Evapotranspiration Estimates over Canada based on Observed, GR2 and NARR forcings Korolevich, V., Fernandes, R., Wang, S., Simic, A., Gong, F. Natural

Evapotranspiration Estimates over Canada based on Observed, GR2 and NARR forcings Korolevich, V., Fernandes, R., Wang, S., Simic, A., Gong, F.Natural Resources Canada, Earth Sciences Sector,588 Booth St, Ottawa, ON K1A 0Y7 Canada

ABSTRACTEvapotranspiration (ET) represents a major loss of water from the Canadian land surface. Model based estimates of ET are required for water resources assessments, especially in remote ungauged basins and for climate or land use impact studies. Validated 1km resolution maps produced through surface and remote sensing survey are now available to parameterize process based land surface models to estimate ET for current conditions. However, in situ observations of required climate observations (forcings) are poorly distributed in space; especially for models requiring long ter, sub-daily data. New forcing data sets are now available from both statistical and model based reanalysis.

Objectives: How do gridded observed forcings (CRU TS 2.0, Mitchell et al. 2003), GR2 Reanalysis and NARR compared to forcings observed at climate stations? (forcing anomalies)How does ET differ between model result based on observed versus reanalysis forcings? (ET anomalies)What are the contributions to forcing anomalies to modelled ET anomalies as a function of type of forcing data and region in Canada?

APPROACHValidated numerical 1-D land surface model of coupled carbon, water, energy and nutrient cycles (EALCO; Wang et al., 2002) driven by hourly forcings and observed land parameters.Assess differences in long term annual averages of both point and gridded forcings and modelled ET based on these forcings. Numerically compute partial contributions of errors in forcings to errors in ET at each observation point and aggregate over long term runs.

CWEEDS DATA GAPS (%hours missed)Mean Annual Precipitation (1961-1990) at CWEEDS stations [mm/year]Canadian Weather Energy & Engineering Data Sets (CWEEDS)Reanalysis Model Forcings AnomaliesCONCLUSIONSLeaf Area IndexSurface parameters

Mean Annual ET (1961-1990) at CWEEDS stations [mm/year]1980-1990: Mean Annual anomalies for NARR-driven ET related to CWEEDSClimate Research Unit Gridded ObservationsHourly Rain, Snow, Insolation, Air Temp, Specific Humidity, Surface Pressure for 1960-1990._______________________138 continuous long term station records based on minimal gap filling.Hourly precipitation estimated from daily totals and hourly rain and snow flag.Monthly 0.5 degree gridded fields. Hourly time series synthesized by scaling each grid cell with nearest CWEEDS station using ratio of monthly totals10-Day 1km resolution LAI fromSPOT_VEGTATION satellite.Observed ForcingsRESULTS1km resolution 53 classes fromSPOT_VEGTATION satellite.Land Cover1:1,000,000 scale maps fromCanadian Soil Information System(texture, carbon, water capacity)% water cover for each 1km cellFrom Canadian National Topographic Database 1:50,000 mapsSoil InformationWater Cover Typical annual value applied at each point climate stations corresponding to modal land cover class in 50 km radius of station. Average Annual Anomalies in Forcings Relative to CWEEDSCo-incident temperature and pressure anomalies suggest they are due to differences between grid cell elevation and CWEEDS station elevation.GR2 and NARR show substantial downwelling radiation anomaly (as in Liu et al. 2001 for NCEP/NCAR GR1 release also)

Precipitation anomaly high over Rocky Mountains and around Eastern Canada. GR2 and NARR anomalies anti-correlated in Eastern Canada.Partial Contribution of Forcing Anomalies to ET AnomalyModelled ET AnomaliesNCEP NARR (North American Regional Reanalysis, Mesinger et al. 2004)

Data from 1980-1990. Gridded at 30km resolution, linear interploationTo hourly time step.

NCEP/DOE Global Reanalysis (G2, Kanamitsu et al. 2002)

Data from 1980-1990. Gridded at 1.85 degree resolution, linear interploationTo hourly time step.

Larger anomalies observed near Rocky Mountains and East Coast. NARR AND GR2 driven ET anomalies anti-correlated. Anomalies relative to total annual ET are large in the Arctic and may be of significance for modeling fluxes in Arctic basin.Humidity and temperature anomalies contribute most to ET anomaly on west coast due to excess water availability and cloudy conditions.

Precipitation errors contribute most to ET anomaly in Prairies due to water limitation.

GR2 shows greater contribution of radiation anomalies to ET anomalies in East Coast likely due to averaging of cloudiness.

Great Lakes region shows no dominant contribution to ET anomalies although precipitation is generally of low impact.

Large radiation anomaly in input forcings does not always result in dominant contribution to ET anomalies. Possibly due to lack of coupling of model with forcings (e.g. radiation errors may be causing sensible heat or long wave emission anomalies as well).

Station observations together with satellite and ground survey data offer a valuable data set for climate model assessments.

GR2 and NARR have similar biases to CWEEDS. Downwelling radiation bias is substantial and needs more investigation as to timing and causes.

GR2 and NARR provide reasonable ET estimates compared to CWEEDS based ET except over Rockies. The lack of a PRISM type precip downscaling in NARR over Canada may explain why NARR does not provide substantially lower ET anomalies in comparison to GR2.

Gridded fields based on observations tended to outperform reanalysis forcings although this may not be the case in remote areas where gridded fields are very uncertain. Local calibration of either reanalysis forcings or reanalysis driven ET may be desirable if possible.

.3 10 20 30 35 [cm/month]Station longitude (deg E)Station longitude (deg E)Station longitude (deg E)GR2NARR

Sheet2

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Chart1

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50-42

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-54.57-54.57

-53.08-53.08

-52.78-52.78

GR2 ET anomaly

NARR ET anomaly

degrees longitude

mm/year

1981-1990, Reanalysis: ET anomaly

Chart2

34-163

4891

-766

-1266

61.689

77.5167

-13.7134

20.4208

60144

15.6290

-30.194

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14.799

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5492

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62.993

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38133

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22.369

52.5101

57.1137

24.478

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16.692

36.9119

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27.7-42

59.7124

25.5110

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26.224

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4.365

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254

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23.259

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5.930

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7.3108

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7.666

31.5127

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28.673

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13.651

14.852

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25.214

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3277

-2.3-9

-1-13

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38.1116

92.2151

57.297

21.873

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2.140

26.6192

171268

51.7192

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-18.195

17.9107

3.1131

36.5144

60.7221

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11.7129

1167

2-63.13

67-39

-46.736

5.7112

54.9160

117.8-60.05

-140.959

-62.497

-35.529

28.9109

-23226

39.7-55.6

15.9-54.57

31.3-53.08

-52.78-52.78

CRU_ET anomaly

NARR ET anomaly

degrees longitude

mm/year

1981-1990, ET anomaly: Regional Reanalysis (NARR) vs. gridded observations (CRU)

Chart3

28034-166-163

27248-10691

117-7566

112-121066

43061.6-7089

17177.5103167

423-13.7-217134

45020.4-161208

36060-84144

36715.6-5290

368-30.1-10594

287-14-7162

350-8.9-63243

115-3-4028

44615.646224

108-3-124.9-124.9

40068.415097

28413.616127

43031-158182

386-2.2-57115

4243.7-154191

528-3.4-860

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3760.2-15986

198154.9109325

245-17147238

1071-34-119.65

370-5.2-9787

525-44.6-8176

335-4.1-1399

313138.881233

380-26.5-48136

161-26.3834

39317.924120

37013.417109

393-0.24103

38037.2626

350-234172

33814.79499

41920785

2865411792

359-18488

29962.912993

394-12.24069

2743885133

3604211792

33422.35269

32452.5107101

33457.1136137

35124.43978

114-12-10-7

35516.64792

36536.976119

97-1-14-104.2

35927.750-42

35559.788124

37325.567110

3709.6115125

406245494

45026.21324

458-15.75970

36124.72559

427-10.95879

123-4.2-720

1133-25-96

4654.36665

11224.8-554

405-11.93778

42628.7-10-59

129-6.1-210

30557.283134

478-7.368-186

365-8-18295

42825-324

98-2-29-86.95

42623.211859

126-4.3-20

538-14.58651

4682.1176-29

453-18.8-2042

4855.96230

112-3.5-81.37-10

5037.3108108

476-9.116976

4967.612966

47131.5157127

414-9-3143

562-16.25012

570-25-6-16

449-21.94675

514-34.65137

44828.611873

509-5.25735

132-1-2828

512-6.3-135

13113.6051

31214.8-952

533-356167

533-34-28-3

46525.2-1114

551-34.4-44-10

537-41.9-56-58

310-73.75-73.75-73.75

530-42.3-47-92

502-25.9-1476

506-111.7-39-161

544-49-8920

480-29.33898

30825.5-599

416323877

131-2.3-5-9

110-1-4-13

142-0.9-732

40638.1101116

38692.246151

31357.2-897

26821.8-973

497-16-3-53

4692.12140

26826.6118192

395171-15268

46251.798192

542-14.9-192108

522-18.1-7095

48217.9-4107

4353.112131

50436.5-152144

42760.76221

324-19.334120

46011.7-122129

47011-14467

732-20-63.13

38067-99-39

386-46.7-9236

2625.7-29112

42654.9-108160

312117.8123-60.05

483-140.9-21059

365-62.4-3097

515-35.5-15229

27428.9-3109

183-23-57.03226

37539.7-55.6-55.6

21515.9-54.57-54.57

35631.3-53.08-53.08

-52.78-52.78-52.78-52.78

ref_ET

CRU_ET anomaly

GR2 ET anomaly

NARR ET anomaly

station longitude [degrees]

mm/year

CWEEDS-driven reference ET ('ref_ET', dots) and ET anomalies ('ET minus ref_ET', lines) from different forcing sets

RefET_Narr_Gr2

Num_IDLATLonfloorLatsortByTransectsbioTbioT1CRU_PrecipCRU_ETCRU_ET anomalyCRU_ET_ANOMALY_%CRU_P_anomalypet_obs__6#0m/sPrecip_OBSET_obs_8#5m/sSI_Blind_PrecipSI_Blind_ETANOMALIES:ET_obs_8#5m/s1SI_Blind_ET1SI_Precipmaxgr2ETmingr2ET_gap-filledref_Pref_EToldP_anomoldRef_anom85obs_anomblind_anomgr2-pgr2-et-calibSWGR2_Precip anomalyNARR_P1gr2_Pgr2-etnarr-Pnarr-etANOMALIES:CRU_ET anomalyGR2 ET anomalyNARR ET anomalyGR2_Precip anomalyNARR Precip anomaly

