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ETSI Standards for Smart & Sustainable Cities and Communities
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ETSI Views on Smart City
Standards
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ETSI Views on Smart City StandardsDigital Transformation is impacting everyone, and every SDO,so collaboration and interworking is extremely important• ETSI believes in modular end-to-end solutions & interoperability• ETSI focuses on ICT and Sustainability aspects (including life cycle)• ETSI work extends over nearly the full stack of ICT specifications
including end-to-end security and privacyETSI wants to collaborate with other SDOs to provide Smart Cities and Communities with:• The best overviews of available technical standards• The best possible interoperability between platforms/technologies• Low risk and extensible solutions, suited to the cities and citizensSmart Cities & Communities (SCCs) deserve our dedicated support• …most of us on the planet will be living there
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Smart Cities/Communities Views?1. Connectivity, there is plenty to choose from2. Open data is starting to happen, cautiously3. Projects often turn-key, not mandating common
standards and not taking full account of user needs4. Cross application use cases drive interoperability5. Scales up only if clear value / business proposition6. No single platform for IoT will dominate7. Risky & huge range of choices for Cities & Communities!
Dependability and data security are crucial.
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Standards: plenty to choose from …
ü 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership)
ü ATTM (Access, Terminals,
Transmission and Multiplexing)
ü ATTM SDMC (Sustainable Digital
Multiservice Cities)
ü CYBER (CyberSecurity)
ü DECT & ULE (Digital Enhanced
Cordless Telecommunications)
ü EE (Environmental Engineering)
ü eHealth
ü EMTEL (Emergency
Communications)
ü ERM (EMC & Radio Spectrum
Matters)
ü HF (Human Factors)
ü ISG ARF (Augmented Reality)
ü ISG CDP (City Digital Profile)
ü ISG CIM (Context Info. Management)
ü ISG MEC (Multi-access Edge Comp.)
ü ISG OEU (Operational Energy
Efficiency for Users)
ü ITS (Intelligent Transport Systems)
ü oneM2M (oneM2M Partnership Project)
ü SCP (Smart Card Platform)
ü SmartBAN (Smart Body-Area Networks)
ü SmartM2M & SAREF (*) (Smart
Appliances REFerence Ontology)
ü USER (ETSI User Group)
ETSI Technical Committees relevant to Smart Cities and Communities
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Standards: Selecting from the top …EXAMPLE DOMAINS
Specs for real-world City Infrastructure
(buildings, roads, lampposts etc)
Mobility& Traffic
Waste Mgt. & Circlular Economy Lighting Energy ...
GuidesKPINormative
ServicesIntrastructure
Services
User Interfaces &Business Process
M2M Infrastructure
WANConnectivity
ContextInformation
Local Network
IoT Devices
Semantics
Chipsets
Gateway / Aggregator
AIOTI(WG3 & WG8)
ISG CDP
US
ER
ATTM SDMC
ISG OEU
EE
No groups from ETSI, but many from CEN/CENELEC and ISO etc
3GPP
DECT & ULE & DECT-2020
oneM2M
ISG CIM
Human Factors
eHealth
ERM
ATTM
ISG ARF ITS
Sm
artB
AN
TC
CY
BE
R
EMTEL
ISG
ME
C
SMART CITIEScan choose a combination
of multiple standards to help create e.g. their Smart Mobility solution
SmartM2MSA
REF S
CP
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Standards: Other services, other choices…EXAMPLE DOMAINS
Specs for real-world City Infrastructure
(buildings, roads, lampposts etc)
Mobility& Traffic
Waste Mgt. & Circlular Economy Lighting Energy ...
GuidesKPINormative
ServicesIntrastructure
Services
User Interfaces &Business Process
M2M Infrastructure
WANConnectivity
ContextInformation
Local NetworkIoT Devices
Semantics
Chipsets
Gateway / Aggregator
AIOTI(WG3 & WG8)
ISG CDP
USE
R
ATTM SDMC
ISG OEU
EE
No groups from ETSI, but many from CEN/CENELEC and ISO etc
3GPP
DECT & ULE & DECT-2020
oneM2M
ISG CIM
Human Factors
eHealth
ERM
ATTM
ISG ARF ITS
Smar
tBA
N
TC C
YBER
EMTEL
ISG
MEC
SmartM2MSA
REF
....ISO
ITU-T
IEEE
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Jointly the GSC SDOs can offer Citiesa huge range of advice and solutionsBUT NO SINGLE SDO CAN PROVIDE ALL THE EXPERTISELET’s WORK TO HELP
SMART CITIES and SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES
TO SEE THE BENEFITSOF OPEN
STANDARDS !
