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Evidence and Causality in the Sciences Conference AHRC symposium Thursday 6 th September 2012 Brendan Clarke Department of Science and Technology Studies UCL

Evidence and Causality in the Sciences Conference AHRC symposium Thursday 6 th September 2012 Brendan Clarke Department of Science and Technology Studies

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Page 1: Evidence and Causality in the Sciences Conference AHRC symposium Thursday 6 th September 2012 Brendan Clarke Department of Science and Technology Studies

Evidence and Causality in the Sciences Conference

AHRC symposiumThursday 6th September 2012

Brendan Clarke

Department of Science and Technology Studies

UCL

Page 2: Evidence and Causality in the Sciences Conference AHRC symposium Thursday 6 th September 2012 Brendan Clarke Department of Science and Technology Studies

'Mechanisms and the Evidence Hierarchy'

Should evidence of mechanisms have a place in the EBM evidence hierarchy?

Page 3: Evidence and Causality in the Sciences Conference AHRC symposium Thursday 6 th September 2012 Brendan Clarke Department of Science and Technology Studies
Page 4: Evidence and Causality in the Sciences Conference AHRC symposium Thursday 6 th September 2012 Brendan Clarke Department of Science and Technology Studies
Page 5: Evidence and Causality in the Sciences Conference AHRC symposium Thursday 6 th September 2012 Brendan Clarke Department of Science and Technology Studies

Four problems with RCTs

• Confounding• Evidence of no mechanism• Design and interpretation• External validity

Page 6: Evidence and Causality in the Sciences Conference AHRC symposium Thursday 6 th September 2012 Brendan Clarke Department of Science and Technology Studies
Page 7: Evidence and Causality in the Sciences Conference AHRC symposium Thursday 6 th September 2012 Brendan Clarke Department of Science and Technology Studies

EBM as an exercise in determining research standards

Which research practices provide the most useful support to the actions of medical practitioners?

Page 8: Evidence and Causality in the Sciences Conference AHRC symposium Thursday 6 th September 2012 Brendan Clarke Department of Science and Technology Studies

Acknowledgements

Page 9: Evidence and Causality in the Sciences Conference AHRC symposium Thursday 6 th September 2012 Brendan Clarke Department of Science and Technology Studies