210018261.37-140.051517210.810.8340.2196382429164.2147.2225.4154.801890.473.9164.2280-132.8-125.2-2621202891095.8277.8120211443311734-166-1631037.8268.8

210130060.72-135.071517110.810.8480.1751185699200180.3278274.1155.2105.9278272-12-562.1911129709.215891116642436348-10691633146

220010068.22-1351717011.111.1-7-0.1424650114.666.5246117308100102.8105308122351183-756662105

220257068.32-133.531716911.611.6-12-0.0745804848259.9160.925894114.666.525811230810090.843308122301178-1210665043

105705053.25-131.82131339.49.42233.4417.361.60.1731796458917.71270339.41315.7355.71339339276.8268.21270430-91-74.3-911978312690.71011978360137151961.6-7089708101

105135051.93-131.02121329.19.1212725077.50.4492753623788.11470.7210.91338.9172.5150319219.539130250133817142-181.52119052471821905274156233877.5103167567224

106648154.3-130.43131319.29.23010.7375-13.7-0.0352456908465.82516.6331.82544.9388.7255630234.7-523117625424238-69-34.3-121184218914118422062691557-13.7-217134-700149

106813054.47-128.581313010.710.72083.5474.220.40.0449537241751.71288.5479.71331.8453.8131038481.812-12216.4172.11331450-18-783.8-661445252146.62071445289152065820.4-161208114189

103765050-127.4212779.79.7600.19672131153312.7317.234903050262113312.7360-42.8-55-3341681246-1151.71681276216150460-84144-1631.7-1151.7

102627050.68-127.37121299.49.42151.2386.115.60.0421052632242.51799.2309.81908.7370.518723287.5-35-73210190836722-43.5-3916513241521651362208265715.6-5290-257174

107750054.82-127.181312811.511.5730.6343.4-30.1-0.0805890228182.9476.9334.7547.7373.550530976.512-11180547368-24-715.5-59995225336995263859462-30.1-10594448312

220280065.28-126.81616813.113.1-14-0.0488145049394.2286.8304172132.818186.3169.4394287-51-133-0.2-115539177180.2126427216468349-14-71623374

103820549.08-125.77127610.210.23329.4343.9-8.9-0.025226757425.23164.1363.33304.2352.8323733710.8-5-65280330435017-82.8-131681254-55316812872768593-8.9-63243-1623-536

250365072-125.271816777-3-0.15625134.119.264.861.31021158057-0.11498075251143-3-4028-22149

102183049.72-124.9127511.211.22166.5462.815.60.0348837209890.11163420.11276.4447.2119542950.232-73354.3283.61276446-11-491.2-171608399394.64321608492169767015.646224332421

220067570.17-124.68171666.16.1-3-0.0318471338203.994.280203.9108-3

101862048.65-123.43127311112339.2591.268.40.13083397091489860.8429.9850.2522.8025405.2216.8860.840029.9122.8-3751235483428.6-372.8123555048849768.415097374.2-372.8

110844749.25-123.25127211.411.41769.4301.313.60.0472714633608.61165.5289.51160.8287.7117126445.722242231441160284-25-423.7-201235265154.4-41235300113141113.61612775-29

109645053.88-122.67131271212716.3467.1310.071084613628.6569.7410.2687.7436.160733785.1-14-56220687430-39-796.1-9362622517062627281861231-158182-61131

119294058.83-122.581416512.212.2591.4403.1-2.2-0.00542807888.4329.1329.8503405.3267.1253503386-60-10419.3808265338.3101808329544501-2.2-5711530541

109663053.03-122.521312612.912.9624.5435.23.70.008574739372.9502431.2551.6431.552438380.532-11220551424-10-737.5-416262232876262708286153.7-15419175277

110003049.02-122.37127111.711.72245.2529.6-3.4-0.0063789869733.61522.3306.81511.65331562487460-6318.5169.7151152832-415-411235366-253.635312354421896528-3.4-860-276385

109894052.18-122.071312512.112.1478.2387.49.50.025138925659.3391.7333.7418.9377.942233278.9332620038530910-1068.9239362162979362646925779.5-45268551307

118300056.23-120.731416412.212.2610.7379.60.20.0005271481118.8420.5238.2491.9379.4459267116.44-1223.4185.3491376-24-1133.4-109560165150.5865602175534620.2-159866962

116378050.7-120.451212414.514.5468.7352154.90.7858954845230.8231.9189.8237.9197.1267212-7.978230237198207-0.914682252373682307630523154.9109325445393

112615049.57-119.6512699.69.6-17-0.0683279743287.7235.6288.9248.8232288245-16-193.8679336364679392636483-17147238391348

250270076.23-119.33191624.74.710.0344827586100.22965.253.6971071035119.6103731-346

307292055.18-118.881312312.812.8584.2364.6-5.2-0.014061654993.7382.2203.5490.5369.8442257107.8-5-30240.7218.3490370-26-108-0.2-113673202243.896673273560457-5.2-978718370

114145549.3-117.63126813.913.91142.4403.4-44.6-0.0995535714480.2618.6487.2662.2448700436-7-1932206635259-70-77-8958137471581444743601-44.6-8176-8280

307504056.23-117.431416112.912.9463.9331.2-4.1-0.012227855750.8330.1173.7413.1335.3383237113.31531262.7254.7413335-53-1130.3-98748237399.1165748322525434-4.1-1399335112

115210249.6-115.78126713.513.5640.7411.3138.80.5093577982393.5339.9332.5247.2272.5361340-46.52132307.8227.5282313406-40.527539302234.3368539394690546138.881233257408

306737054.13-115.671312212.812.8601.7374.5-26.5-0.06608478873.7503.1252.25284010115266.6259.8503.1380-127.821-265623261140.8137.9623332641516-26.5-48136119.9137.9

220410062.47-114.451516013.113.1381.5138.7-26.3-0.1593939394119.5218162.2262165139.7105.1262161-17-404649134367.2101649169346195-26.383438784

301220553.55-114.11312013.213.2610.5411.417.90.0454891995166417.2234444.5393.5463288110.55114324293434393-6-1100.5-10573033127513173041755951317.924120296125

303109351.1-114.021211913.213.2560.6388.313.40.0357428648189.6366.3212.4371374.9093302.8244.9366.3370-157.64.9-277575305210.5165.757538753247913.417109208.7165.7

302548052.18-113.91311813.113.1585.6397.3-0.2-0.0005031447142.4432.1231.9443.2397.5418292107.52-4311.4251.54323931-1034.5-101575318143.8112575397545496-0.24103143113

303388049.63-112.812661414549.9417.937.20.097714736195.2344.7216.5354.7380.738532627.7-27-56306.1240.235438052-270.7-54526302115.2-4452638636240637.26261728

220220060.02-111.971515913.213.2-23-0.0715619166296280.2364.4321.435422499.42-107308.1293.6364350-16-128-28.6-126801308404.680801391428422-23417243764

301188052.1-111.451311713.813.8450.3353.714.70.043362831990.9337.4179.4359.433936428275184356.5311.5359338-5-741-56568343212.19756843245143714.7949920992

306269356.65-111.221415813.413.4200.047092065376.5366.3450.1424.7451299131.761335.4317.94504194-1265.7-120882345362.6498824265035042078543253

303624050.27-111.181211615.115.1540.1785714286328.6302.4343.1303.427528642-316.4552315204.7785524033953785411792277120

301680053.35-110.831311513.513.5-1-0.0027777778350.1185.639436038125995-623345.6305.1394359-11-941-100751344325.284751443467447-1848835773

303448050.02-110.72126513.513.5451.5365.562.90.2078651685172.7285.3170.9278.8302.6358.4314.127829923-53.6552339220.78555242838639262.912993274108

308168054.42-110.281311413.513.5543383.9-12.2-0.03080030371.4365225.1471.6396.1427274115.1-7-26336.9301.8471394-46-1132.1-120919346391.446919434471463-12.240694480

406834059.57-108.481415713.513.5380.2032085561239.6202.7212187336213-17918287.9264.730427433-70-87-61787271411.7767873594134073885133483109

404560052.77-108.251311214.314.3485.8375.9420.1257861635158.7328.1215327.1333.9014377.8335.3328.1360-145-26.1-346713383336.5112.97134774414524211792384.9112.9

402804050.27-107.731211114.514.5496.2356.722.30.0666866029159.7344.2147.2336.5334.436929235.4-713352.1351.833633424-350.4-4244432695.35344438641340322.3526910877

405712052.17-106.681310913.513.5465.3376.952.50.161837238141.6312.5186.3323.7324.434428633.4-5038538332332419-330.4-38478361173.56947843141142552.510710115588

405624053.22-105.681310813.513.5540.8392.157.10.1704477612226.4358.9249.1314.433540229049453382.9351.331433434-481-44659385281.210565947045347157.1136137345139

401532050.33-105.551210715.315.3515.3375.624.40.069476082173.8351.2176.4341.5351.236230045.2-64363.2355.334135116-450.2-5141633275.26141639041842924.439787577

250060069.1-105.12171566.16.1-12-0.1224010098.488.424011423179-15.617231104257107-12-10-7-917

401656050.43-104.671210615.215.2504.5371.716.60.0467473951152.4350.2182.9352.1355.137428677.1824346.9339352355-1-770.1-69452338109.19645240244744716.6479210095

401903551.77-104.21210514.214.2483.9371.336.90.11034689163373233.5320.9334.438329329.4-1235383.7365.832836545-60-30.6-72482375156.69648244146948436.976119154141

240260078.78-103.53191554.44.4-1-0.047619047678217572.77897885314.18883-1-1410

401240049.07-103126415.415.4553.8386.427.70.0772233064161.9318.2154.4391.9358.742131251.7511382359.5392359-3-52-0.3-47480344128.4-11148040927831727.750-4288-114

401087950.38-102.551210414.314.3495.5386.259.70.182848392157.1377.9209338.4326.534228116.5-2935399.2373.835235520-45-28.5-74480378145.411048044348247959.788124128130

401908051.27-102.471210314.414.4574.5398.425.50.0683829445177.9346.2219.7396.6372.943629371.9-819382.4355.4396373-2-72-0.1-80497371152.111049744050448325.567110101108

505288053.97-101.11310211.311.3584.3390.39.60.0252167061144.9351.8339.5439.4380.7406.5366.64393700-7310.7662394204.8866624855254959.611512522386

504068051.1-100.051210114.114.1240.0590260698420.4263.6420.3406.647132990.61349399.4370.442040610-900.6-77529387142.5109529460539500245494109119

