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ROADMAP/SYLLABUSPP247:BusinessEthics
(1)YourInstructor
MynameisCraigBeam.IwasbornandgrewupinNiagaraFalls,Ontario,andobtainedmyPh.D.inPhilosophyfromtheUniversityofWaterlooin1999,thelastgraduatingclassofthemillennium.SincethenIhavetaughtsuchcoursesasBusinessEthics,CommunicationEthics,SocialandPoliticalThought,andReasoningandArgumentationatanumberoflocaluniversities.I'vebeenatLauriersinceJanuary2003.
(2)CourseDescription
PP247BusinessEthics(fromtheUndergraduateAcademicCalendar)
Anexaminationoftheethicalaspectsofcentralfeaturesofbusinessactivitysuchaspropertyrights,contracts,theprofitmotive,advertisingandregulatedtrade.Referencewillbemadetomoralconceptssuchasjustice,welfareandresponsibility,inrelationtosuchcurrentissuesaspreferentialhiring,deceptiveadvertising,environmentaldestructionandconsumerprotection.PP247OCBusinessEthics(OnlineLearningversion,descriptionofthisparticularcourse)
Thisisapracticalethicscoursewhichisopentostudentsfromalldisciplines.Itaimstodevelopabasicunderstandingofethicaltheoryandtheabilitytothinkcriticallyaboutthemoralissuesofbusinessandprofessionallife.Inthefirsthalf,wewilllearnaboutseveralmajorethicaltheoriesanddiscussissuesofjustice,socialresponsibility,andprofessionalethics.Inthesecondhalf,wewillexaminevarioustopicsinbusinessethicssuchaslyingandbluffing,advertising,employeerights,affirmativeaction,sexualharassment,internationalbusinessandenvironmentalissues.
(3)AnticipatedLearningObjectivesCoreCompetenciesinKnowledge,Skills,andValues
Aftercompletingthiscourseyouwillbeableto:
Knowledge
* Explainthephilosophicalapproachtoethics.* Describethemajorethicaltheories(Utilitarianism,KantianDeontology,Virtue
Ethics).* Debaterightwingvs.leftwingviewsofjustice,andcapitalismvs.socialism.* Explainstockholder(Friedmanite)vs.stakeholderviewsofsocialresponsibility.* Describethenatureofaprofession,andthespecialmoralchallengesfacing professionals.* Explainethicalissuesrelatingtolyingandbluffing.* Explainethicalissuesrelatingtoadvertising.* Describeemployeerightsandtheirevolution,includingworkandfamilyissues.
* Debateissuesofsexualharassmentandaffirmativeaction.* Explaintheimpactofculturalrelativismoninternationalbusiness.* Describeenvironmentissuesrelatingtobusiness.* Analyzesomeclassicbusinessethicscases.
Skills
* Analyzecriticallythemoralissuesofbusinessandprofessionallife.* Developanargument,tocogentlydefendone=spositionagainstalternatives.* Intelligentlyapplyethicaltheoriestoreallifesituations.* Identifyrelevantmoralissuesincases,analyzethem,andproposeasolution.
Values
* Clarifyandarticulateone'sownvalues.* Listchallengingmoralissuesinbusiness,aboutwhichreasonableargumentscan
bemadeformultiplepointsofview.* Prepareoneselftomeetthespecialmoralchallengesofcorporatelife(especially
resistingthetemptationtoabdicateresponsibilityandobeythebossormaximizeprofit).
* Developphilosophicalhabitsofmindandaninterestinmoralissuesastheyrelatetoone'sfieldofstudy.
(4)CourseOutline
Thecourseconsistsof12Units,oneforeachweekoftheterm.Theintroductionandconclusionhavenoaccompanyingreadingsandareshorterthantheothers.
Unit1Week1IntroductionNoReading
Unit2Week2Ethics:Foundations&ChallengesReadingBeauchamp&Bowie(p.119)
Unit3Week3Ethics:Utilitarian&KantianTheoriesReadingsBeauchamp&Bowie(p.1935),CarrollFilms"DoestheEndJustifytheMeans?" and"CanRulesDefineMorality?"Unit4Week4Ethics:Virtue&JusticeReadingsBeauchamp&Bowie(p.3549),Solomon,Smart,Wilson,NielsonWebReadingUNUniversalDeclarationofHumanRightsFilms"IsEthicsBasedonVirtue?"and"WhatisJustice?"
