EUROPA ORIENTALIS 21 (2002): I

HPHHHHH "BOCX0>KREFIVISI"

B COHETE APOLLINI BSIIIECJIABA HBAHOBA

jientic M11141Ce(31V1

APOLLINI

Koriia BCHOHT Baw KopeHb rpo6onon

KnKylainn Clle3 111060Bb, H MpaK - cypomnil

KaK cmepTH CeHb, — BOJIWe6H010 gy6ponon,

fne gaHT 6ny)Knan, o6cTaHeT CTBO,F1*Imon:

BO3HOCHTeCb Bbl ropnoil F0110B011,

O, EHMHbl, B cneT, CKBO3S1Han mrnoil 6arpoBo0

CmHerommx Ik0,7114H, KaK nec nal3poBb111,

143BaSIHHbIll Ha THeNin orHeHort.

non xmenem Bonn, B nypnyporion 'Femmine,

B 7Kemily*Hime-csie3Hnne ropbmix 110H,

KaK nepnbi 6e3gH, ponnTecb Bbl B rpo6Hime.

K'I'o Beim« Radm B 3cimpHbiii B35111 nonoH,

B nanp °nen, H oTpann B Kpminne

Flpo3paimorim 6eccmerrimo11?... AnosinoH!

26 FO HICH51, 1909 r. 1

aro cnixoTHopernie 6b1no HanocaHo 24-26 amycTa 1909 r., K BbIXORy nepHoro

Homepa nHyxmeesnimma "AnannoH" (oKT. 1909 — ACK. 1917). OHO nommnocb B ero

nepHom ribinycKe (15 oKTH6pn 1909, XpoHnica, C. 4), non 3arnamiem Apollini. 14BaHOB

BKJI104HJI 3'1'0'1' coHeT, 6e3 3arsiarnm, B nepBbl0 TOM C6OpHHKa "Cor Ardenti" (1911). no TemaTimecimm npnimHam, Mbl 6ynem 110J11,30BaTbC51 neprioHananbHum Ha3Bai-mem-

110CBMILkeHileM.

252

fienuc Mutweetut

Conducemi Apollo e nove Muse mi demostran l'Orse.

Dante, Paradiso II, 8 2

BatIeCJIaB HBaHOB cam naaBan 3TOT COHeT 06pa3HOM "6bITb Mo)KeT... conep-LLIeHH011 I1'IplIKH". 3 OH 6bIJI 3agymarr KaK nporpammnbni manlicpecT K OTKpbI-THIO omiolimennoro ›Kypna.na. 4 Bexope, noTepsm 3ar.nanne, 5 Apollini nonytm erpaTernnecKylo p0J1b B conepinemo HHOM KOHTeKCTe, B nepBoil =IaCTH c6op-Faca "Cor Ardens", 3alernonaz B HeM TpHIITHX-3IIHROP, AwItaxTritteexil naanan-HEMI "flo3Ty". 6 Mnoroapycnoe cogemanne aToro meTacTmomopenvisr, no-

2 “ArionnoH Benet. MCHA H ACUTb my3 noKa3bleaTT MHC Meneenuir (trran.).

3 rrip0MaTaB nepebdi OTTHCK "npeKpacHa Ktim", "Cor Ardens", I4BaHOB unti-chieaer B glieBHHICe 27-ro anrycTa, B ReHb nocne HanticaHraz Apollini: "Xowrce man, KHNry coeepineHHoti niTtat. Otia y*e 6b1'I'b M<O*CT> oTKpbrra HOBbIM coHeTom" (11, 796). 43opmanbtiam H KOME103H11,HOHHaA 6e3yripentourb CBOIICTBCHHa ecem (CBbILLIe

250) coHeram HeaHoea, He BXORIIT B aTo ticcnegoeamte; robi cocpeRoToriumcra Ha He-06b14a11Hoit nwrepaTypHoil H RenerpraHanhHort conemaTenbHocTit Apollini.

4 CM. 3anticb 13 RHeetiraKe OT 24. 9. 1909 r. (II, 795). B nepebie FORbI aToT *ypHan racKyccTe H nraTepaTypbi menali MHOFO BHHMaHlIA 110331,111, H PlBaHOB 6b!JI riprarnaineH penaKraraera KaK cupwittl COBCTHHK. PeRaKTop C. K. MaKOBCKHi1 'Tramami 'raK)Ke apynix Koptickee, AHHeHCKOFO, Banbmotrra, Eptocoea, Conory6a, Ky3MHHa, B0J10-

anma H Fymtinena nomecTram CBOH noamtiecKne Kpego B Tom *e nepeom Homepe. 5110K HaX0)11111CA B 'I'o nero B PITa111114 H npucnan CBOH MMCIANIHCIale C17111X1t jpisi cne- nyroutero nomepa.

5 06cToraTenbcTea, npn KOTOpbIX 14BaHOB CHAII noceeuteHme "AnonnoHy", cnenyer OTMCTIlTb. flomenetute "AnonnoHa" a ero MOJI00bIX rlaCTHHKOB Ha nwrepaTypHoil ape-He npenaeLnano BO3HHKHOBCHHe •rperbeil B011Hb1 pyccKoro monepHnama. B ce3oH 1909-11) rr. Ha3pen oKoHmarrenbHbul "Kplunc" WKOnbI CHMB011113Ma. *ypHanbi "BeCbl" H

"30110TOC Pyao" 3aKpb1.11HCb B neKaOpe, a HecHoil "AnonnoH" nemaTan nocneunti "OCIML1HaJlbHbIti" cnop 06 "HCTHHHOM ~nomi:me" me)Kjiy manamm P1BaHOBbIM,

BBOKOM, BpK)COBb1M H Bellb1M. Hecmona Ha oKa3blaaeMbui emy 14BaHOB BH)1CJI,

penawropb1 H monogoe noKonewle, co6paeweeca BoKpyr *ypHana, ne pa3nensuoT ero ROKTpHHbl. OHH Kenant nepeHsTrb oT Hero JIHIllb ctiopmanbHoe macTepcTeo, eocripratinmanra camo aHOJIJIHHIACTBO KaK BFIeLIIHKHO aneraFrisocm, a He KaK 11313e4-

Hylo RenbcbmIcKyro Ninc•repine BO3Jle rpo6Htutbi ,Lktiomica, He BH)151 npaiac'rHoc'ra Af1011.110Ha K intotiracrailcKomy nophley (3a6bie ripo muct) O Aacim3). aroT ci-1°p B pe-gemiivi crrpa>KeH B OTReJle "114e.ab1 H OCbl A110,11110Ha" ("CKymithiil pa3ronop", M 1, 1909, c. 79-84), B KoTopom "clminococr critTaraeaeT nonxon IleaHoea.

6 Tenepb, Haw COHCT 3aK.11104aCT TpranTrax — antinor K Speculum Speculorum BO

wropoll mirarti nepeoil macTra "Cor Ardenti". B 3TOM KOHTeKCTC, Hatue CTHXOTB0pCHHC

CMLIKaCT co; ematutra npegwecTeytoutrax cemm inunon c unKnamn 3poc, Cumnocuon H

17punnun "aocxmicòeintn" 6 coneme Apollini B fig. 146(1H066 253

necTnyloinero o6 ycnonmx BO3HHKHOBeHI4S1 FHMHOBOFO )Kaiipa 14 cnoero co6- CTBCHHOF0 COTBOpeHlISI, He cpa3y 110CTMKHMO. COHeT ymepx(RaeT 14MHOBb1il

HM11)7/I bC H KaK cyry6o minime H KaK o6uRe-mopnecKoe, MO)K110 cKa3aTb, axTpononormecKoe, rio6pKgenlle — KaK 110eTC51 B 14peBHeM HKOCe npanocnan-Heti 11aHHXMIbl: "Ha) rpo6noe pbmanlle Tsopsn_ge necHb".

CeMaHTFPleCKa51 eMKOCTb Hamix neThipHannam CTpOK 1103B01151eT HBa-

H0By neTanbH0 peammonaTb CBOIO clicTemy 1103THKH B CTp0HHOM enHHOM nonecTHosauxu, B TpH AbIXaTelIbHbIX nepxona, Ha onHoil HarnsinHoil nanycTpa-Hllue. HHTepTeKCTyaRbHOCTb Ha aero TexcTa comaeT B Ka>Knom Kmonenom ~le nepecenexHA HeCKOJIMCHX 3Hanermil, 3a1MCTBOBallIMIX 113 cTpox npen-IlleCTBeHHHKOB, Ha KOTOpMX cchinaeTcH Apollini. B 3anepLuexHom KOHTeKCTe

B3aHMHO oTpa)KakgHe MHOF03Hal1HOCTH nonnomaroT TO "1103TWIeCK0e

Hlle", KoTopoe HBaHOB 3ameTan eine nepen TeM, KaK Clan nenaTaThcm, B

1902 r. 7 3aTo, 6oraTcTso Hx(popmawm 3anenomo OCTIO>K1151eTC51, nO CJI013aM

"noxpbmanom CTHXOB cTpaHllbix".

PaCCMOTpHM B CBH3H C TeMOÙ IIMHeILIHefi KOI1ChepeHIMH OglIy H3 TeM CO-

HeTa — H3BeCTHy1O Hopmy 6na>xexxoro ABUCTHHa transcende te ipsum. 8 KaK

11pHBOJAHT nocxwxneulle 113 CKpbITOF0 mllpa "xeneilnoir camopeckpexmanb-HOCTli K nllge3pHmomy CTHXOTBOplIeCTBy? H KaK, 13 CBOIO onepenb, CTHX0-

3o.aombie ~echi. 3ar.11aBlie, RaHHOC Tpurrroxy, "Floarry", 6e3 yKa3aumi, KaKOMy, 110/k-

gepm4BaeT o6utylo imaterwmocTi., aminora. Fumuonoe uanasio ("ramHbi - [6 az c'rpo-

Ka] B MHO)KeCTBeHHOM 911CPC), N urcrona RyX0BHOCTb C ee TparwlecKum N BO3H005I11114M

acnewrom, Eibutnuratarcsi KaK ucxoituoe 110.110)KeHVIC BCSIK0r0 Bb1COKOVO Tnopnecrrua

(CM. HIA>KC O itticI)Npam6e). VI3bimasi COHCT H3 KOHTCKCTa >Kypflana, HBaHOB CH5411 H

KBa314-M0.1111TBCHHblfi "opeon" HOC1351111,CH1451, ABPAA Ar1011.110Ha nNWb B KOHHC, C

onpeneneimoil pani° o'rpa*eurm N yuemnieultriamm 14C11b1TaHHOr0 nepe)Ktmamm.

7 MlITaH CB. BepHaNia, HBaHOB 3anncbinae'r B glieBHIIKC 1902 r.: "FITaK B nuptine-

CKON chopme, B p5,11le COHCTOB cica3am TO, W110 R 311010 (ne mem atunneem, Komopoe ~-

meni 61nnt, ampameno e npo3e) O tleymupaioutem Pae N Apeue >1(1431m, o Mitpe B )3(eB-CTBe, de Mariano Civitatis Dei semine et fulcro? 1/1TaK, onwru — noamsi?!" (Il, 771). VIMCHHO npu nepeitaue C110>KHOr0 uni( cuepxo6bumoro onbrra yrienuiltmaercsi npe-

mmytuecTno muorommetiuoti TI03T114CCK011 perni Hag J1 IlHalliblM A3b1KOM, uanpumep,

acce.

8 HBaHOB Tal< 03arnal314.11 ORHO paimee cnixoTnopeutie (1, 782-3). B itoKnanax npodi.

AltipKesi ,IbuteKa it o. Muxatina A. MCepC0Ha l'OBOpliTCSI O Bocripmwrini VlBaHOBLIM 6J1.

ABUCTlilia H O BbIXORC 413 "3amenyme20 il camoner»Kalmoft HCB05114" nocpeitcusom

gyX0BHOr0 "ripoutiKuoueuttz" B "Tbi ecu" KaK 06 °Cinici) xpucTimucKon N xynowecT-

Belinoti napantirme. 3iiecb Mbl npocne>iumaem cmiTarmannmoe 113.F10)KCHIle 3'1'01'0 aiera

Ha KOHKpeTHOM riptewepe ORHOFO Tewra.