501048049.92-99.95126314.514.5601.9410.526.20.0681759042194.7429.1224.2407.2384.3078407.8373.2429.1450-225.8-65.7-372534391153.363.953446349347426.21324104.963.9

501232049.9-98.27126214.514.5620.9444.1-15.7-0.034145280699.8506.6297.9521.1459.847836298.81-18454416.25214583-971.8-965794361061579517525528-15.75970584

506292255.8-97.871315411.311.3525.2338.724.70.0786624204111.2461.5304.74143144802934120135334.6290.430036174-88-47-68698337303.114369838651742024.72559398217

502322249.9-97.23126114.514.5656.9418-10.9-0.0254138494188.3482.7268.3468.6428.9505331100.93-15415.6389.746842730-991.9-96620406157.813620485511506-10.9587915243

230050064.3-96161539.29.2345.5115.2-4.2-0.0351758794170.7208135.9174.8119.42538533.4-140103.4101.717412326-37-3.6-3830888109.8195308116395143-4.2-720134221

240350074.72-94.98181524.84.830.0287356322124.4110.2126.6104.459.4-45785.277.912611312-68-8.610176-31101883-25-25

603407549.8-94.37126014.514.5767474.14.30.009152831105.2626.1466.8661.8469.8662399120.8504444.6421.7661465-11-1164.8-6669844441.7-1336985315175304.3666537-144

506060058.75-94.071415188531.7135.424.80.224231464788.5364159.2443.2110.641811328.631499.998.4443112-43-30-1.414408922.712144010752116624.8-554-378

603777550.12-91.91210014.114.1833.2400.8-11.9-0.0288345045117.5680376.2715.7412.772132592.75-47371.1350.171540523-857.7-80723387-33.610723442748483-11.93778833

602037948.75-91.6212591414805.6401.128.70.0770676692125.5727.7388.8680.1372.470233423.4-1510358.1333.768142653-77-53.6-92640371-94.3-43964041629536728.7-10-59-41-386

230070063.33-90.72151507.57.5310.5118.4-6.1-0.048995983968.2250139.4242.3124.52428034.5-1010104.5100.52421297-39-4.5-49267897.9153267108393129-6.1-21025151

601073853.83-89.87139912.412.4646335.857.20.2053122757258.7511.6316.1387.3278.655324820.6-1045354.8314.838730584-47-26.4-57806318321.318580638865643957.283134419269

604826148.37-89.32125813.513.5855.6472.8-7.3-0.0152051656230.2652.5471.4625.4480.168340895.12322476.8471.662547820-932.1-70628473-17.7-369628546276292-7.368-1863-349

604032550.28-88.9129813.113.1-8-0.0217983651604.9313.367636760426764-36-36325.1166.167636520-622-98562157-122.257562183753460-8-18295-11477

604271549.7-86.9512571313250.0673854447636.5324.264337165129827-46-26350.2325.66434288-84-57-13065234828.510865239675943225-3249116

240120079.98-85.93191495.15.1-2-0.108108108169.118.565.564.75698973834.89769-2-2941

605759246.48-84.5115613.213.2976.9433.323.20.0565715679182.5828.1383.3794.4410.188334455.1-117492.3222.479542675-71-15.9-82719501-145.6-7971954479148523.211859-76-4

230100064.2-83.37161487.77.7388.7121.8-4.3-0.0340999207146.1243132.5242.6126.12917454.12-10120.6118.224212633-540.1-52207104-69.2108207124383126-4.3-20-35141

613952542.27-82.97105515.615.6982.5525-14.5-0.0268767377226827.9301.3756.5539.589052259.54239557.1507.275653891-581.5-161094518207.2-991094624748589-14.58651338-8

609292545.88-82.57115413.513.5893.9474.32.10.0044472681239752.6478.1654.9472.275141378.21956576482.165446883-744.2-5578056911.9-77806447304392.1176-2912676

607397549.42-82.47125313.513.5961439.8-18.8-0.040994330669.7817.3414.7891.3458.6850364103.69-58396.135489145332-985.6-89817366-66.8-150817433773495-18.8-2042-74-118

607828548.57-81.37125213.813.8980.2497.95.90.011991869979.3818.5472.6900.94928484359841-58502.7434.590048510-917-50765468-99.3-3217655475895155.96230-135-311

240235068.78-81.25171475.35.3288.8108.9-3.5-0.0311387973.9183.4123.3214.9112.42154873.49-290.590.52151121-730.4-64113329102-3.5-10114

614447543.03-81.15105114.814.81146.2512.87.30.0144411474373.8916.6294.2772.4505.595244542.5-1840544.7498.3772503103-402.5-5897252030-629726118136117.310810820041

611950044.75-81.1115013.513.51007.9469.7-9.1-0.019005848175.2937338.9832.7478.899845266.84095573526.983247650-642.8-2497255723-160972645722552-9.116976140-110

606815046.62-80.8114914.114.1910.15087.60.0151878497140.9852.6478.2769.2500.4877432104.43663561.8494.976949641-1004.4-64818547-9.7-708186257405627.61296649-29

614550343.98-80.75104813.913.91033.950431.50.0666666667213.7916.9290.4820.2472.585241247.5-13114559.1511.5675471147-461.5-59972537839197262891359831.5157127297238

607542551.27-80.65129712.612.6-9-0.0262543757702.9342.8343.6312.372341414-78-71.2810322128.626810383763457-9-31438740

613773042.85-80.27104614.614.61057.5531.5-16.2-0.0295782363192.1908.4277.8865.4547.784244544.7-5847578.7563.985356215-59-14.3-1171043505214-2091043612659574-16.25012190-194

615319443.25-79.93104414.714.7961.8514.1-25-0.0463735856262.2837.1313.8699.6539.184450525.1-9116528.3491.269957020-56-30.9-65980474250.1-34980564685554-25-6-16281-14

607222547.7-79.85114314.714.7937.9448.6-21.9-0.0465462274140.4745.4325.1797.5470.5459.6406.279744941-6921.583342055.4-115833495723524-21.9467536-74

615873343.67-79.63104114.714.7934.3482.5-34.6-0.0669116225243.4736.4273.6690.9517.177242767.1-2321529.149269051441-643.1-87980477238.1-33980565698551-34.651372908

608570046.37-79.42114013.913.91060.7484.728.60.062705547243.4947.4449.6817.3456.197439184.119105513.5464.781744849-768.1-5786650711.3-6686656680052128.61187349-17

611552544.97-79.3113914.114.11097.6512.1-5.2-0.0100521941172.91007.4436.6924.7517.3103140785.3-2579511.846392450957-778.3-102866507-103.7-110866566871544-5.25735-58-53

710328258.47-78.081414688-1-0.0106269926417.794.1103.698.8342132-6-36-37.94498289.8270449104606160-1-2828107264

709860048.05-77.78123813.513.5992.4512.8-6.3-0.0121363899108.5869.8456.9883.9519.1893421477432.988351262-777.1-9187543510.9-187875511758547-6.3-135-8-125

710353655.28-77.77131459.39.3688.3144.913.60.1035795887125.7584.4143562.6131.3630114125.995.556213121-160.3-17870108247.110287013168518213.6051308123

709371553.63-77.7139611.311.3642.9292.714.80.0532565671-24.6645.1298667.5277.9639248279.8230.6653312-43-55-34.1-641013236366.784101330369436414.8-95236041

615887544.12-77.53113714.614.6969.4502.6-35-0.0651041667223.4814.3344.6746537.686150064.62762563.2526.574653337-604.6-331006504249-41006594779600-35616726033

610600045.38-75.72113614.814.81012.1505-34-0.0630797774255.1873.7374.1757539904504774270475.4427.375753352-716-29990424214.3-216990505593530-34-28-3233-164

703676246.05-74.28113513.513.51154.7439.625.20.0608108108196.51134.2412.5958.2414.4110135227.4-35148422.238087646597-78-50.6-113102939854.6-172102945480147925.2-1114153-75

703529045.68-74.03113414.414.41235.9484.7-34.4-0.0662685417333.11038365.5902.8519.1103245347.1-1985477422.190155159-79-31.9-98102942167.6-1591029507801541-34.4-44-10128-100

702525045.47-73.75113314.714.71090.9502.6-41.9-0.0769513315187.9920.7355.2903544.587847186.51333452.9401.8903537-10-797.5-661029398134.6-4331029481460479-41.9-56-58126-443

709399953.76-73.6813230758310-4328

702732045.52-73.42113214.714.71170.8494.6-42.3-0.0787856212254.2986.6343916.6536.995745672.9-85045540491653036-666.9-74102940075.6-5921029483360438-42.3-47-92113-556

706668548.52-72.27123013.613.61006.8484.9-25.9-0.0507047768141.6866.1492.3865.2510.888545598.84329469.2401.2865502-14-908.8-471127405279.2-1061127488745578-25.9-1476262-120

702812445.43-71.68112913.813.81184.8523.9-111.7-0.2085511576162.11047.1321.31022.7535.6103341985.6-3188445.7394.494850650-5629.6-87983388-26.5-756983467242345-111.7-39-16135-706

701629446.8-71.38112713.913.91389.3502.7-49-0.0888163857260.51144.3401.51128.8551.7115050188.73839439372.2112854418-817.7-431127375-15.8-2231127455923564-49-8920-1-205

706040048.33-71122613.913.91186479.8-29.3-0.0575525437291.9903.1431894.1509.1499401.78944807-5929.11183446262.1-1511183518750578-29.33898289-144

709548053.2-70.9139410.610.6899.8337.525.50.0817307692248.1773.7307.8651.7312770236293.2264.4651308134-554-721086227337.255108630384040725.5-599435189

705661547.8-69.55112511.311.3320.0837696335823.2385.6751382436.6355.575141616-65-341183399396.1-3271183454440493323877432-311

240259063.75-68.55151446.46.4520.8130.1-2.3-0.0173716012106.9346.8148.5413.9132.44128453.45-6123.7118.4413131-2-521.4-47380113-40.7126380126539122-2.3-5-9-33126

240080070.49-68.521714355-1-0.0512820513228.919.5106.699.31881102548510311925410630797-1-4-1366119

711353458.1-68.42141429.39.3615.3143.1-0.9-0.0062549.8485.8136.6565.5144532111130.9114565142-14-252-3184610530531846135582174-0.9-73228117

705512048.6-68.2122312.412.41060.7451.538.10.0921625544162.1893.5326.8898.6413.491238864.439-10491.8398.88984065-577.4-181118428180.9-133111850777052238.1101116220-128