Unit5Week5SocialResponsibilityofBusinessAssignment#1dueonWednesdayReadingsFriedman,Mulligan,Freeman,Solomon,Beam
Unit6Week6ProfessionalEthicsReadingsShaw&Barry,Ladd,"Society," Callahan,Tittle
Unit7Week7Lying,Bluffing,andBriberyReadingsCarr,Lane&Simpson,Poff,KellyWebReadingSisselaBokonLying
Unit8Week8AdvertisingEthicsReadingsLutz,Arrington,Waide,Tittle,ValasquezWebReadingCanadianCodeofAdvertisingStandardsFilm"AdvertisingandtheEndoftheWorld"
Unit9Week9WorkplaceIssues&EmployeeRightsAssignment#2dueonWednesdayReadingsShaw&Barry,Boatright,TittleFilm"HerBrilliantCareer"
Unit10Week10AffirmativeAction&SexualHarassmentReadingsNagel,Pojman,Bravo&Cassedy,Laframboise,Hasnas,Zeitlin
Unit11Week11InternationalBusiness&theEnvironmentAssignment#3dueonWednesdayReadingsDeGeorge,Baxter,DesJardins,Beauchamp&Bowie,Callahan,Shaw&BarryFilm"CrossCulturalUnderstanding"
Unit12Week12ConclusionDiscussionBoard&TakeaMomentPostsdueonFriday;EssayduelastdayoflecturesNoReading
(5)LearningMaterials
A.CoursePackageEthics,Business&theProfessions:ABookofReadingseditedbyCraigBeam
TheonlytextrequiredforPP247OCisthecoursepackage.Thereadingsforeachweekarelistedatthebeginningofeachunitintheonlinecoursenotes.Allreferencestopagenumbersrefertotheoriginalnumbersintheparticulararticleorselection,nottherunningnumbersinthecoursepackageasawhole.
BibliographyofCoursePackReadings
UNIT2Beauchamp,Tom,andNormanBowie(1997),"EthicalTheoryandBusinessPractice," from
EthicalTheoryandBusiness,5thed.UpperSaddleRiver,NJ:PrenticeHall,p.119.
UNIT3Beauchamp,Tom,andNormanBowie(1997),"EthicalTheoryandBusinessPractice," from
EthicalTheoryandBusiness,5thed.UpperSaddleRiver,NJ:PrenticeHall,p.1935.Carroll,Archie(1996),"PrinciplesofBusinessEthics:TheirRoleinDecisionMaking," from
AnnualEditions:BusinessEthics95/96,DushkinPublishingGroup,p.1317.UNIT4Beauchamp,Tom,andNormanBowie(1997),"EthicalTheoryandBusinessPractice," from
EthicalTheoryandBusiness,5thed.UpperSaddleRiver,NJ:PrenticeHall,p.3549.Solomon,Robert(1996),"CorporateRoles,PersonalVirtues:AnAristotelianApproachto
BusinessEthics," fromEthicalIssuesinBusiness:APhilosophicalApproach,5thed.,ed.ThomasDonaldsonandPatriciaWerhane.NewYork:PrenticeHall,p.4559.
Smart,J.J.C.(2001),"DistributiveJusticeandUtilitarianism," fromBusinessEthics:ReadingsandCasesinCorporateMorality,4thed.,ed.W.MichaelHoffman,RobertFrederick,andMarkSchwartz.NewYork:McGrawHill,p.6670.
Wilson,JamesQ.(2001),"CapitalismandMorality," fromBusinessEthics:ReadingsandCasesinCorporateMorality,4thed.,ed.W.MichaelHoffman,RobertFrederick,andMarkSchwartz.NewYork:McGrawHillp.7079.
Nielson,Kai(2001),"AMoralCaseforSocialism," fromBusinessEthics:ReadingsandCasesinCorporateMorality,4thed.,ed.W.MichaelHoffman,RobertFrederick,andMarkSchwartz.NewYork:McGrawHill,p.7986.
UNIT5Friedman,Milton(1991),"TheSocialResponsibilityofBusinessIstoIncreaseItsProfits," from
BusinessEthicsinCanada,2nded.Scarborough:PrenticeHall,p.4145.Mulligan,Thomas(1991),"ACritiqueofMiltonFriedman'sEssay'TheSocialResponsibilityof
BusinessIstoIncreaseItsProfits'" fromBusinessEthicsinCanada,2nded.Scarborough:PrenticeHall,p.4650.
Freeman,R.Edward.(2007),"AStakeholderTheoryoftheModernCorporation," fromHonestWork:ABusinessEthicsReader.NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,p.255261.
Solomon,Robert(1992),"AbstractGreed&TheMythoftheProfitMotive," fromEthicsandExcellence.NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,p.3447.
Beam,Craig(1998),"CanVirtueBeTaught," inEducatingtheEthicalProfessional,p.1826.UNIT6Shaw,William,andVincentBarry(1989),"TheProfessions," fromMoralIssuesinBusiness,4th
ed.Belmont,CA:Wadsworth,p.480520.Ladd, John(1995),"TheQuestforaCodeofProfessionalEthics:AnIntellectualandMoral
Confusion," fromComputers,EthicsandSocialValues,ed.DeborahJohnsonandHelenNissenbaum.NewYork:PrenticeHall,p.580585.
"SocietyofProfessionalJournalists:CodeofEthics" (1997),fromEthicsinMassCommunication:CasesandControversies,2nded.Belmont,CA:Wadsworth,p.421422.
Callahan,Joan(1988),"Case3:UniversityRulesandStudentWelfare"and"Case4:TheNurse'sDilemma," fromEthicalIssuesinProfessionalLife.NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,p.45.
Tittle,Peg(2000),"CaseStudy:Dr.Olivierivs.Apotex," fromEthicalIssuesinBusiness:
Inquiries,Cases,andReadings.Peterborough:BroadviewPress,p.8687.UNIT7Carr,Albert(1996),"IsBusinessBluffingEthical?" fromEthicalIssuesinBusiness:A
PhilosophicalApproach,5thed.,ed.ThomasDonaldsonandPatriciaWerhane.NewYork:PrenticeHall,p.137142.
