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This is a repository copy of Evidence for early life in Earth’s oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/112179/ Version: Supplemental Material Article: Dodd, MS, Papineau, D, Grenne, T et al. (5 more authors) (2017) Evidence for early life in Earth’s oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates. Nature, 543 (7643). pp. 60-64. ISSN 0028-0836 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature21377 © 2017 Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature. All rights reserved. This is an author produced version of a paper published in / accepted for publication in Nature. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Reuse Unless indicated otherwise, fulltext items are protected by copyright with all rights reserved. The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version - refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item. Where records identify the publisher as the copyright holder, users can verify any specific terms of use on the publisher’s website. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request.

Evidence for early life in Earth’s oldest hydrothermal vent …eprints.whiterose.ac.uk › 112179 › 10 › Extended data_3F4.pdf · 2018-03-24 · Dodd, MS, Papineau, D, Grenne,

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Page 1: Evidence for early life in Earth’s oldest hydrothermal vent …eprints.whiterose.ac.uk › 112179 › 10 › Extended data_3F4.pdf · 2018-03-24 · Dodd, MS, Papineau, D, Grenne,

This is a repository copy of Evidence for early life in Earth’s oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates.

White Rose Research Online URL for this paper:http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/112179/

Version: Supplemental Material

Article:

Dodd, MS, Papineau, D, Grenne, T et al. (5 more authors) (2017) Evidence for early life in Earth’s oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates. Nature, 543 (7643). pp. 60-64. ISSN 0028-0836

https://doi.org/10.1038/nature21377

© 2017 Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature. All rights reserved. This is an author produced version of a paper published in / accepted for publication in Nature. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy.

[email protected]://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/

Reuse

Unless indicated otherwise, fulltext items are protected by copyright with all rights reserved. The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version - refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item. Where records identify the publisher as the copyright holder, users can verify any specific terms of use on the publisher’s website.

Takedown

If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request.

Page 2: Evidence for early life in Earth’s oldest hydrothermal vent …eprints.whiterose.ac.uk › 112179 › 10 › Extended data_3F4.pdf · 2018-03-24 · Dodd, MS, Papineau, D, Grenne,

A B

C D

E

Page 3: Evidence for early life in Earth’s oldest hydrothermal vent …eprints.whiterose.ac.uk › 112179 › 10 › Extended data_3F4.pdf · 2018-03-24 · Dodd, MS, Papineau, D, Grenne,

1

10

100

1000

La Ce Pr Nd Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Y Ho Er Tm Yb Lu

PA

AS

-no

rma

lise

d

0.01

0.1

1

10

La Ce Pr NdSm Eu Gd Tb Dy Y Ho Er Tm Yb Lu

PA

AS

-no

rma

lize

d

A B

Page 4: Evidence for early life in Earth’s oldest hydrothermal vent …eprints.whiterose.ac.uk › 112179 › 10 › Extended data_3F4.pdf · 2018-03-24 · Dodd, MS, Papineau, D, Grenne,

Carbonate rosettes

Fig.E6K

Fig.E7

Fig.E7

Fig.E7

Fig.E6J

HØ7BHØ6A

Fig.E7

Banded magnetite

Granular jasper Fig.S7I

TG-82-H19 TG-82-H16

Fig.2G-H

Fig. 1B

Jah-

2Ja

h-1

Fig. 1B

2B2A

E7D

E7AApaApaApa

Apa3E

2E

2F

1C

1E

1A

2D

AB C

D E F

E8

E7CG

PC0822PC0822

PC0822

PC0844 PC0844

PC0824

E8EPoorly crystalline graphite vein

Quartz + Stilpnomelane + carbonate + haematite + magnetite

PC0828

PC0825

E6I

E6H

4A

E9P

Mary Ellen1

DGH1_273‘1''

H

J

I

3AChert + haematite +Rhombohedra of calcite + magnetite + minnesotaite

E7A

E7B

Apa

Apa

Apa ApaApaApa

20 µm

Haematite

K

9 µm QuartzApatite

CM

L

M N O

Page 5: Evidence for early life in Earth’s oldest hydrothermal vent …eprints.whiterose.ac.uk › 112179 › 10 › Extended data_3F4.pdf · 2018-03-24 · Dodd, MS, Papineau, D, Grenne,