704044049.13-68.2122411.311.31156424.692.20.2773766546313.2989341.1842.8332.49743234.4-593420.7350.384338672-58-53.6-631179373204-19117943289653792.24615133653

850417552.93-66.8713939.39.3904.7357.757.20.190349417679.4813.9308.6825.3300.5857275302.2252.380231384-50-12.5-381147239246.4-3114730588341057.2-89734581

711782554.8-66.82139210.110.1850.929121.80.0809806835195.5757.1274.8655.4269.2769223253.3223.265526866-511.2-451047196356.184104725980534121.8-973392150

810150045.92-66.62112214.214.21359.6488.4-16-0.03172085652861081.9480.41073.6504.41110477499.7473.71073497-60-747.4-20817437-208.4-591817494422444-16-3-53-256-651

810088048-66.33122113.113.11148.34052.10.0052122115118.3996.8428.71030402.91028366474.4403.21030469-40-83-66.1-103989423-16-1629894908285092.12140-41-202

704791050.22-66.25129111.111.11326.1301.426.60.096797671399.11101.2295.7927274.8111630026.85219378.4320.2926268169-206.8321107338-68.8-121110738697446026.611819218148

820650043.83-66.08102012.612.61601.7568.71710.429972341377.61209.2475.81224.1397.71251446547.4364.91224395-22-322.751741316-473.4277413801229663171-15268-4835

810490045.32-65.88111912.612.61468.6518.151.70.110849056660.51355.5497.71408.1466.41372458562.4539.71408462-75-594.4-4817493-528.4-233817560110065451.798192-591-308

810100047.02-65.45111814.114.11213.5534.2-14.9-0.027135312389.61044.15731123.9549.11077541490.1339.31123542-80-627.1-1724285-324.9-117724350926650-14.9-192108-399-197

820200044.98-64.92111713.713.71568.9506.5-18.1-0.0345024781483.11062.6313.11085.8524.61090491464.2441.91085522-86-592.6-31753396-208.91397534521138617-18.1-7095-33253

810320046.12-64.68111613.713.71348.8504.317.90.0368009868147.71189.8347.91201.1486.41205431495.7468.71201482-27-544.4-51753424-383.9-118753478105658917.9-4107-448-145

830070046.43-63.83111413.713.71177.2440.73.10.0070840951145.31023.9305.11031.9437.61036413461.1436.71031435-52-472.6-22753391-188.912075344710995663.112131-27868

820225044.88-63.52111313.713.71598531.136.50.07379700771001422.6472.51498494.61431453348.2342.11493504-86-55-9.4-51667289-677.5-211667352119664836.5-152144-826-297

820509044.63-63.5111213.713.71690.7491.960.70.1407699443375.51369497.41315.2431.21370460500.4437.81315427-57-294.233846357-308.5-50846433120864860.76221-469-107

704374051.87-63.28129010.510.5976.1311.7-19.3-0.058308157187.1958.3307.588933187424763-219358.4322.688932472-567-7710352893.701035358961444-19.33412014672

820599045.37-63.27111013.713.71422.7461.711.70.026311.61135.2306.61111.14501134400338.2318.71111460-31-41-10-60667294-350.597667338117758911.7-122129-44466

830030046.25-63.1311913.713.7110.02297410191145.8478.8328310.51145.84708.88.8667286-416.3-119.8667326102653711-14467-478.8-119.8

240030082.52-62.28201415.25.220.243902439165.78.264.942.91347335-66-64.87420-88.174532-20-60

705296047.38-61.8711811.311.3670.1970588235946.5356.886134095629618-2664283.4274.686138050-58-40-84766237-140.13976628195134167-99-39-9590

850190053.32-60.3713899.39.31113.1345.5-46.7-0.1190719021155.5899.2344.9957.6392.2947319298.9262.49573860-646.2-67113324385.111011332941067422-46.7-9236176110

850240055.45-60.23131409.39.3874232.55.70.0251322751175.7762.8231.3698.3226.8664177239.1193.2699262102-59-35.2-851054186198.310610542339063745.7-29112355207

820570046.17-60.0511711.311.31723486.554.90.1272011121381.91392.4370.91341.1431.61466384325.8315.4134142636-345.6-42676261-619.7-49676318132858654.9-108160-665-13

820470043.93-60.0210611.311.31618.7431.1117.80.3759974465242.51319.2435.11376.2313.3448.2334.11376312-34-31.3936361-276.7936435117.8123-440

840380048.53-58.5512511.311.31287.6397.1-140.9-0.2618959108189.61243.3440.210985381288400281.1272.2109848310-6955-83801226-279.648012731112542-140.9-21059-29714

840140050.23-57.58128810.810.81214.7313.4-62.4-0.166045769316.51102.8354.7898.2375.81108289339.5233.9898365108-7010.8-76881274-102.61808813351186462-62.4-3097-17288

840150149.22-57.412411.311.31216465.5-35.5-0.0708582834172.51004.9390.91043.55011061438366.3234.61041515-25-68-14-77881301-112.6318813631047544-35.5-15229-1606

850110053.7-57.0313879.39.31113.8267.428.90.1211740042300.9956.4255.2812.9238.51006220278233.481227474-42-35.5-5493022636.5171930271105738328.9-3109118245

850039852.25-55.613869.39.3-23-0.123655914870.2258.9772186904198275199.3772183143-19315-143.52081123409-23226351

840170048.95-54.5712311.311.31383.1422.239.70.1037908497166.61178.7332.11216.5382.51196335334.9216.91216375-29-317.5-40-347.739.7

840060048.7-53.0812211.311.31320.8236.915.90.0719457014328.51039.4265.2992.32211043236153.7153.29922156-21621-249.115.9

840350647.52-52.7811111.311.31633392.731.30.086607637239.71445.2322.11393.3361.41486313348.1265.51393356-8-315.4-43-521.831.3

reference_ET

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NARR_origLocalized

IDnarr-Pnarr-et

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GR2_origLocalized

IDgr2_Pgr2-et

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GR2_forcing_anomalies

GR2GR2_PSWradTWSHSatHumRHobsobsobsobsobsSatHumRHGR2_PSWradTWSHactualSHdifferenceSI_ET_anomaly_%GR2_ET_anomaly _%

110186201340.6176.62.24.30.00490.00431.15873.1136.49.82.70.00600.00760.7954%29%-7.661%-18%45%27%1%-22%

110218301731.9169.95.95.40.00580.00581.001186.1133.29.73.40.00600.00760.7846%28%-3.758%-3%28%28%3%-21%

11098940982.1174.10.84.40.00470.00401.17426.3137.64.32.70.00420.00500.83130%27%-3.561%12%40%20%-3%-16%

111084471340.6176.73.14.40.00510.00471.091171.3132.010.03.30.00630.00760.8314%34%-6.935%-19%32%20%5%-22%

11163780725.5176.1-0.64.40.00440.00381.18267.7145.88.73.00.00470.00710.67171%21%-9.345%-6%78%50%14%41%

24010879533.3182.95.15.80.00490.00540.91340.5154.12.34.70.00440.00431.0057%19%2.824%12%-10%-10%15%22%

24015320522.7184.96.05.90.00500.00580.87360.5155.14.05.20.00430.00500.8745%19%2.014%15%0%0%0%3%

24045600809.2162.31.75.00.00500.00411.21362.1147.02.04.00.00410.00430.94123%10%-0.327%21%29%6%2%13%

24056240795.0163.91.65.20.00480.00411.18402.6145.31.13.60.00400.00410.9897%13%0.542%20%20%2%14%14%

25010480552.5181.74.45.70.00480.00500.96456.4156.32.14.30.00450.00431.0221%16%2.333%8%-6%-9%-2%6%

26010738725.8163.6-1.35.00.00420.00341.23542.5130.5-2.44.30.00360.00301.2034%25%1.016%17%3%5%19%27%

370281241045.9183.73.35.70.00570.00471.211030.9140.84.72.70.00510.00540.951%30%-1.5108%11%27%5%-11%-35%

37098600917.5180.12.65.10.00530.00461.14892.5140.01.83.50.00440.00431.013%29%0.845%20%14%14%-5%-8%

38204700732.4180.59.29.30.00670.00710.951402.4133.97.66.90.00610.00660.93-48%35%1.735%10%2%2%37%43%

38500398933.0160.51.28.90.00430.00401.07903.6118.10.37.50.00370.00380.993%36%0.919%14%8%1%44%48%

Chart1

0.12632237990.18151459590.07980122810.1263223799

0.1241176460.18393661580.03317079280.124117646

0.33611112720.43194816940.22258514720.3361111272

0.4134488470.45083386710.35083513850.413448847

0000

XXXX_GR2_TOTALS

101862010218301098940110844711637804010879401532040456004056240501048060107387028124709860082047008500398

Precip6%10%24%3%20%48%37%88%88%14%31%0%1%13%1%

dwdRadiation10%18%12%18%3%3%3%4%4%2%11%13%10%13%29%

T41%27%22%43%34%15%8%2%6%15%19%13%14%42%26%

SpecHumidity42%45%42%35%43%0%0%6%2%0%9%8%24%6%3%

Unexplained0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%

131W-120W108W-89W78W-55W

Precipitation13%18%8%13%51%70%32%51%4%8%2%4%

dwdRadiation12%18%3%12%4%8%3%4%16%22%13%16%

Temperature34%43%22%34%11%15%6%11%24%33%18%24%

SpecHumidity41%45%35%41%3%6%1%3%10%17%6%10%

Unexplained0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%

1018620102183010989401108447116378040108794015320404560040562405010480601073870281247098600820470085003981018620102183010989401108447

Precip6%10%24%3%20%48%37%88%88%14%31%0%1%13%1%Precip45%30%9%3%

dwdRadiation10%18%12%18%3%3%3%4%4%2%11%13%10%13%29%dwdRadiation8%20%75%62%

T41%27%22%43%34%15%8%2%6%15%19%13%14%42%26%T9%5%6%9%

SpecHumidity42%45%42%35%43%0%0%6%2%0%9%8%24%6%3%SpecHumidity38%45%11%26%

Unexplained0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%Unexplained0%0%0%0%

Dwind10%8%14%10%8%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%Dwind-0%0%1%-48%