Lane,HenryandDonaldSimpson(1991),"BriberyinInternationalBusiness:WhoseProblemisIt?" fromBusinessEthicsinCanada,2nded.,ed.DeborahPoffandWilfridWaluchow.Scarborough:PrenticeHall,p.390397.
Poff,Deborah(1991),"Case:HonestyandDeceptioninBusiness:FudgingtheTravelClaim," fromBusinessEthicsinCanada,2nded.,ed.DeborahPoffandWilfridWaluchow.Scarborough:PrenticeHallp.522523.
Kelly,Arthur(1996),"Case:ItalianTaxMores," fromEthicalIssuesinBusiness:APhilosophicalApproach,5thed.,ed.ThomasDonaldsonandPatriciaWerhane.NewYork:PrenticeHall,p.129131.
UNIT8Lutz,William(1989),"WithTheseWordsICanSellYouAnything," Doublespeak.NewYork:
HarperCollins,p.76103.Arrington,Robert(1991),"AdvertisingandBehaviorControl," fromBusinessEthicsinCanada,
2nded.,ed.DeborahPoffandWilfridWaluchow.Scarborough:PrenticeHall,p.469478.
Waide,John(1991),"TheMakingofSelfandWorldinAdvertising," fromBusinessEthicsinCanada,2nded.,ed.DeborahPoffandWilfridWaluchow.Scarborough:PrenticeHall,p.489493.
Tittle,Peg(2000),"CaseStudyYouthNewsNetwork(YNN)," fromEthicalIssuesinBusiness:Inquiries,Cases,andReadings.Peterborough:BroadviewPress,p.128129.
Velasquez,Manuel(2007),"Case9.1ToyWars," fromHonestWork:ABusinessEthicsReader.NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,p.343346.
UNIT9Shaw,William,andVincentBarry(1995),"TheWorkplace(1):BasicIssues," fromMoralIssues
inBusiness,6thed.Belmont,CA:Wadsworth,p.259296.Boatright,John(1997),"WomenandFamilyIssues," fromEthicsandtheConductofBusiness,
2nded.UpperSaddleRiver,NJ:PrenticeHall,p.229235.Tittle,Peg(2000),"CaseStudySafeway'sJewelryPolicy," fromEthicalIssuesinBusiness:
Inquiries,Cases,andReadings.Peterborough:BroadviewPress,p.266267.UNIT10Nagel,Thomas(1997),"ADefenseofAffirmativeAction," fromEthicalTheoryandBusiness,
5thed.UpperSaddleRiver,NJ:PrenticeHall,p.370374.Pojman,Louis(1997),"TheMoralStatusofAffirmativeAction," fromEthicalTheoryand
Business,5thed.UpperSaddleRiver,NJ:PrenticeHall,p.374379.Bravo,Ellen,andEllenCassedy(1995),"SexualHarassmentintheWorkplace," fromBusiness
Ethics:ReadingsandCasesinCorporateMorality,3rded.,ed.W.MichaelHoffmanandRobertFrederick.NewYork:McGrawHill,p.326340.
Laframboise,Donna(1996),ThePrincessattheWindow(excerpt).Toronto:PenguinBooks,p.291299.
Hasnas,John(1996),"Case:ConfrontingHarassment," fromEthicalIssuesinBusiness:APhilosophicalApproach,5thed.,ed.ThomasDonaldsonandPatriciaWerhane.NewYork:PrenticeHall,p.402407.
Zetlin,Minda(1995),"CombatingDrugsintheWorkplace," fromAnnualEditions:BusinessEthics95/96,DushkinPublishingGroup,p.149155.
UNIT11DeGeorge,Richard(2001),"EthicalDilemmasforMultinationalEnterprise:APhilosophical
Overview," fromBusinessEthics:ReadingsandCasesinCorporateMorality,4thed.,ed.W.MichaelHoffman,RobertFrederick,andMarkSchwartz.NewYork:McGrawHill,p.461465.
Baxter,William(1995),"PeopleorPenguins," fromPeople,Penguins,andPlasticTrees, 2nded.,ed.ChristinePierceandDonaldVanDeVeer.Belmont,CA:Wadsworth,p.381384.
DesJardins,Joseph(1997),"Forests,Pollution,andEconomics," fromEnvironmentalEthics,2nded.,Belmont,CA:Wadsworth,p.3663.
Beauchamp,Tom,andNormanBowie(1997),"Case1:ForeignAssignment" and"Case2:TheNestleCorporation," fromEthicalTheoryandBusiness,5thed.UpperSaddleRiver,NJ:PrenticeHall,p.604607.
Callahan,Joan(1998),"Case:TheFordPinto," fromEthicalIssuesinProfessionalLife.NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,p.296297.
Shaw,William,andVincentBarry(1995),"Case11.3:SharingtheBlame" and"Case11.4:RewrappingtheBigMac," fromMoralIssuesinBusiness,6thed.Belmont,CA:Wadsworth,p.552555.
