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nofT nR yT gAdinkabhdlesceuesirao
io tvanage fF
E l tvaua
-pera
-itesrc
y tysem
targe
in
h
up
hdlesceu
r
leveope
ira
txen
ira
n
r
la
hor
k irac espec,
igur
h
e
her
tu
i tcae
h
l
in
tur
as
taper,
hor
l tvaua
d luarup
ll t tusrae
o
tu
r
ihn
in
i
lproposn
]
de
d ltquaruperac
bt tsusan
iew
2io
o
fo
t
fv .Thea sf moed das
rs et koftet nr gb
gade ganw p noft no
n[.Int sp ea se dtet
mo lletoq et
ki dinf e1
allymoecmp dadsmats
e he
aio
tupe
tpera
tn
ira
eco
dtequese
racn
ispec
veinue
tsyse
tcon
m ise allyr .T no ncnb
de nifoet kb mesi err dint
leveratne
i lngeor
le
tare
av
o
hortu
iotectrac
iontecd lquarupe
tracks ncmp dwihs
ks .Thea sh eimp me ds
ioni trec
kish teash terew,
ingtpor
fd tvanag
h tese ecsn
inka
xan
in
rac
hdlesceu
f d lquarupitraor
iaroutili
hdo
b
t
l iexdune
f
me sf nr gbyt ga eo
yo et kade miet effrv sc
lan.hinl tvauahtehnlaintcrea gp nadteo rise gtep
一itpdo
tpar.iontrea
deeomfri lonatpera
led bou
oie
n
he
dtu
hdos.
in
t
k
as
l tvaua
ho
propose
o
lan
hor
ht
tu
he
in
once
ii l itcen agor
hdlesceuira
i
fperorheica
lzn
f
propos
tprac
iver
eaneff m fre ga
mi gt nr gp stomaet
lt ea ss wc es st
yt ma ft dme
m ina
s
Ms
dlueson,
i lvao
iarou
I
f
or
n
j
C
he
itnao
S
lea
dbe
tw
teer
f
s
iot
itonss
n
I
la
fnor
TI
iagra
h
hdlesceue
tsysee
ⅠⅠ.
ang
base
ionst
CoMPOS ONOFTRAIN RE HEDULNGSYTE
Ar dp nima yt
dontei ma nofd yadv sr
Th mc so oma mo ei
Ch eofd madd mi noarr rd
tysemltpornsup gS
reherturhortuionstidon . Thea sf mo
-e
fiol ltacuanbh ieavo' radc no
allytod
T kracyofQ d luarupetilibl iex
hosraclrearge.
d luaruptlipexllasweascom
nq et kw eoya
Ta miKo ki Ka maaKuma waaadKa oHa bra
me fE nee TheUn yOfT
irhzu
ti lvers
nza
lrng,
s
E lng
zu
l iltecrca
a,se
tn otepar
k fau
Da 0,koy
6Japan,568-1Ho mk o113k Tku oy,yoBngo u,-3-7
i-
n a
ixslt traege
rher
lopn
ecaus
o
iotecrac
ktracs
d lquarup
i lonatrec
et ks nb et eaetwosmed
.Soaltofc gS Se ti
1Japan,610-054iyCmp Na Ai
mi @ieee
hcgoya,
org.i
any,
k kose
o
kftaau
alwianRJapab ltcenra
engersnofpass
hitpornup gt
hme.Andt
ioi trecDi 1g..F
iures,jn
ions.tii dvarouscondunerfftecs
-
iagram.dfo
ions, n.
ihor
k l ft t ttocs ayou osa,
onsd so o
gmutbed eins ttme
in i htspacers,
i htspacers,
inghdlesceu
ira
ira
ira
ixperence
kae
eca
l
o
srt tarepresen
teve,
i
i lcui
d dorere
k ftassor
eri
. Thswoki lldt nr .Mayt nbyt nd
sv ydiff nfre dt nd
Ab 1 R gtino niso nneent no sd yp lini db
dsoo Mant
dde
kassi
tefh iyscan.
