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European initiatives: Chances for Universities
Peter van der Hijden, independent expertBrussels
International Seminar, Univerzita Pardubice 13 May 2014
•Why?
2
We need More Knowledge Intensive
Economies
Underperformance, not enough…
Young People Graduate
Adults Know University From Inside
Research Discoveries Reach Markets
Researchers Jobs at SMEs
World Class Universities
4
Too few researchers per 1000 labour force
EU 6US 9Japan 11
5
Too few researchers in the private sector
• EU 46%
• Japan 68%
• US 79%
6
Investment in R&D is part of the solution to exit from the economic crises
Partnerships
Programmes
Policies
Instruments
Member States
European Commission
Stakeholder Organisations
Experts, Networks, Pilots
Partnerships
ObjectivesIndicatorsBenchmarksReporting (Scorecards)
Open Method of Coordination (EU)Stocktaking (Bologna)
European Semester
National Reform Programmes
Country-specific Recommendations
11
Horizon 2020
Erasmus+
European Structural and Investment Funds
Programmes
Excellent Science
Industrial Leadership
Societal Challenges
Horizon 2020
14
Industrial Leadership and Competitive Frameworks
Leadership in enabling and industrial technologies (ICT, nano, materials, bio, manufacturing, space)
Access to risk finance
Innovation in SMEs
Excellent Science Base European Research Council Future and Emerging Technologies Marie Curie actions on skills, training and career development Research infrastructures
Shared objectives and principles
Common rules, toolkit of funding schemes
Supporting the objectives:
European Institute for Innovation and Technology
Joint Research Centre
Europe 2020 prioritiesEuropean Research Area
Simplified access
International cooperation
Dissemination & knowledge
transfer
Tackling Societal Challenges Health, demographic change and wellbeing Food security, sustainable agriculture,
marine and maritime research and the bio-based economy
Secure, clean and efficient energy Smart, green and integrated transport Climate action & Resource Efficiency
including Raw Materials Inclusive, innovative and secure societies
Erasmus+ (mobility, including work placements, Strategic Partnerships of HEIs on curricula, Knowledge Alliances with companies)
Horizon 2020
European Structural and Investment Funds (Smart Specialisation Strategies with obligatory focus on innovation: training, incl. researchers, campuses and labs, networking, mobility cross-sectors, knowledge tranfer, incubators spin-offs en start-ups)
Combine Programmes
Europe 2020 Strategy
European Research Area
European Higher Education Area
Policies
Europe 2020 strategy
Smart, Sustainable and Inclusive growth
Headline targets, including 3% of GDP investment in R&D and 40 % tertiairy or equivalent graduates
7 Flagship Initiatives
1. Innovation Union2. Youth on the Move3. A Digital Agenda for Europe 4. Resource Efficient Europe5. Industrial Policy for Globalisation 6. An Agenda for New Skills and Jobs 7. European Platform Against Poverty
Seven Flagship Initiatives
Education & Training 2020
Erasmus for All
Bologna (EHEA)
Youth on the Move
Bologna Action Lines• 1) Tree Cycles• 2) Quality Assurance
3) Recognition (Lisbon Convention, ENIC-NARIC,ECTS/DS)
• 4) Social Dimension (Access/ Employability )• 5) International Dimension
20
Innovation Union34 commitments setting boundary conditions,Including:
Standardisation, public procurement and venture capital, a unified European patent
Quality of doctoral training and skills mix
International attractiveness and careers
Completing the European Research Area
"in which, researchers, scientific knowledge and technology will
circulate freely"[like a single market]
European Research Area
Treaty (Article 179)
ERA Priorities• 1) More effective national research
• 2) Cooperation and Competition
3) An Open Labour Market for Researchers
• 4) Gender Equality
• 5) Circulation of Knowledge
23
1) Open recruitment 2) Acces to and portability of grants3) Euraxess personalised information4) Structured doctoral training5) Career development 6) Industry Acadeæmia cooperation7) Recognition of degrees6) Social security & pensions8) Visas and permits
An Open Labour Market for Researchers
1) EURAXESS2) Charter & Code – HR peer review 3) Research Careers 4) Doctoral Training5) The New Scientific Visa6) European Pension Fund7) ERA in Horizon8) Closing the divide9) U-Multirank10) Reporting
10 dossiers
Jobs (including Naturejobs)
Services
Rights
Links (offices in all continents)
EURAXESS Portal & 200+ Centers
Charter & Code - HR Strategy Peer Review Logo
R1 - First Stage ResearcherR2 - Recognised ResearcherR3 - Established ResearcherR4 - Leading Researcher
European Framework for Research Careers
Principles forInnovative Doctoral Training
• 1) Research Excellence
• 2) Attractive Institutional Environment• 3) Interdisciplinary Research Options• 4) Exposure to industry and other relevant• employment sectors• 5) International networking• 6) Transferable skills training• 7) Quality Assurance
29
In short: Doctoral Training should become:« Triple i »
• International
• Interdisciplinary
• Intersectoral30
The New 'Scientific Visa'
Facilitates the procedure of admitting third-country nationals for the purpose of research, studies, pupil exchange, remunerated and unremunerated training, voluntary service and au pairing.
Building on the existing Directives 2005/71/EC and 2004/114/EC.
More Rights For 3C Nationals• Equal status to that of nationals in terms of pay and working
conditions, access to goods and services, recognition of professional qualifications and social security
• A residence permit may be granted to family members for the duration of the researcher’s residence permit. Family members will be allowed to work
• The researcher can take up a teaching position
• Upon finalisation of their research project researchers will be allowed to remain in the Member State to look for work for a period of 12 months
• You Can Move Around (up to 6 months without a new hosting agreement)
Smoother cooperation of national funds(long term solution for all)
European Pension Fund for Researchers (for ambitious employers of researchers)
Pension Solutions
Cross-cutting issues
Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions
ERA Chairs
Institutions with Innovative concepts
ERA in Horizon 2020
Closing the Divide in Research and Innovation
• Structural Funds
• Smart Specialisation Strategies
• Horizon 2020
• Twinning, Teaming, ERA Chairs35
Multi-dimensional
User-driven
International
Including Research Institutes
U-Multirank
•THANK YOU!
37