B.OnlineCourseNotes
Thesetaketheplaceoflecturesinatraditionalcourse.Theysummarize,commentupon,andoftengobeyondthereadingsinthecoursepackage.Theycontainstudyhints,takeamomentactivities,exercises,polls,andalistofquestionstobediscussedonthediscussionboard.Eachunitbeginswithlearningoutcomes,alistofreadingsandwebresources,aglossary,andduedatereminders.
C.Films
Thefilmsareanintegralpartofthecourse.Inmostcasesformaximumunderstandingandretention,theyarebestviewedafteryouhavereadthearticlesandcoursenotesfortheunit.
DoestheEndJustifytheMeans?Unit3CanRulesDefineMorality?Unit3IsEthicsBasedonVirtue?Unit4WhatisJustice?Unit4AdvertisingandtheEndoftheWorldUnit8HerBrilliantCareerUnit9CrossCulturalUnderstandingUnit11
ThefirstfourfilmsarefromTheExaminedLifeseriesandareononeDVD,whichispackaged
withHerBrilliantCareer.AdvertisingandtheEndoftheWorldisonaseparateDVD.YouwillnotreceiveacopyofCrossCulturalUnderstanding,butmustwatchitasastreamingvideoontheweb.
Thereareguidingquestionsforeachfilmintheonlinecoursenotesfortheunitsinwhichtheyarefeatured.Oftentheseappearinthequestionsfordiscussionattheendoftheunit.FilmListUNIT3DoestheEndJustifytheMeans?30min,1998Series:TheExaminedLifeEpisode#19Synopsis:Examineshowutilitarianism,asconceivedbyJeremyBentham,considersethicalquestions,bylookingatamassivedamprojectbeingbuiltdeepintherainforestofBorneoinMalaysia.Thedamwilldestroytraditionalculturesandeconomiesandwildlifehabitats,butwillalsobenefitthegreaterpopulationofMalaysia.Emphasizestheimportanceofconsequencesofactionsandalsodiscusseswhatisintrinsicallyvaluable,thevalueofnatureandthedeepecologymovement.CanRulesDefineMorality?30min,1998Series:TheExaminedLifeEpisode#20Synopsis:Addressesrightsbasedtheoriesofethics,particularlythatofImmanuelKant,andexploressomeoftheimplicationsofhisviewsforparticularissuesinethics.UNIT4IsEthicsBasedonVirtue?30min,1998Series:TheExaminedLifeEpisode#21Synopsis:ExploresAristotle=sandotherancientviewsofvirtue,thegoodlifeandcontemporaryvirtueethicswithitsfocusonemotions,personalrelationships,character,andlongtermvalues.WhatisJustice?30min,1998Series:TheExaminedLifeEpisode#24Synopsis:Exploresquestionsaboutdistributivejustice,bothfromanationalandglobalperspective,andexaminestheviewsofAristotle,Marx,JohnRawlsandRobertNozick.
UNIT8AdvertisingandtheEndoftheWorld
40min,1998Distributor&Producer:MediaEducationFoundationSynopsis:Thisfilmpresentsacompellingandaccessibleargumentaboutconsumerismanditsimpactontheearth'sfuture.SutJhallycontendsthatadvertisingisthemostconcentratedeffortinhistorytochangepublicconsciousness.Theaveragepersonisexposedto3600commercialimpressionseveryday,makingadvertisingthemostpervasivemessagesystemintheconsumerculture.Understandingitsinfluencedemandsthatwepayattentionnotjusttoisolatedadvertisementsbuttothewayinwhichadvertisingfunctionsasaculturalsystem.UNIT9HerBrilliantCareer42min,2005Distributor:CinefeteSynopsis:Wheneverpowerandmoneycometogether,nomatterwhattheprofession,womenstillremainnotablyabsent.Althoughwomenmakeupmorethan45percentofthelabourforceinCanada,lessthanhalfofallpubliccorporationshaveanywomenontheirboards.Whatisitaboutwomenthatblocktheirprogress?Malegroupsstrivetodriveoutordrivedownwomenwhodonotadoptthevaluesandbehaviourofmasculineidentityintheworkplaceandthenrecoilinhorroratthosesurvivorswhohavebecomesomasculinizedineconomicandorganizationalbehavioraltermsthattheirvariancefromthefemalestereotypeistreatedbytheorganizationasdeviant.Thisprogramexaminesdiscriminationintheworkplaceandpoliticsandintroducestheviewertoacontroversialprogramforwomenexecutives.JeanHollandhasdevelopedauniqueworkshopinCaliforniathataimstohelpambitiousfemaleexecutivesgetahead.ShecallsittheBullyBroadsprogram.It'sallaboutwomenmodifyingaggressivebehaviourtomakeitinaman'sworld.Shewhipsherfemalefirebrandsintoshape,thetheorybeingthatoncethey'vegraduatedfromhercoursethey'llbemoresuccessfulinnavigatingthemaledominatedcorporateculturefromwhichtheycame.Althoughsomewomenattacktheprogramasantifeminist,Hollandclaims85%ofhergraduatesgetpromotedwithinoneyearoffinishingtheprogram.UNIT11CrossCulturalUnderstanding45min,1999Synopsis:Aguideforindividualsinvolvedininternationalbusiness,designedtoprovideabetterunderstandingofthedifferentprotocolsandcustomsnecessaryforeffectivecrossculturalcommunication.D.WebReadings&WebResources
Therearelinkstowebmaterialslistedatthebeginningofmostunitsintheonlinecoursenotes.WebReadingsshouldbetreatedaspartofthecoursepackagethathappenstobeonline.WebResourcesaresupplementarymaterialthatisavailableforyourinterest.