iotpera
lesan,
rai dsorere
btrou
inhdlesceuio
i l lonsgna,tpera
f tunc
T tac.ira
il lcema
tshwehveri ep yt nb nd sw htta yt
nins me gmayf
hier dieah tor
tii htspaeer
n
ira
d iern
kae
icons,it
ltresenn
r
ioiexperenctopera
fo
all mpdtequese he
e-
i dtcael
ira
kw ki ymods mi all .Tma upp gs se yr
sh ei ds lme sfrtome nr
Creo
hdot
iispec
bt tssusan
everatyse
hteas
tnein
h teretorlmpe
savtr
ltruperac
horan
tau
-
-tacorsconcern
-
-dquai tneoldloe
lea i ionssncet
i htspacer
itnu
sd
dl
gt yof phsd da
tih lequaleyeopeagrou'horstu
-p
kel tansinhdlesceudo mi gtinr gp omarameizn.it
itpilcatprac.
d luarupetilib yofql iex
trevendel ltpropraepiagrah langnC gd m a ylSnee dtop
.Itish dtor et iranhdleseeuar
da mforhtl igorihselbtsa
forhtii l itcenagor
gbyt ga ffkade dt ee
mo neff ms
od tvanage
reproposeahes
in
her
kainexam
h f torsurn
h teautracT
d i desgne-lle
desoccurr
sucdereionsstobec ds ha
mi tbec
b tecause
dausehg
it tecsvarousparsOli tsruph de naff
gbion.
y Intpera
-isdsiotperah iteraeluenceh ifenindsprea gt whnt no ni
levauat tporsyseingsup,hdlesceu m,
tI
gt no nw tayewa no
ep dp .Teainl trevaua
ni ltpropraepahtou
h
iitperaoplan
aneropose
iraingtcrea
h
ln
tinhdlesceuh iteranrt
ionstitnu
gade ganwp no nodt
itrafht teargem
laeinh torsexenl tvaua
h teaun
i tspaper,
mftsyseiproposn
ht
io
h
i tsrup
indor
I
tperae
fereoreonc,
rsaeo dacc gtotew
m.Th esmalld ni
T iran
iagrad
roulgnai Son, lt
eitreanoht
hi ierexperencesan
l igor m frc gnw a
ndnde' ma ,a
ira
engers
iont
p
fnor
irvers,
itncera
iol toca
dune
n ofd ass
ru ni ma .T nd
f tunclilci huresve,jn ema
gt kofh teasitpornorsup
IT. INTRODUC ON
Ke IT nrirai d l ktonquaruperac,
dyworst
f ionusonrean
h iysca
n
yp li,adsoo,g tc
b
bles
in
tacorn
itransan
r
f
her
io
isnc
l toca
et eaemayf
no drollgs
inhdlreresceu,herF tur mo
th teast
hert
wiht kwiht
ei ihselbtsa da
inShdleeu
ganituanlevaminahte
tar.ioh l teevaua
htn
ituie
txecue
icesarec
r
dn
i
io
iotmai
tparur
Etsl tevaua
e tme ae e d i e c
ni arrdo nt np
frocintepea
e
hdlesceue
fn
la
dugiooo
d taop
A g dp nisr dbyr gp esso
nj metoanw mo heaseioi tcafid nb dont
slahdlesceuehAnd te r d p n iices.idnionl tevaua
5-32-
' iran
i htspacers lpa
itra
n oft
nd
ewin
up
l tvaua
tyse
la
ion
itpropra
topera
ep n ore g an
.Soas m s
irantahtoroposegrou'horstu pp dame dtor et
].1dtequesetaskisr [
Thea
ltonengerroi lveittatuan yf m pass sp
ingtpor
laniotopera np sq
snoe
y.hdlooog
ionsa,tta
-tahtop
n. ira:i
ionsan,fttsa
itoppnR leguaorpasso dsoo
(3) rs gtmeA t ns sattes
dn bove.
