have 40 minutes to complete the entire packet
DO NOW
• Take out your HW (2 worksheets)
• Glue them to your practice notebook
AGENDA
• Review
• Continue lesson
EVIDENCE FOR EVOLUTION
EVIDENCE FOR EVOLUTION
1. Anatomical structures (fossil records)
• Comparative Anatomy
• Homologous and analogous structures
• Vestigial structure
2. Comparative Embryology
3. DNA sequences (Biochemical)
1. ANATOMICAL STRUCTURES
• Part of a body
FOSSIL RECORD
• History of life documented by fossils
• Fossil record represents less than 1% of all species that ever lived
COMPARATIVE ANATOMY
• Study of similarities and differences of the anatomies of different organisms
HOMOLOGOUS STRUCTURES
• Structures inherited from the same ancestor; variation in use
QUICK CHECK
• Do homologous structures arise from convergent or divergent evolution?
ANALOGOUS STRUCTURE
• Different anatomies (from different ancestors) but similar functions
QUICK CHECK
• Do analogous structures arise from convergent or divergent evolution?
VESTIGIAL STRUCTURE
• Anatomical structure that was important to an ancestor, but no longer serves a purpose
2. COMPARATIVE EMBRYOLOGY
• Comparing embryos of species
• Embryo = unborn offspring in the process of development
3. DNA SEQUENCES (BIOCHEMICAL)
• Comparing DNA and genes
EVIDENCE FOR EVOLUTION
1. Anatomical structures (fossil records)
• Comparative Anatomy
• Homologous and analogous structures
• Vestigial structure
2. Comparative Embryology
3. DNA sequences (biochemical)
SUMMARY OF NOTES
• Write a summary of all the notes you took today IN YOUR OWN WORDS.
• 2 paragraphs - 1 paragraph for the patterns of evolution, 1 paragraph for the evidence for evolution