Unit2WebResources
Ethics,fromTheInternetEncyclopediaofPhilosophyhttp://www.iep.utm.edu/e/ethics.htm
Unit3WebResources
Utilitarianism(variousresources)http://www.utilitarianism.com
J.SMill,Utilitarianism,ch.2http://www.utilitarianism.com/mill2.htm
DavidPearce,BraveNewWorld?ADefenseofParadiseEngineeringhttp://www.huxley.net
W.D.Ross=sMoralTheoryhttp://www.hu.mtu.edu/~tlockha/hu329ov8.htm
ASimpleEthicalTheoryBasedonW.D.Rosshttp://www.wku.edu/~jan.garrett/ethics/rossethc.htm
Unit4WebReading
UNUniversalDeclarationofHumanRightshttp://www.un.org/rights/50/decla.htm
Unit4WebResource
AmericanDeclarationofIndependencehttp://www.ushistory.org/declaration/document/
Unit5WebResources
StanleyMilgramBasicshttp://www.stanleymilgram.com/milgram.php
ResourcesandResearchonWalMarthttp://walmartwatch.com/pages/research_library
Unit6WebResources
AbouttobaccoindustrywhistleblowerJeffreyWigand
http://www.corporatenarc.com/insider.php
AboutaccountingwhistleblowersCynthiaCooperandSherronWatkinswww.time.com/time/subscriber/personoftheyear/2002/poyintro.html
Unit7WebReading
SisselaBokonLyingandMoralChoiceinPrivateandPublicLife AnAmplificationbyRobertK.Fullinwider.http://www.infed.org/thinkers/bok_lying.htm
Unit8WebReading
CanadianCodeofAdvertisingStandardswww.adstandards.com/en/Standards/canCodeOfAdStandards.asp
Unit8WebResource
Quebec'sConsumerProtectionActwww.mediaawareness.ca/english/resources/legislation/canadian_law/provincial/quebec/consumer_protection_actqc.cfm
Unit9WebResources
"EEOC'sPoliticallyCorrectCrusadeAgainstHootersaWastedEffort," Nation'sRestaurantNews,December4,1995:.http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3190/is_n48_v29/ai_17836108/pg_1
JeanHolland'swebsitehttp://www.breakingtheglassceiling.com
(6)CourseWork&MarkingScheme
FinalExam35%Assignmentsdo2of330%Essay20%DiscussionandParticipation15%
A.FinalExam(35%)
TherewillbeaproctoredFinalExamscheduledbytheRegistrarduringtheexamperiodforthisterm.ItwillconsistmainlyofShortAnswerandEssayquestions,plusafewMultipleChoicequestions,anditiscumulative,coveringmaterialfromtheentirecourse.AdviseonpreparingfortheExamisgiveninUnit12.
B.Assignments(30%)
TheseareduetheWednesdayofWeek5(#1),Week9(#2),andWeek11(#3).Youneedonlydo2of3,andtheyareworth15%each.Suggestedlengthforeachassignmentis7501000words.Additionalresearchbeyondcoursereadingsandmaterialsisnotrequired,althoughsomemayfindithelpfulforsomequestions.Youareexpectedtoreferencequotationsfromcoursematerials.I'mnotpickyaboutformataslongasit'seasyformetolocateandcheckthemAssignment1dueonWednesdayofWeek5(7501000words)AnswerONEofthefollowingfourquestions.1.Whybemoral?Ifsomeonequestionstheconventionalcustomsandlawsoftheircultureandreligion,whatreasondotheyhavetobegood?Youmaydrawonethicaltheoriesalongwithyourownpersonalreasonsforbeingmoral.(Units24)
2.Developyourownversionofutilitariantheory.Makeitaspreciseanddefensibleaspossible.Youwillneedtospecify:* Whoseutilityistocount?(allhumansequally?givemoreweighttoournearestand
dearest?whataboutnonhumananimals?)*Whatvalueistobemaximized?preferences?pluralist?)*Whethertopursueitdirectlyorindirectly?(actvs.rule?)
