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ETP FOR WALES:
2-D BARCODED PRESCRIPTIONS (2DRx)
GUIDANCE NOTES
INTRODUCTION
Electronic Transfer of Prescriptions is an Essential Service under the Contractual
Framework for community pharmacy, agreed between the Welsh Assembly Government,
the Pharmaceutical Services Negotiating Committee (PSNC), Community Pharmacy Wales
(CPW) and the NHS Confederation.
BACKGROUND
1. Following a proof of concept and live trials in 2007, it was agreed by the national
community pharmacy IM&T programme board that the 2-dimensional barcoded
prescription ‘model’ (2DRx) was most appropriate for delivering an ETP service to
patients in Wales;
2. This approach received the endorsement of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society (Welsh
Executive) and CPW, as the key profession’s stakeholders of the national board;
3. Wales does not participate in the ‘EPS’ service being rolled out across England, as
Wales cannot connect its GP Practices and CP Practices to the English ‘Spine’;
4. Welsh GPs and CPs do not require the use of a ‘smartcard’ for controlled access to
the Welsh ETP service, as it does not rely on the NHS network for transferring the
prescription data in an electronic format between GP Practice and CP Practice.
Instead it uses a 2-dimensional barcode embedded on the prescription as the secure
carrier of data;
5. Since January 2010, all GP Practice systems in Wales have been generating barcoded
single sheet WP10SS prescriptions;
6. Since January 2010, some CP Practice systems have started the testing and piloting
of the scanning functionality of barcoded prescriptions.
WHAT HAPPENS NEXT?
1. Once the necessary upgrades have been completed to your PMR system, in order to
implement the 2DRx service in your pharmacy there will be a number of activities
you must undertake to become 2DRx-compliant and to ensure your staff are trained
in how to operate it;
2. This guidance outlines what you will need to do to implement 2DRx and what other
sources of information are available to you for further guidance;
3. The sequence in which activities are undertaken will vary depending on individual
circumstances. Your CP system supplier (or head office where applicable) will advise
you on the likely order of these activities. These activities, which are described in
more detail below include:
• Placing an order for your 2DRx-compliant PMR
• Installing hardware and upgrading software
• Training and communication
• Going live.
4. At the end of this guide are some frequently asked questions that will help to
address some of the queries you may have about the introduction of the 2-
Dimensional Barcoded Prescriptions service in your pharmacy.
DEVELOPMENT UPGRADES TO PMR
1. When the CP supplier’s system has passed NHS Wales compliance and accreditation
processes, the supplier will be given ‘Authority to Proceed’ with some early trials of
the system in a small number of pilot sites in Wales;
2. Once the system has been shown to be functional and effective, the CP system
supplier will be given ‘Authority to Proceed’ with phased rollout to all their Welsh CP
Practice sites.
ORDERING YOUR 2DRX-COMPLIANT SYSTEM
1. You will need to decide which CP system supplier you will use to deliver your 2DRx-
compliant system. In the first instance, we recommend that you should speak to
your current supplier to see what solution they can offer your pharmacy, taking into
account their current timescales for development;
2. There are a number of NHS-approved system suppliers to choose from, with some
offering an overall service package including the 2DRx software upgrade, hardware
advice and end-user training and support;
3. Your CP system supplier may need to conduct a site audit. Should this be required,
the main aims of this audit would be to:
• Assess the changes required to ensure the site meets the minimum hardware
specification;
• Confirm the operating systems and software already installed on site;
• Ensure there is an adequate provision of network cabling and power sockets to
support the required infrastructure;
• Agree the location of new hardware such as barcode scanners with the pharmacy
staff.
4. Once this audit has been undertaken, your system supplier is likely to have all the
necessary details to begin planning for the installation of hardware and software at
your pharmacy.
INSTALLING LOCAL HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE
1. Following the site audit (if necessary) and once authorised by NHS Wales, your CP
system supplier will be in a position to undertake any necessary hardware and
software upgrades. In terms of hardware installation, your system supplier will
provide and set-up a barcode scanner as well as enabling the software for operating
the 2DRx service, following their own system specific implementation process;
2. Checks will be made at each stage of hardware/software implementation by the
system supplier to ensure your system is operating correctly.