254 ,Leone Mittucemot

TnopeHme peanmyeT TaKOti TpaHcneHayc? KpoMe RaHTe, 3JICCb accHmvumpo-BaHbI MbICJIH HO KpaiTheil epe BIO}KPIHbI Kpyrnmix II03TOB, aanetiaTnenumx BOCX0>KACIIlle no "nyxonHoil nepTHKanH" (repmnH BII. COROBLeBa). 9 HIITCp-TCKCTyaJILHOCTE. B TCKCT comemne 3TFIX rnmHonennen H BbIBOJIHT an-Topa H3 "Teminnw" camoro ce65i, no-Hepnmx — nnTepaTypno, Ha "none Bbl-

coicnx npenKon" ("Gefilde hoher Ahnen", Goethe)." ) OTwKnecTnneHHe c HliMI4

HpHAaeT ronopanemy BLICOKIA awropHTeT. H OTCyTCTI3lle nepsoro Jimp B

TCKCTe, 06X0J(51 Haponunio Cy61,CKTFIBIIOCTb nmplinecKoil peim, 1103BOJI5IeT

eine 6onee 6e3anenns1nHoimo HinDopmHponam anocTpochy "Fllmme [6] o6 yCJIOUISIX HX ›Ke 3anaTing li BOCX0)KBOHVISI. B TO )Ke npemsi, HHtITO B Apollini He ncKnionaeT yiIaCT1451 nepnoro fuma. ABTOpliTeTIIOCTI, >Ke gaeTcst ronopg-Lnemy HH xllunIntiecimm nnneTenviem nyx(14x POROCOB, 11H o6e3nwieHnem CC651

B KOJITIeKTI4BC, Illl Hp0111,11ICCKIIM ouTpaneHnem OT Hero. OHa naeTcsr II031-1BITHCM OCHOBII0B, Ha Rene pamengemoh MHOPOJIHKOPI 061LIHOCTH

OrIbITOB.

Apollini nplloanaeT, C nermix CTp0K, "III060Bb" [2] K HaRrpo6Homy phigainnol 1 B OIILITC "nonme6Hoil Ry6ponm", 12 rRe nepepox<Raerrcz nntI-

9 Hocne npmmoro ynoranHafinz Rawre N rpenecKoro ~ha, 3I1CCb goKaayembi anni-o-:1nm Ha 01314)11451, TleTpapxy, Fe're, IllNnnepa , Honamica, FIna'reHa, FlywicHria, Ttcrrneua, Bon.nepa, Bn. Cononbena N camoro HnaHona.

m ara "acTache'ra" nepeHnmaercsi 14 B c'rpoKax MaHitenburrama: nonyniin 6na- >KeHHOe Hacnencmo — / 11y>Kux nennon *q CHb! (1914); HJ1H: B xopoaoft Tendi, TOIlTa1311111X HCA(111.1 nyr, / C nenynnm HMeHeM nmeniancsi" (1920?).

1 2-am, 10-am H 11-am c'rpoKin Apo llini HBHO pamensnar KyJIbT onnaKnnaHnsi "6CCCMCpTHOi1 B0311 10611e11H011" — Jlaypbl, COCI)1114, ",11,HOTLIMbl", TaMHHbl,frrne Gelieb- te, MaKCHMHHa, AFITHHOSI, 3BpIIIIHKH, Beawrine, H o6o61natouten ucex Ractnibi — C ne-

TpapKoti, Horianncom, reJlb)1Cp.11HHOM, MonapTom, BerxoneHom, Feopre, umnepa-Topom AnpnaHom, Opcheem, Kpome Ha3BaHHIAX mecb RaFrre 14 AnonnoHa.

12 cnejky, ,RaFITe, HBaHOB ncTynaerr B npenHrin psin "mpanHblx" necoB H nycnarib, rne B KopHe npeo6pa>Kanocb camoco3HaHne noaTon, repoen, ripopoKou n ita*e 6oroB. "MpaK" N "torna" "neca"Apollini 06b1IIHO 061 CHSIFOTCH KaK annt03112 Ha selva oscura

Frropon c'I'poKH hifrrno. BepHee OTHeCTII "ny6poriy" B C1351311 CO cKaayembim "6.ny)Kitan" K Convivio IV, xxiv, 12: la selva erronea di questa vita, a ynono6neHne "KaK cmepTH CCHb" — K 1101 13CMHbIM "TeHnm" Inferno XIII, 97-108. TaK HnaHon nkuner B 1904 r.: "KaK nmecTitinuna Ryan (Komy He flaMATCH 31N30)1 aepenberi-nionen B 'Amy' Rawra?) F(epenbst CH000614b1 H BbICB060>K1 IaTb Hapy)Ky cKpbrryro B HNX )1(1473Hb, nopontaTb ntonen" (qui'. no: IleHa Cnnap)t, pacmep3anundi' 11 nameàue opc/ilta,Ha, Stu-dia Slavica Hung., No. 41, 1996, 223). Charles Singleton 'raK)Ke nprinonwr KnaccH- mecKne H xpurrnaHcKne RaFrre, allaKomble H HBaH0By: (mine lume ipse suo

tristi cum corde voltam, / aspectans silvam immensam (II 0)114HOKO C neiranb-

17puntin "uocxwicàelmti" H coneme Apollini BRq. Heanoua 255

HOCTb. I3 3TOT 11)7Tb pommT 14nanona C 011bITOM Arn, 1136pannbne HM 113 pa3- HbIX 3110X II Kyrn.Typ. PSH11 J10111tIeCKHX npnemon ocylnecTansieT BbIXO)KACIIHe

113 co6cTnemi0il "Kenetinocm": B TeKure nepeproTcsi macmoe BO mno)KecTne, MI10}KeCTBCHHOCTb B CAFIIICTI3e (CM. TaloKe ynomsinymail C011eT HBaHOBa

"Transcende te ipsum", I, 782-3). Hanpnmep, Nmo)KecTuennoe nncno "Rac[m" [12] — napymenne nepBO6bITHOrO 11013eCTBOBaHH51. Ho 3THM0110fHlIeCKH rpe- necKoe CJIOBO "Aa4p113" 3Ha 1 IHT nani). OTcloRa H CHMBOJI ymnpurnopsnou(al rapmonnn, H CHMB011 =nanna JII060B1IHKOB, H "ropRocm" HO3TOB [5], KaK 14

la Laura flerpapxn. 14 Ommico, "nonon" [12] — eRm1. 15 H 3TO ne rapcm Anon-

HbIM cepiittem mbientrr, rnsinn Ha 6e3rpatintirm1n nec, Bepriunin, (Aeneas, VI, 185-7). RaFrre TaK*e nirrlipyeT 6n. Anryertnia (Confessiones X: 35) o 311aH1114 TOabK0 pajtu nto6onbiTcTna: immensa silva piena insidiarum et pericolorum (3ToT orpomlibin nec 'raK nonoH nonyineK n onacHocrefi, cm. Dante Aligheri, The Divine Comedy, transl. and comment. Charles S. Singleton, Bollingen Series, Princeton University Press, 1970, Inferno II, Commentary 4). HBaHOB KOHC ,IHO TaK)Ke nommiT, no Pectiony, 143rHaHlIC AnonnoHa B "npemyntin nec TaiireTa", n checcannficmin nec Remenbi, ['ne OH rtiancm 3a RachHoll, KaK H Felsiger Waid, r;te Taurino Haxontrr celia B Die Zauber-fiòie. Bbrrb mo>KeT, OH TaK)Ke HOMH1111 Colegrenant'a, pbinapti apTyponeKoro Kpyr-noro crona H3 Geste des Brerons, 1155 r., B32BIller0 "Hpatibin nyTb, BeJty111 , 1111 nptimo ryc'roti nec" KaK Hpal3CTBeHHOC licribrratine. A pvichma "CypoBblfl - ny6ponoir 130360RIIT

Apollini K nywKinicKomy nonxogy K AHOJI.110Hy H K nnaToHoecKomy "npaooMy neeTynnetituo" (cm. [103m, 1827, n He òaù Mite, Boz colimu c yma, 1833).

13 HCF1bITaH142 "MpaKa cyp000ro" "nonnie6Hoil" n "timpoKowymHor "ny6ponbi" HCCON1HCHHO 6S1H3K11 onbl'ry nnatiamtixen "13 11),CTbIHC mpatmor "onton rlyCT131HHHK013",

TOMI1MbIX ")tyxonitai *a>Knoto". "FIpopoK" aHantimponamibin HBaHOL313IM

cTaTbe o CKpname, Hanesm Temo *e IICT0 11HHKaM11, H3BCC111131M1111 Jikal-rre, n linationy:

6-az rnana KH111'11 npopoKa Mediti (1-8), npopoKa Hepermin (1: 4, 8-9, 17, 20: 9) n

npopoKa 1/1e3emitinn (36: 16, 24-7, 33). 14 B noKnage.ficutp 13 1'703311U Hempapieu, HBaHOB liCTOSIKOBbIneT nnytineH "nanpbi"

H "133110X14" (lauri e di sospiri) B Canzoniere KaK "110111111HHO JcTeTtitiecKtiii CHHTC3

nnyx ripoTnnopeuanitix CHN1B0110B... BbICOKOF0 BROXHOBCH1151 H cnainti.... `no6etitioe Jte-

peno Tpitymcha' He nmeeT 11144CF0 oanero e .31060BH131N111 negansimn, Kpome CTCHaHlIti

Anonnotia nepen npeo6pa>Ketilion Rachtion, y>Ke 3antimiemion `ropnon 1111CTOOW....

06pa3 nappa rocnoneTnyer B 110331111 FIeTpapKu H npono3rnawaer Ky3113'1' C1351113eHHOF0

pacTelinn, B TaKon CTCLICH11 CX0aHbal no CDopme e 1 114CTO a11011.11HHWICCKHN1 xapaK'rcpoM

ero ntipmcn, KoTopan npumtipmeT, ynoptino , innaer, npeoRonentier HocTanbrimecKnit nachoe yrnep>Knemiem ymnpoTnopsitomen rapmomm.... 1-lem TecHee craHontinaeb Ry-

X0BHati COH3b C Ilaypon, 'reM rny6>Ke metiTaTenb outyman ce6si ripenpautemibim B

06pa3 natipa IIC SII3JIACTCSI npopotiecKtim, KaK o6pa3 313C3a B Bo.wectimentuni komeòuu,

cpeRn pa3JIII4HbIX 31-113 ,1CHH11... He npmnimacren B pac ,teT OCHOBHOC Jtnl aHT11 31HOil pe-

ntirmi 3HWICHVIC, 'I'. e. npnmicbmaembin nanpy gap ripopotiecTita, cena npopmialtin,

256 fienile Muuiceeuu

JI0Ha, a 3aK011 meTamopd)o3bK yCJI01314e, npH KOTOpOM HeyToneHHasi JI1060Bb

CTallOBHTCSI JIIIpHK011. "JIIO6OBb" (e 60J1b111011 6yKBbI [2]) B eJIHHCTBeHHOM gll- cne, HO y Hee mHoro "Knionell" H "cne3" [2]). "FHmimi" )ce, (ro)Ke c 6onnuoll 6yKBbI [6]), MHOACeCTBeHHbI, HO y HHX "KOpeHb" H onHa "ropnaz ronoBa" [5] Ka)Knoro pLinamnero Opd)e)1. 16

ABUCTIIHOBCKHft TpaHcHeH3yc npoHmaeT B CHHTaKCH'ICCKOe pacHono-)KeHHe o6pa3oB 143 rny6oKo neall.wx 3K31CTCH 11HaRbHbIX cd)ep. TyT H

"XMeJIb" pHTMHIIHOCTII "Barili" [9] (11JIH BOJIIIbIxmens1), H rnaBHoe, cxopoHeimasi B HamsiTH "xcemny)KHHHa-cne3HIll'a" [10]. 17 OTclona y)Ke He He- 111)0H3BOJIblible "KJHOtIH cne3", a oco3HaHHan 14 pliTyanH3HpoBaHHa1 KOHLIeH-

Tpa111411 3M011140HaMbHbIX "nepnoB". K aTomy "napoxpaímTenhHomy KoBne)Kily" (II, 532) "Jlio6oBb" [2] CKJI0HaeTCH, tITO6bI "BCHOHTb KOpeHb" [1] JuipHiiecKoro

CO3HaH1151. B Hem Torna 13141Iell 14 CBOPI CBeT, n "o6pa3 MHJIO6", H "TbI ecn". 3Ta "cne3H1Ha" — TaK)Ke H Hamp nyxoBHoil BepTHKanH, 14 ee Tonica onopm. HH3oilna Ho 3T011 BepTHKanH, co3HaHHe nepHaeT 3neprmo 1J1H rHmiroBoro Bocxo)KneHm. TaK ABH)KeTCH nyx noaTa "Kopimmu e HOW) o e ne6eca maaoto" (III, 614). Ta )Ke BepTHKanb OTHOCHTCSI H K o&bemy BpemeHH. 13110)KeHile

aTheMeIITOB npeBHeerHneTcKoro norpe6anbHoro pllTyana ("cne3HHga" [10], "HypHyp" [9]), H gpeBHerpenecKm apxenmos (Anonnolla H Rad)HEA [14, 12]), C0111311>KeHHbIX C CHMBOJIaMH nocnenylou'nx BeKOB n CO6CTBeHlIbIX °m/gemiti, Ha CP0He H3BeglibIX o6pa3oB upHponm, pamBHraeT 110HSITHe BpemeHH. TaK TeKCT cHHxpo1m3HpyeT rpomanimill OXBaT BpemeHm BbICTaBJ1 anocTpod) colleTa — "rlimimi" - H KaK npermehamil 14 KaK Hacyummh HpOTOTHII HCII0Be-

AambHoro 14 cnaBocnonsllgero nmpH3ma. Po)Knasich BO Bcex penurmx, H na)Ke He penHrHsix, — B rny6HHe 3M01_1140HaRbHO1i HOTpACeHHOCTH 14 gyX0BHOM BOC-

xoxcReHHH — FHMIlbI — BcenenoBetiecKoe ReACTBO, 1,160, KaK 110eTal B 3aKJIKM14-

TeJILHOil cTpoKe ynomsmyToro HKoca nocne KaHoHa "Co CBSITbIMI1 ynoKoP1":

}compara OT Hero ncxontrr..." (Orckma annTer "r} e u o x Rachn" Apollini [12]). (Ven-ceslao lvanov, Il lauro nella poesia del Petrarca, Annali della Cattedra Petrarchesca — Vol. IV, 1932, repr. Firenze, tipocalocografia classica, 1933 — XI, 1, 5, 7, 5). Mbl

r.ny6oxo 0623aHbl B. I4BaHOBy 3a yxa3aHme li A. E. IlImu(nny 3a npocbulKy 11 3a ne- peum MaJ10113BeCTHO6 pemn.