Explainwhyyoudevelopyourtheoryinthisway.Thentrytodefenditagainstseveralofthemostcommonobjectionstoutilitarianism.Finally,considerwhetheryourbestpossibleversionofthetheoryismorallyadequate.Whyorwhynot?(Unit3)
3.ConsiderthereadingsandcoursenotesforargumentsmadebyJamesQ.WilsonandKaiNielsenandotherreadingsandcoursenotesrelatedtojustice,andaddressthequestion:AIscapitalismjust? Hint:youwillneedtoconsiderdifferentideasofwhatcapitalismandjusticeare,anddifferentargumentsforeachside.(Unit4)
4.MiltonFriedmanandRobertSolomonbothseethemselvesasdefendersofthemoralityofbusiness.Outlinetheircontrastingstrategies.Whichapproachdoyouthinkisbetterasadefenceofbusinessandasanapproachtobusinessethics?(Unit5)
Assignment2dueonWednesdayofWeek9(7501000words)AnswerONEofthefollowingthreequestions.1. AnalyzeCase11.1"VictimsofConfidentiality" or11.4"Midwifery."Trytoaddressthediscussionquestionsinthecourseofyouranswer.(Unit6)
2.DiscussthestrengthsandweaknessesofAlbertCarr'spositionin"IsBusinessBluffingEthical?"Youmayconsiderhisanalogybetweenbusinessandpoker,hisideasaboutbluffingandlying,thesimilaritiesbetweenhisviewandFriedman'sstakeholdertheory,oranythingelsethatseemsworthdiscussing.(Unit7)
3.Addressoneoftheethicalissuesraisedbyadvertisinganddefendyourownpositionwithreferencetocoursematerial.(Unit8)
Assignment3dueWednesdayofWeek11(7501000words)
AnswerONEofthefollowingthreequestions.Suggestedlengthis45pages.
1.AnalyzeeitherCase6.2"FreedomtoFire" orCase6.3"SpeakingOutAboutMalt." Inyouranswerdealwithsomeofthediscussionquestionslistedattheendofthecase,plusanyotherissuesthatseemimportant.(Unit9)
2.Analyze"CaseStudy:ConfrontingHarassment"byJohnHasnasintermsofthefollowingquestions.Agoodanswerwillattendtotherelevantdetailsofthecase.
(a)TowhatextentisthebehaviourandviewpointofDominiqueFranconjustifiable?TowhatextentisthebehaviourandviewpointofEllsworthTooheydefensible?(b)WhatalternativesarenowopentoHowardRoark?Whatconsiderationsarerelevanttohisdecision?Whatshouldhedo?(c)SupposethatDominiquedoesfilesuitagainstTooheyandthemagazine,andyouareherattorney?BasedonthefactsaboutU.S.sexualharassmentlawinthearticlebyBravoandCassedy,howwouldyouarguehercase?SupposeyouarethedefenceattorneyforTooheyandthemagazine?Howwouldyouarguetheircase?Whichsideisstrongest?(Unit10)
3.Imaginethatyouhavebeenaskedtoexaminethematerialin"CombatingDrugsintheWorkplace" anddevelopasubstanceabusepolicyforyourworkplace.Specifytheworkplaceyouaredealingwith.Outlineyourpolicy,makingsuretobalancetheneedtopreventsubstanceabusewithrespectforemployeeprivacyandfreedom.Showhowyourpolicywoulddealwithatleast4casesdiscussedinthearticle.(Unit10)
C.Essay(20%)dueonFridayofWeek12
Essaysshouldbebetween12001800wordsandhandedinonthelastdayoflectures(oftentheMondayofWeek13).Youshoulddealwithsomeaspectofethicaltheoryorsomeissueinbusinessandprofessionalethics.Youshoulddevelopanddefendapositiononanissue,orcriticallyassesstheviewsandargumentsofanauthorwhoaddressesacontroversialethicaltopic.
Youmayalsodoyouressayintheformofacaseanalysis,dealingwithacurrentbusinessorprofessionalethicsissuethatisreportedinthemedia.Youareexpectedtoresearchallsidesofthecaseandprovideproperdocumentationofyoursources.You
willneedtodescribethecaseandthenanalyzeit,makingappropriateuseofconceptsandmaterialspresentedinthecourse.
Idealtopicsincludeethicalissuesanddilemmasthatariseinaparticularprofessionandanycontroversialissuesinbusinessethics.SeeUnit12formoretopics.
GeneralAdviceonwritingPhilosophyEssays
1.I'mlookingforknowledgeoftherelevantcoursematerial,understandingandevaluationoftheargumentsinvolved,andsomeoriginalandcoherentthinking.Styleisrelevant.Thisinvolvessuchthingsasclarity,organization,grammar,andspelling.
2.Theessayisadefenceofyourownpositionregardingaquestionofethicalsignificance. Togiveyourpositionaworthydefence,imaginethatyourreaderisskepticalaboutyourconclusionbutsympathetictowellformulatedarguments.Whenarguingagainstaposition,imaginehowyouropponentwouldreply.
3.Strongargumentationandoriginalityofthoughtarehighlyvaluedinphilosophypapers.Thiscouldinvolvesubtleanddetailedanalysisofanissue,concept,orauthor,anditcouldinvolvecomparingandconnectingdifferentideasinordertodevelopyourownview.Accuracyinyourtreatmentoftextsisalsoimportant.Asareader,Iwantyoutogivemethemostfortheleast thatis,tomakelotsofpoints,defendthemadequately,backthemupwithappropriateattentiontocoursematerial,andtodothiswithoutpaddingorrepetition.
4.Markswillbedeductedforpoorwriting(paragraphorganization,grammaranddiction),soproofreadcarefully.Ialsocomedownhardonpapersthatclearlymisreadanauthor,thatareselfcontradictory,orthatsaylittleinavagueway.
5.AllideastakenfromsomeoneelseshouldbereferencedinMLAorAPAformat,eveniftheyarenotdirectquotations.Pagereferencesmustbegivenforalldirectquotations,eveniftheyareinthecoursepackage.Ifyouaredoingacaseanalysis,considersubmittingacopyofyourmajorsourceforthecaseifitisbriefandwouldbehardformetolocate.
