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European CommissionEnterprise and Industry
1
KEY ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES
European CommissionEnterprise and Industry
Budapest, 25 January 2011
European CommissionEnterprise and Industry
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Do you know which technologies can radically change the future of EU manufacturing?
European CommissionEnterprise and Industry
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Definition of key enabling technologies (KETs)
• Characteristics: Knowledge-intensive Associated with high R&D intensity Rapid innovation cycles High capital expenditure Highly skilled workforce
• KETs enable process, goods and service innovation across the economy and are of systemic relevance
• KETs are multidisciplinary• KETs can assist technology leaders in other fields
European CommissionEnterprise and Industry
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KETs and the economy
• KETs enable producers to use labour, capital, energy and other inputs more efficiently increase productivity
• Open up new markets
• Scale of the effects on productivity from a KET will depend on The speed and breadth of its diffusion across sectors
and users To what extent its use give rise to network effects How mature it is (technological applications,
innovative solutions)
European CommissionEnterprise and Industry
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• Competitiveness in 6 technologies: Nanotechnology Micro and nanoelectronics Industrial biotechnology Photonics Advanced materials Advanced manufacturing technologies
Key enabling technologies
European CommissionEnterprise and Industry
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It is the applications of KETs that will create jobs, growth and wealth
European CommissionEnterprise and Industry
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Uncertain market potential estimates
Current market size in bn USD
Future market size (2012/15) in bn USD
Expected compound annual growth rate
Lower bound
Upper bound
Lower bound
Upper bound
Lower bound
Upper bound
Nanotechnology 12 150 27 3100 16% 46%
Micro and nanoelectronics
250 300 350 5% 13%
Industrial biotechnology
90 125 150 6% 9%
Photonics 230 480 8%
Advanced Materials
100 150 6%
Advanced manufacturing technologies
150 200 5%
European CommissionEnterprise and Industry
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KET cluster development, ranging from emerging to post-mature KETs
Biotechnology:Cambridge & Bay Area
Micro-electronics: Ottawa
Nanotech: Northrhine Westfalia
Nanotech: Kyoto
Photonics: Berlin-Brandenburg
Micro-electronics:Grenoble
Photonics: Québec
Advanced materials: Wallonia
Advanced materials: Changsha
European CommissionEnterprise and Industry
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• European share of patents: around 1/3 in most KETs Higher in advanced manufacturing technologies
and industrial biotech Lower in nanotechnology, micro and
nanoelectronics and photonics
• Most European KET patent applications made by German applicants (more than 43%), followed by French (15%) and UK applicants (11%)
Europe, North America and East Asia dominate KET patenting activity
European CommissionEnterprise and Industry
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• Patents do not automatically lead to applications – KETs need to be applied in order to have impact
• Each KET needs a competitive manufacturing base in Europe
• Integrated, coordinated approach to KETs needed, linking actors from various policy domains at local, regional, national and international levels
• Interaction between research and development, manufacture and application is needed, combined with policies promoting KET skills by means of cross-disciplinary higher education and training.
EU approach to KETs: a long-term research policy and supply of skills
European CommissionEnterprise and Industry
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• Thank you
• for your attention!