15 Ta *e, 12-ara cnotca. Hnrace C'MOKLI B Apollini o6o3na4aro'rcra nomepom B Kna}}- paTimix cxo6xax.

16 POSIb 3T0r0 "nepooro no3Ta" ripoene*ena B ❑ 0331111 H CIJHBOCOC134111 IIBBHOBB B

yKa3anno6 cTarrbe .11enb1 Cnnapg, 'Opcheti pacTep3annu6' H nacneRne opchn3ma (c. 209-246).

17 Cm. TamKe cnixomopelinra "3epKano 3poca", "CeRbmon nenb", "Honble macxm" —I, 592, 770; II, 78.

'. , 1W , AVARI/4 'AMAMPA"..A.IIPW T," NrAvAr,NpA., A‘,1P ..1.1. AP) .311111:311kAIPPAIK'W

\ .!11!."08"10.A. -;47 • O AllOA A 01T113 O

. 2.1,5."21/

4

70Zieit,»P

nw A.A AAAK

"i loti..

ebe

t∎ A "." ".te v 4,:A.4 4àWl 4i4 4r4 4.4'4i4W4:1114. il, Abili,a

06no)KKa Acyrmana "AnomoH"

258 ,aenue Muinceoun

"Hagrpo6noe phnkaiffle TBopnnie necim: aminnyvia, asullulyna, anniulyna". GaaBoenoBile, HO Tpa}n}i}m}, aaKannimaeTen B ma>Kopnom m-none."

flpeTinKarrnBnoe co}kep)xanne }laniero conerra necomileinio anamenyeT Bocxwmenne: "B(o)enoirr" [1], "o 6cTaneT" [4], "BO3HOCHTeCb" [5], "B

3C1H4pHb1P4 HOJI0II" [12]. TyT 6e3yHpetIHbIIi CHHTaKCHC cotIneHHCT ira Bvig aHTH-

HomlltiecKlle cppneonorembi, MOT1413Hp0BaHHbIC He nepriwitimm maneimem CJIOB, a HX noinicemmeTh B TCX >KC cumBomax ymenialown HO HCCKOJ1

HORTCKCTOB, comaBan paghi noesiegoBaTeinAmix cemainvinecmix Tpaex-ropnil –

OTACJI1,41 1,IX, HO B CyLLWOCTH – conpvinaerrimix. 19 TaK, 143 riepBoil CTpOKH BbI-

pacTaKyr nenn meToninminecKnx accomanini: a) TOIII,K0 rITO ynomnnyToro minnoro BOCX0)Kaell b) Beenapoilumix CHMBOROB: rpo6 -4 cmepTilocm —> HaMaTHIIK --> Bennan namnm, c) anneropnnecxon BereTanim: Kopenb --> Ry6poHa -4 CTBOJI —) nee --> XMCnb —) naBp. 14 aTpH6yTHBIII,IC onpegenelinn 3THX >Ke imegmerroB nameinuoT ineTacpnanneeicylo Tpaeleroppno: rpo6oBoil —> Boinne61Ia1 —> >ICHBOA naBpoahlù BCIHHX. RBollnan HC111, 143 "gpe- Becimix" maTepuil H HX 31IHTeTOB COCTaBIDICT MOTHB J1peBa )1(1131ni, eginicma rily6oxo exoponeinibix imny.nBeoB-xopileil H BepxoB BbICOKOPO npoapelinn: "Tale aea(umu 3autertecnium MIMI"! BCCIICIWICOÙ X1131111 dpeeo, 142òpa3m. 2()

1 8 3 . 1 , a, B cywHowrn, npoc'I'al yerraHonKa oKa3anach panificanunAm OTKJIOHCHHCM 0'1'

HanpanneHHocTH PCCX COBpCMCHHbIX IlnaHoHy 111KOJI, HannHam c cl3paHny3cKnx Cl1M-

B0J111CTOB. no MH011M ero 3a1113,11CH1111M BW1110, tiro OH KaTeropwlecKH urneprawr

HeraTHBHOCTb H yHbIllOCTb "r0p1130HT3J1bHbIX 611)01q1aH1111" B npenenax "Temwww"

CO6CTBCHHIAX owyakewni, wrrepecon HJ1H 33BeflOMIAX H.11.1110311r1. B ero rna3ax, nona-

}melme B HOB0i1 nnpuKe nopbwa nbixoga H3 npeRena ":3Recb H ceilHac" peanb-

HOCTb Kowralera nenoBeKa C BegliblM mmpomaHnem C 0)111011 cTopoH61 H C BC1H011 namg-

T6F0 C npyroil, T. e. orrpiinaer camyto FlOCTOSIHHyFO 113 peanbHocTen. 1-103TOMy, Mb! He

Haxonom B HwrepTeKcTyanbuocTH Apollini (H, Kpome nocnamiti npy3bam, B 30331111

MnaHoHa Hoo6L(e) 3aHmcrreoHafin1 H3 rwcaewmx nome Bonnepa Ha 3anane, Hnu nocne

1311. CononbeHa B POCCHH.

19 B goKnaRe "AHT111101■1414CCKHrl 'maligna B 110331111 1351 ,1. 11133H0B11" (cp. TaK>KC 13

HacT. ;in) n. A. Fororrnwan.rm '1'01H0 yKanwaer Ha cnepx -bo6unwoe cr-rraKcwiecKoe

couneHewle aFrrrmommil KaK Ha "11H1113HCTWICCKy10 633y" 11133HORCKOil Hepcm4 CHMBO-

nH3Ma. Haw cnyHall FulmocrpHpyer pacnpocwarteHme 'men B 2ny6une neKce.m. B Hna-

HOBCKOM paRHKanbHom yr -muntemivi, Kpome CHHT11KCH'ICCKOr0 C04.11CHCHVIA, o6Hapy-

>KHBaeTCH aFITHHOM11 ,11-10CTb Bliy11314CJI0BeCHbIX ceM. Paccmonewle mHoro3HwillocTe6

HCO6X0,1114M0 HC 3.0116K0 )11111 onpenenewin MHcf)onoreM 11/111 "HecKa3aHHoro", HO H J111A

npocToro flOHHMaFIHR CHHTaKCIIMeCKH 15e3yK0p113HeHHbIX X0,110B pww, 13 3TOM coHe'I'e,

Ha nepimix B31-112/1, moryu(Hx noKa3amcm Hecypa3HbiMH.

21) CM. nepnbie crrpocind CTI1XOTB0pCHHA 4-ro 11F0H51 1944 r. H3 IINKna PlliliCKUÙ

ònennuic (III, 614): "HHCXORSIT 13 nywy 1111K11 q)/31q1b1X CNA / 14 FOB013111' HOCJIy1111-161M11

flpumvm "aocxomòetrun" a coneme Apollini BR i. Heanoaa 259

Pa36op C.TIOBCCHOPO cocTaBa Apollini MO)KHO HanaTb C ILICCTIICTIMIBH BII. COROBbeBa, HOIIHOCTE,I0 BMCIIICHHOF0 B Karpellm Hamero collera: 21

CHem 113 Mbilibl; Hal) v epuofi r n bI 6 o n BoNiectnuest HC MOM11 6bI

.I1 11 K 11 poi trwoux,

E C 11 H 6 o cympcptitoe ✓ ono

HCBF111BaJICSI norpy>KeHnbir,

TC.M111,11"licopeub n x .22

Hapangenbum riepexogbi II3 TbMbI K cBery: y BR. ConoBbeBa HOIISITHC

"CBeT" ITOTIEHOCTOHT xieThipem aenewram Ilepe)K14BaH1441: "TbMbI " ,

"eympalmoe", "TeMlIbIà". 1413aHOBCKH11 "CBeT" [6] HpormBonoga- raeTcA cmioimmam Tex Ace ieTbipex cocrosmlig: "MpaK", "ceBb", "mrnoil", "Temgllge" [2,3, 6,9]. CxoneTno me)Kny "tieplloil rfib160ri" H "Temiirmer4 —

rpo6Bllger — n o c y II[ e cTB y; Taxasi )Ke aIIanorii H mex<gy OIMIECTBO-

peiffisimn "B03110C5ILLEVIMMC41... J114KaMH poi" H "B03110CHLIEHXCH ropnoti

FistmoB". Hpunem, rnaBHoe cxa3yemoe cexcTera C0J1013bella H OKTCTa ilna-

'lona "B03110CHTLCSI" [6] yxa3yeT Ila HX o61Iwio HanpanneinioeTb Ho "gyxormoil BepTuxang". Ho Apollini 6oratie Tpaeleropllnmg: "fllmilm", apmxygnpya mgo-)KecTBegnyio italipannellBocTb gyxa, BO3HOCSIT ero nan oThansnou~csi H

nourenelnio oxpauninalommmuca realia. Mrna 6arpoBeer, ropm3oBT emBeeT, realiora CT/11101341TCH olgyrnmeiI: "3opne H cBo6ogiteil / Ryala CK011b3i1T iiag TJICIIIIOCTbIO 3CMIE041 " . 23

yeramii./ TaK BC11111MH 3awenecTHT nncTamn I BCCIleFICKOil >K113H11 gpeno, 1/1rnpa3lin. I 01ICTOe 13Ce4yBCTBCHH011.1111CTB01-0, I 011410 H BCC BO BCCX — B Te6e H MHC — /OHO pacTeT, eine Rpemnsi 13 3e1)HC, I KOpHSIMVI B H0 1 1b 11 13 IleOCCIA rnaaoio" (III, 614). CM. TaK)Ke cTpochl 6-9, ernxoTaopeninì 1904 r., jipiew)bi (I, 747).

21 CN1. cnixoTnopenne C0J1013bCB11 "Mbl COLUJIHCb C T0606 HC Rapom" (1892-3). HBaHOB LurritpyeT 3TH cTpoKti B ananennn Bn. COJIOBL,C1311 B cyR66ax Hawero

pen1113103H0F0 CO341a111111", nanncannon B ReKa6pe 1910 r. H nponnTaHnoil B chenpane 1911 r. Ha TOMCCTBCHHOM 3aceRannit PCJIHrliO3H0-4741.11000Cl/CK0r0 o6inecTna B

MOCKBC. PCIlb 6bina nanegaTana B O B.n. Co.ao«becse.C6opritue nemmui, Flyrb, M. 1911,

H BK1110 11CHa B III, 295-308.

22 143 23 CJ1OB COJIOBbel3a 18 nonaRaioT B Apollini: )1CCHT13 — 63/KBallbH0 (CM. nani KypCHB), 14 BOCCME, (BbIJICaeHHbIX namn) KaK CHHOHHMbI HJIH MCTOHIIMb1. ,1:1,a)Ke 413

ocTanunixcz "pa6onnx" CROB npeRnor "113" no11pa3ymenaeTcz 13 nepnon cupoKe nawero COHeTa.