doe
lunnn
ac
ionetn
ta
epresenkn
it tonsran
ongesh
ion
n
in
tta
idn
iranteaciran
lpn
it tconsrans
The
tsop
oft sa hs .Li sr tr gagOft ,adc sme da
.Byf gtel tp htoe hn
he
an
i lva
idequre
e
top
u
n
ine
tnerva
d teparureor
fe
i
un
hdlceue. habte
xpr
ira
itera
t trucurean
i l d t tvaoreparure
rit
in
a
t :oues
rap
h
irans
despon
T irant
horsusegrap
tna me wee
d feso
de
Odre
dore
tno ru
bte
teau
iec
k :ocage
)
it tsrans.
4(
searc
leay.
hdos
in
t
dpreareven
ion.tpera roft :A t nr sads sint
rcorr gtosgMe Bl smoet nd dnmbrc
es me ns
dtop ts gofd tofr A c ni lisrweent
Th hs dt
htod arr me gall
No ag he ess arr
-con
i dnefe
f tcarssop, l leguar
e
ha
u
ktoc nu,
T
i
:i
onge
inrf
irunnn
lequre
p
ne
yh
tno ru
R leguar
itrab
)2( gtme or
nr Sl rtmet nr yd
ytet eo ollgs mbro
ion.tta
hh l t teongespa
ions.tta
S耶f
ittcaaslfon
aiitn() il hasce
tinghdlesceuitraClalpty nr me
dde
hdlceue. te
leguahtaierlar nar rs
nb weens
inllif
.iinefehhaongeiotnl rt nted dtme
touehoswirans er sc
lteo
se
he
htu or
hangar
]
ieve
3
ec
ta
nio
.I yt etsn
ep h[.Thea su
nadR wT
ti ess oc
for)hiecnque
ingll
haciraac
itf
i
llrg
iva
lnh denoeexpr
teparurita
fro
bo
mt ess gO nO me
nd eorarr ltmeofe ht nofe
ifoi lt tenervaiSlrequ rf
biossispti,
aI
l fxampeoF
.
kl仲) yo
tysem
l3Ag ne..ho
gS
wsa
areiknshtftoihegw el
h
l tvaua
hearc
teng
ta
h
Prograonges
ittsao
h
P
t
nastel hoft
ERT( mE
el tp hs
gure xpr
hiecnques.
l ltpropraeiknsap ytoe ess gt Fi
iclC fon)6(
)5(
inhdlesceu
doe
itraf
io
i itcao
if tnor
h leappt
ma nonn sorl
no nr
inghdlesceu
-hdlesceu
-
f
leay
iran
luenc
h
fn
ang
tece
)b
soitisaff dbyted
dto(.Thei eo
B. Ch eoft
dr ull
i htspacers
dt nr
nhdesce
igur
ira
.F e2s
dei-a
io
arr ysnp me mu
gt ntno np no mc
ar dn itonsss
hdto
i
tsyse
b
in
he
i
E
hdlesceu
d t teparure
laio
ira
ⅠⅠ.PROPOSNG TRAIN OpRAT
tpera
i lvaor
I
fapll np toft nr gme sa
ira
ftaro
Ⅰ
ln
Cta
ft no
C trea
d iiecso
ira
po
o
ionlta
d trerohditos
ira
ltproprae
hsow
l
igure
xa
tec
me no
.F 3 sac
san e mpeoft n r
ION PLAN
inghdlesceu
-fooverhange
tnwas
e gure
l deaye
iotttsa
ira
itra
xpr
loca
has
ktveraes
i
h
itra
hso
itra)
pr
b
l loca
ess no al na nA.Fi
3( wstec etee esst nisd .Th
oriraexprhte esst nf
in
i d d itsorere ra,
hdlesceuira
iotpera
ioitca
iralp
e
A Ap nofT nR
Whnt no nisd nr
h h ftacangeoh tecasetshsow)
xil hdlasceuea,itnni ne
i lfvaohf tor earr
dela-mptuerhecot
hso)agure
io
iesre
tta
hdos
ia
in
t
kta
att nd deff
gs na
me .Fi 3( wsa
dtotet ndmp noftecmptuer
ira
oh
h
iot
m. ios
tpresene
tsyse
co
lteecapt
rhdo
t toran
t
iistlm
I
gme saeamp os
hangehteiitralocaio
htta
intecinktovera
dlea
gs nisa
yaff gtel nislmidbytec
hlntexecueittao
sin
racktvera
odorer
ofo gs nt
rt ki do ylnt
ielpp
C
iotta
3igureFly.