TO OVERVIEW ALL STANDARDS
TO PUT ALL OUR ACTIVITIES
“ON THE SAME PAGE” …
See also CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Sector Forum on Smart and Sustainable Cities & Communities
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Highlights from ETSI: standards for citizens
Standards for Citizens
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Highlights from ETSI: standards for citizens
Standards for Citizens• ETSI begins a two year project to improve
Citizen/Consumer issues in standards for Smart Cities and Communities• Individuals (or global SDOs) should reply to online questionnaire
• TC eHEALTH Whitepaper #29 and responding to ICT Rolling Plan • SC User has optimized a "user centric approach in digital ecosystem“ modelStandards for Communities• ISG OEU and TC ATTM SDMC are creating key specifications
for common city procurement issues: e.g. for 5G on Lampposts• ISG CDP (City Digital Profile) refocuses on the view of City CTO
with whitepaper for the City Mayors + value of standardssolutions (rather than proprietary/vertical)
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Highlights from ETSI: efficient connectivity
Personal Networks• SmartBAN
Reliable local networks• TC DECT uses restricted spectrum + reliable and penetrates walls
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Highlights from ETSI: Interoperability
IoT Platforms and Interoperability• TC SmartM2M examines verticals and contributes to oneM2M
e.g. Smart Elevators, Smart Agri-vehiclesSemantic Interoperability• TC SmartM2M coordinates work on SAREF common ontologies• ISG CIM works on exchanging context information using NGSI-LD
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Joint Activities for the Global SDOs“Can we please just agree here on three things …?”
Which three ?
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Joint Activities for the Global SDOs
1. Create a joint and public overview of existing specifications(mirrored on all our SDO websites ?)
• Isolated example activities done in e.g. ITU-T, or CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Sector Forum for SCCs (SF-SSCC), etc, but not “jointly and publicly”
2. Expand the separate training/tutorial activities to includea jointly created insight for Smart Cities re specifications… from concept, to guidelines, to requirements,
to standards selection, to procurement, to operations and management, to KPIs
3. Celebrate the success stories, where standards-based solutions are deployed and run with citizen satisfaction(Create appropriate surveys, awards, commendations, …)
“Can we please just agree here on three things …?”
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© ETSI 2018
See Annex for ETSI Standards Groups (@ Smart Cities and Communities)
ISG CDPISG CIMISG MECISG OEUTC ATTM SDMCTC DECTTC eHEALTHTC Human FactorsTC SCPTC SmartM2MSC USERSC EMTEL
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Dr. Lindsay FrostNEC Laboratories EuropeETSI Board Member ETSI ISG CIM ChairmanETSI ISG CDP ConvenorSF-SSCC DelegateMSP DEI Delegate
Any questions…
ANNEX: ETSI overview
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© ETSI 2018
ETSI Standards Groups (@ Smart Cities)ISG CDPISG CIMISG MECISG OEUTC ATTM SDMCTC DECTTC eHEALTHTC Human FactorsTC SCPTC SmartM2MSC USERSC EMTEL
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ISG CDP (City Digital Profile)
Whitepaper #26• Explained issues of the Municipal CEO
DGR/CDP-004_High_level_Arch (GR )• Examines ITU-T, CENELEC, et al view
DGR/CDP-005_Value_of_Standards (GR )• Explains why standards matter
for scaleable Smart City solutions
Whitepaper #26
Provenance
ProprietaryData
Open Data
A.I.User Apps
IoT
Context Information Management
APPsAPPsAPPs
Usage
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ISG CIM (Context Information Mgt.)Mission = “make it easier to exchange info” Solve
the issues
High data rateHigh data rate
Privacy!
Highly diverse
databases
RestrictedaccessOntologyre-use
Simple
coding!
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ISG CIM (Context Information Mgt.)Results = API, infos, outreach to developers
2This whitepaper explains the main concepts behind a new data exchange protocol called NGSI-LD which aims to make it easier to find and exchange information with open databases, mobile Apps and IoT platforms.