23 CM. TpCTIii1 conci' Tpnnnixa "Cnera" (1907 —11, 439). B pannem CTIIXOTB0pC1-14111

"Ryx" nojimepKnyTbie namn cnona 3nynaT H B Apollini, H nomoraioT TemaTn- necKyto C13413b BCCJICHH0i1 H Ero J11061311 C CO6CTBeElHbIN111 Ryxom 11 J11060Bb10, H C

260 fiemie M,u

CpaBHHM ABB 011110BpeMeHHLIX TOSIKOBaIII4S1 CTpOK ConoBbeBa: Cepreil EynraxoB (110B011bH0 llpecHo): "CBeT oeBeLgaeT TbMy, HO B TO >xe Bpemz H HpeArionaraeT ee, 14 no6ega Hag xaocom SIBIISICT ero H0110)K14TelIbII0C

11pC0110JIC1IHC, BOT Honemy KOpHH 61,1T1451 rny6oxo Horpy>KaloTcsi B Temilme He) pa". 24 A BOT B51 11. I4BaHOB: "BLITb mo)KeT, HHKTO nome 1111aT011a, He exa3an CTOJIB rny6oxoro H *H3I1e111I0r0 O JI106BH H 1101Ie, ylEICIPIHBaSI nepHylo Ii BoceTaHawman LIenoBe1IecKoe ROCTOIIIICTBO 14 6oronenoBenecxoe Ha3Hane- HHe wroporo, CJ1aBSI `p03b1, BO3HOCH11.114eCSI Ha11 FlepHoll Lab16011', H 6J1211.0-

CJIOBI1S151 I4X `KOpHH, BoH3FHoLgHec1l (SiC!) 25 B TeMHOe — KaK RTI. C0110-

131,eB. 14 gnsl nio6BH — o, gnsi Hee npexqe Bcero! — noci 3aRaria 14

TpeTHA, TaIIIICTBeHHblf1 H BeJmnailumil 110)113HP, eCTb npeogoneHne cmepTH". 26

HecomHermo, TITO accumwmpya CTHXH COTIOBLeBa, Apollini Tax>Ke "6.11aFOCJIOBJDICT 1103",27 14 11TO "J11060Bb" 311eCh 110MHHT BCC CBOH BHJEILI. CaM

"TBel3AbK) orHeBor [6]: "Hac) 6e3ÒHO il 110411 ,ayX, 2 O p Muphl (30c)1U1

./7 to 6 eli kop.mitAo.m; / Moti òyx, tutipsillch anapll,/ 17 e m e .a cpetnemie ememn .n a . // 146e3òn e 6e3ònoù omaewm,./ MmHepòb òep m a .4 6e36pedictibi3t .a o H o M; pa3ropancz 14 3 8 y ri a n i C orHeopy*Hbim IlerHOHOM. ll J1 Fo6oBb, KaK aTom orHeBo N, ero B no*ap mHpoe menlyna; / B Hero Ha ce651 oHa 133rnm Hyna - / 111 B He6 y3Han OH nnameHb CBO6" (I, 518-519). "IlnaHoB orrnwian sicHee npyrilx CHMBOJIHC'1'OB òyx oT ikyieut (Ceist und Seele), TaK *e KaK H13 CHMB0.1111KC

(KocmpmecKoro) ,111,yxa mnpa (Weltgeist), o6bIrlHo C 60.116111011 6yKBbl, KaK Ryx B FC-TeBCKOM CMIAC.11C, H MHKpOKOCM11 11eCK01'0 gyxa, T.e., anima, melo', mms — 06b1'iHo C

malia 6yKBbI.... OPHeHHbIN ityx KaK aKTHBH3HpOBaHHaI ccbepa 13 qenoBerlecKoll ncH-XNKe itetierByer B COOTBeTCTBHH C ReticTBoBalmem CBATOF0 Ayxa..." (Aage A. Hansen-Loeve, Dei . Russische Symbolisimis. System limi Entfaltling der poetisclien Morire. Vol. II, 294. Cp. "mepni4 orHeBoir [8] H OFFICHHbIll Jiyx MHpa.

24 C. BynraKo13, FlpHpoRa H chHnococblu Bn. ConoKben // O Bn. ConoBbeBe, CO. 1. "flyrb", M. 1911, c. 19-20.

25 IIBaHOB, no Bunmmomy, J(JrrHpyer no nasurrH, ynoTpe6nsig 6onee "liaCHAbCTBCH-

Hblil" npe) liKaT "Boinarou.kilecz" WACCTO "Brumaiouniecsi B TemHoe .110HO". B crame "Cmbicn nio6BH" (1892-1894) COBOBbe13 yrBep*Raer, 4TO OH nepBbl6 H3 pyccKlax mbicnprrenell Hccnejtonan 111060Bb KaK npejtmer clmnococbmi. CM. Edith W. Clowes, The Limits of Discourse: Soloviov's Language of Syzygy and the Project of Thinking Total-Unity, Slavic Review, 55, No. 3, Fall 1996, 553, 557; Judith Kornblatt, The Transfiguration of Plato in the Erotic Philosophy of Vladimir Solov'ev, Religion and Literature, 24, No. 2, Summer 1992.

26 HBaHOB, Tam *e, 42. "BO3BbILUCHHafl 13613BaHHaS1 Tpencrom

.11106BH H TOCKOIO Haweil cmepTHoil pa3nyial, Bwraer coem Hac" (ibid), KaK cKa3aHo BO

wropoli c'rpoKe Apollini o mo6BN. Flycli, H ero Tem., CKBO3HT 13 HaW14X H3b10KaHHAX.

27 JIH 11HOCTb anpecaTa ConoBbeBa CHX nop Hel4:38errHa. BO3MO*HO, Tro oHa —

17punwm "aocxomMettua" a coneme Apollini Bnie. IloaHooa 261

Anonnon nperepnen cTpaRanne nuouncuricxoro nopmua. H naup cima 3m6ne-moil apoTuitecicoro uneitenust K ,Jaffinam (sic!) ente no yuennanusi HM naypea-TOB. Cella epoca "BOH3aeTC51" B cemanTnicy clipa3 "Kopenb rpo6ouoir, "CTBOJI

*11B011", "BO3HOCHTeCb roma ronorior, "non xmenem BOJIII", "ropmatx J101I",

"B nypnypouoti TeM1111He", "ponuTecb", "BCHOHT" 14, KOHCIHO, B "Tho6oub". Tal( yTuep>maeTcsi nanirque epoca 13 camom 3apoRmine Bcnaptuaemoro KOpHH TBoptiecTBa ("Fumnou") — B "6e3J(itax" namsrru, rTte, rny6)ke "xmensi" [9], xpa-1-151TCSI COKpOBeHI1bIe cemena nyxoutioro pocTa: "CJIe3b1 — nepnw" [10, 11].

3poTwiecxoe noimmiume rpo6ouoro "TeMI 1040 KOpH51" — Bocnommianue o cxoponeimom MaTepblo 3emneil (CeMenoI 1111 14 Fedi) cepwie pacTep3aimoro Amoimca, 143 xoToporo BO3pOCTaeT noBasi >KH311b. COCAHHCHHe nona C rpo6ini-gai npsimee Bcex umpa>Keito y Yunbsima Enefixa, ita3uatmoro HBaHOBbIM

npenTeneil imrsinticxoro CIIMBOJI113Ma (Il, 666). Mite ne H 3BeCT110, 31 1a.11 JIII

num-Jou cTpoicu 143 The Song of Los: "The grave shrieks with delight, and shakes / Her hollow womb, and clasps the solid stem: / Her h o s o m swells with wild desire". 28 FlonnepicityThie "morwria", "npeuo", "CTBOJI" fi

"rpynb" naHbI H B Apollini. A B The Four Zoas "...the C a v e r n s of the Grave and places of Human Seed / Where the impressiona of D e s p a i r and Hope e n r o o t f o r e v e r" 2 9 cnoBa C111 1011 14MbI: Caverns = "rnemmua", Despair = "mpax cypoubui", Hope = "Fnmnbi", enr o o t forever = "Kopeith rpo6oBor [9, 2, 6, 1]. H CJIOBO "Seed" (cemyr) c1z3ano MeT0IIIIMIFIeCKII C

"non", "nepnbt", "ponuTech" 14 "Kopem," [10, 11, 1]. FpaBep Eneilx oTowne-

CocImg FIeTpouita XitTpouo, yp. BaxmeTbeea, C KoTopoi: OH BCTI3CTHIICSI B 1876 r. "1/Ix nnajnitamieTHHe OTHOLIICHI4S1 ocTaturcsi oc06eHHo 'raK KaK OHM npeycnenu CKpb1T6 C13010 nepenucKy..." KaK H B c.nriae HBaH011a, «KaK013 tibi H11 6131.11 BHCWH1111

acrieKT OTHOWCH1411 me)K)ty... [Hnivin], wienwtHo 111'O 13 Cf O .11100BH K HCN, nH4HaH amoititsi crineranacb C C131411000CPCKHM B31'151)10M Ha MHp. FlptinormiHakTrcsi nmeHa H HerpapKit, Bea'I'pHcbl H Rawre, HO 3a 'l'Alla CTO.FIL y)1111311TC.11bHbIX

OTHOLLICHHil inexari"railHa yR1113HTC.1113HOil .1111qHOCTH.... Cepreil By.nraKon nue= 'B licTopnvi H0333111, MHC334K11, H C1314.TIOCOC4JCKHX pa3mbituneHnil, B.T1. COROBbeB 5311.11S1CTC51

CAHFICTIICHHLIM minom, KO'rOpOe He TOIlbK0 MbICJ1HJIO 1103TWICCKH H CIMBOCOCI)CKH O

COCI411 [50)KCCTBeHHOil Hpemyjtpoclin], HO TaK >KC npmitichinati celie OTHOWCH1151 C

13C1I, KoTopme npinitimann apoTwiecKnii xapaierep..." (Marina Kostalevsky, Dostoev-sky and Soloviov. The Art of Integrai Vision, New Haven, Yale University Press, 1997, pp. 68-69).

28 nniconaHnsi HcnycKaeT morHila; / curpsicaercsi vpeno ee nyc'roe / 11 c>Kil- mae'r ynp3MbIit KopeHb; /gliKoe >Ke.naHbe rpmb ee pacrinpaer" (nep. M. KaMeliKOB114).

29 "Heatephi M0131.1161 11 meera IlioRcKoro CeMeHH / rite urnemaTKH 01,1a311112 H Ha-

Re)K)tbi yKopeHsnoTcsi Ha neKH".

262 ,llenuc MooKeetto

CTBASICT rpa4InmecKm1 aKT "en-graving" c aKTOM norpe6envm (oT grave — mo- rnna). H HBaHOB HOBTOMICT TO )Ke OTO)KACCTBJ1eH14e, 410,1TH 6yKBaJILII0, B

TpeTnel cTpocbe coneTa Prooemion: Ho He BoTwe B coolteg l'oro 3a'l'Bopa,

LITo F1110Tb TOON) yHec B MOrwlbHbI6 MpaK,

SI Ope3asi CTa.11610 Haw noembol 3HaK. 311

XOTSI HBalIOB IIIITan HO a 1 IFJI PIPICK14, 0I1 MOT 14 ne 31IaTb unTupyembtx CTHXOB EneilKa. Ho OH infran Ttpamy "PoMeo 14 R>Kynnerra", rge rpo6mma nono aie pncl)myroTcst: "The earth that's Nature's mother is her tomb; / What is her burying grave that is her womb". 3 I 3T0 3nencmicKoe noturrne (KoTopoMy HBaHOB OCTaJICI4 nepen )to KOHIAa )1(143H14) 11p14BH110Cb B CJIH3aBeTHHCKOti AH rmm 6naroAap1 fleTpapKe (cp. ero annuTepattun: amore - morte). BlIOCH

MOTHB 6paimoro no)Ka, llIeKamp TaK)Ke coeAmmeT Apeinnoto "tomb = womb" accomunino co cpe,imeneKonon - "cmepTh KaK )Ketmx". Apollini pannuaeT aTy TpaeKTopmo Amm.ne: "FIIMHbl" TBOIMIT HaMSITIIHK 113 "MOFI4J1b1" 14 npe-AmoT npeTtmeT CJIOBOCTIOBVISInetmon namsan. Ka)Knoe nommanne nocKpemaeT cy6'beKT H ClIaBOCJI01314C Cy6ieKTa. OTcxma 41051)7 CT41111 14C: "PORI4TCCb BbI

[F14MilbI] - B rpo6innte" [11]. HTaK, ecnH CJIOBO dithyrambos — H15451 TIBanqb1

po)memioro (1z1OHFICa, H mmita emy - C13513aHO 3THM0J1041411eCKII C CDp14114PICKHM

CJIOBOM dithrera (rpo6mma PURI morma), TO 1I011)7CTIAX "Kopellb rpo6ono13" npocTo o3nanaeT, TITO 3attaTue PHMHOB01"0 mopnecTua 3a.110>KCI10, H ucTopm-

ItecKil 14 CHICLIHOHaBbH0, B Hpa-A14011VICIACKHX Andmpam6ax. 32

30 ITepBblh coHeT unKna Fo.ay6où floicpoo B IleToepTcol Kitore,Jho6oeh n c.mepmb, Cor Ardens (II, 424). CTpOKR 6-8 oTopoil cTpochbi 3or9aT 3HaKOMO: "... J1F06066 nenee-

moro ora / Tiopemuttwa H y3Hotta, - gno cgotwa / F.rly60Kux rnbl6, r;te Toofi nojtcnyit-

coeT".