TRAINING AND COMMUNICATION
1. Your system supplier will be able to deliver any training on the use of the new
system. An explanatory leaflet entitled ‘2DRx – a guide for healthcare professionals’
has been produced by the NHS Wales to assist with staff briefing in parallel with any
system supplier guidance or training;
GOING LIVE
1. Once the above steps have been completed, you are ready to start using the 2-
Dimensional Barcoded Prescription service;
2. As GP practices in your area are already producing 2-Dimensional barcoded
prescriptions for their patients, you will now be required to process them using the
scanner(s) provided, so that the benefits of the system can be realised immediately;
3. Should you experience any difficulties with the operation of your scanner or the PMR
in general as a result of the upgrade to 2DRx, you must contact your CP system
supplier in the first instance, who can escalate to NHS Wales as appropriate;
4. Should you experience any issues with barcoded prescriptions from your local GP
Practices (for example, barcode misalignments), you must contact your CP system
supplier who will escalate to NHS Wales to contact the Practice.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
WHAT CHANGES WILL 2DRX BRING TO THE DISPENSING PROCESS IN MY PHARMACY?
• When a barcoded prescription is issued to a patient by a Welsh GP Practice, the
main difference is that the WP10SS prescription form will have a 2-dimensional
barcode printed on it, an inch square and located in the ‘white box’ next to the GP
details;
• Once 2DRx is live in your pharmacy, you will have the capability to scan this
barcode to retrieve details of the prescription, rather than having to re-type it as
present. This is exactly the same as in England, except that the prescription details
are automatically collected from the barcode itself, rather than ‘pulled down’ over
the NHS network;
• The prescription data encoded within the barcode is a copy of what has been
printed on the prescription itself. Therefore, dispensers must be aware that any
poor quality in GP prescribing will also be reflected in the barcode and there will be
instances where you will have to overtype what was automatically populated from
the barcode (for example, dosage instructions/directions written in Latin or
shorthand);
• You may want to consider opportunities for improving your pharmacy workflow as
you introduce the scanning of prescriptions. The training provided by your system
supplier will cover this process in more detail.
HOW LONG WILL IT TAKE TO IMPLEMENT THE 2D-BARCODED PRESCRIPTIONS SERVICE
IN MY PHARMACY?
• The time it takes for your pharmacy to ‘go live’ will vary according to how much
progress your CP system supplier has made with development/implementation –
you should discuss this with your system supplier.
WILL I NOTICE ANY CHANGES WITH DISPENSING FROM 2D-BARCODED BARCODED
PRESCRIPTIONS RATHER THAN NON-BARCODED ONES?
• The implementation of 2-Dimensional Barcoded Prescription functionality has been
specified by NHS Wales to cause as little disruption to your dispensary as possible
by keeping, as far as possible, the same dispensing screens and processes;
• Once your pharmacy has ‘gone live’, you should be aware that, initially, barcode
scanning will slow up the normal dispensing time as you adopt this new
functionality and get used to the barcode scanner. This is normal when adapting to
any new technology, but over time the dispensing time will improve on traditional
keyboard entry;
• In addition, you should also be aware that there will be an initial period of ‘data
take-on’ for each patient who first presents with a barcoded prescription, while the
PMR reconciles existing patient information it holds against patient information in
the barcode. This may contribute to some of the initial small delay in dispensing
described above. However, for subsequent barcoded prescriptions per patient,
this process of reconciliation will cease, as patient matching will be against the
patient NHS number.
ONCE OPERATING THE SERVICE, CAN I STILL PROCESS WP10SS FORMS WITHOUT A
BARCODE?
• The 2-Dimensional Barcoded Prescription service has been developed to be flexible
enough that your system can still process prescriptions using manual keyboard
entry. For example, if the barcode is defaced, or if a patient with a non-barcoded
prescription (e.g. a dental prescription) attends your pharmacy, you can dispense
against the visible information on the prescription in the usual manner, by manual
keyboard entry.
WILL THIS NEW 2DRX SERVICE COST ME ANYTHING?
• Under the terms of the new contractual framework for community
pharmacy, contractors will already have received IT funding allowances to
offset the costs of upgrading their systems to support the Essential Service
requirements of the contract; namely, an appropriate ETP service as well as
an impending ETC (Electronic Transmission of Claims) service;
• The initial £2,600 allocation was towards baseline hardware replacements or
upgrades (phase 1) and the subsequent £1,000 payment was towards the
costs of ETP and ETC (phase 2). Details of all these payments can be found in
the current Drug Tariff.
FURTHER INFORMATION
• More information about the 2D-Barcoded Prescriptions service, updated
system supplier development status and additional FAQs is available online
at your normal website and by following the main link to ‘Community
Pharmacy Webpages’:
http://howis.wales.nhs.uk/wmss