Upload
arnold-bruce
View
216
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
PARLAMENTARY DIFERENCIES European Union SpainFrance Name European Parliament General Corpus Parliament Tribute Power NoYesYes
Citation preview
EUROPEAN UNION EUROPEAN UNION INSTITUTIONS INSTITUTIONS
AND RULES AND RULES Unión Europea 27Unión Europea 27
PARLAMENTARY PARLAMENTARY COMPARISONCOMPARISONEuropean European
UnionUnionSpainSpain FranceFrance
LegislativLegislative Powere Power
ApprobatiApprobationon
ElaboratioElaboration and n and approbatioapprobationn
ElaboratioElaboration and n and approbatioapprobationn
Budget Budget PowerPower
YesYes YesYes YesYes
Political Political ControlControl
InstitutionInstitutions s (Commissi(Commission)on)
GovernmeGovernmentnt
GovernmeGovernmentnt
PARLAMENTARY PARLAMENTARY DIFERENCIESDIFERENCIESEuropeaEuropean Unionn Union
SpainSpain FranceFrance
NameName European European ParliamenParliamentt
General General CorpusCorpus
ParliamenParliamentt
Tribute Tribute PowerPower
NoNo YesYes YesYes
PARLIAMENT PARLIAMENT FUNCTIONSFUNCTIONS
LEGISLATIVE CONTROL LEGISLATIVE CONTROL Co Co decision Congress and Parliamentdecision Congress and Parliament
DEMOCRATIC CONTROL DEMOCRATIC CONTROL Over Over the Commission (Questions, Data)the Commission (Questions, Data)
BUDGETARY CONTROL BUDGETARY CONTROL Budget Budget modifications, approbation and modifications, approbation and control (Commission)control (Commission)
Lisbon Treaty, stronger legislatorLisbon Treaty, stronger legislator
LEGISLATIVE AND LEGISLATIVE AND EXECUTIVE POWEREXECUTIVE POWER
EXECUTIVE POWER EXECUTIVE POWER Commission Commission Impulse agreementsImpulse agreements Political coordination, execution and Political coordination, execution and
managementmanagement EU exterior representation EU exterior representation
LEGISLATIVE POWER LEGISLATIVE POWER Parliament Parliament and Counciland Council Legislation approbation (Co decision)Legislation approbation (Co decision)
SUBCOMMISSIONSSUBCOMMISSIONS GENERAL REGIONAL POLITICAL GENERAL REGIONAL POLITICAL
DIRECTION DIRECTION Politic of cohesion Politic of cohesion (differences reductions) (differences reductions) 4th report: economical, social and territorial 4th report: economical, social and territorial
region situationsregion situationshttp://ec.europa.eu/dgs/regional_policy/document/organigramme_en.pdf RESEARCH GENERAL DIRECTION RESEARCH GENERAL DIRECTION
Develop more competitive techniquesDevelop more competitive techniques 7th Frame Program of Research and 7th Frame Program of Research and
Development TechnologicDevelopment Technologic
SUBCOMMISSIONSSUBCOMMISSIONS EMPLOYMENT, SOCIAL ISSUES EMPLOYMENT, SOCIAL ISSUES
AND EQUALITY GENERAL AND EQUALITY GENERAL DIRECTIONDIRECTION Improve hygiene and securityImprove hygiene and security Equality between men and womenEquality between men and women PROGRESS: Financial supportPROGRESS: Financial support
EUROPEAN UNION EUROPEAN UNION COUNCIL FUNCIONSCOUNCIL FUNCIONS
LEGISLATION: law approbationLEGISLATION: law approbation Economical politics coordination Economical politics coordination
(ECOFIN)(ECOFIN) International agreements EU-other International agreements EU-other
countries or organizationscountries or organizations EU budget approbationEU budget approbation Common Exterior and Security Common Exterior and Security
Development Politics Development Politics Justice cooperation coordinationJustice cooperation coordination
EUROPEAN COMMISSION EUROPEAN COMMISSION FUNCIONSFUNCIONS
EXECUTIVE POWER EXECUTIVE POWER Execution of Execution of communitarian politics and budget communitarian politics and budget managementmanagement Credit managementCredit management
LEGISLATIVE INITIATIVE LEGISLATIVE INITIATIVE Proposes texts to the Parliament and Proposes texts to the Parliament and the Councilthe Council Common telecommunication marketCommon telecommunication market
EUROPEAN COMMISSION EUROPEAN COMMISSION FUNCIONSFUNCIONS
WARRANT OF THE COMMUTARIAN WARRANT OF THE COMMUTARIAN RIGHTRIGHT Warranty that all customers have Warranty that all customers have
access to basic servicesaccess to basic services REPRESENTATIVE OF THE REPRESENTATIVE OF THE
EUROPEAN UNIONEUROPEAN UNION Agreement between Central America Agreement between Central America
and the Andean Communityand the Andean Community
COURT OF JUSTICE COURT OF JUSTICE APPEALS APPEALS
2 types of APPEALS to interject in 2 types of APPEALS to interject in front of the Courtfront of the Court
DIRECT APPEAL DIRECT APPEAL Only the affected Only the affected person or organisms can appeal person or organisms can appeal (within 2 months)(within 2 months)
PRELIMINARY QUESTIONS PRELIMINARY QUESTIONS European Council, European Union European Council, European Union Council, Commission, Parliament, ECB Council, Commission, Parliament, ECB and non-institutional organismsand non-institutional organisms
ECB vs EIBECB vs EIB Frankfurt (1998)Frankfurt (1998) Functions:Functions:
€ € managementmanagement Keeping stable pricesKeeping stable prices Economical and Economical and
monetary politicsmonetary politics IndependentIndependent Central coordination Central coordination
of the different of the different national banks (Euro national banks (Euro system)system)
Luxembourg (1958)Luxembourg (1958) Functions:Functions:
Long time loans Long time loans (public and private (public and private sectors)sectors)
Controlled by the Controlled by the Governments Governments CouncilCouncil
EU and 140 EU and 140 countries countries (Cooperation (Cooperation agreement)agreement)
EESC vs CoREESC vs CoR Consulvative organ of Consulvative organ of
the EU (1957).the EU (1957). Generate “opinions”Generate “opinions” Advice for Council, Advice for Council,
Commission or Commission or Parliament.Parliament.
Emit facultative and Emit facultative and own opinion.own opinion.
Objective: act as a Objective: act as a model of participative model of participative democracy.democracy.
Consultative organ Consultative organ integrated by the EU integrated by the EU regions (1944 Treaty regions (1944 Treaty UE).UE).
344 members.344 members. Presents local and Presents local and
regional points of view.regional points of view. Generate opinions and Generate opinions and
propositions to the propositions to the Commission.Commission.
Define the general Define the general politic every year.politic every year.
THE EU PROCESS TO THE EU PROCESS TO TAKE A DECISIONTAKE A DECISION
Three principals process:Three principals process: Co-decision: actual process for the Co-decision: actual process for the
majority of the legislationmajority of the legislation Conform opinion: the Council Conform opinion: the Council
approves the Parliamentapproves the Parliament Consultations: done in topics such as Consultations: done in topics such as
agriculture, fiscal matters and agriculture, fiscal matters and competences.competences.