31 "3emno — maTb Flpopoitu — ee rpo6Hotta — wro ce norpe6anbHaz morttna — TO H

ee ipeoo" [nono]. Romeo and Juliet, Act 2, Scene 3, Is. 9-10. Ho Korika ,L1)Kynberra orlepobie Boom' PoMeo, oHa BWOIT CBOK) cy)tb6y, o MOJMNT: "KorRa OH *CHNTCA", "the grave shall be my wedding bed" (MoroJla 6yjteT MONM 6pa4HbIM no)Kem). A Korga

PoMeo MHNT ce mepTooil, OH npegcKa3bloaeT: "I will lie with thee tonight" ("C To6oti,

Ji1>Ky.riberra, Jimry B 3Ty H046", nep. T. IlJeromoil-KynepHoK), o6birpbmam rnaron

"nory" B cmbicne 3poTooecKoro camoyadicToa. HaKoHett, nocnegytouwe cnooa MO-

Haxa, roToozwero N3 nopoomeimbix B 4peBe 3eM.TIN KopHell pOKOBOe 3enbe , coonajtaloT e moTtmamo "ocnamoaHoz", "KOpHA", "xmeno", "ropbKox noti", n "rpo6000ii" "celie B

Apollini: "And from her womb children of diverse kind / We sucking on her natural

bosom find" (Is, 11-12 — "14, 01' vpeoa ee, Mbl, pa3Hopo)ttible ReTH, Haxonum Kopm-

neHme Ha ee eCTeCTOCHHOii rpygo", nepe000 Haw — A. M. ).

32 O opeoHocTo a'roro HOHATNA CM. 17pumequoue o ò1IOiepahi6e 14BaHooa (I, 816);

17plugun "aocxomòexust" a coneme Apollini Bsl s. klearuma 263

"CTBOJI AMA' [4] — nepecelenne HeCK011bKHX 110ATeKCTOB. 3TO He

Tacbopa, a TlacTb nanponoro nepesa, B KOT0p0M, no nepecxa3annomy OBH-

mem checcannilcKomy mnty, 3a)KHBO norpe6ena n onnaKana Raciia. Cabla chpaaeonorema — nepenoc "vivant piliers" 113 coneTa Bonnepa Correspon-dences, aHaJIH314p013aHHOF0 HBaHOBbIM B 1908 e. (II, 547-551). BCSI nepBast cTpocj)a, 6nyAmanne CKBO3b foréts de sytnboles n confuse paroles — 3TO, no cnoBy HBaIl0Ba, "CHMBOJIb1, o 6 c T a B III H e nyx K a K nec, no ynono6ne-Inno Bonnepa" (III, 75). Onn Nce COCTaBlISHOT "umpoKonlymnyio", "Bonine6- nym gy6pony" — HCBHAaHHble cose nove ronopsannx nepenben Canto XIII B

Inferno. 33 HII7Ke Mb1 yBH)E111M LICHTpal1bHOCTb o6pa3a ")KHBOPO cmona" cpenn ronopsannx "TeHefr B MIKPOJI0FH3Hp0BaHHOM CO3Ha1lMH 1103Ta.

BepTnxanbnocm "CTBOJ1a" Me)KRy He6OM H aemneii, CBCTOM H TbMOH

)1(113HCHOCIla CBOPICTBCH11011 KOMM)71114KaHHeil: no nemy OT 111ICTbeB micxonnT

(POTOHM K Koplisim, a COKII OT 1114X Bocxonsur K IHICTbSIM. B Kannone TOPO >me

roga, 14nanoB npsimo o6painaeTcsi K 3TOMy nponownixy KaK K BO3HOCSIII1d1

mie nyxa:

A 'rbl, l< 0 .11 0 H Ha C13eTna , ymrin

Me1-12 B 3 ck m p H eTJ1 CHI1

J1 FO 6 0 B 11 coeepweHnoil Cnenoro riaygn! (II, 423).

HOW1epKHyTbIe CHMB0J1b1 neficTnennbi H B naluem COIICTC, a meTachn3n-

necKuil paamax neperinmaeTcA OT Illnnnepa. 34 JJensiTam crrpocha ero Die Klage

TaK>Ke, CTI1B1130BaHHble c'rpoltbi 14 awrmerpoclmi CTFIXOTROpCHII A B031)031a)etIlle N np. 113

nnKna Eviti (I, 681-694), pi yKnannylo C'EaTbF0 JI. Cnnam (n'Anni. 9). OrpoKa N3

IlepeBeRCHHOF0 HBaHOBbIM FuAiva He cepòtga .11b cepòtge a onteutiot`i .410-

211.11e? (IV, 218, 734) C1323b1BaCT 110112T1IC "cepnne" c "rpo6Hnner [11], a 31ar1'e'r — C "membro OFHCB011" [8]. A OKOWlaHlIC ra3enn Comage o6-ben1nsier Bbl-

weynomsny'rble CI4MB011b1 "en-graving", "cepme", "Fest", "nere, "nucamix" 14 "COJ1H-

Re": Harteptnano-nt, a cepòtge atattem, Feti qaòa, / floaenumeithao chpumamb Koaaeza

Contate? (II, 232).

33 11p0)kyKTH BHOCTb 3T0F0 o6pan-mbicnn cKannach n 13 meracTnxo'rBopennn MaHnenburrama o ponkenun CTI4XOTB0pHFAX CII0B, B031,1,111 Ha paòocanb 113 ,14011X

itaòottea (1920): ecnn oninmannarasi crpoKa: "Flx ponnHa — npemyquit nec Tailre'ra" HaBezna CTI4XOTB0pCHIleM I1yw KNHa P/10,3ta, 'I'o, Bepownio, npentnec.rBytow,a2 erpoKa, "Onsi wypinaT 13 nponarmbix ne6psix HOMI4", nepenoclil' B 110J1CO3HaHlle Bbipa>KenHyl-o mecb napannrmy RaFrre, Bonnepain I/IBanoBa.

34 "C rny6oKam 110CTN>KeHlleM, CBOfiCTBeHHb1M `CO'lyBCTBI1F0 ncenencicomy', 3arnm-nblBaJ1 W Nnnep B TaiiHy nonponbi. PaCTIATCIlbH0e napc'rBo 3HameHyer `13 5113HOM

264 M1114KeellY

der Ceres ()Kano6a Uepephi, 1796 r.), Anann't girrnpyeman 1/1BallOBbIM, rna-CHT:

Wenn derStamm zumHimmel eilet,

Sucht die Wurzel scheu die Nach t;

Gleich in ihre Pflege teilet

SichdesStyx,desAethers Macht. 35

Kpafinax CHMMeTp14,1HOCTb HBaHOBCKOPO nepenoRa yCHJIHBaeT CMbICJI0By10

TOHHOCTI, 3a CtICT JICKCHHeCKOH. (Cp. no)tnepimyrbie CJI0Ba HJIH HX CHHOHHMBI

B Apollini):

.1111CT BbiX0 )1 H T B O 6 nacTb ne6 a,

Kopenb ittnel"r bMbi HogHo4i;

JIncT >t< BCT n ynamo clge6 a ,

Kopenb -CTI1 K Co BO cTpye ti (IV, 174).

Hontocht RpeBa Xn31111 — 110J1I0CbI"nyxosnoù BepTHKaJIH" - rny6mbt 11C-pemolHainn H BbICOTLI oco3nannst; B Apollinl 3TH II 0J110CbI coemumeT no- nncema "CTBOJI )KHBOil" [4] - 11p0BOAIIIIK Ryxa 14J114 I'HMHOB. 3TOT CTBOJI,

6y1,1r114 MOFHJI0fi )1(14BOil Rad-MIA, nhipocTaeT 113 "rpo6nunbt" [1, 11] H BO3HO-

CHTC51, no manonemo Anonnona, c naapamn na "mei)» ornenyro" [8].

B TepneTax, 3TOT HyTb 143 "6C3RII" [1 11 B "acpnp" (nonmil 110116H Racinibi) [12] npeo6pa3yeTcH B owa)Kenne B "npo3patitiocTH 6ecemepTito1 " [14].

PaCCMOTpHM mcpante gaa momenTa BOCIA4011 CTpOKH: KaK moNceT ".nec",

CHAU, "H3B114111111,IM II a Tnepnvi 0111e1301i", H xaKoe ontometime IIMCCT aTa -nei)» K ocTanEdimm cnoxam H K HaHIei1 Teme Tpancgen3yca? BCHOMIIHM,

HTO "CBCT" [6], K Korropomy BO 3110CSITCSI "FHMHbI" — cneT H O II 11 O ÌI ; cneT

Pay6HHHOPO, MHCTIHICCKH HacTpoemoro camoco3epitamIst. Ha ):ttle ero BI411HC-

CKBO3b 3aBOJI0K14 mpaxa, yllbIHH51, H 6.nymcgatillst, Iteripexogsagast coxpo-

Bet1H0eTh ("nepnw" H "cne3nnna" [11, 101) co6crraennoro "cepana 13 cepnne

cTne - coneTatme num aemitoil co cneTom He3eMHb1M' (BII. C0110BbeB). ,13,penecnble gyut, panno pottubie :3CMJIC n ne6y, nytar, no cnony 4eTa,`Rnothtyx) )1(1131-16' o601x, eN `o6nestitbi n) noiie' To )Ke BHAC110Cb H 111unnepy". O Illu.arzepe (1905 — IV, 173). FIBaHOB )10JIACCH 6b1JI I 10MHHTb 3TOT a63a10, roToBsi aTy cTaTbto )1J1S1 CBOCF0 c6optinKa 170 3(3e3()L1.111 (1909).

35 B 1932 r. BaHOB CHOBa ntrrnpyeT 3'1'0'1' KaTpeu, no-nemeuxn, 13 Tpyge o AOC-TOCBCKOM (IV, 554). IJ,epepa, 60rting nnogopojniz y plIM.FIZH (EIemeTpa y rpeKOB) onnaKunaeT HWIC3HOBCHHC cnoeit itoriepu Ilepcetenbi 13 FIOR3CMHOM Mnpe (Cp. Apol-

lini, 1-3). 3namenaTenmto, noc.ne cTpoxn: Nein! Nicht ganz ist sie

entflohen (HeT, He COBCCM ona nwieana), )1(a.rio6a LIepeptil Tal( )1(e nepexoRwr B ~H.

TIpurawn "(locxo.vcòemea" H coneme Apollini 13Jui. khumo(ta 265

norpe6ellHoro". 3To Hoimoe BHJlexiie , BocneToe HouanHcom B Hymnen an die Nacht, nocne emepTH HeuecTbi-nonpocTxa CochHH (p OH K1011, BOCXPITHRO

PluaHorsa. B nug, }corna micancg Apollini, HoTepg RmnTpnemmi H ORH-

HOHCCTBO BOC1WHHHMaJIHCb HM OCO6CHHO ocTpo.36 B Taxon >Ke, "noirrri Fech-cHmancxon Holm" Honangc npo3pen BC.TIHHHe bmpo3naHug, H B Kocmvinecxon .1113613H — 3aBOF o6eTonamion ucTpenH, KaK y RanTe. OTKpbIBLUHCb, HOHI,

npenpacnonaraeT, Kax Ha nceHougtoil, K Beamcomy Cnanocnouvuo trepe3 ca-moyrny6neime:

Himmlischer, als jene blitzenden Sterne,

Diinken uns die unendlichen Augen,

Die die Nacht in un s geriffnet.

Bo>Heertielmeri criepKaubsi 3'I'HX '3BC3)1,

PaCKpbUlliCb 13 HaC 6CCHHCJICHHble

TBOHM )161XaHbeM, HOrlb! ( IV, 184)

RO6aBBCHHOC onggeTuopemde "nuxarme" notm KoliKpenimpyeT KOHTCKCT.

B nepenone 31'010 >KC F/1.41 Ha, 14BallOB BTOpHHHO OBVIIACTB0pACT

HOHb go6aunelmem cy61,exTa "gamma", a Gruft (gma) yTOi J1HCTCM xax na":

Abwirts wend ich mich zu der heiligen,

unaussprechlichen, geheimnisvollen Nacht.

Fernab Iiegt die Welt — in eine tiefe Gruft versenkt —

Wiist und einsam ist ihre Stelle.

n poqb onipaurato13:30p — K THoeri C1351TblHe,

HeH3peHernmix Haprnta, HoHb!

Jilanerie mitp; 13 rny6oKylo mornny

1-10H11K; H meuro FRC Oblii 3puM, — FlyCTb1112 (IV, 183).