Precipitation13%18%8%13%51%70%32%51%4%8%2%4%22%33%12%22%

dwdRadiation12%18%3%12%4%8%3%4%16%22%13%16%41%58%25%41%

Temperature34%43%22%34%11%15%6%11%24%33%18%24%7%8%6%7%

SpecHumidity41%45%35%41%3%6%1%3%10%17%6%10%30%38%20%30%

Unexplained0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%

Sheet5

ID1018620102183010989401108447116378040108794015320404560040562405010480601073870281247098600820470085003982204100230050024023502402590

d/dValue:284169216443

p-2.0%-3.0%-2.4%-2.7%-2.3%-5.0%-5.8%-3.7%-3.2%-4.4%-2.7%-2.7%-2.1%-2.6%-3.3%GR2_P-2.0%-3.7%-1.5%0.5%

p-2.4%-2.8%-10.7%-2.1%-13.4%-8.5%-8.2%-9.2%-10.1%-6.4%-9.3%-3.4%-2.1%-1.6%-2.3%

SWr3.4%5.9%3.3%3.6%3.9%4.1%4.2%5.8%5.3%4.2%5.7%5.6%4.2%4.8%6.8%SWrad4.1%5.2%5.5%6.0%

LWr15.1%22.7%15.7%18.4%8.3%5.6%5.4%13.1%11.0%6.0%10.9%10.2%8.3%8.7%21.2%LW7.6%3.4%18.2%23.9%

T(+1degC)39%30%38%27%22%5%4%11%12%6%18%15%18%25%28%T+5.9%5.2%6.4%8.2%

T(-1degC)-9%-10%-8%-7%-7%-5%-4%-8%-9%-6%-8%-9%-9%-14%-11%T--6.5%-3.7%-5.7%-6.3%

wind2.8%2.0%3.0%3.4%3.5%-0.4%-0.9%0.7%1.5%0.0%2.9%2.4%3.3%1.8%3.6%W-0.2%0.0%-2.1%-3.5%

SH (first 10% decrease)42%33%40%27%23%5%4%13%13%6%19%16%19%28%32%SH095.9%6.9%10.9%15.7%

SH (next10% decrease)16%16%14%13%16%4%4%10%10%5%13%12%12%19%29%SH084.7%1.7%11.8%19.4%

GR2_P54%46%130%14%171%57%45%123%97%21%34%1%3%-48%3%GR2_P92%12%-13%-30%

SWrad29%28%27%34%21%19%19%10%13%16%25%30%29%35%36%SWrad15%13%24%33%

T-7.6-3.7-3.5-6.9-9.32.82.0-0.30.52.31.0-1.50.81.70.9T-0.6-0.2-0.2-0.7

W61%58%61%35%45%24%14%27%42%33%16%108%45%35%19%W4%3%-1%64%

actualSHdifference27%28%20%20%50%-10%0%6%2%-9%5%5%14%2%1%SH29%10%2%8%

2204100230050024023502402590

-22%-21%-16%-22%41%22%3%13%14%6%27%-35%-8%43%48%GR2_ET_anomaly _%-15%-13%-12%-7%

D110%14%31%4%39%48%37%113%99%14%31%0%1%13%1%D118%5%2%1%

D217%24%16%22%7%3%3%5%5%2%11%13%10%13%29%D23%3%17%29%

D368%37%29%51%69%15%8%2%6%15%19%13%14%42%26%D34%1%1%4%

D470%61%54%41%86%0%0%8%3%0%9%8%24%6%3%D415%7%3%12%

Dwind17%11%18%12%16%-1%-1%2%6%0%5%26%15%6%7%Dwind-0%0%0%-22%

165%136%130%117%201%66%49%128%112%31%71%35%48%74%58%40%15%23%46%

165%136%130%117%201%66%49%128%112%31%71%35%48%74%58%40%15%23%46%

165%136%130%117%201%66%49%128%112%31%71%35%48%74%58%40%15%23%46%

165%136%130%117%201%66%49%128%112%31%71%35%48%74%58%40%15%23%46%

165%136%130%117%201%66%49%128%112%31%71%35%48%74%58%40%15%23%46%

1018620102183010989401108447116378040108794015320404560040562405010480601073870281247098600820470085003981018620102183010989401108447

Precip6%10%24%3%20%48%37%88%88%14%31%0%1%13%1%Precip45%30%9%3%

dwdRadiation10%18%12%18%3%3%3%4%4%2%11%13%10%13%29%dwdRadiation8%20%75%62%

T41%27%22%43%34%15%8%2%6%15%19%13%14%42%26%T9%5%6%9%

SpecHumidity42%45%42%35%43%0%0%6%2%0%9%8%24%6%3%SpecHumidity38%45%11%26%

Unexplained0%0%0%0%0%34%51%0%0%69%29%65%52%26%42%Unexplained0%0%0%0%

Dwind10%8%14%10%8%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%Dwind-0%0%1%-48%

1.60771704181.6077170418

Chart5

0.12632237990.1241176460.33611112720.41344884700.0551922160.04652115180.05981896990.09094685320.09583704220.113525980.03738502010.062613708400

0.51035998130.04493809250.10821313950.029929597900.18706098460.18755383840.03312073080.01092532030.03964805080.04494770760.03195602220.01496479900

0.03685017470.16296846050.23702185290.100213725500.04447843440.01593953270.06188646240.03228086960.09114309140.05502375210.06766987270.03727277600

0.21652418020.41076002410.07281585990.299899935800.11692729570.09243385530.16721421620.16355012460.00921314230.01166245680.07651735640.095177418700

Precipitation

dwdRadiation

Temperature

SpecHumidity

Unexplained

GR2

Sheet7

West CoastCentral RegionAtlantic RegionArctic Region

Precipitation13%51%4%22%13%51%4%22%

dwdRadiation12%4%16%41%12%4%16%41%

Temperature34%11%24%7%34%11%24%7%

SpecHumidity41%3%10%30%41%3%10%30%

Unexplained0%0%0%0%0%31%46%0%

Precipitation6%19%4%12%18%70%8%33%

dwdRadiation6%3%6%17%18%8%22%58%

Temperature10%4%9%1%43%15%33%8%

SpecHumidity4%3%7%8%45%6%17%38%

Unexplained0%0%0%0%0%50%56%0%

Precipitation5%19%2%9%8%32%2%12%

dwdRadiation9%1%3%16%3%3%13%25%

Temperature11%4%6%1%22%6%18%6%

SpecHumidity6%1%4%10%35%1%6%20%

Unexplained0%0%0%0%0%15%36%0%

Sheet3

ID101862010218301098940110844711637804010879401532040456004056240501048060107387028124709860082047008500398

1280.51649.21280.51280.5549.1500.6422.9724.1675.8550.3778.6985.3863.3966.4789.8

338.5300.2284188.9241.9375.6332.4352347.7387.3306.9411.4426.4384.8178.9

d/dValue:

p-2.0%-3.0%-2.4%-2.7%-2.3%-5.0%-5.8%-3.7%-3.2%-4.4%-2.7%-2.7%-2.1%-2.6%-3.3%

SWr3.4%5.9%3.3%3.6%3.9%4.1%4.2%5.8%5.3%4.2%5.7%5.6%4.2%4.8%6.8%

LWr15.1%22.7%15.7%18.4%8.3%5.6%5.4%13.1%11.0%6.0%10.9%10.2%8.3%8.7%21.2%

T(+1degC)39%30%38%27%22%5%4%11%12%6%18%15%18%25%28%

T(-1degC)-9%-10%-8%-7%-7%-5%-4%-8%-9%-6%-8%-9%-9%-14%-11%

wind2.8%2.0%3.0%3.4%3.5%-0.4%-0.9%0.7%1.5%0.0%2.9%2.4%3.3%1.8%3.6%

SH (first 10% decrease)42%33%40%27%23%5%4%13%13%6%19%16%19%28%32%

SH (next10% decrease)16%16%14%13%16%4%4%10%10%5%13%12%12%19%29%

101862010218301098940110844711637804010879401532040456004056240501048060107387028124709860082047008500398

GR2_P1340.61731.9982.11340.6725.5533.3522.7809.2795.0552.5725.81045.9917.5732.4933.0

SWrad176.6169.9174.1176.7176.1182.9184.9162.3163.9181.7163.6183.7180.1180.5160.5

T2.25.90.83.1-0.65.16.01.71.64.4-1.33.32.69.21.2

W4.35.44.44.44.45.85.95.05.25.75.05.75.19.38.9

SH0.00490.00580.00470.00510.00440.00490.00500.00500.00480.00480.00420.00570.00530.00670.0043

SatHum0.00430.00580.00400.00470.00380.00540.00580.00410.00410.00500.00340.00470.00460.00710.0040

RH1.151.001.171.091.180.910.871.211.180.961.231.211.140.951.07

obs873.11186.1426.31171.3267.7340.5360.5362.1402.6456.4542.51030.9892.51402.4903.6

obs136.4133.2137.6132.0145.8154.1155.1147.0145.3156.3130.5140.8140.0133.9118.1

obs9.89.74.310.08.72.34.02.01.12.1-2.44.71.87.60.3

obs2.73.42.73.33.04.75.24.03.64.34.32.73.56.97.5

obs0.00600.00600.00420.00630.00470.00440.00430.00410.00400.00450.00360.00510.00440.00610.0037

SatHum0.00760.00760.00500.00760.00710.00430.00500.00430.00410.00430.00300.00540.00430.00660.0038

RH0.790.780.830.830.671.000.870.940.981.021.200.951.010.930.99

GR2_P54%46%130%14%171%57%45%123%97%21%34%1%3%-48%3%

SWrad29%28%27%34%21%19%19%10%13%16%25%30%29%35%36%

T-7.6-3.7-3.5-6.9-9.32.82.0-0.30.52.31.0-1.50.81.70.9

W61%58%61%35%45%24%14%27%42%33%16%108%45%35%19%

SH-18%-3%12%-19%-6%12%15%21%20%8%17%11%20%10%14%

45%28%40%32%78%-10%0%29%20%-6%3%27%14%2%8%

actualSHdifference27%28%20%20%50%-10%0%6%2%-9%5%5%14%2%1%

SI_ET_anomaly_%1%3%-3%5%14%15%0%2%14%-2%19%-11%-5%37%44%

GR2_ET_anomaly _%-22%-21%-16%-22%41%22%3%13%14%6%27%-35%-8%43%48%

Sheet4

ID101862010218301098940110844711637804010879401532040456004056240501048060107387028124709860082047008500398

GR2 P1280.51649.21280.51280.5549.1500.6422.9724.1675.8550.3778.6985.3863.3966.4789.8

GR2 et338.5300.2284188.9241.9375.6332.4352347.7387.3306.9411.4426.4384.8178.9

Obs P870.91322.6391.21179.1226.4307.6351.2314323.1378.7337.51065.4861.81309.6784.4