D.DiscussionandParticipation(15%)
Thisistheparticipationcomponentofyourmark.YouearnitintwowaysbyaddressingtheQuestionsforDiscussion(whichareattheendofeachunit)onthemessageboard,andbydoingTakeaMomentactivities.
QuestionsforDiscussionYoushouldmake10substantiveposts(ofatleast50words)onthemessageboardduringtheterm.Thiscouldinvolvediscussingonequestionatlength,oraddressingseveralbriefly,orrespondingtoanotherstudent'spost.Youcanearn10marksbydoingthisPLUSatleast5
TakeaMomentactivities(seebelow).Anadditional5markswillbebasedonthequalityofyourDiscussionPostsandTakeaMoments.
YoushouldaddresstheQuestionsforDiscussionforaunitduringtheweekwearecoveringthatunit.Oneadvantageofpostingearlyintheweekisthatyoucanbethefirsttoaddressaquestionandwon'thavetoworryaboutthetopicbeingalreadyexhaustedbyotherstudents.Thosepostinglateshouldaddresswhatothershavesaid,ortakeanewangle,orfindaquestionthathasn'talreadybeendiscussed.(Thisdoesn'tapplytothefirstweek;everyonecandothesameselfintroductionquestions.)
Studentscandiscussthequestionsforaunitforuptooneadditionalweekafterthatunitiscovered.Responsesafterthatwillbeconsideredlate.Youmayearnnomorethan2participationmarksforthediscussionofaparticularunit,nomatterhowmanyresponsesyougive.
Finally,IaskthatyoucopyallyourdiscussionpostsintoaWordfileandsubmitthembyFridayofWeek12.Postsshouldappearinchronologicalorderandyoumightindicateonwhichdateeachwasmade.Thatwillhelpmeassessyourdiscussionmark.FormoreontheDiscussionBoardandwhatI'mlookingforinyourdiscussionposts,seeUnit1.
TakeaMomentActivities
Youshouldalsodoatleast5TakeaMomentactivitiesonyourownduringtheterm,andsubmitthemFridayofWeek12inthesameWordfilewithyourDiscussionPosts.Responsesof50150wordsaresufficienttoshowyou'vethoughtaboutandengagedwiththequestions.Thereare22TakeaMomentactivitiestochoosefrom.Youwillfindthemscatteredthroughoutthecoursenotes.
2inUnit13inUnit21inUnit32inUnit43inUnit54inUnit61inUnit73inUnit83inUnit11
ItiswisetokeepupwithQuestionsforDiscussionandTakeaMomentactivitiesasyoudoeachunit,sinceyouwillbebusierwithassignmentsandessaystowardstheendofterm.TheDiscussionPostsandTakeaMomentsshouldbesubmittedasonedocument,astheywillbemarkedasoneassignment.OpinionPolls
AnotherinteractivefeatureofthecourseistheOpinionPolls.Theseareembeddedintheonlinecoursenotes,justliketheTakeaMomentActivities.Youwillbeaskedtovoteyouropiniononvariousquestions,andcanviewtheresultsuptothatpoint.There
willbeanotherplacetoviewtheresultsofallpolls,soyoucanconvenientlykeeptrackofclassopinionallinoneplace.Thesearepurelyforstudyandnotformarks.
(7)HowtoSucceed
KeepingUp:Onlinecoursesgiveyouthefreedomtolearnatyourownpace.Inthiscourse,therearenoweeklyquizzesormidtermexamsforcingyoutostudythematerialpartwaythrough.Howeverdon=tabusethisfreedombyallowingyourselftofallbehind,oryouwilldigadeepholeforyourself.
Awisestudentwillkeepupwiththereadingsinthefirsthalfofterm,orevengetslightlyahead,becausethemajorityofAssignmentsandtheEssayareduetowardstheend.Ifyoudon=tReadandThinkinthefirsthalf,youwon'thavethetimeorbepreparedtoWriteandStudylateron.ItisalsogoodpolicytokeepupwithyourDiscussionBoardPosts,keepinginmindtherulethattheymustbemadewithinoneweekofwhenaunitiscoveredtocountforparticipation.
StudyingfromtheOnlineCourseNotes:Thissetofdetailedlecturenotesisyourmostvaluablestudyresource.Theysummarize,commentupon,andaskguidingquestionsregardingthereadingsandfilms,theycontaininteractiveactivitiesandaglossary,andtheypresentsomemeatycontentnotcoveredelsewhere.Theyareespeciallyimportantanddetailedinregardtoethicaltheoryinthefirstseveralunits.Laterthebalanceshiftstoshorteronlinenotesandmorereadinginthecoursepackage.
SomestudentsmaywanttoprinttheOnlineCourseNotesandassemblethemlikeabook.Advantagesofthisarethatyoucanunderlinekeypointsforstudypurposes,anddon'thavetoreadoffacomputerscreen.DisadvantagesarethatyouwillneedtogobackonlinetoseemyresponsestotheTakeaMomentActivities,participateintheOpinionPolls,anddootherinteractiveexercises.However,ifyougetinthehabitofdoingthisafterreadingeachunit,youwillbefine.