Bce realia "TemHoro neca" "nycTekTr", T.C., oripo3painumaroug [14], g

ornymmumg OCTalOTCSI TOBBKO BenunHe HOH14 H CMLICB

"AbixaHne", "gamma", "morma" — 6bITb MO>KCT, HCAOHyCTIIMBIC BOBB110-

em Hepeuona c TO,IKH 3peHng HIITaTCReil HoHanvica; 110 3TH OBHHCTB0pCIIHA

yTOMIIMOT Hain npegmeT — npogecc nono6Horo )Ke 1'ptmcgeH3yca a Apollini.

Hopmu C6BIDKCHH51 CO CTPIXIICH HO IH — Ta >xe ripoexigni c B o e r O nonyco-

3HaTenmioro "neca" Ha e e BC1114HHC, crraumee "Ee BenatIecTBo1". Ee Jjbl-

36 nocne cKoporioerii>KHori cmepTH (13 oiersi6pe 1907 r.) ",13,He1'n-

Mbl" H 13)10XHOBITrenbH111_1b1 MHaltoria nepe>kimanaci, HM OCO6CHHO oerpo HO4TI1 )1Ba r0-

Jta

cnyersi, n J1H11, Korga nricancH Hall] COHCT (CM. )111e13HHK nera 19(19 r. Il, C. 773- 806).

266 ,aenue Muyeenq

XaHHe rip16mH)KaeT CB 511LIeHHbIti, 12003HbIfi H Ami:muti CDCHOMeI1

orueuoù" [8] KaK orHeRbimaLuee c03AaHue. "llapuga" )Ke — chemumnupyeT ero KaK OILIyTHMbIti 06'beKT B0>KISIenellH54, HO 6e3 Bynbrapmannu, noRnepicnuasi ero napcTseHHylo HellpHKOCHOBeHHOCTb. A "morma" ripzmo coeRHHneT 3T14

MOMeHTbI RaJIMIOCTH H 611H30CTII mepuaromeri BepxouHoil CTHX1411 C cto)KeTom Apollini — 3apo>meHuem TuoptiecTua. Ero cpa.TumnecKue H opcbirnecKH-3amm- HaTenblible 3J1eMeHTb1 KOHKpeT113Hpy1OT J1HpHi1eCKIIII nophm, oT6pachmasi pe-TopunecKym a6cTpaKTHOCTb.

HOTIJIHHHOCTb "110,ThOr0" nophma HualloBa spuma 143 Toro, TITO OH Han y-HbiBall y>Ke rogom paHbwe, B TpunTuxe .%110608b ld cmeprnb, TO, HaxoguT Tenepb, nepeuowl Hosanuca:

FINCXORVIT HO'lb. He B 3Be3RHbIX ruicbmeriax 11111,11 3Be3)B31. CKAOHliCSI uaik CKB0314T 1101-11-10MHblA1 COJ1H1 BM 06.1111K MHJIO11 (II, 430-1).

OTMeTHM MHOF03HanHOCTb momeHTa oTpa)Kelinsi — B gy111e, B namsun, 14 I3 IICKyCCTBe. B crmem "HO'IHOM" CO3HaHH14 CKJ1011HBLIIIAC51 B H AH T B Ayme, nog c o 6 o Ii , 3KBHBaJICHT AHeM 3aperucTpuposaHHor0 H a g co6o'n COJIMIa.

TaKOBO "3epKanbHoe oTpax(eime HHTyHTHBHOTO momeHTa namsiTu" (II, 630). OIIa BeAeT Hac O6paTHO OT momeHTa co3epnaHmr. A OHTH'IeCKH HonynaloTcz o6pamble, T.e. cyfterrmimme, HHBepCHH BVITIIIMOr0: Ha 3epKalIbIlOil IIIIOCKO-

CTI4 BbICOKOe sHAHTCSI Ha me, a )10.TIhHee — Ha nosepxHocTu. TaK, CKJ101154Cb

H011b10 HaR 03epom, MbI BHAHM 011p0KHHyTbIti nec, arloA HHM 3Be3II1,1

"KaK nembi 6e3Tm." Ho 1413aHouy, cumuarinnecKoe HCKyCCTBO, KaK 3pOC, H KaK

gepKortb, ROJDKHO SIB.T151Tb uTopoe 3epxano, lIT06bI BOCCTaII0BHTb HCTHIIIIble

nponopnum (III, 303; II, 601). Hecnymailno, Kmaa Bnzopaa Cor Ardens, 3a-Knionaemam Haumm COHeTOM, HanaHa Speculum Speculorum — 3epKa.ao .3ep-Ka.a. PeneH3rmysi 3TOT TOM, Fymmeu 143bICKaIIII0 OTMeTHII pammuy c Apyrlimu Koprichesimm: y HHX n033ux — "3T0 03epo, oTpaxcaxlinee B celie He6o; H0331451 Bsnecnaua 14BaHoua — He6o, oTpawemioe 13 o3epe". 37

Fymmneu He HOMCHHJI , 'ITO 3TO o3HanaeT; HO nocnegHsin cTpoxa Apollini Ha3bIBaeT ymo3pemle Fluallosa "npo3paimocTE." [14]. "CKBO>KeHHe B CI3eT" [6]

"3(1)HplIbIt3 110.110H" [12] CHMBO.TIVPIeCK0r0 ucKyccTua orIpa3panuua io T

CO6bITH51, KaK 11 CKpb1TbIe CBSI3 H me>my ckHomenamu. 14 BOCXORSILLIeMy

CO31 IaIIHIO, KaK nyancuncKomy "Hpopoxy", ompbmaeTcsi CyTb JEIalIblIHX 14

6JIH3KHX Betneil. TOTalIbHOCTb H CHI1XpOIIIIOCTb oco3Halmoro — 0115ITb )Ke HO

37 H. FymuneB, Co6paHHe CO 3111FICHIA, ne m peR. F. OrpyBe n B. elnulimnoBa, Ba-11114HrTOH 1968, Tom IV, c. 266.

flpottoon "aocxema)enon" a coneme Apollini Bioi. Pluationa 267

611. ABFyCTHHy — eCTeCTBellIILIPi aKT mm31114. 38 14 IIaMHTb onpoapaimnaaolgag

(14 3THM BCe cHrixpoHimpyromaz H COBOKylIJISIKnikaz) aaxpensisteTcsi B 110331414

HBaHOBa nonlicemHefi ero peim. MII0F03HalIHOCTb CJ1OB Apolllnl 3aK.THonaeTcn He KaK 06b1 11H0, B anneropiplecKH conogianiemoil )113y3HaiIIIOCT14, H He B 1110-

amax "iiecKa3Mmoro", a B parmoil conpritiacmocTH paaHopombix Rainimx,

BMelHeHHbIX B cnoaa !pollini. (B oxammnaemoh Tiamll Kiilire o6 3TOM COHeTe

Mbl palaHnHaem OK. 5 3HatIellnft B Ka)KAOM CJI0Be). Cargac He 6yAem pa36H-

paTb MHorne nonneemffilmie 3nameHm 14 pacemoTpHm JIHIIIb ORH11 cnynari. 39

gna nocTaaneHHmx psmom marona "6nyn=tan" 14 "o6eTalieT" [4] yKaabi-

BaK)T Ha flepueHAHIcynsipHocTb 06011x Hanpanne~ B napamrme "1y6ponm,

rAe ,111aHT 6.nyNman". 4() 3To no)lo6He anneropnaHpyeT oHeHxy ilpomexoRsi-

38 Cm. Saint Augustine, Conftssions, Book X, Ch. 8. (London 1961, pp. 214-215). HBa110B, BepONTHO, Hmen B BIARy 11MeHHO 3Ty CHOCO6HOCTb MFHOBeHHOr0 CPIFIXp0H11311-

poBaHNR, 3aK.11K)111B O 1103Te, "YOHT OH — BOCHOM11HaTb" ( III, 592).

39 XOTA noc.ne)tonaTenwme 110.1114CeMPAHOe '-vreHNe npotrwejtemin lintwoua, Ha-CK011bK0 Ham 413BeCTHO, eute He npownontwocb, 3T0T meToR — He Haute H3o6peTeH11e. Fere KOHe4110 npaB: alles Wahre ist alt. Y)Ke Ratrre nvican: Istius operis non est sim-plex sensus, immo dici potest polysemos, hoc est plurimum sensuum (Purgatorio

VIII, 19). liBaHOB wiTHpyer H nepettoRHT 3'1'11 crrpowi B CBOeit pa6oTe o ROCTOCBCKOM:

"Y 3T01'0 npotrwegeHHH He ORNH CMIACJI, ero MO*H0 Ha3BaTb MHOF03Ha4Hb1M, TO eCTb

6ora'rbIM MHOFIIM11 cmbic.name — IV, 775). 14 caM 11BaHOB 061,ACHAeT, , ITO "13 pambtx

cchepax CO3HaHNA ORNH N TOT *e Ci1MBON npHo6pe'rae'r pamoe 3Hwietitte" (11, 537). 0

CLICTeMaTWIHOCT1111BaHOBCKOF0 Kojta CM. cTaTbto II. A. FOFOTNIBBI11111 B HaCT. 113R. KOH-

BeHTpagin cmbicnouoro 6ora'rc'raa mo*eT ero 3aTeMHATb, a B attaHrapjtHwx TeKcTax

HepeRKo 11 CKpb1BaTb. MOT111361 11 KOMMyFINKaTIABHOCTb Taxitx KOROB B Ka)fq c.nriae

pa3J1114Hbl, HO OHN riojutaturcH 11011HOMy N somarpantatoutemy pacKpbriTito H3Hy'l'pu.

(CM. D. Mickiewicz, Semantic Functions in Zaini'', "Russian Literature", Special Issue,

May 1984).

40 ary >Ke napaRtirmy pticytoT H paHHHe urtixit Hutu-lona La Selva Oscura N HOKOp-

HOCMI, (I, 521-522, 523-524). 14m FlpOTIIBOHOCTaBNACTCA CTIIXOTHOpeHl1e,ilyx (I, 518-519). Bb1110 y>i<e OTMegeHO, 'TO 3TH FlpOTI1B0110110>KHOCT11‘0TBe4aFOT 3aFJ1a131110

jtaHHoro gHKna llophui o ?patto (P. Davidson, The Poetic linagintition t)f . Viacheslav franar, Cambridge 1989, pp. 149-157). 14MeHHO Tyr 14BaHOB riptutaeT Ba*HOCTI,

riacTitto Rature: B paimem 1.111KIle C0110peHTNeg ripeitcTawieH B ttarnautin H B 3rutrpacbax, a B Apollini OH BBORNTCA npmmo B TeKCT. If4BaHOBCK0e FIOHATIle TpaHuteinyca npHo6pe-TaeT HeCK0J1bK0 11Hble CMbICII0Bble aKNeHTbl, IlOCK0111,Ky mcno.rw3yeTcsi 13 acrwiere npeoftonewm rpatitut, a TO ,Iliee B acneicre onpoapunonation rpaHen (cp. Kntoneuoe C.TIOBO opeapauttocmb), nem/utero K ubixotty N3 genntonswitocTit — ❑ O r O O N -

30HTaN H N HO BepTHK an H ,x caepx.nwiliomy 11 K FICU)11111HOMy (Cm-napft, 'Opcfieù pacmep3anohnV o nuciteAue ()miniamo, c. 212).

268 fienile Muyeeliq

mero. BbI6op Me>Kgy nepnemuncynapamll nomoraeT HO 1151Tb nepexojk OT "BOJILL1e6HOil Ry6poubi" (4) K "nauponomy necy" (8). OT 6eCIVTFIL(1,1 Ilep1301.0

mita – no BepTHKallbHOCTH camm Repenben – K nanpam BTOpOr0. 3TO nogo-6He B0311CCCIIHSI "Fnmnon" ripmpeT o6pa3Hyto BepTI1KagbHOCTb Hgee auTop-cxoro Tpancnemyca, KaK H ero onemecTunemul.

"Bny)Knan" – aCIICKT FOpH3OHTagbHOCTH 60gRepOBCKOPO passe Cl travers des foréts de symbole, H nyuncinicxoro "B nycmme mpaimon SI unannncst". YilacTne mech "cyponoro Rana" CaHKg110HVIpyeT 3TOT 011bIT KaK CBACTBO

rny6oxon, inno/men iiyum (CM. BbILIIC, npnmett. 11, 12, 13). KpoMe yilLIROCTII 6ecHenbnoro xo>meimn, HmnepchexTtioe "6nynlan" munoimeT cemm "m6ny-nke111451" li "6nyga". A OH14 Tpe6ytoT OT Cy6-beKTa HHTeJITIeKTyagbilbIX

HpaBCTBelffiblX peutramti. H TyT SIBJISleTCSI miast asibTepinTrata: COBepLIICH-

HOF0 unga npeffinctur "06cTatieT" HpOTHBOHOCTaBgHeTCSI 6.3y3KgaIIHIO KaK npmi-g1411 "mixontion nepTmatm". 3TOT nprannui yC14111413aeTC51 eine O6pa3OM "CTBOJI

>KHBOr [4], OBeIIIeCTBJISIKgI(HM Hp0HHKHOBeillle 13F11y6b H BBLICb (CM. umile umnneponextra Stamm, "Plutpnvin", H T. g.).