OBS et525.3459.8378292.8192.5306.5357.9332.1344.6379.4267.4641516.6315.9188.8

p-2.0%-3.0%-2.4%-2.7%-2.3%-5.0%-5.8%-3.7%-3.2%-4.4%-2.7%-2.7%-2.1%-2.6%-3.3%

p-2.4%-2.8%-10.7%-2.1%-13.4%-8.5%-8.2%-9.2%-10.1%-6.4%-9.3%-3.4%-2.1%-1.6%-2.3%

SWr3.4%5.9%3.3%3.6%3.9%4.1%4.2%5.8%5.3%4.2%5.7%5.6%4.2%4.8%6.8%

SWr1.6%3.9%1.3%2.8%-0.3%1.2%1.8%0.8%0.4%2.8%1.8%3.9%3.4%5.9%6.5%

LWr15.1%22.7%15.7%18.4%8.3%5.6%5.4%13.1%11.0%6.0%10.9%10.2%8.3%8.7%21.2%

LWr5.4%11.0%-0.9%8.0%-9.5%-0.1%0.4%-0.6%-1.7%3.1%-0.1%9.0%7.7%9.9%18.5%

T(+1degC)39%30%38%27%22%5%4%11%12%6%18%15%18%25%28%

T(-1degC)-9%-10%-8%-7%-7%-5%-4%-8%-9%-6%-8%-9%-9%-14%-11%

T12%10%2%14%-6%0%1%0%-1%4%3%7%12%26%24%

-11%-9%-5%-12%5%-1%-1%-2%-3%-4%-5%-8%-9%-13%-12%

wind2.8%2.0%3.0%3.4%3.5%-0.4%-0.9%0.7%1.5%0.0%2.9%2.4%3.3%1.8%3.6%

wind1.5%1.7%0.0%1.4%0.8%-0.2%-0.4%0.1%0.3%-0.1%0.7%1.0%0.5%2.6%2.2%

SH (first 10% decrease)42%33%40%27%23%5%4%13%13%6%19%16%19%28%32%

SH (next10% decrease)16%16%14%13%16%4%4%10%10%5%13%12%12%19%29%

SH (first 10%)11.1%9.4%1.6%12.2%-5.4%-0.2%0.2%-0.6%-1.4%2.7%1.8%6.9%10.8%28.5%26.0%

SH (next 10%)8.1%7.6%1.7%7.2%-3.0%0.6%0.3%-0.2%-0.6%2.1%2.2%4.9%6.5%23.0%21.2%

GR2101862010218301098940110844711637804010879401532040456004056240501048060107387028124709860082047008500398

GR2_P1340.61731.9982.11340.6725.5533.3522.7809.2795.0552.5725.81045.9917.5732.4933.0

SWrad176.6169.9174.1176.7176.1182.9184.9162.3163.9181.7163.6183.7180.1180.5160.5

T2.25.90.83.1-0.65.16.01.71.64.4-1.33.32.69.21.2

W4.35.44.44.44.45.85.95.05.25.75.05.75.19.38.9

SH0.00490.00580.00470.00510.00440.00490.00500.00500.00480.00480.00420.00570.00530.00670.0043

SatHum0.00430.00580.00400.00470.00380.00540.00580.00410.00410.00500.00340.00470.00460.00710.0040

RH1.151.001.171.091.180.910.871.211.180.961.231.211.140.951.07

obs873.11186.1426.31171.3267.7340.5360.5362.1402.6456.4542.51030.9892.51402.4903.6

obs136.4133.2137.6132.0145.8154.1155.1147.0145.3156.3130.5140.8140.0133.9118.1

obs9.89.74.310.08.72.34.02.01.12.1-2.44.71.87.60.3

obs2.73.42.73.33.04.75.24.03.64.34.32.73.56.97.5

obs0.00600.00600.00420.00630.00470.00440.00430.00410.00400.00450.00360.00510.00440.00610.0037

SatHum0.00760.00760.00500.00760.00710.00430.00500.00430.00410.00430.00300.00540.00430.00660.0038

RH0.790.780.830.830.671.000.870.940.981.021.200.951.010.930.99

GR2_P54%46%130%14%171%57%45%123%97%21%34%1%3%-48%3%

SWrad29%28%27%34%21%19%19%10%13%16%25%30%29%35%36%

T-7.6-3.7-3.5-6.9-9.32.82.0-0.30.52.31.0-1.50.81.70.9

W61%58%61%35%45%24%14%27%42%33%16%108%45%35%19%

SH-18%-3%12%-19%-6%12%15%21%20%8%17%11%20%10%14%

45%28%40%32%78%-10%0%29%20%-6%3%27%14%2%8%

actualSHdifference27%28%20%20%50%-10%0%6%2%-9%5%5%14%2%1%

SI_ET_anomaly_%1%3%-3%5%14%15%0%2%14%-2%19%-11%-5%37%44%

GR2_ET_anomaly _%-22%-21%-16%-22%41%22%3%13%14%6%27%-35%-8%43%48%

XXXXX_GR2_PDEs

IDGR2 PGR2 etObs POBS etppSWrSWrLWrLWrT(+1degC)T(-1degC)TwindwindSH (first 10% decrease)SH (next10% decrease)SH (first 10%)SH (next 10%)GR2GR2_PSWradTWSHSatHumRHobsobsobsobsobsSatHumRHGR2_PSWradTWSHactualSHdifferenceSI_ET_anomaly_%GR2_ET_anomaly _%

10186201280.5338.5870.9525.3-2.0%-2.4%3.4%1.6%15.1%5.4%39%-9%12%-11%2.8%1.5%42%16%11.1%8.1%10186201340.6176.62.24.30.00490.00431.15873.1136.49.82.70.00600.00760.7954%29%-7.661%-18%45%27%1%-22%

10218301649.2300.21322.6459.8-3.0%-2.8%5.9%3.9%22.7%11.0%30%-10%10%-9%2.0%1.7%33%16%9.4%7.6%10218301731.9169.95.95.40.00580.00581.001186.1133.29.73.40.00600.00760.7846%28%-3.758%-3%28%28%3%-21%

10989401280.5284391.2378-2.4%-10.7%3.3%1.3%15.7%-0.9%38%-8%2%-5%3.0%0.0%40%14%1.6%1.7%1098940982.1174.10.84.40.00470.00401.17426.3137.64.32.70.00420.00500.83130%27%-3.561%12%40%20%-3%-16%

11084471280.5188.91179.1292.8-2.7%-2.1%3.6%2.8%18.4%8.0%27%-7%14%-12%3.4%1.4%27%13%12.2%7.2%11084471340.6176.73.14.40.00510.00471.091171.3132.010.03.30.00630.00760.8314%34%-6.935%-19%32%20%5%-22%

1163780549.1241.9226.4192.5-2.3%-13.4%3.9%-0.3%8.3%-9.5%22%-7%-6%5%3.5%0.8%23%16%-5.4%-3.0%1163780725.5176.1-0.64.40.00440.00381.18267.7145.88.73.00.00470.00710.67171%21%-9.345%-6%78%50%14%41%

4010879500.6375.6307.6306.5-5.0%-8.5%4.1%1.2%5.6%-0.1%5%-5%0%-1%-0.4%-0.2%5%4%-0.2%0.6%4010879533.3182.95.15.80.00490.00540.91340.5154.12.34.70.00440.00431.0057%19%2.824%12%-10%-10%15%22%

4015320422.9332.4351.2357.9-5.8%-8.2%4.2%1.8%5.4%0.4%4%-4%1%-1%-0.9%-0.4%4%4%0.2%0.3%4015320522.7184.96.05.90.00500.00580.87360.5155.14.05.20.00430.00500.8745%19%2.014%15%0%0%0%3%

4045600724.1352314332.1-3.7%-9.2%5.8%0.8%13.1%-0.6%11%-8%0%-2%0.7%0.1%13%10%-0.6%-0.2%4045600809.2162.31.75.00.00500.00411.21362.1147.02.04.00.00410.00430.94123%10%-0.327%21%29%6%2%13%

4056240675.8347.7323.1344.6-3.2%-10.1%5.3%0.4%11.0%-1.7%12%-9%-1%-3%1.5%0.3%13%10%-1.4%-0.6%4056240795.0163.91.65.20.00480.00411.18402.6145.31.13.60.00400.00410.9897%13%0.542%20%20%2%14%14%

5010480550.3387.3378.7379.4-4.4%-6.4%4.2%2.8%6.0%3.1%6%-6%4%-4%0.0%-0.1%6%5%2.7%2.1%5010480552.5181.74.45.70.00480.00500.96456.4156.32.14.30.00450.00431.0221%16%2.333%8%-6%-9%-2%6%

6010738778.6306.9337.5267.4-2.7%-9.3%5.7%1.8%10.9%-0.1%18%-8%3%-5%2.9%0.7%19%13%1.8%2.2%6010738725.8163.6-1.35.00.00420.00341.23542.5130.5-2.44.30.00360.00301.2034%25%1.016%17%3%5%19%27%

7028124985.3411.41065.4641-2.7%-3.4%5.6%3.9%10.2%9.0%15%-9%7%-8%2.4%1.0%16%12%6.9%4.9%70281241045.9183.73.35.70.00570.00471.211030.9140.84.72.70.00510.00540.951%30%-1.5108%11%27%5%-11%-35%

7098600863.3426.4861.8516.6-2.1%-2.1%4.2%3.4%8.3%7.7%18%-9%12%-9%3.3%0.5%19%12%10.8%6.5%7098600917.5180.12.65.10.00530.00461.14892.5140.01.83.50.00440.00431.013%29%0.845%20%14%14%-5%-8%

8204700966.4384.81309.6315.9-2.6%-1.6%4.8%5.9%8.7%9.9%25%-14%26%-13%1.8%2.6%28%19%28.5%23.0%8204700732.4180.59.29.30.00670.00710.951402.4133.97.66.90.00610.00660.93-48%35%1.735%10%2%2%37%43%

8500398789.8178.9784.4188.8-3.3%-2.3%6.8%6.5%21.2%18.5%28%-11%24%-12%3.6%2.2%32%29%26.0%21.2%8500398933.0160.51.28.90.00430.00401.07903.6118.10.37.50.00370.00380.993%36%0.919%14%8%1%44%48%

ET_GR2_PDEs_

IDindxpSWrLWrTwindSHd/dValue:pSWrLWrTwindSH

1018620.111111.txt10186201111111280.5338.5x1111111280.5338.5111011x-0.01960.03430.15130.39440.02780.1637next 10%

