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EUROPOL SUPPORT TO ANTI-CORRUPTION INVESTIGATIONS Romain de Beausse – O50 Financial Intelligence Unit EU Anti-Corruption sharing programme – June 25 th 2018 Europol Unclassified - Basic Protection Level

EUROPOL SUPPORT TO ANTI-CORRUPTION INVESTIGATIONS · 2018-07-19 · INTRODUCTION TO EUROPOL OUR MISSION Europol’s mission is to support its MS in preventing and combating all forms

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Page 1: EUROPOL SUPPORT TO ANTI-CORRUPTION INVESTIGATIONS · 2018-07-19 · INTRODUCTION TO EUROPOL OUR MISSION Europol’s mission is to support its MS in preventing and combating all forms

EUROPOL SUPPORT TO ANTI-CORRUPTION INVESTIGATIONS

Romain de Beausse – O50 Financial Intelligence Unit

EU Anti-Corruption sharing programme – June 25th 2018

Europol Unclassified - Basic Protection Level

Page 2: EUROPOL SUPPORT TO ANTI-CORRUPTION INVESTIGATIONS · 2018-07-19 · INTRODUCTION TO EUROPOL OUR MISSION Europol’s mission is to support its MS in preventing and combating all forms

INTRODUCTION TO EUROPOL

OUR MISSION

Europol’s mission is to support its MS in preventing and combating all forms of serious international and organised crime and terrorism.

• EUROPOL serves the Member States • EUROPOL does not have Enforcement

Powers or proper competencies for investigation.

• EUROPOL provides support to operational activities.

• EUROPOL can be involved in a Joint Investigation Team (JIT) and can provide operational support on the field.

• EUROPOL serves the Member States • EUROPOL does not have Enforcement

Powers or proper competencies for investigation.

• EUROPOL provides support to operational activities.

• EUROPOL can be involved in a Joint Investigation Team (JIT) and can provide operational support on the field.

Europol Unclassified - Basic Protection Level

Page 3: EUROPOL SUPPORT TO ANTI-CORRUPTION INVESTIGATIONS · 2018-07-19 · INTRODUCTION TO EUROPOL OUR MISSION Europol’s mission is to support its MS in preventing and combating all forms

Liaison Bureaux

Valuable concept of Liaison Officers network Operational & Strategic agreements

28 EU Member States Operational agreements: Albania, Australia,

Bosnia and Herzegovina, Canada, Colombia, Eurojust,

former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Frontex, Georgia, Moldova, Montenegro, Iceland, Interpol, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, USA, Ukraine

Strategic agreements: CEPOL, ECB, ECDC,

EMCDDA, ENISA, EU-LISA, EUIPO, European Commission, OHIM, OLAF, China, United Arab Emirates, Russia, Turkey, UNODC, World Customs Organisation

INTRODUCTION TO EUROPOL

Europol Unclassified - Basic Protection Level

Page 4: EUROPOL SUPPORT TO ANTI-CORRUPTION INVESTIGATIONS · 2018-07-19 · INTRODUCTION TO EUROPOL OUR MISSION Europol’s mission is to support its MS in preventing and combating all forms

Data Exchange

Secure Information Exchange Network Application (SIENA)

SIENA is Europol's secure information exchange system. It is a new generation communication tool designed to enable swift, secure and user-friendly exchange of operational and strategic crime-related information and intelligence between the Member States, Europol and other law

enforcement cooperation partners.

INTRODUCTION TO EUROPOL

Europol Unclassified - Basic Protection Level

Page 5: EUROPOL SUPPORT TO ANTI-CORRUPTION INVESTIGATIONS · 2018-07-19 · INTRODUCTION TO EUROPOL OUR MISSION Europol’s mission is to support its MS in preventing and combating all forms

Operation Department The Analysis projects

AP – ANALYSIS PROJECT • Databases (AWF SOC – CT) + teams and software dedicated

to criminal analysis

• Processing and storage of mass data related to on-going cases.

• Databases that can be consulted only by Europol authorized user staff – Information broadcasted through reports or during operational/coordination meeting.

• Handling code system (Each information provider remains as owner of its data and can protect it)

INTRODUCTION TO EUROPOL

Data Exchange

Europol Unclassified - Basic Protection Level

Page 6: EUROPOL SUPPORT TO ANTI-CORRUPTION INVESTIGATIONS · 2018-07-19 · INTRODUCTION TO EUROPOL OUR MISSION Europol’s mission is to support its MS in preventing and combating all forms

SUPPORT TO ANTI-CORRUPTION INVESTIGATIONS

SUPPORT TO ANTI-CORRUPTION INVESTIGATIONS

Europol Unclassified - Basic Protection Level

Page 7: EUROPOL SUPPORT TO ANTI-CORRUPTION INVESTIGATIONS · 2018-07-19 · INTRODUCTION TO EUROPOL OUR MISSION Europol’s mission is to support its MS in preventing and combating all forms

Support to the

investigation

SUPPORT TO ANTI-CORRUPTION INVESTIGATIONS

What are the issues ? What are the needs ?

Investigators’ issues ?

• International framework of Anti-Corruption investigations • Large amount of data to gather and analyze • Sensitivity of the investigation

Needs ?