i
d bera
on
icons
al gtmeats nA,
(
ionttaos
Al mofhtlgori 2g..F
-ierei tspar,
dne.teeroi
ira
it
io
d teparure
ltai
lvaor
B S.
wh arr
mesntd mi
mu nofT nO
ielpp
iraintepresenraplxahowion,tera
4S sane mpeofag hr gt no-pitperaon siotperairaoit tonsraniarour
s. er
owTh eaev sc sfrt no na
tsira:iivateparurR legua1
oll
()
f
rd eorarr ltmeA t nmu
-236一
franserigtnik tnsrepresenh letftoihegew
ingel gb doarinik tnsrepresenhtftoihgNNPLAIOTARNOFTR NOpEIAIOTAULAvV.E
Thet meofall itransitltoa yhsbeenu dforseadlea'
)ioni tnaD tes-iirgnO
ion.i tnatesed
)(1
t
ltoa
arr Th we
ier gtmeb weens sors gtmea
as Th
lpn
mma no
top
dtmec ht
ionttate
fiot
i
tonvere
elunnn
ion.
hesu
i lva.
tta
i
ar
tare
an
h fteransert
hte -en
s tepresen
iotpera
itocan
rap
ira
l feo
a
lraac
isn
5S ne mp ag hr
in
how
ninf
iknb dengers oar
h
igureFle.
p
ger
bta
in
hsow
ht nbyallass gone gpass
el sb gOD (stot yu
xasa
metgpass es no na
itpon '・STenge
-
l'oss
-
-
(2
ds
htj-
)
nee ,
fenuhte mbro
engersoiteririnefehor
fu
tuThea sd dac afrpass
o
eseion
fitos
tonges
lesuh
franseran,
lsn
b dure,
l ltcacuaerei
ice
gtme noft dc .Th
idn sa dbyu gter mu
'sienger
lCdlossofi.Thep honwhtat
ktsrajllpynpossistel nbec dbya gDi
m.I
l ltacuaeteasca
t
h
htl iagorl
hetowever,
heseindfdoahepurposetForlow.f'engers gupt
ltasures a,terenl ltcacuaedbydiff me
Vl taenlqu
iunionisamo toftme pasf ftacorori tcanfi itssgn
-i tces rav,
ionlta
i
ese kae
itpsars
lno
lgons
T franse
uc
sp
f :ranser
b dureoses
l ltcacuae
dure
b ltu as
b durensare
(2)B noft rnto yt stme oimp ns ha gu .Th
da assi dneidfse
iftranser
'lengers f
ossna
dniol tevauahlnowh fed ierngt oll gtree niicons' engers
tntonvereresoflosssaec di oe
T・Oi fontpera mPaSS
me dforirequreithte
teoss oe maitstleib
htdnerwulof'engers
ntoioitdd
si'
pislt ass
engerfra er
dureh
enu
n
he
Valqu
i
i
hw ere
ftranser. iir,
M.st mbroftns spass i
stmee lettoteb engernofpass
hio
tpera
tta
ira
lt tarnh
l tvauaro
iin
senger
irequre
T lravebeiescr
stoe et no
df m tes gS ntot
gtme s.
engersfopernuheits mb ass ,
B duref ftorranser.ith lereat me no
owfsinedfeis da oll
lJr
M.