1018620.11111x.txt101862011111x1280.5482.1x11111x1280.5482.1111010.9x-0.089360.424first 10%SH

1018620.11111y.txt101862011111y1280.5537.5x11111y1280.5537.5111010.8x0.58788774ET20%SH

1018620.1111x1.txt10186201111x11280.5366.7x1111x11280.5366.711100.666661x0.0833087149wind

1018620.111m11.txt1018620111m111280.5472x111m111280.5472111111x0.39438700151/degC

1018620.111x11.txt1018620111x111280.5217.5x111x111280.5217.5111-411x-0.0893648449-1/degC

1018620.1m1111.txt10186201m11111280.5350.1x1m11111280.5350.111.110110.0342688331

1018620.1m1m1x.txt10186201m1m1x1280.5554.91280.5554.9

1018620.1xm111.txt10186201xm1111280.5389.7x1xm1111280.5389.710.81.25011x0.1512555391ET

1018620.x11111.txt1018620x11111852.8318.6xx11111852.8318.60.666611011x-0.06

1018620.x11xx1.txt1018620x11xx1896.3233.8xx896.3233.8xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

1021830.111111.txt10218301111111649.2300.2x1111111649.2300.2111011x-0.03020.05860.22720.30180.01970.1599next 10%


1021830.11111y.txt102183011111y1649.2448.1x11111y1649.2448.1111010.8x0.4926715523ET20%SH

1021830.1111x1.txt10218301111x11649.2317.9x1111x11649.2317.911100.666661x0.0589606929wind

1021830.111m11.txt1021830111m111649.2390.8x111m111649.2390.8111111x0.30179880081/degC

1021830.111x11.txt1021830111x111649.2182.3x111x111649.2182.3111-411x-0.0981845436-1/degC

1021830.1m1111.txt10218301m11111649.2317.8x1m11111649.2317.811.110110.0586275816

1021830.1m1m1x.txt10218301m1m1x1649.24621649.2462

1021830.1xm111.txt10218301xm1111649.2368.4x1xm1111649.2368.410.81.25011x0.2271818787ET

1021830.x11111.txt1021830x111111098.3273xx111111098.32730.666611011x-0.09


1098940.111111.txt10989401111111280.5284x1111111280.5284111011x-0.02360.03310.15670.38100.03020.1373next 10%


1098940.11111y.txt109894011111y1280.5436.7x11111y1280.5436.7111010.8x0.5376760563ET20%SH

1098940.1111x1.txt10989401111x11280.5309.7x1111x11280.5309.711100.666661x0.0904929577wind

1098940.111m11.txt1098940111m111280.5392.2x111m111280.5392.2111111x0.38098591551/degC

1098940.111x11.txt1098940111x111280.5190.2x111x111280.5190.2111-411x-0.0825704225-1/degC

1098940.1m1111.txt10989401m11111280.5293.4x1m11111280.5293.411.110110.0330985915

1098940.1m1m1x.txt10989401m1m1x1280.5450.71280.5450.7

1098940.1xm111.txt10989401xm1111280.5328.5x1xm1111280.5328.510.81.25011x0.1566901408ET

1098940.x11111.txt1098940x11111852.8263.9xx11111852.8263.90.666611011x-0.07


1108447.111111.txt11084471111111280.5188.9x1111111280.5188.9111011x-0.02700.03600.18370.26520.03390.1350next 10%


1108447.11111y.txt110844711111y1280.5265.6x11111y1280.5265.6111010.8x0.4060349391ET20%SH

1108447.1111x1.txt11084471111x11280.5208.1x1111x11280.5208.111100.666661x0.1016410799wind

1108447.111m11.txt1108447111m111280.5239x111m111280.5239111111x0.2652196931/degC

1108447.111x11.txt1108447111x111280.5133.5x111x111280.5133.5111-411x-0.0733192165-1/degC

1108447.1m1111.txt11084471m11111280.5195.7x1m11111280.5195.711.110110.0359978825

1108447.1m1m1x.txt11084471m1m1x1280.5270.31280.5270.3

1108447.1xm111.txt11084471xm1111280.5223.6x1xm1111280.5223.610.81.25011x0.1836950768ET

1108447.x11111.txt1108447x11111852.8173.6xx11111852.8173.60.666611011x-0.08


1163780.111111.txt1163780111111549.1241.9x111111549.1241.9111011x-0.02300.03890.08310.22280.03530.1567next 10%


1163780.11111y.txt116378011111y549.1335.1x11111y549.1335.1111010.8x0.3852831749ET20%SH

1163780.1111x1.txt11637801111x1549.1267.5x1111x1549.1267.511100.666661x0.1058288549wind

1163780.111m11.txt1163780111m11549.1295.8x111m11549.1295.8111111x0.22281934681/degC

1163780.111x11.txt1163780111x11549.1170.4x111x11549.1170.4111-411x-0.0738941711-1/degC

1163780.1m1111.txt11637801m1111549.1251.3x1m1111549.1251.311.110110.0388590327

1163780.1m1m1x.txt11637801m1m1x549.1346.7549.1346.7

1163780.1xm111.txt11637801xm111549.1262x1xm111549.126210.81.25011x0.0830921869ET

1163780.x11111.txt1163780x11111365.7225.2xx11111365.7225.20.666611011x-0.07


4010879.111111.txt4010879111111500.6375.6x111111500.6375.6111011x-0.05000.04100.05560.0543-0.00390.0418next 10%


4010879.11111y.txt401087911111y500.6410.8x11111y500.6410.8111010.8x0.0937167199ET20%SH

4010879.1111x1.txt40108791111x1500.6371.2x1111x1500.6371.211100.666661x-0.01171459wind

4010879.111m11.txt4010879111m11500.6396x111m11500.6396111111x0.0543130991/degC

4010879.111x11.txt4010879111x11500.6296.2x111x11500.6296.2111-411x-0.0528487753-1/degC

4010879.1m1111.txt40108791m1111500.6391x1m1111500.639111.110110.041001065

4010879.1m1m1x.txt40108791m1m1x500.6426500.6426

4010879.1xm111.txt40108791xm111500.6396.5x1xm111500.6396.510.81.25011x0.0556443024ET

4010879.x11111.txt4010879x11111333.4319.3xx11111333.4319.30.666611011x-0.15


4015320.111111.txt4015320111111422.9332.4x111111422.9332.4111011x-0.05800.04210.05350.0427-0.00910.0382next 10%


4015320.11111y.txt401532011111y422.9358.9x11111y422.9358.9111010.8x0.079723225ET20%SH

4015320.1111x1.txt40153201111x1422.9323.3x1111x1422.9323.311100.666661x-0.0273766546wind

4015320.111m11.txt4015320111m11422.9346.6x111m11422.9346.6111111x0.04271961491/degC

4015320.111x11.txt4015320111x11422.9273.8x111x11422.9273.8111-411x-0.0440734055-1/degC

4015320.1m1111.txt40153201m1111422.9346.4x1m1111422.9346.411.110110.0421179302

4015320.1m1m1x.txt40153201m1m1x422.9371.1422.9371.1

4015320.1xm111.txt40153201xm111422.9350.2x1xm111422.9350.210.81.25011x0.0535499398ET

4015320.x11111.txt4015320x11111281.6274.6xx11111281.6274.60.666611011x-0.17

4015320.x11xx1.txt4015320x11xx1296233.4xx296233.4xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

4045600.111111.txt4045600111111724.1352x111111724.1352111011x-0.03660.05820.13130.11480.00750.1034next 10%


4045600.11111y.txt404560011111y724.1433.8x11111y724.1433.8111010.8x0.2323863636ET20%SH

4045600.1111x1.txt40456001111x1724.1359.9x1111x1724.1359.911100.666661x0.0224431818wind

4045600.111m11.txt4045600111m11724.1392.4x111m11724.1392.4111111x0.11477272731/degC

4045600.111x11.txt4045600111x11724.1240.1x111x11724.1240.1111-411x-0.0794744318-1/degC

4045600.1m1111.txt40456001m1111724.1372.5x1m1111724.1372.511.110110.0582386364

4045600.1m1m1x.txt40456001m1m1x724.1451724.1451

4045600.1xm111.txt40456001xm111724.1398.2x1xm111724.1398.210.81.25011x0.13125ET

4045600.x11111.txt4045600x11111482.2313.4xx11111482.2313.40.666611011x-0.11


4056240.111111.txt4056240111111675.8347.7x111111675.8347.7111011x-0.03190.05290.11020.12110.01530.0986next 10%

4056240.11111x.txt405624011111x675.8392x11111x675.8392111010.9x-0.085270.127first 10%SH

4056240.11111y.txt405624011111y675.8426.3x11111y675.8426.3111010.8x0.2260569456ET20%SH

4056240.1111x1.txt40562401111x1675.8363.7x1111x1675.8363.711100.666661x0.046016681wind

4056240.111m11.txt4056240111m11675.8389.8x111m11675.8389.8111111x0.1210813921/degC

4056240.111x11.txt4056240111x11675.8229.1x111x11675.8229.1111-411x-0.0852746621-1/degC

4056240.1m1111.txt40562401m1111675.8366.1x1m1111675.8366.111.110110.0529191832

4056240.1m1m1x.txt40562401m1m1x675.8444.8675.8444.8

4056240.1xm111.txt40562401xm111675.8386x1xm111675.838610.81.25011x0.1101524303ET

4056240.x11111.txt4056240x11111450.1314.4xx11111450.1314.40.666611011x-0.10


5010480.111111.txt5010480111111550.3387.3x111111550.3387.3111011x-0.04380.04230.06020.06350.00040.0465next 10%


5010480.11111y.txt501048011111y550.3427.9x11111y550.3427.9111010.8x0.1048282985ET20%SH

5010480.1111x1.txt50104801111x1550.3387.8x1111x1550.3387.811100.666661x0.0012909889wind

5010480.111m11.txt5010480111m11550.3411.9x111m11550.3411.9111111x0.06351665381/degC

5010480.111x11.txt5010480111x11550.3297.5x111x11550.3297.5111-411x-0.0579654015-1/degC

5010480.1m1111.txt50104801m1111550.3403.7x1m1111550.3403.711.110110.0423444358

5010480.1m1m1x.txt50104801m1m1x550.3445.5550.3445.5

5010480.1xm111.txt50104801xm111550.3410.6x1xm111550.3410.610.81.25011x0.0601600826ET