(8)StudentSupport
CentreforOnlineLearning:http://www.wlu.ca/onlinelearningThislinkprovidesspecificinformationrelatedtotakingdistanceeducationcourses(e.g.,howtosubmitassignments,midtermschedules,forms)aswellaslinkstootheruniversityservicesandsupports.
LibrarySupport:library.wlu.caThislinkprovidesgenerallibraryinformation,researchaidsandtechniquesforlearnersatadistance.
MyLearningSpaceResources:www.wlu.ca/edtechThislinkprovidesstudentswithhelpfulhintsonnavigatingtheirwaythroughtheMLSsoftwareincludinghowtouseimportantcommunicationsfeaturessuchastheBulletinBoardandEmail.
SupportContacts:MyLearningSpaceRelatedProblems:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
(9)CoursePolicies
SubmissionsPolicy:
ThetwoAssignmentsyouneedtodo,themajorEssay,andyourcollectedTakeaMomentsActivitiesandDiscussionBoardPostsshouldbesubmitted(droppedofforemailed)totheOnlineLearningOfficeonorbeforetheduedate.TheywillprintoffcopieswhichIwillpickupacoupleofdaysaftertheduedate(usuallyorFridayforworkdueWednesday),sincetheyrequiretimeforprocessing.
Ifyouaresubmittinglate,youshouldemailyourpapertomedirectlyatcabeam@golden.netThatsavesmetheinconvenienceofcheckingforitattheOnlineLearningOffice.Ifyouareunsurewhetheryourpaperwillarriveontime,youcanemailmeacopyasaprecaution.IfIgetthepapercopywhenIcollectupsubmissionsforthatassignment,Iwillcountyourassignmentasontime;ifIdon't,Icanatleastmarktheelectronicversion.LatePolicy:
Iwillacceptassignmentsandessaysforoneweekaftertheduedate.Thoselatewithoutgoodreasonmaybegradedlesscharitably(Iwilldeduct25%maximum).Papersmorethanoneweeklatemaynotbeacceptedunlessyouhavepriorpermissionoravalidexcuse(forexample:medicalreasonswithproperdocumentation).Sincelateworkistobeemailedtomedirectly,youwon'tgetapapercopybackwithcomments.Turnitin:StudentsarerequiredtosubmitEssays(butnotassignmentsoranyotherwork)toTurnitin.com.UsetheDropboxlinkonthehomepageforthis,nospecialpasswordisnecessary.Remember,yourEssaystillmustbesubmittedtoOnlineLearninglikeeveryotherassignmentsothatpapercopiescanbeprintedforme.
CommunicationPolicy:
Thebestwaytocontactmeisatcabeam@golden.net.Youwillnormallygetaresponsewithinacoupleofdays.YoucanalsosendmemessageswithinMyLearningSpace,butresponsetimeislikelytobemuchslower(especiallyinweekswhennothingisdue).SometimesIwillusetheImportantNoticessectionoftheDiscussionBoardorthemailfunctioninMyLearningSpacetosendannouncementstotheentireclass.Myphonenumberis5198841542.Itisbesttocallmeonlyinanemergencyorifyouneedtotalktomeaboutsomethingatgreaterlengththancanbeefficientlydonebyemail.
(10)UniversityPoliciesExaminationDeferrals:TheAcademicDatesectionoftheCalendarclearlystatestheexamperiodforeachsemester.Studentsarerequiredtoreservethistimefortheirexams.Forinformationthatdescribesthespecialcircumstancesforexamdeferment,consulttheUniversitycalendar.
SpecialNeeds:StudentswithdisabilitiesorspecialneedsareadvisedtocontactLaurier'sAccessibleLearningCentre(www.mylaurier.ca/accessible.htm)forinformationregardingitsservicesandresources.StudentsareencouragedtoreviewtheCalendar(www.wlu.ca/calendars/undergrad)forinformationregardingallservicesavailableoncampus.
AcademicIntegrity/Misconduct(cheating):Laurieriscommittedtoacultureofintegritywithinandbeyondtheclassroom.Thisculturevaluestrustworthiness(i.e.,honesty,integrity,reliability),fairness,caring,respect,responsibilityandcitizenship.Together,wehaveasharedresponsibilitytoupholdthiscultureinouracademicandnonacademicbehaviour.TheUniversityhasadefinedpolicywithrespecttoacademicmisconduct.Youareresponsibleforfamiliarizingyourselfwiththispolicyandthepenaltyguidelines,andarecautionedthatinadditiontofailureinacourse,astudentmaybesuspendedorexpelledfromtheUniversityforacademicmisconductandtheoffencemayappearontheirtranscript.TherelevantpolicycanbefoundatLaurier'sacademicintegritywebsite(www.wlu.ca/academicintegrity)alongwithresourcestoeducateandsupportyouinupholdingacultureofintegrity.IgnoranceofLaurier'sacademicmisconductpolicyisnotadefense.
Plagiarism:WilfridLaurierUniversityusessoftwarethatcancheckforplagiarism.Studentsmaybeaskedtosubmittheirwrittenworkinelectronicformandhaveitcheckedforplagiarism.