• Regular contacts and cooperation with countries involved • Specific knowledge and tools to gather and analyze financial and

personal data • Cross-checks with financial intelligence data • Sharing information with third party being sure that data provided

will not be disseminated

Europol Unclassified - Basic Protection Level

Page 8: EUROPOL SUPPORT TO ANTI-CORRUPTION INVESTIGATIONS · 2018-07-19 · INTRODUCTION TO EUROPOL OUR MISSION Europol’s mission is to support its MS in preventing and combating all forms

SUPPORT TO ANTI-CORRUPTION INVESTIGATIONS

International framework of Anti-Corruption investigations

• Secure communication between Member States (MS) and Third parties (TP)

• Real time exchanges thanks to our Liaison officers network

• Data protection thanks to “Handling Code”

• Operational meetings in our HQ in The Hague (NL) or on the field

Europol Unclassified - Basic Protection Level

What can we provide ?

Page 9: EUROPOL SUPPORT TO ANTI-CORRUPTION INVESTIGATIONS · 2018-07-19 · INTRODUCTION TO EUROPOL OUR MISSION Europol’s mission is to support its MS in preventing and combating all forms

SUPPORT TO ANTI-CORRUPTION INVESTIGATIONS

Our Databases

Data from anti-corruption cases will be handled and processed in our databases. Then, it will be crosschecked against the following: • Other worldwide cases whose data have been

provided to Europol • Suspicious transactions reports (Provided by MS) • Cash declarations (Provided by MS)

What can we provide ?

Analysis Reports

Europol Unclassified - Basic Protection Level

Page 10: EUROPOL SUPPORT TO ANTI-CORRUPTION INVESTIGATIONS · 2018-07-19 · INTRODUCTION TO EUROPOL OUR MISSION Europol’s mission is to support its MS in preventing and combating all forms

SUPPORT TO ANTI-CORRUPTION INVESTIGATIONS

Knowledge and tools Documents analysis Financial information Analysis Support to interview preparations Forensic analysis (Phones – computers) House searches support

Assets identification Facilitation (CARIN

Network) Support to Asset recovery Office ARO Request

What can we provide ?

Europol Unclassified - Basic Protection Level

Ufed Cellebrite

Ufed Cellebrite

Page 11: EUROPOL SUPPORT TO ANTI-CORRUPTION INVESTIGATIONS · 2018-07-19 · INTRODUCTION TO EUROPOL OUR MISSION Europol’s mission is to support its MS in preventing and combating all forms

CASE STUDY

Example

Case Example From the theory to the practice

March 2018 : Europol support requested for a large Bribery case involving several MS (Europol Mandate).

Their Needs : 50688 documents to analyze. (Word processing files, Spreadsheets, emails, calendars) First Europol proposition step by step : 1. Sharing of Data 2. Defining a way to analyze the files 3. Defining a way and a schedule to release our analysis

Europol Unclassified - Basic Protection Level

Page 12: EUROPOL SUPPORT TO ANTI-CORRUPTION INVESTIGATIONS · 2018-07-19 · INTRODUCTION TO EUROPOL OUR MISSION Europol’s mission is to support its MS in preventing and combating all forms

CASE STUDY

Example

Case Example From the theory to the practice

1st Step : Collect data from the MS Because data are too heavy to be transferred through our SIENA Interface (50Mb Max), Anti-Corruption Unit used the Europol Large-File-Exchange Platform to drop their data (Web access or SSH access)

MS dropped 13.8 Gb on

Europol Servers

Europol Unclassified - Basic Protection Level

Page 13: EUROPOL SUPPORT TO ANTI-CORRUPTION INVESTIGATIONS · 2018-07-19 · INTRODUCTION TO EUROPOL OUR MISSION Europol’s mission is to support its MS in preventing and combating all forms

CASE STUDY

Example

Case Example From the theory to the practice

• 2nd Step : Light analysis of data provided and operational meeting 15 days after the reception of the data MS Investigators and Europol Specialists/Analysts met together to define how to coordinate action.

• 3rd Step : In-depth analysis and release of Europol productions MS NEEDS : During this first stage of investigation, MS investigators plan interviews and requested Europol Support to analyze and find any evidence related to each suspects/witnesses interview that can be found out in the data collected. EUROPOL PROPOSAL : Triage of documents (thanks to forensics software) by suspects/witness –Analysis of these docs by summarizing every relevant findings – Crosschecks of evidence gathered against Europol databases. Schedule : Europol reports have to be provided around 15 days before each interview.

Europol Unclassified - Basic Protection Level

Page 14: EUROPOL SUPPORT TO ANTI-CORRUPTION INVESTIGATIONS · 2018-07-19 · INTRODUCTION TO EUROPOL OUR MISSION Europol’s mission is to support its MS in preventing and combating all forms

CASE STUDY

Example

Case Example From theory to practice

4th Step : Interviews made by MS are processed by Europol After each interview, MS provide us thanks to SIENA with a copy of their interview. Evidence gathered are then crosschecks against Europol databases – STR – Cash declarations… Investigation are made thanks to our network to identify Assets. Analysts release an analysis report after each interview.

Analysis Reports

Europol Unclassified - Basic Protection Level

Page 15: EUROPOL SUPPORT TO ANTI-CORRUPTION INVESTIGATIONS · 2018-07-19 · INTRODUCTION TO EUROPOL OUR MISSION Europol’s mission is to support its MS in preventing and combating all forms

For more information follow us on:

@Europol_EU @EC3Europol

www.facebook.com/Europol

www.youtube.com/EuropolTube

www.europol.europa.eu