LlLl-∑tt-I
L2=PlPll,
〟
M
M
班
5hK■lt,
M l
heT: mo
N
4.igure
・iTanoft noioB E l tvaua.
l
i
pe
fpeso
y
in
ty
T lrave
wme.
fop
ht
teit
(1)
ass
ree oss
rtot
gtme
pis
.iin
hw ere
ltrave
N
gtme
)ieu
s.owfasoll
■壬tJJJd7l¥tJCI一一Fo9
_
_
inleingt tar
ilcatrac
i-l tansquan
ass wont ma ll
tt sr gp nisntg .Ino rt
d s h s d r ,tea 'g ph
o as
dre
rou
tcua
doo
horstu
for
o
h
h ltepa
ts
la
lesu
inlo
hdlesceu
itup
fengersover
uc
ihha
iavo
p
t
gp ninp
ylSV dw nalld
no da goo
nr gp nint sc .H
d l deaye
sa
la
he
i l tsevauae
iteron
t
ir
ihanse
i
i irservce,
h
lea
lainhdlesceu
i itransaresuspenso
itra
-
i lsceartiy,
iontec
wade lvauanlof'
dame dtor
yf m pass s p tOfv .Thssiiewlonenger
hto
ro
propose
ilvetta
mimi gtme
dn f
dan mo ass
dle
i
ine
ma na
nu nr
t
h
dt hs oe el
engersw
i
hp sb dontse ass rs emo so
ts
ase
earc
lteec
dl terepresensp
ta
enge
is
h tores
h
io
httpes ma sa
in
T
t
ac
brah
taso
ftranser.
ifnor
itran
i
an
dh dt iranssoinesanh l lteseecsS/e
n nowdk
tehpass nseefengersareoi Snes uc.lb tou
-
no npiotperaitratae1
shwtoe maepassengerstitsobed iescr
nr inhdlesceuh iterat
.B eted
fno
h
io
ecaush l teevauause
t
nidniot
A Smu
Thea sassmefoll gmo fpassdleoinowu
io
horlta
tui
pearap
t trucure.Thea sueg hsrapshortuayslwia
ass
top
dnteparur
ikneorarr ft sate hs .L sdac
btelpass 'f ween d e alow
iran
engers
i lvao
engers
iat tpoen
p
tur
ices.
deparxprrap.No ag he essfodesbh ieavor'
th rshe/is
ho
.E hpass ra sa
nu ml
pearpenge
yan,
ac
forin
bh ieavor
ittosa
gt ntme eanlbtaiirainh kcech touit
nOfPass Flow '・STenge
oss dbyt inlravecauseh ler/ishze
swionttta sa
localE essLADep
xprLocataS
Dep
Arr
β
Arr
ED
Sta8.
_
ht25DtZOERlSt■
dntaiotongesteii honslteainealoni6g.F .N rr pb weenc nreait tospermnue.iotcongeslow 'f nc
1 237 -
engersintepresenleoragrapxai 5Ag..F ne mp hr gpass
Gi-iiiiiiHd
I
dnk irac rap,de esst srnf rt dans
taseuiranlowru
xpritransl loca
。All ktrac.d lquarupeionsaretsec
k.tracer。Limite-iscomdl
asl dtevauaei i ltranssaso(3)
oss ass na dt nfee
.C nloss da oll
ira
fs
tcongese
ineidfs e
iengers
io
becauseptongesf tor
l
s.ow
nOfOlC tongesi :onC tonges
locanira。1lmide esst 1r dt nad2liap
L3kl塘)tSS ,-!鼻 qkk (3
iran,
tm
xpri te
i:s・訳 ; 5ssd l ltreunexnre,
-
-kecon?-itranS・localPdidtneaneroal lrnau
8.aniotttsana n5 d1tconnecda
io
ecause nb ktno gr oa
arac
rac
d luarupkracs
lunnn
as
h langn
i itreconailve
a
io
lteatpera yc gt
k.Itisr ye ylnq et kbosmed lt .Itcnbes
itratrac
hertno
heiagra
d f d l kt tvanageoquaruperac ithce
in
kracs.