Mopthembi rnarona "o6cTaneT" RencmytoT mech H xax Temanmecxne cembi. 06 (—> 01(1)37)1m-114e, c06HpaTenbnocm); crnan = campus (- cmamb, CTOSITI3 = stasis), HO H killeSiS CTaHOBIITCSI, B(0)CCTaTb, còe✓zarnbca, natamb); oTctona actxfunccm o6 + cm npoeximpytoT cosepmennoe 6yttymee. B Henom cembi aToro rnarona 110Ka3b1BalOT Temnyto "Ay6pony" KaK nexyto cymmy B e p T 14 K a n b H bI X moAenen, C II3BeCTI 1131M Raunramem nbi6opa na cy6bexT: – "xyjta nogamcst?" flperpa)mast ropmonTanbnoe Runweime, o6- CTaBILIVIC gepem,11 14n14 KOJIOHHbI, shipam(ast BepTFIKagb1 IbIfi pOCT, npencTatoT KaK ero HIIgHBVIgyailbHble napllawrbi. Y RaHTC H y BOggepa 01 114 ntoKe ycmo o6pantatomst K Cy6'beKTy. Bbfflop genaemst y>xe Iie B xaxyto cTopoity 6nyAcTtam, a xaxon yeTationxe, =that rouopagen "Tenti" CJIegOBaTb. OTC10Xcl

B031 I I4KaeT B cnenyionteil cTprace marucTpanbman ripefflucaT neer° CTHX0-

TBopeHlia, nrambin B nacTonatem upememu "BO3HOC14TeCb" [5].

ECTCCTBel 11 IO, KaK B cnoe upemst 6b111 um6pan BeprHIrnIÌ, HBaHOB tunbt-

BaCT CBOHM nyTeuowzrrenem Ratrre, nen "CTBOJI }KHBOPI" 13031 ICCCSI BbIllle BCCX

14 Imowen rny6>xe ncex "Tenefi" "06CTaK)LIWX IlpeglileCTBCIIIIIIKOB " . TeM ne

menee, ronoca ttpyrvoc ucTpegrammx naypeaTou, itapswy C Racimiama (mn.m.),

"B nani) OgeTbIMII" [13], H C Apyrumn M14CPOJIOTH3Hp0BaHHb1M14 "Repeubstmn",41

41 JI. Cunaptt t(HTHpyer COOTBerc'rByrou(Htl cpparmeHT 113 "3.rin(icKaz penHnim cTpa-Ratoigero bora" HBaHoBa (1904): ",111,11OHNC — gpeBo, 110CT011bKy MIlep11 ,1CCKHe Briga, npeBpameHubie BgepeBbsi — Re0CTBI1TeJILHO HepeBbz. Ho ripegerrarviemno nepBoHaHanb-Homy, 3T0 Hyum ymepunix, BCe1111B11114eCA B HepeBbz, KaK Ractma — .naBp, h:Amala Krmap-

17pontom "ooczomàenou" (-5 coneme Apollini Bxv. Hoatwea 269

yTOIIHRR ero mari/ 14 cpopmymnpomm, TaK )1(C nomoratoT rnmnonenny III4TaTb

3HaMCIHISIX 313C3)1 nopstRox mnpomanna. HpucoeTtnnnn Ií CB011 OHbIT K ypoxam 3T0F0 ynenitannoro A11011J1OHOM xopa JIIIII1113111 "XT01114 ,1CCKIlf4 nec" no3Ta B11 ,-

)E114TCSI B 110B011, upeo6pawe1nt0il HCKyCCTBOM, nmcoxoil nepcnexTnne, KaK ACC

.4 a (3 p O a bl I 113eallItilblÚ KLl nieepda mucca( [8].

Ornenasi CTI1X1151 H yBellgalillOCTb manpom p031151TCSI 011TOROFIFICCKH: 13 113-

BeCT116111 momenT 0H11 coripmxacatoTcst B yme, HO TyT >me unatoT 1103Ty

11pOTHBOTIOJ10)KIlbIC nanpartmennst: MHCTI1 11CCKOF0 BOCX0)Ki4C111151 li 1103T11 ,1C-

CK0F0 FIVICX0)Kge111151. OFIleBaR CTHX1151 — 110 Tpannitnn, nhiculast 113 neThipex cTnxml. 42 KaAqtast 113 cuoci) Apollini nepegaeT nekTnne, cnnannoe c ()guai 113 HHX, 110 B onpeRenennom nopsuce: I — 3em.r12; II — orollb; III — nona; IV — nowtyx. KaK BH)111M, cioxceT 3axantinnaeTcst ile na 13b1CO ,IALLICM ypOBHe, a Ha TpeTbe1■1 yponne, B "34314pe", Fge HapHT AHO.a.1011. CFM(1151 OF112, onttaxo, nocnpnimmaeTcst Iia nepTvixann BO3H0C51111eFOCSI 11yXa, 130 nTopon cTpocpe, KaK

HCTHIIIIblf4 opnenTnp. TaK unnrpatPom K KHIIFC "KOpl‘1 , 1HC 3BC311131" BUTO re-

TCBCK0e "... TIlepAoe peutenbe / K nepxonnomy &ATM° CTpCMHTbC31 neripe-

cTanno". 43 Ho 3Ta CTHX1151 — ile cnonecitaz H He ymonocTynnam cepepa wist "oTpa)Ketinn" natnero onbiTa [14]. H ona gax<e ne mecTonpe6Linanne noc-Ty1111b1X nantemy noo6pa)Kennto 3.11.11HIICKHX 60F0B. 3TO CTHXH51

HC — KnnapmcoBoe Repeeo, A:1714C - cocca, (1)0.nemoe N Baeenga — Rea CBACTILIHXCA

BCTBAMH gy6a. Ho (1)eoKpwry, 6.nn3 CnapTbi 6bin nnaTan, 3aKnF0 , 1a131111,111 B celie gyLny EHCHbl: `'TFH MeHA' — roeopwr gepeeo — Repeeo KaK emecTennuka gyln (Ko- my He nameTen 3F1H3OR RCpCBbCB-JUO)lCII B )at't'a?) Reperme enoco6uhi H Bbl-

cHo6wKga1'b eapy>ky cKpbrrylo B HHX ACH3Hb, noponkam 'FaKOBbl P,p110Hbl, , laga

Ry6paeb1 — Ry6poenneu, cl)pernticKee eopn6aw1'bi — `mpeeoponkeeebie', Menne»! — Re'rn eceeell. Bar npeRcmeneene, eegpeeineecsi B HCKOHHOM rpC ,ICCKON1 mnponoen-manen, H B11011He coenannee C OCHOBHbIM acneterom 6ora B031)0>KMaK)LHCFOCA, 6ora Ha-IllThreHeC1111" (CnnapR, 'Opaieti pactnepaannbM' Il nac.aeOue opclioatta, e. 223). 06a KOHTCKCTa, H RpenuerpeueeKtul H RaHTOBCKHil, npneogwrce B Apollini npembim eanme-eonenem 3THX VICTOMHHKOB.

42 _yro npurmeonocTae.neene H 3Ha1CHHC B HCM AHOILTIOHa nojkpo6eee o6cy>K- Raeyrc11 B eainen c .raTbe "Ky.nurypa H ne'rep6yprcKal no3THea BA i. Pleaeoea: Apolli-ni" B KHHFC: BSVICCAU“ Hounoo - flemep6yi2 - ~pomo] nyabrnypa. MocKea 2003, c.

233-253.

43 ..ein kreiftiges Beschlicfien / Zum laichsten Dasein / Immerfort zu streben

(Faust, II, 3-5). Pleanou TaK>Ke nwropye'r alti CTpOKH B 1905 H 1910 rr. (I, 823 n

598), n cnoea nepeeogeT m( e 1912 r. (IV, 141). (Dayer o6pau4aerrce HMH K 3em.ne (Do

Erde), “3-3a KOTOp011 OH npnenmaer 3T0 "TeepRoe peweette," europoe B KOHUC cna-

caer ero.

270 fleuuc MiluKeeitg

xppicTHaHcicoro Bora, H TOJILKO EMy AMO ripe6bmaTb B HCIi. HCKyCCTBO )Ke

CIO cTopoily aHamHecHca.

B Hamem 110HHMaIIHH, Apollini 'work-n;(14T OT'ICTJIHByIO rpaHb menu MF110BeHH5TMH mvicTwiecicoil HHTy14111411 H HX xyno)xecTuemibim aanenaTneHHem. COHeT noicammaeT KaK "HOgb C CBOHMH cTpaxamH H mutami,'" ompbmaeT B

Hac HouanHcoHcxyio 1411H TioTnescxylo "n4Hyio xonecHHuy mHpomaHbsi." B TaKHC MriIOBeJ1HH oTicpbmaeTcsi C0111314pORHOCTb "11.11aMCHH cepnHa" (C01" ar-dellS), HJIH Myxa ("KaK aTOM orHeuor), c "THepnbio orHenor. H aTa coripH-ponHocTb mvixpo- H maxpoicocmocou CTaBHT tienoHexa Ha Ty )Ke HepTHicanb C

EOFOM (CM. IV: 740, 260, 256). Torna, B "TCM111411C ropbxm 110H" CHMB0111,1

01-1110710TB0p5HOTCH "Hcxpoil H cemeHem rinameHH" H BoapacTaioT 143 carcere cieco (Purgatorio, XXII, 103) K "HeliameHnomy cneTy" (6n. AHrycTicii). IlpH nHerminx xce nriax Fe6a Hee onpoapanHuaeTcsi - "ropsnuasi xoneciiHna" 6CCLIVM110 OTKaTb1BaeTC51, 14 TBOp'IeCKOe CO3Ha1114C HineT ripmperurrb n a -M 51 Tb O He Ìi K oTpaxcaemomy numHomy HOTOKy nouecTuyembix 3CMIlbIX

CO6LITHH. TaKOC 011110)10TB0pCHHC yBCKOBCIIHBaCT peasibliocTb 3THX CO6b1TH1i,

OCB0607Kga51 HX OT TpHBHanbHOCTI4 9cPemeribix nepennam411.

lIppmemetniocTb K BOAHTenbCTBy A11011110Ha BLIBORHT oTpaNceinioe ne-peAcHuaime BO nceHapoRHocm. TpanunHoimbni anonnmultiecKHA Hnean rapm-OHHH H pamoneccia BCCX aCHCKTOB TBOp'IeCTBa npennonaraeT cornacHocTb JIWIIIbIX realia, H cHepx.rirrnibix realiora. ABTOplITCTIICHUIHII 113 xpncTitalicimx 1103TOB, RaI1TC, 110HHMaJ1 A1101111011a B 3TOM >KC CMbICJIC, HMCIIIIO, KaK Rep- xounoro Kopmnero. KaK rnacHT 3rncrpacp umidi cTaTim, "Anonnoll HeneT MC1151 11 gerssin, my3 110Ka3bIBaIOT MHe Menisennu" (Pini, II, 8)» B 3TOM

HamepeHHH ..11yIIIIHK-A1101111011 IICH3MC11110 y6HBaeT yponoii H yponcTuo; Il 011

>Ke - KaK MyCaFeT — cny)icHT BCCM KaK CHMBOJ1 nocTyria K 11J1cany xyno-

)KecTHeinioro ripoapeHHH. 14 ero ripenmaTbr "B35111" — "OACJI" — "oTpa3an" [12,

13], KaK veni, vidi, vici - BJ1aCT110 3aHepinemibie aKTBI, B coHepuleHHom BHAC.

143 ripHueneilHoro 13 nocnewieil cTpocpe mncpa O Ractnie (110-JIaTbIlIII -

laura), H3BCCTII0, , ITO HpHnaraTenbHoe "naupoBbiir - aTpH6yT A110111101121.

44 Co3Be3mix Bo.nbumil n Manoti MeRBegiukbi opmeHTHpyKyr mopennaHaTe.nefi

(Paradiso 11, 8). Rawre He pa3 o6pankaercz K Anon.noHy: CM. Paradiso I, 13-15; II, 22,

hifrrno I, H Coni io III, xii, 6-7. He 1413aHOBCKaA 1111 TpaieroBica: "CI10)1BIDKHVIK Jle-

6e11a1 B CBSIIII,eFICTBe AHOJIJIOHH, Jlb He Ho3pagyl0cb, rpsigg K Hemy Ha J1OHO, / He

Hocnoto ero, BOCTO[OKeHHblg npopoK?" (17(Apaitcanust anamony, n poapaquocinb,

1904 -1, 786), ripHBe.na XJ1e6.1-111KOBH, B KOHL1e ero mo6Hmoro crilixonlopemist o Ky3-

nemuce ("Kp61.1161111Ky51 301101.01114ebMOM " ... 1908), K o6paigeHmo: "....o o3apH, O ne-

OeHMBOr?