25 µm

25 µm

25 µm 25 µm

25 µm

25 µm

A

C

E

Surface Stacked images

15 µm10 µm10 µm

B

D

Fiii

ii

i

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

11 - 15 16-20 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40

% o

f tu

be

s

Diameter (µm)

0

10

20

30

40

50

2-4 5-7 8-10 11-13 14-16

% o

f fi

lam

en

ts

Diameter (µm)

Page 6: Evidence for early life in Earth’s oldest hydrothermal vent …eprints.whiterose.ac.uk › 112179 › 10 › Extended data_3F4.pdf · 2018-03-24 · Dodd, MS, Papineau, D, Grenne,

Løkken NSB

40 µm

200 µm

A B C D

GE

Apa

O P QML N

Hem

Calcite

Quartz

Apatite

F

200 µm 250 µm

H I J K

S D

Q

R BN

N

N

N

CMCM

Page 7: Evidence for early life in Earth’s oldest hydrothermal vent …eprints.whiterose.ac.uk › 112179 › 10 › Extended data_3F4.pdf · 2018-03-24 · Dodd, MS, Papineau, D, Grenne,

1 mm

H GI

250 µm100 µm

BrockmanBrockman

CMAnk

Ank

Qtz

CM

Ank

Quartzinclusions

100 µm

JLøkken

200 µm

K

70 µm

LG1LC1

ApatiteFluorescence

Løkken

Haematite

Quartz

Ankerite

M

Apatite

Graphitic carbons

LG1

LC1

Non-graphitized carbons

L

D G 2DG10

SG4

SG6

SG5

SG14

70 µm

B

200 µm

A

60 µm

C

SG1

SG3

SG5

SG7SG10

SG4

SG6

SG11

SG9

SG8

SG14SG12

SG13

SG2

SG1

SG3

SG5

SG7SG10

SG4

SG6

SG11

SG9

SG8

SG14SG12

SG13

SG2 D

60 µm

60 µm

FE4661089

1320

Calcite

Haematite

Quartz

100 µm

G

Stilpnomelane overgrowing apatite

NSB

Page 8: Evidence for early life in Earth’s oldest hydrothermal vent …eprints.whiterose.ac.uk › 112179 › 10 › Extended data_3F4.pdf · 2018-03-24 · Dodd, MS, Papineau, D, Grenne,

10µm

A

50µm

D

50µm

100µm

E

LøkkenNSB

CB

200µm

Page 9: Evidence for early life in Earth’s oldest hydrothermal vent …eprints.whiterose.ac.uk › 112179 › 10 › Extended data_3F4.pdf · 2018-03-24 · Dodd, MS, Papineau, D, Grenne,

Z

Y

C9 µm

AEpoxy

Haematite

Clinochlore

Quartz

Epoxy

D

C

4 µm

2 µm

YZ SURFACE

B

HaematiteGraphite

Quartz

Clinochlore

Graphite

15601319

3µm

2 µm

Calcite

Quartz

Crystalline

graphite

25 µm

Minnesotaite

Poorly crystalline

graphite

3

9 µm

ApatiteQuartz

carbonaceous material

1

4

1

2

3

4 carbonaceous material3 µm

Stilpnomelane2Quartz

haematite

E

F

Page 10: Evidence for early life in Earth’s oldest hydrothermal vent …eprints.whiterose.ac.uk › 112179 › 10 › Extended data_3F4.pdf · 2018-03-24 · Dodd, MS, Papineau, D, Grenne,

80µm 80µm

80µm

C

C C

C D

FE

80µm

B

F

CM

250 µm

F

GF

20µm

250 µm 200 µm

I J K

L

Fluorescence

K

Apatite

CalciteCM

Løkken

3µm

CG

G

3µm

HMary Ellen

LøkkenLøkken

NSB

NSB

NSB

80µm

N

40 µm

L

Fluorescence

200 µm

M

CM Granule I - Løkken

O

Apatite

Quartz

Magnetite

Haematite

Calcite

Stilpnomelane

CM Granule A - NSB

A

250 µm 250 µm

Mary Ellen IF NSB IF

P Q