ka
hsow
htoigure
isa
h f icangeorunnn
ti
ts
htat me dt ga
mo . F 9 sas macd m oft
gt
dia
iunnnghangk:racsn
Ⅴ
eofl mi C eofrhT gT
Ⅰ
ecfoi dltran eays,l loca r1000s
nlraiap2an,na n5ad1 dar dt naniotttsaitneco
inueton
tohreacesluenceifn
kracs.
Jtr
fh f icangeorunnniagraidci9Sh tg cema..F
m血喝 止s
mo gt
s0hsow1gureFi
inhdlesceuirao
Ahtosisame dfrt nr gtocktrac
ksdrast
k:racs
e
n
nio
hangeo
ttaha
tecoiot tua
btei
B,
dons
Eff fC flhm igTas nt t1007M,
weens n7ad8,Th
fimlOe
itral loca knmae
eBfe)a( wehn
flZa恥)A鮎 rdl 野O
hangC
wrh etereat
rofpass sintet etmer ,idequreihi tran,hengere
-
fa
ion b 一ove
l teevaua
o
)4(
lan za-i
gp
mi
be-
i lonattua
Sk enmbrofeuhtishte
m. S mb fi dtetnp en ro
reco
irans lebro
i l tonaopdtnene
yt h itiacmp xcmbi tna
einaq et ks ep ms
memo mp di mo mp
e
o
ktaes
leu
rac
t
oh
an
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ich
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i
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o
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fs
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he
in
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i lonapt)
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d ibescr esa
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it
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ttueanitns dWets
111-031.
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i
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ze
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loglec0
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lwayRia
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in
ass sp tOfvwb donc nofp
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et nr
le
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ta
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he how
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).
are
3.
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t
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ca
din72( Ho
nb dbyt as ptos n1 Th
al ass
l'oss
h touit
-
arr al gtmeft ta erionforivetnodoitransL loca
a ENe fP dMehdotroposetco
ielpaph hors avetau
btuesitconr
itlell.Th oss me
allyl .Th
mefor
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it
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ossw n9M s stmp yatisnontlioraretophel'
ps ni dt ni mi dt
pattes nw ed
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ecreaseherl l dtscacuae an,iotta
engers
io
htta
ssengers
ep
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toss yexrabl'
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isigure
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howtscases
lh
leay
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tsois
de essd sbytei eoftee as
iontta
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imhtbecauseis el
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odeuceaiti lonattua mehsbeenr dt
ogotos
lan. is
hdlesceue
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ink
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f
i lonanutconven
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hte
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me .Thot poma gr dp
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iran
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uc
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l
in
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i
P
h kicec n
nu
va ro
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lf m p gt nins hl .Whnat
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engersnofpass
ⅧJ
P
q ト◆
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irain
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gt nw
AVRETINⅠⅠⅠ. LAD
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Ⅴ
3an,1 dw
oareohtoropose1/
o
lteiprox
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0b dmema mpap
.Thecmp
y1 yp dc dt
oss beenr dbytiswhdeucehasllttoa'
iottafranseoiinita gtmefrt rats
r。
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tei
tnerded is ecirafeacenger
fpeuh
e
dl teays,
rofpass so ht ni dbyi
enmbro ass
tei
AT--TllT2+T3
)apanese(i)87196( nJ149-13iranhtorlntiwaengers gf et
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