17puHtgun "Hocxwicòettuli" e coHerne Apollini ashl. Gleariom 271

3nech 3TOT aTpH6yT — 3HaK ero ynacTvin 13 xynwKecTneiniom ripo3perinn, a nmeinvo, 13 "onpa3panvinavivin" [14] peaninvourn. no malionemno MycareTa — npennonnTensi my3 B Ce AeBSITb TBOptleCKHX IIatIaJI cornacno yKanioT xy-Ro)KiinKy, CKBO3b "MpaK cyponbin", He TOJIbKO CBeT, 110 H "0111eBO1i" [8], "6ec-cmepTiibiù" [14] nopsnvoK nceneinion, BKJIIOnaff "KOpM'IHe" MeaBeR14111,1. Hp14 3TOM 3penifige conepinaemn TaHIICTBO npeo6pa3onalivi1 CO311a111454: realia "MpaKa", "cne3" H "6ny)KRainvir [2, 4] ynce TOJILKO noòo6ue,"KaK cmepm Ce11b" [3]. H ynennaiiimin AHOJIJIOHOM "nec nanponbin" "BaSICTCSI hia" [8] BLI-COKOPI ociione "6eccmerrrnmx" realiorae. "Flumbi" [6] BO3HOCHTCA, Ha cpone 3TOPO nopsinKa, y)Ke ne K co6cTneintomy cnerry rnmilo-nenna, a K Gory C01111-

ga. TaK, B MHCj)OJIOFHH 14naviona, xynomovviK 11p0113BORHT cyniecTnennoe npe-TBOpeillle. 111)14 HeM BOAHTeabCTBO Anonnona, T. e., cTpaTervisi nn0xi10nen-H0r0 TnopnecTna, neneT ganbuie, geM TOJILKO K ripo3pennio: ocomainioe 32111eHaT1154eTCH B cDopmax nenorpeummon riponopinm. B manon "Kpviiinne ripo-3paunocm 6ecemeputor [13,14] BO3IIHKaeT ona)Kettue npeTepneuaemoro ouhrra 110K1411yTbIX CB014M11 RaChlIaM14 (CM. MI10)KeCTBeI1110e 1114CJI0 [121) A1103-

nona H Bcex npenainibix emy coKpyineinibix 1103TOB. "Beinne" [12] oTpa)Kenvisi — c nomnimpyloinvimn B III1X, 110 y>Ke "ogeThimu B staup" [13], "RaCIMIaM11"

-B031114KaIOT B crserre H B nepcnetermse "TBepaH orivenoir. Tparenim nello-

3BpaT11011 noTepu, 'I'aKHM o6pa3om, CTalIOBVITC54 Cl11111 ICIII1b1M aetiCTBHeM. Talco-na ynopsmonnnaiouvan paremno poJIh Anonnona B 3TOM noemmtemlom emy rumite - cotteTe. BBea51 tuona 'men RaH'Fe 14 HeTpapKiv, 14Ba110B TpaieryeT yTennyrenbitylo ponti Anonnona namnoro o6cTozTenbnee, ieNt TO, SITO 011

nbiturran 13 mononocm y Manne, 13 "Die Geburt der Tragiidie aus dem Geiste der

Musik". ECJIH nyx TpareAna nopo)KnaeT nocxownenne — CKBO3b peanbnocm K

BbICLIIe1"4 peanbnocm, — TO nupitast cuoiltiourb "B031I0C1111114XC11" "Fumitou"

[5,6] 3aneitaTnsteT o3apentte 3T01'0 nocxoga.

B momeirrm xmeastutero oinyvvielinsi npvniacmourn K BOJIbILIO11 Fapmoinut TaK )Ke H B nac OCyLLIeCTBJIZeTCH HeKuii , nyen, 6onee ormcpeAcTuommuhul, Tpalicgenayc camoro ce6m H oKpy)Kaioinero Bpemenn H mecTa. 45 nvicTo mu-CTI4neCKIIII Tpanclieinyc no CB0e11 npvipone nawrenurtmen H MO)KeT o6xo-RI1MO( H 6e3 110931111. Ojtmw, n0 1/113aH0By, CTeHellb MHCTH i110CTii npncynia

45 B 1101111CCMIAHOM IICKCNKOHC "Apollini" 3aKnagbwaeTcH a'i'a >Ke noTeugHanbHaH

naHKorepeHTHocTb Bemeti, a cmxoBon unTraKcHc alcrwmpyer ee KaK Heo)KnnaHHbie

CBS1341: "IICC... limami Ha TBCpRe, ponsTrcH B rpo6HHHe", AHOJI.I1OH "oTpa3Hn B

Krnmuge", H T. JI. TaK "BCFMFOTCSI" naBpoBbie Bepanumi N "6narocnoBnsnoTcH" rpo-

60Bble KOpH14,1,1 npenHyBcmyeTcH, HTo BCC CMIACJIOBble CBORSITCSI C KOHRaM11, KaK

nenaHyr prIchmbi H men, cgennsoi cnoBa n urpoKH.

272 fietnec Mil«KeHilq

ellmHosupseeKomy, T. e. BCSIKOMy BOJIbIIIOMy HcKyecTiiy. 46 TyT CHOBa Ha-6snosiaeTem corwpoRHocm, mricTrmecKoil H II03TWIeCKOfi HIITyHHHH, isepe3 COOTBeTCTBHe Rapa peni,' H mmerwiecicoro Hepe>KHHaHHH. 47 LIncTo HO3THIIe-

ciwe =iyme, noRcKammaioniee CCMHOTH'IeCKHe CB513H, moTHisHpyeT peTo-pHiieescHe 3ameuwiTH pecliepeirToB Ansi 6onee Harnsuwai penpe3eHTaHHH KOMILTIeKCIMIX OLIVIHCHHil-HOHSITHfI. H, KaK H3BeCTHO, C s'eric' pyKH CHMBO-

JIHCTOB cpaiffleHHH, meTachopm, MeTOHHMHH, CHHOHHMbI, aHT0IIHMLI, OKCIO-

M0pOlIbI H ripotme TpOrIbI CTaJII4 ripHimmaTh Bce 6onee alITHHOMWIeeKlifl xapaierep. OH COOTBeTCTByeT Hamemy "6nyx<RaHviro" B "neey" peasib- I10eTH H o6mero 513bIKOBOF0 "usypinamero" B "Rpemytmx Re6pmx" HOACO3HaHH51 HoaTa. OCO3HaHHaSI )1Ce MFICTWIeCKan yeTpenneHHocTb, oRHaKo, HuieT BO3HOCHTb 3HaneHH51 3THX Tponos H aji HX orieHHRHal aHTHHO-

MWIHOCTbIO. KorRa mucTwiecican yeTpeMnellHOCTL nprimeun4HaeTca K II03TH-

geCKOh HHTyHHHH, BCe TpOrIbI COHORTIHH5HOTCSI B BepTYIKalIbH01 HepapXHH, opHeumpyemoil Ha Hhiconakuml nopHRoK (CBeTHJI), KaK noica3aHo B BOCbMOil

eTpoice 'laniero coHeTa. TaKum O6pa3OM CHMBOJIbI BbICOKOPO HexyccTna o6peTaioT — He "HeemoTpx Ha", a 6.naroRap H cBOei nonucemim — 6onee TOIIH0e, ripH6.rmicaromeecz K a6conioTHomy, 3HaneHHe. 48 3TOT noTeH-HHan H RaeT peiln Apollini ee awropHTemocm, a cnyinaTenio — ouiyigeHme HHTCJIllexTyanblI0F0 BOCXO)KgeHHSI.

46 rr “ogpo6Flee 06 a'l'OM C.110>KHOM OTHOIlleHHH CM. yriomeny'rylo ebnue CTaTbF0

"Kynurypa n ne'rep6yprcKaA no3THKa BA i. Pleanolia: Apollini" B KH.: 14tut- 1100 — 17ernep6yp2 —.Attipmast Kyabmypa.

47 EcMIM arKinm TaK>Ke npinnen K 3aK.T110 41eH1410, HTO HBaHOB OTO)KRCCTBR1U1 pe-geeyro CH0006HOCTb rICROBCKa C ero RyXOBHOil crruxuell: "/131,1K >Ke ;visi 1351 41. HBaHOBa —

,-111CTa43 RyX0BHOCTI, H Ra>Ke, MOSICHO CKa3aTb, CHOBO "2361K" - cy6cTirryr csloea "gyx": cyrcloRa CRHHCTBO SI3b1Ka, yrBep)Iq HBaHOBbIM, OCHOBa ero npiumennasibeoit 31,16KOCTH H Bliel114 41HOCT11..." (E. 3TKIIHR, 13SHICCRaB HBaHOB H Boripocul F103THKH.

1920-e roobi. "Cahiers du monde russe" 1994, v. XXXV, n. 1-2, p. 152). 48 Haripumep, cymeereuTenbeoe (c 6onbwori 6yKBbl) ".T11o6oeb" — MHOFOCI3yHK14110-

HailbH0. 3ReCb Ha3BaHbI ,Bairre H AHORROH; HO 3T0T 011bIT riplicyuiee BCM Furono-neiniam. A JIF060Bb mecb uperrimila H 'maniglia; olia *e N pORHTCHbH111.4a, Kopmunima, yreuiTenbilinia, 3a4inia'1'enbiina neclioneniz, namwni, 14 rnamioe, OHa co- npupojnia flio6m4 Co'reopnewero Ceer. Bce linocrracii ecrynaloT no nporneony ne'repriperaTopa B KOH'I'aK'1' C TaKum >Ke MHO)KeCTBOM 3aJION<CHHbIX aerropom 3eageemil 1104111 ecex cnoe coecra, eanplimep, acca, rpo(iimibi, ceera, TeepAri, 14meinio aliTHHOMIIH chpa3, eariplimep "Kopeeb rpo6oeoir ripurnawakrr 4 114TaTCRA eb16pa'rb H

CKOM6V1H14p0BaTb camble R.1151 HCFO ygoene'reopwrenbuble Kom6iniaium cem.

Hpunnun "nocxomòemen" e coneme Apollini Rari. 1/10ano6a 273

B HaiHeM HOHHMaHHH, cTpo(f)a nhipam<aeT CHHTe3 mammoil H3Hy-

Tpll no3TimecKoil H HHCXORSIIIICII 143 mie MHCTIIIICCKOI1 HHTyHIIH14. CHHTC3 3THX

HHTy14111,1fi npemcTaéT KaK nocmommmamlle MHMOJIeTHO ymonmemmoù ("110110-

HCHHOr [121) HaHKOrepeHTHOCTH ncero nepemmnammm. Olia — ") menmoe comme" AHOIII1011a — CBS1 3b BCCX CBSI3efi. Bnaromapa emy CO3RaCTCH

oTpam<emme "B npo3panmocTm 6eccmepTnor [13-14]. TaK, manan cnonectiaz "xpaimua" 1103Ta npuo6maeT o6butemibui, ucem maxombiii "F0p1130HTaIILI1b111"

OHLIT — "KII10 ,1CH ClIC3", yTpanemibix "Ra(1)H" 14 ricca mpatmoro "KaK cmepTm cemb", K pewtakuemy BOCHOMHHaHHIO ynommemmbix "B 31:pupe" [12] "3ByKOB

ue6ec", T.e, harmoniae mundi. OT6necxu 3TOPI nammTm B 1103TWICCKOM TCKCTC

yKa3yK)T 14 HaHIeIT — "iarraTenu B HOTOMCTBC" — 14HTy141414H Ha HOCTOSIHHy10

BO3M0)KHOCTb 14X OTKpOBe111451.

HocmsamemibM "Anonnoxy" COIleT H ypOK "Ho3Ty", d)opmasibmo 6e3yKO-

pH311CHHb1i1 14 peTopnnecKm 6e3ariennsumommbill, KaK nomo6aeT CIIaBOCJI0B1410

realiorae — yrnepmmTenem H OHTHMHCTHLIeII. B npoTimosee odium'y fati, npu-rurromy 60J1b111HHCTBOM momepmvicTon 14 nocTmomepmmuron mnammaToro mexa, map Taxoro nomxoma ecTecTnemio oTpam<aeT amor fati — omy 143 OCHOB 1-103-

THK14 Buiteenaua Fluanoua. flymum oco3maeT: Themanb MOS1 cueTua"; H Apol-lini y'IHT, nonemy Tparegm — mummia: valemmo 113 Hee myx nenonexa 143-

RaBlia BOCX0I114I1 K mapemmo.

BYPICC.11aB HBaHOB. Fpasiopa A. A. TypreHesoll (1911)