Whitepaper explains concepts
1 Introduction in 9 Sections
Introduction
NGSI-LD API
PUBLISHED4
USE CASESPUBLISHED3
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ISG MEC
Foundation for Edge Computing created – standardized solution to enable applications in distributed cloud (ETSI ISG MEC + 3GPP)
API Framework
API Principles & Guidelines
Service exposure via standardized APIs
Management & Orchestration of Applications
Selection & re-location of UPF
AF influence on traffic routing
Mobility event notifications from SMF
Concurrent access to local and central DN
+ =
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ISG OEU (Operational energy Efficiency for Users)
Mission: ICT users working together to improve Energy Management & Waste monitoring in ICT Sites, Smart Cities and Electrical and Electronic Equipment
ETSI GS OEU 001 Global KPIs for ICT sites
DGS/OEU-005 (GS OEU 005)Stable draftETSI GS OEU 006 Referential specification to define sustainable levels of ICT Sites
DGS/OEU-009 (GS OEU 009)Stable draftDGR/OEU-0014 (GR OEU 014)Final draft Storage in ICT sites; Fire extinguishing & Alarm systems
DGS/OEU-0016 (GS OEU 016)Stable draft Energy Consumption Measurement
DGS/OEU-0018(GS OEU 018) Waste management of ICT equipment
DGS/OEU-0020 (GS OEU 020)Start of workDGS/OEU-0021 (GS OEU 021)Start of workDGS/OEU-0022 (GS OEU 022)Start of workDGR/OEU-0023 (GR OEU 023)Publication POF Plugtests to determine the interoperability
DGR/OEU-0024 (GR OEU 024) SEMS Plugtest for Open Platform for Semantic Management of Smart City
DGR/OEU-0025 (GR OEU 025)Stable draft GOF Plugtests to have an overview
ETSI TS 105 174-2 Broadband Deployment and Energy Management; Part 2: ICT sites
TC ATTM SDMCTS 103 463 Ver. 1.1.1 (20170720) Key Performance Indicators for Sustainable Digital Multiservice Cities
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TC ATTM SDMCTS 103 463 Global KPI for SDMCsTS 103 463-2 Global KPI Modelling for SDMC AreasTS 110 174-1 Broadband Deployment and Energy Management; Part 1: Overview: SDMC Pillars for Sustainability TS 110 174-2-1 Broadband Deployment and Energy Management; Part 2: Multiservice Networking Infrastructure; Sub-part 1: General: Street Furniture TS 110 174-2-2 Femtocell 5G connectivity on light poles
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TC DECT
Standards for license-exempt short/mid range radio communications
TC DECT has currently 3 evolution paths related to IoT solutions
• DECT ULE is a low power consumption technology intended for battery
operated devices such as sensors and actuators.
• DECT evolution is a mid-term program intended to explore the limits of
TDMA/FDMA technology by adding new modulation schemas, channel
coding, and reduction of latency
• Currently it has captured the interest of some industry sectors (content industry)
• DECT-2020 is a new state-of-the-art radio interface based on OFDM and
MIMO (up to 6x6) intended to fulfill IMT-2020 requirements
• Preliminarily submitted to ITU-R SG5 WP5D #30 at Cancun. Currently one of the 5
IMT-2020 candidates
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TC eHEALTH (See Whitepaper #29)TC eHealth is evaluating how to input to EC ICT Standardization Rolling Plan re Electronic Health Records, GDPR in eHealth, etc
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TC Human Factors (+ STF 561)
User Centric Digital Ecosystem
User Interface
QoEHMI
ArchitectureOrganisationUser Profile (I)
Device Profile (I)
Service and service Composition (F)API (C) + Data Content (I)
DTR 103 455 Overview of existing and needed standardization re requirements of citizens and visitors to smart cities and communities.
EG 203 499 (Guide for
Human Factors;
User-centred terminology for
existing and upcoming ICT
devices, services and
applications
STF 561 Citizen Questionnaire here
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TC Human Factors for Citizens (STF561)ETSI started a Technical Report on Citizen/Consumer issues in relation to Smart Cities and Communities• Two-year project =
recommendations to improve cities’ engagement with standards• We believe citizen requirements are insufficiently considered in
standardization• We are consulting widely, and would like to involve global SDOs;
please reply to online questionnaire• Web meetings planned + open meeting to discuss draft Report• Visit us at www.standards4citizens.etsi.org
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TC SCPHome of the UICC, the security platform of the SIM, …
Security is essential for the functioning of a Smart CityThe question: Is a “traditional” UICC a solution for all those new requirements ?