5010480.x11111.txt5010480x11111366.5336.4xx11111366.5336.40.666611011x-0.13


6010738.111111.txt6010738111111778.6306.9x111111778.6306.9111011x-0.02670.05700.10920.18280.02880.1251next 10%


6010738.11111y.txt601073811111y778.6402.9x11111y778.6402.9111010.8x0.3128054741ET20%SH

6010738.1111x1.txt60107381111x1778.6333.4x1111x1778.6333.411100.666661x0.0863473444wind

6010738.111m11.txt6010738111m11778.6363x111m11778.6363111111x0.18279569891/degC

6010738.111x11.txt6010738111x11778.6207.2x111x11778.6207.2111-411x-0.0812153796-1/degC

6010738.1m1111.txt60107381m1111778.6324.4x1m1111778.6324.411.110110.0570218312

6010738.1m1m1x.txt60107381m1m1x778.6422.1778.6422.1

6010738.1xm111.txt60107381xm111778.6340.4x1xm111778.6340.410.81.25011x0.1091560769ET

6010738.x11111.txt6010738x11111518.5282.3xx11111518.5282.30.666611011x-0.08


7028124.111111.txt7028124111111985.3411.4x111111985.3411.4111011x-0.02720.05610.10230.15020.02390.1206next 10%

7028124.11111x.txt702812411111x985.3477x11111x985.3477111010.9x-0.087260.159first 10%SH

7028124.11111y.txt702812411111y985.3526.6x11111y985.3526.6111010.8x0.2800194458ET20%SH

7028124.1111x1.txt70281241111x1985.3440.9x1111x1985.3440.911100.666661x0.0717063685wind

7028124.111m11.txt7028124111m11985.3473.2x111m11985.3473.2111111x0.15021876521/degC

7028124.111x11.txt7028124111x11985.3267.8x111x11985.3267.8111-411x-0.0872630044-1/degC

7028124.1m1111.txt70281241m1111985.3434.5x1m1111985.3434.511.110110.0561497326

7028124.1m1m1x.txt70281241m1m1x985.3548.1985.3548.1

7028124.1xm111.txt70281241xm111985.3453.5x1xm111985.3453.510.81.25011x0.1023334954ET

7028124.x11111.txt7028124x11111656.2377.8xx11111656.2377.80.666611011x-0.08


7098600.111111.txt7098600111111863.3426.4x111111863.3426.4111011x-0.02080.04240.08300.18270.03280.1175next 10%


7098600.11111y.txt709860011111y863.3556.9x11111y863.3556.9111010.8x0.3060506567ET20%SH

7098600.1111x1.txt70986001111x1863.3468.3x1111x1863.3468.311100.666661x0.0982645403wind

7098600.111m11.txt7098600111m11863.3504.3x111m11863.3504.3111111x0.18269230771/degC

7098600.111x11.txt7098600111x11863.3267.3x111x11863.3267.3111-411x-0.0932809568-1/degC

7098600.1m1111.txt70986001m1111863.3444.5x1m1111863.3444.511.110110.0424484053

7098600.1m1m1x.txt70986001m1m1x863.3579.5863.3579.5

7098600.1xm111.txt70986001xm111863.3461.8x1xm111863.3461.810.81.25011x0.0830206379ET

7098600.x11111.txt7098600x11111575399.8xx11111575399.80.666611011x-0.06


8204700.111111.txt8204700111111966.4384.8x111111966.4384.8111011x-0.02630.04810.08680.25230.01840.1928next 10%


8204700.11111y.txt820470011111y966.4565.7x11111y966.4565.7111010.8x0.4701143451ET20%SH

8204700.1111x1.txt82047001111x1966.4406x1111x1966.440611100.666661x0.0550935551wind

8204700.111m11.txt8204700111m11966.4481.9x111m11966.4481.9111111x0.25233887731/degC

8204700.111x11.txt8204700111x11966.4164.1x111x11966.4164.1111-411x-0.1433861746-1/degC

8204700.1m1111.txt82047001m1111966.4403.3x1m1111966.4403.311.110110.0480769231

8204700.1m1m1x.txt82047001m1m1x966.4579.6966.4579.6

8204700.1xm111.txt82047001xm111966.4418.2x1xm111966.4418.210.81.25011x0.0867983368ET

8204700.x11111.txt8204700x11111643.6354.4xx11111643.6354.40.666611011x-0.08


8500398.111111.txt8500398111111789.8178.9x111111789.8178.9111011x-0.03320.06820.21240.27950.03600.2890next 10%


8500398.11111y.txt850039811111y789.8287.9x11111y789.8287.9111010.8x0.6092789268ET20%SH

8500398.1111x1.txt85003981111x1789.8198.2x1111x1789.8198.211100.666661x0.107881498wind

8500398.111m11.txt8500398111m11789.8228.9x111m11789.8228.9111111x0.27948574621/degC

8500398.111x11.txt8500398111x11789.898.1x111x11789.898.1111-411x-0.1129122415-1/degC

8500398.1m1111.txt85003981m1111789.8191.1x1m1111789.8191.111.110110.0681945221

8500398.1m1m1x.txt85003981m1m1x789.8292.7789.8292.7

8500398.1xm111.txt85003981xm111789.8216.9x1xm111789.8216.910.81.25011x0.2124091671ET

8500398.x11111.txt8500398x11111526161.1xx11111526161.10.666611011x-0.10


ch_SWrad

29.363.4

36.329.4

-135.07-135.07

40.736.4

4830.3

47.633.2

5142.8

62.242.9

4027.9

26.315.2

51.453.5

46.437.3

40.526.1

4630.4

4221.5

50.828.9

24.519.3

50.733.7

54.653.1

44.731

40.525.4

36.233.4

41.136.1

33.830.6

51.743.2

29.824.6

40.838.5

41.732

19.913.1

30.929.8

3036.6

37.634.1

3439

27.415

27.227.4

29.126.3

26.328.9

26.227.9

29.933.8

25.229.6

24.915.5

24.930

26.526.9

30.127.7

28.228.7

34.536.4

31.916.6

31.331.6

29.930.5

2833.8

33.732.1

31.531.3

37.322.5

27.520.1

31.426.9

35.228.8

29.913.6

30.324.7

23.912.4

36.225.8

34.620.1

39.323.5

36.927

30.75.6

38.115.5

46.324.1

40.517.5

52.435

42.528.4

3217.8

42.827.7

3828.3

3615.5

41.114.4

37.316.5

41.737.4

38.628.7

39.419.4

43.438.5

3716.8

4331

41.833.6

38.622.8

36.624.5

41.221.7

31.324

24.211.1

45.519.5

43.226.2

37.916.4

35.815.3

35.513.8

36.218.9

3416.7

33.211.3

36.310.7

37.710.8

43.819.4

40.319

42.814.4

41.217.2

36.48.3

38.611.7

45.819.7

3715

37.620.8

48.623.4

41.421.3

44.523

39.316.8

42.111.9

45.539.1

45.230.3

3516

42.132.6

46.724

44.518.9

45.435.9

4838.6

41.917.8

4334.2

3935.9

34.911.6

46.223.9

44.235.5

50.440

49.234.2

50.836.7

38.124.9

gr2

narr

degrees longitude

W/m2

1981-1990 Reanalysis: SW radiation anomaly

ch_LWrad

-2.8Lon

-22.9-8.1

-135.07-135.07

-3.73.4

-8.70.8

-32.6-11

-15.2-24.1

-31.91.3

-27.4-7.5

-11.910.1

-13.9-27.8

-30.4-22.9

-11.215.1

-40.4-1.1

-42.5-2.8

-35-0.6

-8.613.1

-39.8-7

-40.6-42.1

-27.8-4.2

-24.51.6

-51-30.7

-45-36.1

-23.40.6

-48.7-34.7

-14.92.3

-28.7-26.7

-18.7-1.8

-2.814.3

-17-0.3

-20.6-19.1

-17.9-5.3

-28.9-12.3

-4.414

-10.7-3.8

-8.94.1

-13.91.2

-8.61.4

-22-8.1

-10.2-1.4

-69.8

-9-3.9

-7.6-4.9

-6.7-0.9

-72

-11.2-7.3

-4.128.3

-6.1-2

-7.4-2.7

-12.6-4.2

-6.5-4.4

-8.9-1.2

-7.87.4

-11.2-1.8

-7.7-1.3

-12.31.5

-1.913.5

-12.33.4

-7.625.2

-12.71.1

-3.521.7

-10.15

-13.37.2

-2.219.8

-6.516.9

-9.66.4

-1.714.8

-64.8

-7.21.3

-7.217.8

-17.4-0.4

-10-0.3

-6.511.1

-2.211.6

-8.522.1

-15.92.2

-9.21.6

-0.410.8

-6.1-1.1

4.225.9

-11.46.9

-30.1-8.1

-6.46.7

-15.40.7

-57.9

-10.86.4

4.731.4

-4.913.2

-5.211.8

-3.713.2

-15.23.6

-16.211.3

-5.68.2

-14.5-0.7

-20.19.3

-20.114

-6.58.3

-11.811

-15.20.5

-5.211.5

-611.9

-7.313.8

-5.815.1

-10.214.6

-82

-5-0.8

-5.114.3

-5.39.9

-7.4-0.4

-4.22.7

-1.96.8

1.23.2

-4.74

-2.75.4

-11-1.9

-3.63.2

-64.8

03.8

12.82.1

7.110.2

1.31.1

2.34.2

-9.14.5

-6.18.4

3.12.5

8.64.8

-1.35.2

-2.15.7

-1.93.6

gr2

narr

degrees longitude

W/m2

1981-1990 Reanalysis: LW radiation anomaly

ch_T

1.3Lon

-3.1-1.1

-135.07-135.07

0.81.1

-0.5-0.5

-5.6-2.8

-0.3-2.9

-30.5

-4.2-1.9

0.91.3

0-2.4

-2.5-2.4

00.5

-4.21.1

-4.50.6

-4.80

0.62.2

-5.6-0.6

-4-5.2

-4.2-0.3

-30.7

-8-4.6

-5.6-4.9

-1.61.4

-5.1-4

01.4

-3.2-3.5

-0.81.2

2.51.8

-0.41.1

-1.4-0.4

01

-2.50.8

2.11.8

1.41

0.60.9

-1.20.9

1.11

-11.4

-0.20.2

1.51.7

0.70.3

2.31.8

2.10.8

1.41.4

2.21.2

2.93.7

31.5

1.91

1.31.5

Documents

Evapotranspiration Estimates over Canada based on Observed, GR2 and NARR forcings Korolevich, V., Fernandes, R., Wang, S., Simic, A., Gong, F. Natural