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BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofitpublishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to criticalresearch.
European Wild Forest Reindeer and Wolves: Endangered Preyand PredatorsAuthor(s): Ilpo Kojola, Johanna Tuomivaara, Samuli Heikkinen, Kalevi Heikura,Kauko Kilpeläinen, Jukka Keränen, Antti Paasivaara & Vesa RuusilaSource: Annales Zoologici Fennici, 46(6):416-422. 2009.Published By: Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing BoardDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5735/086.046.0602URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.5735/086.046.0602
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1995 2000
2000
2005 2010
1500
1000
500
Pop
olat
ion
size
1995 2000
0.5
2005 2010
0.4
0.3
0.2
Cal
ves/
fem
ales
0 10
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
0.5
0.4
0.3
Cum
ulat
ive
surv
ival
Days from birth
1995 2000
3
4
5
2005 2010
2
1
0
3
4
5
6
7
8
B
A
2
1
0
Wol
ves
per
1000
km
2W
olf t
errit
orie
s
0 1
0.5
2 3 4 5
0.4
0.3
0.2
Cal
ves/
fem
ale
Wolves per 1000 km2
0 100
0.5
200 300
0.4
0.3
0.2
Cal
ves/
fem
ale
Reindeer/wolves