• Complexity, cost of product, size of hardware
The solution: The new Smart Secure PlatformObjective: better integration of the UICC into the specific use cases
• SSP is modular platform offering core features plus options chosen at deployment based on the use case
• e.g., sensors in an IoT application may not need fully fledged UICCs, ...• SSP is an open platform for multiple applications• SSP offers choice of protocols (SPI, I2C, …), choice of hardware, new file
system, supports existing features (contactless, Toolkit, …) and is fasterFirst realisation: The integrated SSP• Integration of the functionality of the UICC into a System on Chip (SoC) solution• Reduction of the number of chips -> deeper integration, less space
SoC incorporating the various form factors of the UICC
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TC SmartM2M (and SAREF)
SmartM2M = center of competence for IoT standardization in ETSI
• Since 2009 it develops IoT standards and promotes their
globalization in oneM2M
• Supports oneM2M, in terms of promotion, testing support and
pre-standardization.
• Support the European industry and institutions on the
identification and adoption of IoT standards, building a common
solution around the oneM2M/SAREF framework
• Contributes into AIOTI and the H2020 Large Scale Pilots
• Coordinates with ETSI activities in IoT area (CYBER, SmartBAN,
ITS, EMTEL, CIM, etc)
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TC SmartM2M (and SAREF)Smart solutions need semantic interoperability
Semantic interoperability
SAREF
SARE
F Co
re
Ener
gy
Buin
ding
Envi
ronm
ent
Smar
t Citi
es
Indu
stry
&
man
fact
urin
g
Smar
t Ag
ricul
ture
Auto
mot
ive
E-H
ealth
/
Wel
lAgi
ng
Wea
rabl
es
Smar
t W
ater
ing
• SAREF version 2 :TS 103 264 V2.1.1• SAREF extension review TR 103 411• SAREF for Energy TS 103 410-1• SAREF for Environment TS 103 410-2• SAREF for Buildings TS 103 410-3• TS 103 548 SEAS reference ontology• SAREF extension review for Smart Cities
(SAREF4CITY), TR 103 506• SAREF extension review; Requirements
for industry and manufacturing domains (SAREF4INMA) TR 103 507
• SAREF extension review; Requirements for AgriFood (SAREF4AGRI) TR 103 511
• TR 103 608 SAREF “Publication framework for its community of users”
• Several STFs on SAREF extensions (complementing oneM2M semantics approach); importance pertains to domain and cross domain integration
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SC USER
ØUser Centric means, that the user constrains the whole environment in contrary of the application (application centric), the network (network centric), or the systems (system centric)àThe user is in heart of architecture “Anywhere/anytime/anyhow, every service and everyone”
Ø The new uses induced by mobility, user centric, IoT, Smart cities and organizations (Cloud / Fog / Dew) lead us to introduce more dynamism in the APIs, that is to say, that the cooperation between all the actors of the ecosystem is more fluid and more reactive temporally to have not only the agility but also the consistency and quality of service desired
Ø As a Service : The model as proposed aims to allow agility and flexibility in the composition of service offerings and thus allow customization and adaptability necessary for all users and the new digital sphere.
User Centric approach in the Digital Ecosystem:How Better Grasp Digital Ecosystem for Users and Providers Win-win Success?
Source: SG USER/ ETSI STF 543 « USER CENTRIC APPROACH IN THE DIGITAL ECOSYSTEM”Contact for the team of experts: Jean-Yves Monfort ([email protected])
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SC USER (+ STF 543)
User Centric Digital Ecosystem
User Interface
QoEHMI
ArchitectureOrganisation
User Profile (I)Device Profile (I)
Service and service Composition (F)API (C)Data Content (I)
DEG 203 602 (Guide for users) SG Approved on 15/01/2019
Functional and Informational
Dimensions
DTR 103 603 Recommendations for
Providers : Functional and Informational
TR 103 438published :
Architectural and
Organisational
Dimensions
(Generic model,
results of survey,
use cases,…)
DTR 103 604 For approval: 27/03/2019Qualification of the user interaction. Communication Dimension
Architectural
Communication
Informational
Functional
Organisational
ACIFO Model
DTR 103 438 User centric approach
in Digital Ecosystem (e.g. in SmartCity)
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SC USER (+ STF 543)
Defined in TR 103 438 and applied from the user point of view in EG 203 602, and from providers side in TR 103 603:
The generic Model for a User-centric approach in digital ecosystem
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SC EMTELSee „Study of use cases and communications involving IoT devices in provision of emergency situations” due June’19
Early draft v0.0.2already has much material, available to all ETSI Membersor by liaison
